Momwe Mungachotsere DDP ya Customs ku France Popanda Kukhudzidwa ndi Zodabwitsa za VAT mu 2026
Introduction
Kwa ogulitsa aku China omwe amadutsa malire, otumiza katundu kapena ogwira ntchito zamalonda pa intaneti omwe amalowetsa zinthu zazikulu ku France, 2026 yabweretsa malamulo atsopano. Malo asintha m'njira zomwe ngakhale otumiza katundu odziwa bwino ntchito akudabwa nazo: Kuyimira ndalama kwa Regime 42 kamodzi kokha sikuliponso, msonkho watsopano wa EUR 2 unayamba kugwira ntchito pa Marichi 1, France tsopano ikufuna kulembetsa VAT ya ku France kuchokera kwa otumiza katundu omwe si a EU, ndipo EU ikupita kukachotsa malire a EUR 150 opanda msonkho pofika pakati pa 2026. Ponseponse, kusinthaku kwasintha komwe kale kunali njira yachidule kukhala chisokonezo chotsata malamulo.
Bukuli likufotokoza bwino tanthauzo la kutumiza katundu ku France mu 2026, momwe VAT ndi misonkho zimagwiritsidwira ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana a katundu, zikalata zomwe mukufuna, komanso momwe mungakonzere ntchito yanu kuti katundu wanu wochuluka kwambiri ufike moyera, panthawi yake, komanso popanda misonkho yodzidzimutsa yomwe imafika pakhomo la makasitomala anu. Timaperekanso upangiri wothandiza kuchokera ku gulu la Topway Shipping, lomwe lakhala likugwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri komanso zodutsa malire kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe kuyambira 2010.
Zomwe Zasinthadi ku France mu 2026
Kusintha kwakukulu kwa malamulo kwa ogulitsa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito France ngati njira yolowera ku EU mu 2026 ndikutha kwa Limited Fiscal Representation (LFR) motsatira Regime 42, yomwe imatchedwanso Customs Procedure Code 4200. "Nambala ya VAT ya woimira zachuma ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi wogulitsa yemwe si wa EU kulowetsa zinthu ku France motsatira Regime 42 kenako nkuzitumiza kumayiko ena omwe ali mamembala a EU popanda kulipira VAT yolowera kumalire a France mpaka pa 1 Januwale 2026. Komabe VAT idzalipidwa kudziko lomwe likupita. Izi zinali zokongola chifukwa zidasunga ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndipo zikutanthauza kuti France inali njira yabwino yolowera ku EU popanda kufunika kwa VAT yonse ku France."
Njira imeneyi tsopano yatsekedwa kwa ogulitsa kunja kwa EU. France ikakamiza makampani omwe si a EU omwe amatumiza kunja motsatira Regime 42 kuti alembetse okha ku French VAT kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mwalamulo Wothandizira Kutumiza kunja motsatira Article 289 A bis ya French General Tax Code kuyambira pa 1 Januwale 2026. Wothandizira Kutumiza kunja ayenera kupangidwa ndikulembetsedwa ku France kwa chaka chimodzi ndikuzindikirika ndi ofesi yamisonkho. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wothandizirayo ali ndi udindo wogwirizana komanso payekhapayekha pa misonkho ya VAT, kusintha kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito kuchokera ku chitsanzo chachikhalidwe choyimira kamodzi kokha.
Kuwonjezera pa kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake, kuyambira pa 1 Marichi, 2026, France idzakhazikitsa msonkho wa EUR 2 pa ma phukusi ang'onoang'ono pa katundu aliyense wodutsa malire omwe ali ndi mtengo wa EUR 150 kapena kuchepera kuchokera kunja kwa EU. Mtengo uli pa HS code yapadera pa phukusi lililonse, motero ngati muli ndi bokosi limodzi lokhala ndi zinthu kuchokera m'magulu awiri azinthu, ndiye kuti mudzalipidwa EUR 4. Ndalamayi siili ndi VAT komanso misonkho ina iliyonse yokhudzana ndi kasitomu. Kwa amalonda omwe amatumiza katundu wotsika mtengo wa DTC, masamu amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Misonkho ya EUR 8 idzawonjezeredwa ku 20% VAT ya phukusi lomwe lili ndi mtengo wapakati wa EUR 35 ndi magulu anayi azinthu, zomwe zingayambitse kukwera kwa mtengo wa 20 peresenti kapena kuposerapo pamtengo wofika.
