04/06/2026

Momwe Mungatumizire Ma Scooter Amagetsi ndi Zinthu Za Mabatire a Lithium kuchokera ku China kupita ku France Popanda Kukanidwa ku Port

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

Introduction

Ma scooter amagetsi ndi zida zina zoyendetsedwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu ndi ena mwa madera omwe akukula mwachangu kwambiri kuchokera ku China. France ndi limodzi mwa mayiko aku Europe omwe amakopa kwambiri ogulitsa aku China ndi amalonda ochokera m'malire chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo choyenda m'mizinda komanso zomangamanga zolimba zamalonda apaintaneti. Komabe pa chidebe chilichonse chomwe chimachotsa misonkho ya anthu aku France popanda vuto lililonse, pali chimodzi chomwe chimalembedwa, kusungidwa kapena kukanidwa, osati chifukwa cha zinthu zosakwanira, koma chifukwa chakuti zikalata zoyendetsera katundu, kugawa magulu kapena kutsatira malamulo sizinali zoyenera kuyambira pachiyambi.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa malamulo okhudza katundu wamtunduwu akhala okhwima kwambiri. Zabwino Zoopsa (IMDG) Code Amendment 42-24 inayamba kugwira ntchito pa Januware 1, 2026, pa katundu yense wa m'nyanja, ndi manambala atsopano a UN a magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi batri ya lithiamu-ion. DGDDI (French Customs Authority) imadziwika mu bizinesiyi chifukwa cha njira zake zowunikira kwambiri. Ndipo dongosolo la EU lotsimikizira zinthu - CE marking, RoHS, UN 38.3 - silipereka mpata wambiri woti pakhale zonena zosamveka bwino kapena zikalata zakale zomwe zikanadutsa.

Malangizo awa ndi a ogulitsa malonda apaintaneti, ogula katundu, mabizinesi ogulitsa ndi oyang'anira ntchito omwe akutumiza kapena akukonzekera kutumiza ma scooter amagetsi kapena zinthu za batri ya lithiamu kuchokera ku China kupita ku France. Akufotokoza zosintha zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuyambira mu 2026, ziphaso zomwe simungaphonye, momwe mungasankhire njira yoyenera yotumizira, momwe mungawerengere misonkho yochokera ku France ndi VAT, komanso momwe phukusi la zikalata zovomerezeka limaonekera kuyambira kumapeto mpaka kumapeto.

Kumvetsetsa Zomwe Mukutumiza: Kukula ndi Kugawa

Musanayambe kulankhula za njira, zonyamulira katundu kapena zolengeza za kasitomu, muyenera kudziwa bwino gulu la zinthu zomwe katundu wanu ali pansi pa ambulera ya logistics. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la katundu wolemera kwambiri komanso wapadera, chifukwa zimakhudza omwe angatengere kusungitsa kwanu, mapaketi omwe akufunika komanso momwe kulengeza katundu woopsa kuyenera kukhazikitsidwira.

Topway Shipping imagawa katunduyo m'magulu anayi potengera kulemera ndi kukula kwake. Tebulo lotsatirali likufotokoza mwachidule magulu ndi gulu lomwe ma scooter amagetsi nthawi zambiri amagwera:

Category	Mulingo Wakalemeredwe	Size Limit	zitsanzo
Phukusi Laling'ono	Pansi pa 2 kg	-	Zowonjezera, zoyatsira
Standard	Pansi pa 30 kg	M'lifupi < 3 m	Ma scooters opinda
Chinthu Chachikulu	Pansi pa 150 kg	Mbali yayitali kwambiri < 4 m	Ma scooter apakatikati
Chinthu Chachikulu Kwambiri	Zosakwana matani 8	Mbali imodzi < 8 m / Kutalika < 2.57 m	Ma scooter olemera, mayunitsi a mafakitale

Ngati mukufuna kutumiza ma scooter amagetsi amagetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogula, ambiri mwa iwo omwe ali ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion omwe ali mkati adzagawidwa m'gulu la Large Item kapena Super Large Item, kutengera kukula kwake komanso ngati ali ndi pallet kapena ayi. Ndipo izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa zinthu zazikulu kwambiri (kutalika kwa mbali imodzi pansi pa mamita 8, kutalika pansi pa mamita 2.57, ndi kulemera kwa unit pansi pa matani 8) zimafuna zida zina zogwirira ntchito m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu komanso m'madoko opitako. Si onse onyamula katundu kapena otumiza katundu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito kuti agwire gawo ili, ndipo kulemba ntchito wonyamula katundu wamba wa chinthu chachikulu kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso zokwera mtengo kwambiri m'gulu la zinthuzi.