Mu theka lachiwiri la chaka cha 2026, monga gawo la kusintha kwakukulu kwa misonkho, EU idzakhazikitsa msonkho wosasintha wa EUR 3 wokhudza misonkho pa katundu wochepera EUR 150. Pamodzi ndi ndalama za dziko la France, izi ziwonjezera mtengo woyambira wotsatira malamulo pa katundu aliyense wotsika mtengo kufika pa EUR 5 pa chinthu chilichonse cholengeza misonkho. Misonkho yaing'ono ya katunduyo yokha imakhudza mwachindunji ogulitsa zinthu zazikulu pa intaneti zomwe zimatumizidwa motsatira malamulo a DDP, chifukwa katundu wamkulu nthawi zambiri amaposa EUR 150 pamtengo womwe wanenedwa, koma kulimbitsa malamulo kozungulira kwawonjezera malire kwa aliyense.
Kumvetsetsa Tanthauzo la "Katundu Waukulu Kwambiri" mu Zinthu Zosiyanasiyana
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zikupangitsa kuti ogulitsa asamayendetse zinthu zazikulu ndi kusatsimikizika kwa magulu a kukula omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi onyamula katundu, akuluakulu a misonkho ndi makampani okonza zinthu. Si katundu aliyense 'womwe umawoneka waukulu' womwe ndi waukulu kwambiri m'njira yaukadaulo. Kupeza gululi kuyambira pachiyambi kudzakhudza momwe mumasungitsira katundu wanu, momwe misonkho imagwirira ntchito potumiza katundu wanu, komanso zikalata zomwe muyenera kupereka.
Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa kugawika komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo tanthauzo la kukula kwakukulu likugwirizana ndi zomwe Topway Shipping imagwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito zake zapadera:
| Category | Mulingo Wakalemeredwe | Size Limit | Zomwe Zapangidwira |
| Phukusi Laling'ono | Pansi pa 2 kg | Miyeso yokhazikika | Zamagetsi, zovala, zowonjezera |
| Phukusi Lokhazikika | Pansi pa 30 kg | M'lifupi < 3 m | Zipangizo zapakhomo, zida, ndi ziwiya za kukhitchini |
| Chinthu Chachikulu | Pansi pa 150 kg | Mbali yayitali kwambiri < 4 m | Mipando, zida zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi (zochepa) |
| Katundu Wokulirapo / Wolemera | Zosakwana matani 8 | Mbali imodzi < 8 m, Kutalika < 2.57 m | Ma sofa, makina opumira, makina a mafakitale, njinga zamagalimoto zamagetsi |
Mwachitsanzo, vuto lenileni lili m'gulu lalikulu. Kabati yopumira. Mpando woti mugone. Firiji. Zipangizo zamafakitale. Sofa. Zinthu zotere sizingatumizidwe kudzera m'ma network achizolowezi otumizira katundu. Zimafunika malo ogona kapena magalimoto onyamula katundu ku France, nthawi yokumana ndi wotumiza katundu, nthawi zambiri gulu lotumizira katundu la anthu awiri, ndi mapepala ochotsera katundu omwe amawerengera kulemera ndi miyeso yonse, osati kuchuluka kwa katundu.
Nkhani yabwino kwa otumiza katundu akuluakulu: Zinthu zanu siziyenera kulipidwa ndalama zokwana EUR 2. Katundu wamkulu wosunthidwa pansi pa chilolezo cha bizinesi cha B2B amasamalidwa padera, pomwe ndalama zoyendetsera phukusi latsopanoli zimagwira ntchito makamaka pa katundu wotsika mtengo wa B2C. Koma chomwe chimagwira ntchito ndi malamulo onse a EU okhudzana ndi misonkho kuphatikizapo mawu a ICS2 asanafike, kugawa ma code a HS oyenera komanso kuwunika kolondola kwa CIF (mtengo, inshuwaransi ndi katundu) pa invoice yanu yamalonda.
Momwe VAT ndi Misonkho ya ku France Zimagwirira Ntchito Pakutumiza Kwanu
France imagwiritsa ntchito ndalama za VAT za 20% pazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Zakudya ndi mabuku ena amalipitsidwa msonkho pamtengo wotsika wa 5.5%, ndipo mankhwala ena amalipitsidwa msonkho pamtengo wotsika kwambiri wa 2.1%. Mtengo wamba wa 20% umagwiranso ntchito mofanana m'magulu omwe amatumizidwa nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku China kupita ku France kudzera m'mapulatifomu a e-commerce odutsa malire, kuphatikizapo mipando, zida zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, zida zapakhomo, zamagetsi, ndi zinthu zamafakitale. Palibe njira yopewera izi.
Misonkho ya msonkho ndi ndalama zosiyana kutengera mtengo wa msonkho wa zinthu zomwe zagulitsidwa, zomwe zimawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito HS code yoyenera komanso mtengo woyenera wa EU Common Customs Tariff. Misonkho ya msonkho pazinthu zambiri zomwe anthu amatumiza kuchokera ku China imayambira pa 0% mpaka 17%. Mipando nthawi zambiri imakopa pafupifupi 2.7%, zida zolimbitsa thupi pafupifupi 2%, pomwe zinthu zina zamagetsi zimapeza mitengo ya msonkho ya 0% pansi pa Pangano la Ukadaulo Wazidziwitso. Kuwona kuti msonkho ndi wokwera mtengo nthawi zambiri kumachepetsedwa ndi ogulitsa omwe amaganiza kuti mtengowo ndi zero kapena amagwiritsa ntchito ma HS code olakwika. Kusasankhidwa bwino ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuchedwa kwa msonkho ndi kubweza ngongole.
Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa mwachidule za VAT yoyambira ndi kapangidwe ka mitengo ya zinthu zingapo zolowera ku France mu 2026:
| Gulu Lolowera | Mtengo wa VAT | Customs Duty | Chidziwitso Chofunikira Chotsatira Malamulo |
| Katundu wosakwana EUR 150 (B2C) | 20% (mtengo wamba) | Palibe (mpaka pakati pa kusintha kwa 2026) | Ndalama zolipirira msonkho wa EUR 2 pa HS code kuyambira pa 1 Marichi, 2026 |
| Katundu woposa EUR 150 | 20% | Linganizani ndi HS code (nthawi zambiri 0-17%) | Chilengezo chonse cha kasitomu chikufunika |
| Katundu wolemera kwambiri / katundu wa B2B wambiri | 20% (yosasinthika kudzera mu rep ya zachuma) | Linganizani ndi HS code | Kulengeza kwa ICS2 ndikofunikira; DDP imafuna nambala ya VAT yaku France |
| DDP kudzera mu Regime 42 (isanafike 2026) | VAT yatumizidwa ku malo omwe akupita | Palibe polowera | YATHETSEDWA kuyambira pa 1 Januwale, 2026 kwa ogulitsa omwe si a EU |
Pa kutumiza katundu ku DDP, wogulitsa kapena wolembetsa katundu wake (IOR) amene wasankhidwa kukhala naye ali ndi udindo wolipira VAT yochokera kunja ndi msonkho wa msonkho wa katundu asanatulutsidwe kuti akaperekedwe. Cholinga cha DDP mu mgwirizano ndichakuti wogulitsayo azipereka misonkho yonse ndi ndalama zomwe zaperekedwa pakhomo la wogula ndipo kasitomala azilandira katunduyo popanda kulipira ndalama zina ku kasitomu. Kuti mupeze izi molondola muyenera mnzanu wa katundu yemwe ali ndi zomangamanga zogwirira ntchito ngati IOR ku France, osati munthu amene amanena kuti amapereka DDP koma osayang'ana ngati ali ndi kulembetsa kwa VAT ku France komwe akufunikira.
Zodabwitsa Zisanu Zodziwika Kwambiri za VAT ndi Momwe Mungapewere
Chodabwitsa 1: Wotumiza Katundu Wanu Sangathe Kuchita Zinthu Ngati Sali ndi Nambala ya VAT ku France
Ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri mu 2026. Makampani ambiri otumiza katundu ku China akhala akupereka ntchito za DDP ku Europe koma akhala akugwiritsa ntchito othandizira omwe ali ndi chilolezo cha LFR kuti agwire ntchito ku France VAT. Makonzedwe amenewo ndi opanda ntchito kuyambira pa Januware 1. Ngati wogulitsa katundu wanu sangathe kuwonetsa umboni wakuti mnzake wa kasitomu ali ndi kulembetsa kovomerezeka kwa VAT ku France, kapena kuti adasankhidwa moyenera kukhala Wothandizira Kutumiza Zinthu Mogwirizana ndi Article 289 A bis, ndiye kuti katundu wanu akhoza kusungidwa pamalire. Musanasungitse, nthawi zonse funsani nambala ya VAT ya ku France ya aliyense amene adzakhala ngati IOR.
Chodabwitsa 2: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Khodi Yolakwika ya HS
Misonkho ya msonkho ndi VAT zimatsimikiziridwa pa mtengo wa msonkho womwe watchulidwa, ndipo mtengo wa msonkho womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito umadalira pa HS code. Sofa ikhoza kulandira ndalama zosiyana kwambiri ngati ili pansi pa mutu wolakwika wa mipando. Chofunika kwambiri, HS code yolakwika pa chilengezo cha ICS2 chisanafike chidzawonetsa kutumiza kwanu kuti kufufuzidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchedwa komwe kumakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri kwa katundu wamkulu yemwe wasungidwa kuti akafike nthawi yoti akafike. Gwirani ntchito ndi broker wa misonkho yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso mu gawo lanu la malonda, osati katswiri wofufuza ma code nthawi yomweyo.
Chodabwitsa 3: Kuchepetsa mtengo wa kutumiza pa invoice yamalonda
Chinyengo cha misonkho - kulengeza mtengo wotsika kuti muchepetse VAT ndi kuwononga msonkho - chakhala chofala kwambiri ndi akuluakulu a misonkho ku France akuwonjezera kuwunika kwakukulu kuyambira mu 2025. Mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri ndi katundu wamkulu, yemwe mwachibadwa amakhala wamtengo wapatali, wowonekera kwambiri. Ngati misonkho siiona mtengo womwe ukunenedwa kuti ukugwirizana ndi mtengo woyerekeza wamsika, idzakweza mtengo wake ndipo ingapereke chilango. Tchulani mtengo weniweni wa malonda (kuphatikizapo mtengo wa zinthu) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti invoice yanu ya bizinesi, mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu ndi mgwirizano wogula zikugwirizana.
Chodabwitsa 4: Kusokoneza DDP ndi IOSS
Ndondomeko ya Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) imagwira ntchito pa malonda a B2C a zinthu zomwe zili ndi mtengo wa EUR 150 kapena kuchepera kuchokera kunja kwa EU. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta ya VAT, osati yankho lathunthu la DDP. Ngati mutumiza katundu wamkulu kapena katundu wamalonda wa B2B, IOSS siikugwirizana ndi bizinesi yanu. Kusokonezeka pakati pa awiriwa nthawi zina kumapangitsa ogulitsa kukhulupirira kuti kulembetsa kwawo kwa IOSS kumaphimba misonkho yonse ya VAT yochokera ku France, zomwe sizikugwirizana nazo. DDP imafuna kulembetsa kwa VAT kovomerezeka ku France kapena mgwirizano wa Import Agent komanso chikalata chokwanira cha kasitomu mosasamala kanthu za kulembetsa kwa IOSS.
Chodabwitsa 5: Ndalama Zotumizira Zinthu Pamapeto Pa Makilomita Sizili mu Mtengo wa DDP
Gawo lomaliza la kutumiza katundu wamkulu nthawi zina limakhala lovuta komanso lokwera mtengo kuposa gawo lapadziko lonse lapansi. Simungangotaya treadmill kapena sofa yocheperako ku depot ndikulola wogula kuti ayitenge. Ku France, kutumiza "kwakukulu" nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo nthawi yokonzedweratu, gulu la anthu awiri kuti liyike m'chipinda chomwe mukufuna, kuchotsa ma phukusi ndi mwina kusonkhanitsa koyambira. Ngati mukupereka mtengo wa DDP wokha wokhudza kusamalira doko ndi kuchotsera msonkho osati kutumiza komaliza, ndiye kuti simukutumiza DDP kwenikweni. Onetsetsani kuti mtengo womwe mumalandira kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka chithandizo cha mayendedwe umanena momveka bwino kuti kutumiza kwa mtunda womaliza kumadalira nthawi yokumana ndipo mpaka ku adilesi ya kasitomala womaliza.
Kusankha Njira Yoyenera Yoyendera Zinthu Zochokera ku China kupita ku France
Palibe njira yoyenera yotumizira katundu wamkulu kuchokera ku China kupita ku France motsatira malamulo a DDP. Chisankho choyenera chimadalira mtundu wa katundu wanu, kuchuluka kwa oda yanu, mtengo womwe mukufuna kutenga komanso chiopsezo chomwe mungatenge pazinthu zomwe muli nazo. Gome ili pansipa limapereka chidule cha zisankho zinayi zazikulu, kuphatikizapo zakunja. kuwuza ngati njira ina yabwino yopezera njira yotumizira katundu m'malo motumiza katundu molunjika kumayiko ena:
| mafashoni | Nthawi Yoyenda | Mtengo mlingo | Zabwino Kwambiri | Wokhoza Kwambiri |
| Maulendo Anyanja (FCL/LCL) | masiku 45-50 | Low | Katundu wolemera, wolemera, komanso wosafunika mwachangu | inde |
| Kutumiza kwa Air | masiku 12-15 | High | Katundu wamtengo wapatali, wanyengo, komanso woganizira nthawi | Zochepa (kulemera < 500 kg pa chidutswa chilichonse) |
| Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe | masiku 30-45 | sing'anga | Magawo apakati, malonda apaintaneti, ndi DDP yolumikizidwa | Inde (ndi makonzedwe apadera) |
| Msewu (Galimoto yodutsa malire) | masiku 30-45 | Wapakatikati-Wapamwamba | Katundu kuphatikizapo zamagetsi ndi zinthu zoopsa | Inde (yayimitsidwa kwakanthawi) |
| Nyumba Yosungiramo Zinthu Zakunja + Kutumiza Kwanuko | Zimasiyana (zosungidwa kale) | Zimadalira ndalama zosungira | Kubwereza maoda, FBA, kukonza bwino kwa mtunda womaliza | inde |
Kutumiza katundu panyanja ndi njira yokhazikika yotumizira katundu waukulu pamitengo yayikulu chifukwa mtengo wake pa kiyubiki mita imodzi ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa wa mpweya ndipo mphamvu zomwe zimapezeka panjira za China-Europe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuphatikiza katundu wamkulu ndi wolemera popanda malire a kukula kwa katundu wamlengalenga. Nthawi yotsogolera ya masiku 45-50 ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwonjezere zinthu zomwe zili muzinthu, koma zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuwerengera kufunikira molondola ndikusunga zina zosungira.
Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe yakula kwambiri pakukula kwake komanso kudalirika kwake kuyambira mu 2020, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo pakati pa nyanja ndi mpweya. Sitima yapamtunda ikhoza kukhala chisankho chosangalatsa cha katundu wamkulu yemwe amafunika kufika msanga kuposa momwe katundu wa panyanja amalolera koma ndege zikakwera mtengo kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodutsa ku Central Asia kupita ku malo oimika sitima aku Europe monga Hamburg, Duisburg kapena Warsaw. Nthawi yoyendera ya masiku 30-45 ndi yotheka ndipo ndi njira zina zolumikizidwa za LCL, sitima ndi chisankho chotheka ngakhale pa sitima zochepa.
Ngati ndinu wogulitsa amene mukufuna kulinganiza bwino pakati pa mtengo ndi zomwe makasitomala amakumana nazo, chitsanzo cha malo osungiramo katundu akunja kwa dzikolo ndi choyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Mumatumiza zinthu zambiri kuchokera ku China panyanja kupita ku malo osungiramo katundu ku Europe. Mumatumiza maoda a munthu payekha kuchokera ku malo osungiramo katundu kuti akafike mtunda waufupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale pafupi ndi msika wa ku France. Izi zimasiyanitsa gawo lapadziko lonse lapansi (komwe mitengo ya katundu wa panyanja imagwira ntchito) ndi gawo la mtunda waufupi (komwe mitengo ya katundu wapakhomo imagwira ntchito), zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wonse wa katundu ukhale wotsika kwambiri pa oda iliyonse komanso nthawi yotumizira katundu mwachangu kwa kasitomala womaliza.
Mndandanda Wowunikira wa DDP Customs Clearance wa Gawo ndi Gawo ku France
Mndandandawu ukufotokoza njira zogwirira ntchito kuti muyike DDP yoyera ku France mu 2026. (Izi ndi za katundu wamkulu kapena wamtengo wapatali, osati mapaketi ang'onoang'ono otsika mtengo.)
| Khwerero | Ntchito Yofunika | Gulu Loyenera |
| 1 | Pezani kulembetsa ku VAT ku France (kapena sankhani Wothandizira Kutumiza Zinthu motsatira Nkhani 289 A bis) | Wogulitsa / Wopereka Zogulitsa |
| 2 | Gawani katundu ndi ma HS code olondola a miyambo ya ku France | Wogulitsa / Wogulitsa Misonkho |
| 3 | Konzani Chidule cha Kulowa kwa ICS2 (chofunikira pa katundu yense wa EU) | Wotumiza Zamagalimoto |
| 4 | Tsimikizani DDP Incoterms mu invoice yamalonda ndi mgwirizano | wogulitsa |
| 5 | Tumizani chikalata chonse cha kasitomu (SAD) chokhala ndi mtengo wolondola wa CIF | Makonda a Makonda |
| 6 | Lipirani VAT yochokera kunja pasadakhale (kapena gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko yochedwetsa ngati ikuyenera) | Wotumiza Zolemba |
| 7 | Konzani zotumizira katundu wanu mtunda womaliza ndi nthawi yokonzekera (pa zinthu zazikulu kwambiri) | Wopereka Logistics |
| 8 | Pezani umboni wosainidwa wa kutumiza (POD) ndikusunga kuti musunge zolemba za VAT | Wopereka Zinthu Zogulitsa / Wogulitsa |
Magawo angapo awa ayenera kutsindika kwambiri. Gawo 3 - Chidule cha Kulowa kwa ICS2 Chilengezo Ichi chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa zinthu zilizonse zomwe zikulowa mu EU ndi ndege, nyanja, msewu kapena sitima katundu asanachoke m'dziko lomwe akuchokera. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimasungidwa pazipata zolowera ku Europe ndi kusungidwa kolakwika kwa ICS2. Malo osungira katundu nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pa sitima zina kapena sitima, ndipo ngati sichinadzazidwe, zingayambitse kuchedwa kwakukulu, komanso ndalama zowonjezera zosungira katundu wamkulu.
Ogulitsa ambiri sadziwa kufunika kwa umboni wa kufunikira kotumizira katundu (gawo 8). Malinga ndi lamulo la VAT ku France, chithandizo cha VAT chomwe chimaperekedwa potumiza katundu chingathandizidwe ngati wogulitsayo atha kuwonetsa ku ofesi ya misonkho kuti katunduyo waperekedwadi pamalo omwe mwasankha. Zikalata zotere ndizofunikira makamaka pakugulitsa katundu wa B2B. Sungani malisiti osainidwa, zolemba za oyendetsa, ndi zithunzi zilizonse za katunduyo monga gawo la kusunga kwanu nthawi zonse.