Kupatula kukula kwa thupi, kukhalapo kwa batire ya lithiamu-ion kumasintha mtundu wa kutumiza. Kuyambira pa 1 Januwale 2026, ma scooter amagetsi okhala ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion adzaikidwa m'gulu latsopano la UN 3556 motsatira IMDG Code Amendment 42-24, m'malo mwa UN 3171 yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chogwirira magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi mabatire. Magalimoto onse akuluakulu otumizira, kuphatikiza Maersk, adzakana kusungitsa malo pagawo lowunikira mapepala ngati mupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito gulu lakale la UN 3171 pa Dangerous Goods Declaration yanu, kuyambira pa 1 Januwale, 2026, ndipo lachiwiri lipereka upangiri wapadera pa kusinthaku. Maersk akuwonetsanso kuti makontena onyamula katundu woopsa omwe ali pansi pa Special Provision 962 ayenera kulembedwa mbali zonse zinayi m'malo mwa mbali ziwiri zomwe zimafunikira malinga ndi muyezo.

Chiphaso cha Ziphaso: Zimene France ndi EU Zimafunadi

Ku France, nthawi zambiri si nkhani yeniyeni yomwe imayamba munthu akachotsedwa padoko. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolemba. Akuluakulu a zamisonkho ku EU ndi ku France ali ndi zofunikira zingapo za satifiketi ndipo ngati chikalata chimodzi sichikupezeka pa katundu wotumizidwa, chingayambitse kusungidwa komwe kungayambitse kuchedwa kwa katundu wanu kwa milungu ingapo ndikuwonjezera ndalama zosungira.

Tebulo lotsatirali likufotokoza mwachidule ziphaso zazikulu ndi zofunikira za ma scooter amagetsi okhala ndi mabatire a lithiamu omwe amatumizidwa ku France:

Certification / Standard	Zimene Zimaphimba	Yemwe Amachifuna
Kulemba kwa CE	Chitetezo chamagetsi, EMC, kutsata malamulo a malonda	EU / France (chovomerezeka)
Mtengo wa UN38.3	Mayeso a chitetezo cha mabatire a lithiamu	Magalimoto onse (panyanja, pandege, pamsewu)
RoHS	Kuletsa zinthu zowopsa	EU / France (chovomerezeka)
IEC 62133	Chitetezo cha selo ya batri yotha kubwezeretsedwanso	Akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti alowe mu EU
MSDS / SDS	Pepala la Deta Yotetezera Zinthu Za Batri	Zofunika kwa onyamula ndege / nyanja

Kulemba kwa CE

Kulemba chizindikiro cha CE ndikofunikira pa ma scooter amagetsi omwe amagulitsidwa ku EU, kuphatikizapo France. Kumasonyeza kuti malondawa akutsatira miyezo ya EU ya thanzi, chitetezo ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Low Voltage Directive (LVD), Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) ndi mwina Machinery Directive ndi malangizo oyenera pa ma scooter amagetsi. Wogulitsa wanu waku China ayenera kukupatsani Chikalata Chotsimikizira Kugwirizana ndi malipoti oyesera kuchokera ku labotale yodziwika bwino. Popanda ichi simungathe kuyika zinthu zanu pamsika waku France mwalamulo.

UN 38.3 ya Mabatire a Lithium

Satifiketi ya UN 38.3 si muyezo wopezera msika, koma muyezo woyendera. Ikutsimikizira kuti maselo a batri a lithiamu mu scooter adayesedwa mayeso osiyanasiyana achitetezo kuphatikiza kuyerekezera kutalika, kuyesa kutentha, kugwedezeka, kupsinjika kwa makina, kuthamanga kwakunja, kukhudzidwa, kukweza mphamvu, ndi mayeso okakamiza kutulutsa. Satifiketi iyi iyenera kutsagana ndi kutumiza kulikonse kwa zinthu za batri ya lithiamu zomwe zimanyamulidwa panyanja, mlengalenga kapena pamsewu. Ngati palibe, kusungitsa kudzakanidwa. Mayeso a UN 38.3 ayenera kuchitikira ku labu yovomerezeka ndipo pepala lachidule la mayesolo liyenera kufotokoza mtundu weniweni ndi kapangidwe ka batri mu malonda anu.

Kutsatira kwa RoHS

Lamulo la Kuletsa Zinthu Zoopsa limaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zoopsa, kuphatikizapo lead, mercury, cadmium ndi zinthu zina zoletsa moto zomwe zili ndi brominated, mu zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku EU. Opanga olemekezeka kwambiri aku China opanga ma scooter odziwika bwino ochokera kunja adzakhala ndi mapepala otsatira malamulo a RoHS, koma ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kawiri kuti satifiketiyo ikuphimba mtundu wolondola ndi gulu lopanga lomwe mukutumiza.

MSDS / SDS

Batireli likufunika Chipepala cha Chitetezo cha Zinthu Zofunika pa zonyamula katundu zapamadzi ndi zamlengalenga. Liyenera kuzindikira momwe mabatire amagwirira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, momwe ndalama zoyendera zimakhalira, komanso zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuyankha mwadzidzidzi. MSDS iyenera kukhala yapadera pa batire yomwe ili mu malonda anu - MSDS yodziwika bwino ya mtundu wofanana wa batire sivomerezeka ndipo ingayambitse mavuto panthawi yowunikira zikalata zoopsa za katundu wonyamula.

Kusankha Njira Yoyenera Yotumizira

Choncho posankha njira yoti mutengere ma scooter amagetsi kupita ku France, palibe yankho lolondola kapena lolakwika. Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe mukufuna, nthawi yanu, kuchuluka kwa batri ya chinthu chomwe mukufuna kugula komanso momwe dongosolo lanu la zinthu limapangidwira. "Nayi kufananiza njira zazikulu zomwe zikupezeka kuchokera ku China kupita ku France:

Channel	Nthawi Yoyenda	Mtengo mlingo	Batri ya Lithium Yavomerezedwa?	Zabwino Kwambiri
Ocean FCL	Masiku 45-50	Low	Inde (ndi ma DG docs)	Yaikulu, yotsika mtengo
Ocean LCL	Masiku 45-55	Zamkatikati-otsika	Inde (ndi ma DG docs)	Magulu ang'onoang'ono, otsika MOQ
Kutumiza kwa Air	Masiku 12-15	High	Zoletsedwa (malire a zolipiritsa)	Maoda achangu komanso amtengo wapatali
China-Europe Rail	Masiku 30-45	sing'anga	Inde (ndi ma DG docs)	Kuthamanga kwapakati ndi mtengo

Katundu wa m'nyanja: Chosankha Chokhazikika kwa Ogulitsa Ambiri

Njira yodziwika bwino yotumizira ma scooter amagetsi ndi yonyamula katundu wa m'nyanja (full container load (FCL) kapena less-than-container-load (LCL)). Ili ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri pa kilogalamu pazinthu zazikulu, zazikulu, imalola katundu wa lithiamu batire ndi satifiketi yoyenera ya katundu woopsa, ndipo imalumikiza mwachindunji madoko aku China ku zipata zazikulu zaku France monga Le Havre ndi Marseille. Nthawi yoyendera ya ntchito yonyamula katundu wamba wapamadzi ndi masiku pafupifupi 45-50.

Fcl ndi yankho loyenera ngati muli ndi mphamvu zokwanira zodzaza chidebe cha mamita 20 kapena 40 ndipo mukufuna kukhala ndi ulamuliro wokwanira pa katundu wanu popanda zoopsa zosakanikirana ndi zidebe zomwe zimagawidwa. LCL ndi yabwino pa kuchuluka kochepa, kotero mumakhala omasuka pa kuchuluka kwa maoda popanda kudzipereka ku chidebe chonse. Topway Shipping imapereka ntchito zonyamula katundu wa FCL ndi LCL kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko onse akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza madoko aku France okhala ndi chilolezo chodziyendetsa nokha cha misonkho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale kufunikira kwa ma broker a chipani chachitatu komwe mukupita.