Momwe Kutumiza kwa Topway Kumagwirira Ntchito Kutumiza Katundu Waukulu Kwambiri ku France
Kampani ya Topway Shipping inakhazikitsidwa ku Shenzhen mu 2010 ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri mayendedwe a katundu wamkulu ndi wolemera ochokera ku China kupita ku Europe ndi North America kudutsa malire. Gulu loyambitsa kampaniyi linakhazikitsa chidziwitso champhamvu pa ntchito yonyamula katundu padziko lonse lapansi, kuchotsa katundu wa misonkho ndi kutumiza katundu wamkulu mtunda wautali kwa zaka zoposa 15. Masiku ano, kampani ya Topway imayang'anira unyolo wonse wa zinthu, kuyambira kunyamula katundu m'mafakitale ku China mpaka kubweretsa katunduyo ndi sitima kapena sitima, kusamalira malo osungira katundu padziko lonse lapansi, kuchotsa katundu wa misonkho, komanso potsiriza kupanga nthawi yoti iperekedwe kwa kasitomala womaliza ku France ndi mayiko 25 a EU.
Chomwe chimapangitsa Topway kukhala yapadera pamsika wa ku France makamaka ndi kuthekera kwake kwenikweni kwa DDP pazinthu zazikulu. Makampani ambiri otumiza katundu amapereka ntchito za DDP koma amagwiritsa ntchito ma broker a chipani chachitatu omwe ali ndi anthu ochepa m'deralo kuti ayang'anire miyambo ya kasitomu ya ku France komanso njira zomaliza zoyendera. Topway ili ndi malo odzipereka ochotsera katundu wa kasitomu komanso netiweki ya ogwirizana nawo a last mile ku France odzipereka kutumiza katundu wambiri ndi nthawi yokumana, ogwira ntchito awiri komanso malo osankhidwa. Topway imagwiritsa ntchito DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wake umaphatikizapo chilichonse kuyambira pakhomo la fakitale mpaka adilesi ya kasitomala popanda chowonjezera.
Magulu otchuka kwambiri a zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku France ndi Topway ndi masofa ndi mipando yachigawo, matebulo odyera ndi mipando yogona, mipando yoti mugone, makina opukutira matayala ndi matayala ozungulira, mafiriji ndi makina ochapira, makina otsukira mbale, magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma scooter, nyumba zakunja ndi mahema akuluakulu, malo owonetsera zamalonda ndi makina amakampani ndi amalonda. Tanthauzo la Topway la katundu wamkulu kwambiri ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi: chidutswa chimodzi cholemera mpaka matani 8, mbali imodzi mamita 8, kutalika mamita 2.57.
Topway imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zonyamula katundu wa panyanja za FCL ndi LCL kuchokera ku madoko akuluakulu ku China ndi sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe kuti akatenge katundu wapakati. Netiweki ya malo osungiramo katundu ya Topway imaphatikizapo kusunga, kukonza, kulembanso zilembo, kutumiza kachiwiri ndi kukonza zobweza kwa ogulitsa omwe akupanga njira yosungiramo katundu ku Ulaya. Njira yotsatirira imapatsa wogulitsa ndi makasitomala ake chidziwitso cha momwe katunduyo akuyendera kuchokera ku malo osungiramo katundu oyambira mpaka kutumizidwa komaliza.
Topway imaperekanso B2C yomaliza mtunda wokwanira komanso kukonzekera FBA kwa amalonda a B2C pa intaneti pa Amazon, eBay, masitolo odziyimira pawokha a Shopify kapena njira zina zilizonse za msika ku Europe. Kuphatikiza katundu wapanyanja pakati pa China ndi Europe komanso kutumiza katundu wapafupi kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku Europe nthawi zonse kumabweretsa mtengo wabwino komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kuposa kutumiza katundu wamkulu mwachindunji kudutsa malire.
Manambala ofunikira ku Topway akufotokoza nkhani yabwino kwambiri: +3 miliyoni kms ya katundu wotumizidwa, +200,000 maphukusi osiyanasiyana otumizidwa, +5,000 sqm ya malo osungiramo katundu, +2,000 zotumizidwa mwezi uliwonse, +1,000 makasitomala ochita malonda, kukula kwa bizinesi 100% chaka chilichonse, +80 ogwirizana nawo pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi komanso +20 zaka zambiri zokumana nazo mumakampani omwe adayambitsa. Ziwerengerozi zikuyimira kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zimathandiza Topway kukambirana mitengo yokongola ndi onyamula katundu, kusunga malo ofunikira panjira zazikulu ndikunyamula zovuta zogwirira ntchito za katundu wamkulu popanda kupereka ndalama zosayembekezereka kwa makasitomala.