Kunyamula Ndege: Mwachangu Koma Mochepa Kwambiri

Kutumiza katundu pandege ndi njira yotumizira katundu motsatira nthawi kapena mtengo wake, koma pali malire akuluakulu pa katundu wa lithiamu batire ndi pandege, zomwe zakhala zikuvuta kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. IATA DGR imafuna kuti mabatire a lithiamu ion asakwezedwe pamlingo woposa 30% ponyamula ndege zonyamula katundu. Mabatire okhala ndi mphamvu yoposa 100 Wh amagawidwa ngati zinthu zoopsa ndipo ayenera kuyendetsedwa ngati Gulu 9. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zoletsa pa mtundu wa ndege zomwe zinganyamule, kuchuluka komwe kunganyamulidwe pa katundu aliyense komanso mfundo zovomerezeka za kampani yonyamula katundu. Makampani ena a ndege salola mabatire a lithiamu m'ndege zonyamula anthu. Kutumiza katundu pandege ndi njira yabwino yotumizira zida zosinthira kapena zowonjezera. Nyanja kapena njanji nthawi zambiri ndi njira yotheka ya ma scooter amagetsi omwe amaliza bwino ndi mabatire akuluakulu.

Sitima ya China-Europe: Njira Yapakati

Utumiki wa sitima pakati pa China ndi Europe wakula kwambiri m'zaka khumi zapitazi ndipo tsopano ukupereka malo pakati pa liwiro la ndege ndi mtengo wa mayendedwe apanyanja. Sitimayi imapereka maulendo obwerezabwereza sabata iliyonse kuchokera ku malo akuluakulu a sitima aku China monga Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Yiwu ndi Shenzhen, okhala ndi nthawi yoyendera ya masiku 30-45, ndipo ndi njira yabwino kwa ogulitsa omwe akufuna kubwezeretsanso mwachangu kuposa kutumiza panyanja koma sangavomereze mtengo wa katundu wa pandege pazinthu zazikulu. Ndi zikalata zoyenera zowopsa, sitimayo imatha kunyamula katundu wa lithiamu batire. Imathanso kunyamula katundu wophatikizidwa wa LCL pamodzi ndi ma phukusi a e-commerce.

Misonkho ya ku France, Ntchito, ndi Ubwino wa DDP

France ikupereka msonkho umodzi wakunja wa EU pa katundu wochokera ku China. Bungwe la kasitomu la ku France, Direction Generale des Douanes et Droits Indirects (DGDDI), limadziwika bwino ndi akatswiri okonza zinthu chifukwa cha kuwunika kwawo kwakukulu kwa zinthu zakuthupi komanso zolemba. Kupeza gulu lanu ndi mtengo woyenera nthawi yoyamba sikofunikira. Kukonza zinthu mukafika kumakhala kokwera mtengo, pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zina sikungatheke ngati katundu walandidwa kale kapena kubwezedwa.

Mtengo wagawo	Mtengo / Tsatanetsatane	zolemba
Ushuru Wochokera Kunja (Ma Scooter Amagetsi)	~6–10% ya mtengo wa kasitomu	Kutengera ndi HS code ndi gulu la TARIC
VAT ya ku France (TVA)	20% pa mtengo wa kasitomu + msonkho + katundu	Ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo olowera katundu
De Minimis Threshold	Udindo: >€150 / VAT: mitengo yonse	Kuchotsera VAT kwa B2C <€150 kudzera mu IOSS
DDP (Yapulumutsa Ntchito)	Ntchito zonse zolipiriratu ndi wotumiza	Zabwino kwambiri pa B2C; zimapewa kulipidwa modzidzimutsa

Mtengo wa msonkho womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito umachokera pa khodi ya HS yomwe mumapereka ku chinthu chanu. Ma scooter amagetsi nthawi zambiri amagwera pansi pa mutu wa HS 8712 kapena 8714, kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi mphamvu yotulutsa, komabe khodi yoyenera imasiyana pa chinthu chilichonse. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zodziwika bwino za milatho ku France ndi kugawa kolakwika kwa TARIC. Ngati zitapezeka panthawi yowunikira kuti mtengo wolakwika wagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtengo woyenera ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, pamodzi ndi zilango. Pazinthu zamtengo wapatali kapena zosazolowereka, ndizovomerezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri zimalangizidwa kupempha chidziwitso cha Binding Tariff Information (BTI) kuchokera ku milatho yaku France musanatumize kunja.

Ponena za VAT, France imalipira mtengo wake wa TVA wa 20% pa mtengo wa zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa kudzera mu kasitomu kuphatikiza msonkho wolowera kunja + ndalama zonyamula katundu ndi inshuwaransi kumalire a EU. Ngati ndinu wogulitsa wa B2C wogulitsa kwa makasitomala aku France, kutayika kwa kuchotsedwa kwa VAT yamtengo wotsika mu Julayi 2021 kumatanthauza kuti tsopano muyenera kulipira VAT pa katundu wamalonda wamtengo uliwonse. Ndondomeko yolembetsa ya IOSS imalola ogulitsa omwe si a EU kusonkhanitsa ndi kutumiza VAT pasadakhale pa katundu wa B2C wochepera ma euro 150, popanda kusonkhanitsa VAT kumalire. Komabe, chifukwa ma scooter amagetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala opitilira ma euro 150 iliyonse, njira ya IOSS sigwira ntchito ndipo misonkho ndi VAT ziyenera kuyendetsedwa kudzera mu njira yovomerezeka yochotsera katundu kudzera mu kasitomu.

Tikulimbikitsanso ogulitsa omwe amatumiza katundu mwachindunji kwa ogula aku France kuti agwiritse ntchito dongosolo la Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) Incoterms. DDP imatanthauza kuti wotumiza katunduyo ali ndi udindo pa njira zonse zotumizira katundu, misonkho ndi VAT komwe akupita kotero kasitomala womaliza amalandira katundu wake popanda ndalama zodzidzimutsa za msonkho. Topway Shipping imapereka ntchito zonyamula katundu wa m'madzi za DDP zokhala ndi malo ochotsera katundu kawiri m'maiko 25 a European Union kuphatikiza France. Yankho lomalizali limachotsa kusatsimikizika komwe kumayambitsa kubweza kwa B2C komanso mikangano ya ogula pa nsanja zamalonda zapaintaneti.

Kupanga Phukusi la Zikalata Zogwirizana

Ndi kukana doko, nthawi zambiri zimatengera zikalata. Mwachitsanzo, phukusi la zikalata zotsatizana ndi malamulo a ma scooter amagetsi okhala ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera ku China kupita ku France liyenera kukhala ndi zikalata zonse, zofanana, komanso zokonzedwa bwino pa chikalata chilichonse chomwe chili mu phukusi. Zosungira katundu nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusiyana pakati pa invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wa zolongedza ndi kulengeza katundu woopsa.

Invoice yanu yamalonda iyenera kunena molondola mtengo wa kasitomu womwe walengezedwa, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala mtengo wa malonda a zinthuzo. Kasitomu ku France adzayerekeza mtengo womwe wanenedwa ndi deta yamsika ndipo adzafunsa invoice iliyonse yomwe ikuwoneka kuti sikuwonetsa mtengo wake. Iyi si malo omwe kutsika mtengo kwamphamvu kumapulumutsa ndalama chifukwa chiopsezo choyang'aniridwa, chilango ndi kusungidwa kwa katundu chimaposa kwambiri kusungidwa kwa msonkho kwakanthawi kochepa.

Magulu a IMDG Code Amendment 42-24 omwe asinthidwa tsopano ayenera kufotokozedwa pa Dangerous Goods Declaration. Kwa ma scooter amagetsi okhala ndi mabatire a lithiamu ion, nambala yoyenera ya UN ndi UN 3556 (Galimoto, batire ya lithiamu ion yoyendetsedwa ndi lithiamu ion), Gulu 9. DGD iyeneranso kuzindikira bwino gulu lolongedza, mphamvu ya batire mu maola a watt, ndikuwonetsa chidule cha mayeso a UN 38.3 a mtundu winawake wa batire. Kusagwirizana kulikonse mu mapepala aliwonse mu phukusi la katundu woopsa kumabweretsa kukanidwa kwa kusungitsa - ndipo kusungitsanso pambuyo pokanidwa nthawi zambiri kumawonjezera milungu iwiri kapena inayi ku nthawi yogulitsira, monga momwe Maersk adanenera mu upangiri wake wa Januwale 2026.

Zikalata zonse zotumizira ma scooter ku France, kuwonjezera pa DGD, ziyenera kuphatikizapo invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wokwanira wolongedza katundu womwe ukuwonetsa kulemera ndi kukula kwa chinthu chilichonse, bilu yonyamula katundu kapena bilu yolowera ndege, satifiketi yochokera (yofunikira podziwa kuchuluka kwa msonkho wa TARIC ndi ndalama zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu), chidule cha mayeso a UN 38.3 a batri, CE Declaration of Conformity ndi MSDS ya batri. Ngati mukutumiza DDP, wopereka chithandizo cha mayendedwe anu adzafunikanso kuvomerezedwa kuti azigwira ntchito ngati Wotumiza Zolemba m'malo mwanu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna nambala ya French EORI pokhapokha ngati ili ndi mgwirizano wa mphamvu ya loya.