Malo Olowera ku France vs ku EU: Kodi Muyenera Kubwerera Kumbuyo?
Alangizi ena a za kayendetsedwe ka zinthu alimbikitsa ogulitsa kuti asinthe katundu wawo kudzera ku Belgium, Netherlands kapena Germany osati ku France tsopano popeza kuti kuyimira ndalama kwa Regime 42 kwatha. Mayikowa ali ndi zomangamanga zawo zokhazikika zogwirira ntchito zotumiza kunja zomwe sizili za EU motsatira malamulo a DDP ndipo amapereka njira zochepetsera VAT zomwe zingapereke phindu la ndalama.
Kutumiza katundu wamkulu wopita kwa makasitomala aku France kudzera m'dziko lina la EU sikuchepetsa kwenikweni ngongole ya VAT yaku France. Katundu wolowetsedwa ku EU kudzera ku Rotterdam kenako nkunyamulidwa ndi msewu kupita kwa kasitomala ku Lyon ayenerabe kuganizira za VAT yaku France mu unyolo woperekera katundu. Njirayi imasiyanasiyana kutengera ngati wogulitsa ndiye wotumiza katundu kumalire a Netherlands kapena zinthuzo zikusuntha mkati mwa EU pansi pa mgwirizano wotumizira katundu, koma ngongole ya VAT simangotha chifukwa mwasankha malo ena olowera.
Kukonza njira yatsopano kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri ngati gawo lalikulu la makasitomala anu aku Europe lili m'maiko angapo a EU ndipo France ndi imodzi mwa malo ochepa omwe mungapiteko. Ngati zili choncho, ndi bwino kufika kudzera m'malo monga Rotterdam, Antwerp kapena Hamburg ndikugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe amisewu amkati mwa EU kuti mugawirenso katundu. Mumachotsa misonkho m'dziko lomwe mukupita, mumalipira VAT yochokera kunja pansi pa pulogalamu iliyonse yochepetsera katundu yomwe ilipo kenako ndikuyang'anira VAT yowerengera mayiko omwe mukupita motsatira malamulo ogulitsa mtunda wa EU kapena malamulo a B2B obwezera ndalama. Lingaliro ili likuthandizidwa ndi netiweki ya Topway's European warehouse network ya katundu wamkulu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa katundu m'maiko ambiri.
Kutsiliza
Kutumiza zinthu zazikulu ku France ndi kotheka mu 2026 koma kudzafunika kutsata malamulo mozama komanso zomangamanga zomwe sizinalipo munthawi ya 2026 isanafike. Tikuwona kutha kwa Regime 42 financial representation, zofunikira zatsopano zolembetsa VAT, ndalama zochepa zolipirira katundu ndi kusintha kwa msonkho pa katundu wa sub-EUR 150 - zonsezi zawonjezera mwayi kwa aliyense wogwira ntchito pamsika uno.
Ogulitsa omwe adzadutsa m'derali popanda zodabwitsa zokwera mtengo ndi omwe amachita zinthu zitatu bwino: Amagwirizana ndi makampani onyamula katundu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zenizeni komanso zotsimikizika za DDP, kuphatikiza kulembetsa kwa VAT ku France ndi zomangamanga zakumaloko; amaika patsogolo magulu oyenera a ma HS code ndi zikalata zoyenera za invoice zamalonda; ndipo amaganizira chitsanzo chawo cha zinthu zaku Europe mokwanira, osakonza gawo limodzi la ulendowo padera.
Kwa katundu wochuluka kwambiri wodutsa malire, njira yolimba komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopita kwa ogula aku France ndi ogula mabizinesi ndi kuphatikiza katundu wa panyanja kapena sitima yochokera ku China, nyumba yosungiramo katundu yakunja kwa Europe ngati malo oyambira komanso maukonde otumizira katundu wolemera komanso wolemera kwambiri. Izi ndi zomwe Topway Shipping yamanga njira yake yonse yogwirira ntchito, yopereka mtundu uwu wa ntchito yochokera kumapeto kwa zinthu zodutsa malire, ndipo mbiri ya kampaniyo kwa zaka 15 ndi kutumiza katundu masauzande ambiri ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha momwe njira yothetsera katundu wochulukirapo imaonekera.
Ngati mukuwunikanso njira yanu ya ku France ya theka lachiwiri la 2026 ndipo mukufuna kudziwa ngati dongosolo lanu la DDP likugwirizana mokwanira komanso kuti mtengo wake ndi wabwino, gawo loyamba lothandiza ndikutsimikizira momwe VAT ya ku France ya mnzanu wa logistics ilili ndikutsimikizira kuti kutumiza kwanu kwa mtunda womaliza kwatchulidwa ngati gawo la, osati losiyana, ndi mtengo wanu wa DDP. Mayeso awiriwa okha adzawonetsa zodabwitsa zambiri za VAT zisanakhale kuchedwa kwa malire kapena kulipira modzidzimutsa.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi ndikufunika nambala ya VAT yaku France kuti nditumize DDP ku France mu 2026?
A: Monga Wogulitsa wosakhala wa EU amene amalowetsa katundu ku France motsatira malamulo a DDP pomwe inu ndinu Wotumiza Zinthu Zolembedwa, muyenera kukhala ndi kulembetsa kwa VAT ku France kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Wothandizira Kutumiza Zinthu Wovomerezeka mwalamulo motsatira Article 289 A bis ya French General Tax Code. Kuyambira pa Januwale 1, 2026, nambala ya VAT ya woimira zachuma wa boma 42 idachotsedwa. Tsimikizani njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi mlandu wanu polumikizana ndi wotumiza katundu wanu kapena broker wa kasitomu.
Q: Kodi msonkho watsopano wa EUR 2 wa katundu wochepa umakhudza katundu wanga wonyamula katundu wambiri?
A: Ayi. Ndalama ya EUR 2 pa HS-code, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa 1 Marichi 2026, ikuyang'ana kwambiri katundu wa B2C wodutsa malire okwana EUR 150 kuchokera kunja kwa EU. Katundu wamkulu kwambiri yemwe mwachibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtengo wopitilira EUR 150 amasamalidwa pansi pa chilolezo cha kasitomu chamalonda ndipo salipidwa ndalamazi.
Q: Kodi kusiyana pakati pa DDP ndi DAP ndi kotani, ndipo ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino kwa France?
A: DDP (Delivered Duty Payed) imatanthauza kuti wogulitsa amalipira ndalama zonse, kuphatikizapo ndalama zolowera ndi misonkho, mpaka ku adilesi ya wogula. Pansi pa DAP (Delivered at Place) wogula ndiye amene ali ndi udindo wolipira chilolezo cholowera ndi misonkho yakomweko akafika. DDP nthawi zambiri imapereka chidziwitso chabwino kwa makasitomala aku France omwe amagulitsa kudzera munjira zamalonda apaintaneti, chifukwa ogula sadabwa ndi misonkho yomwe ili pakhomo. Komabe, DDP imafuna kuti wogulitsa katundu wanu akhale ndi malo ovomerezeka a kasitomu aku France. Mu mapangano a B2B, DAP ikhoza kukhala mawu ovomerezeka ngati wogula waku France ali ndi njira zake zolowera.
Q: Kodi katundu wa panyanja wa DDP wochokera ku China kupita ku France nthawi zambiri umatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji mu 2026?
A: Kutumiza katundu wapamadzi kuchokera ku madoko akuluakulu aku China monga Shenzhen, Shanghai kapena Ningbo kupita ku France (nthawi zambiri kudzera ku Le Havre kapena Marseille) kumatenga masiku 45 mpaka 50 kuchokera pamene katundu watha kuchotsedwa mpaka kufika pa ulendo womaliza. Sitima yopita ku China kupita ku Europe imatenga masiku 30-45. Kutumiza katundu pandege kumatenga masiku 12 mpaka 15 koma nthawi zambiri sikuli koyenera pazinthu zazikulu. Ndi lingaliro la malo osungiramo katundu akunja, okhala ndi zinthu zomwe zili kale ku Europe, nthawi yomaliza yotumizira katundu kwa makasitomala aku France ikhoza kufupikitsidwa kukhala masiku 3-7 ogwira ntchito.
Q: Ndi zikalata ziti zomwe zimafunika potumiza zinthu zazikulu za DDP ku France?
A: Mudzafunika invoice yamalonda (yokhala ndi mtengo woyenera wa CIF), mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu, bilu ya katundu kapena bilu ya ndege, ICS2 Entry Summary Declaration (yomwe yaperekedwa musananyamuke), ndi declaration ya kasitomu (SAD). Pakhoza kukhalanso ma satifiketi okhudzana ndi katundu, monga zikalata zolembera CE zamagetsi kapena zida. Magulu ena monga mabatire, zida zamagetsi ndi magalimoto olemera angafunike zilolezo zowonjezera zolowera kapena ziphaso zotsatizana ndi miyezo yaukadaulo. Musanatumize katundu wanu, broker wanu wa kasitomu ayenera kuwunikanso zikalata.
Q: Kodi Topway Shipping ingathe kuthana ndi katundu wochokera ku China kupita ku France komanso kutumiza katundu wa makilomita ochepa?
A: Inde. Topway Shipping imapereka ntchito za DDP kuchokera ku China kupita ku France ndi mayiko pafupifupi 25 a EU. Ntchito zikuphatikizapo kutenga katundu m'mafakitale ku China, katundu wa panyanja wa FCL ndi LCL, sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe, malo osungiramo katundu wakunja, kuchotsera katundu ndi IOR, komanso kutumiza katundu wolemera kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomaliza. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde pitani ku www.topwayshipping.com.