Kutumiza kwa Makilomita Omaliza ku France: Mtundu Woiwalika Kwambiri

Kupita ku ma casto ku Le Havre kapena Marseille ndi gawo limodzi chabe la nkhaniyi. Pazinthu zazikulu, monga ma scooter amagetsi, kutumiza mtunda womaliza kupita kunyumba kwa kasitomala kapena ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu yachitatu kumafuna netiweki yonyamula katundu yomwe ingagwire zinthu zazikulu komanso zolemera - ndipo ku Europe, netiweki yonyamula katunduyo si yofanana ndi netiweki yanthawi zonse ya ma pasuru ang'onoang'ono.

France ili ndi netiweki yabwino ya magolovesi oyera komanso ntchito zotumizira katundu waukulu kwa anthu awiri, koma kuti mugwiritse ntchito netiweki imeneyo kuchokera kwa wogulitsa katundu waku China muyenera kukhala ndi ubale wapamtima ndi mnzawo, kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu yakunja ngati mkhalapakati. Topway Shipping ili ndi malo akunja ku Europe komwe angasunge, kulongedzanso, kulemba zilembo ndikutumiza gawo lachiwiri. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kwa ogulitsa pa intaneti omwe akufuna kuyika katundu pafupi ndi makasitomala ku France kuti achepetse nthawi yotumizira, kubweza ndalama, komanso kupewa kutumiza zinthu kuchokera ku China.

Ku France, nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera kupanga nthawi yoti katundu atumizidwe - yotchedwa kuti katundu wotumizidwa m'bizinesi - pazinthu zazikulu. Onyamula katundu amalankhula ndi wolandirayo kuti akonze nthawi yoti katundu atumizidwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutumiza popanda nambala yafoni ndi adilesi yolondola mu mtundu wa ku Europe kudzapangitsa kuti katunduyo alephereke, ndalama zowonjezera komanso madandaulo a makasitomala. Kupeza mawonekedwe a adilesi yoyenera ndikuuza ogula aku France kuti angayembekezere kuti katunduyo atumizidwe ndi nkhani yosavuta, koma imabweretsa mavuto ambiri.

Chifukwa Chake Kutumiza kwa Topway Kumangidwira Gulu Ili

Topway Shipping, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2010 ndipo ili ku Shenzhen, China, ndi kampani yodziwa bwino ntchito zogulitsa zinthu pa intaneti. Gulu loyambitsali limapereka zaka zoposa 15 zaukadaulo pantchito yogulitsa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsera misonkho, komanso kumvetsetsa bwino njira yopita ku China kupita ku Europe. Ntchito za kampaniyo zimaphatikiza unyolo wonse wazinthu, kuyambira mayendedwe oyamba kuyambira opanga aku China mpaka akunja. kuwuza, chilolezo cha akatswiri pazamisonkho ndi kutumiza katundu kwa makasitomala kapena olandira B2B ku Europe konse.

Ndipotu, Topway Shipping ili ndi udindo waukulu pa katundu wamkulu komanso wokulirapo - mtundu wa katundu womwe ma scooter amagetsi ndi zida zina zoyendera mabatire zimabwera. Kampaniyo imatha kusamalira katundu m'modzi wolemera mpaka matani 8 ndi kutalika kwa mbali imodzi mpaka mamita 8, ndipo ili ndi netiweki yosungiramo katundu m'dziko muno komanso ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe ungathe kuthana ndi zida zapadera zomwe katundu wambiri amafunikira. Si luso lachibadwa la otumiza katundu wamba, ndipo ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ogulitsa omwe zinthu zawo nthawi zonse zimapitirira malire omwe onyamula ambiri sangatenge.

M'maiko 25 a EU, kuphatikizapo France, ntchito yochotsera katundu wa DDP imapewa mavuto omwe amakumana nawo kawirikawiri kwa ogulitsa B2C: pamene kasitomala waku France wasokonezedwa ndi bilu ya msonkho ya katundu yemwe adalipira kale. Ntchito ya Topway DDP imatanthauza kuti mitengo yonse ndi VAT zimalipidwa kumbali ya China ya malonda ndipo ogula amangolandira zomwe zatumizidwa. Yankho la kampani yoyang'anira zinthu zomwe zili ndi patent limapereka kuwonekera kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira kwathunthu kutumiza katundu kwa ogulitsa nsanja za e-commerce ndi ogwira ntchito pawokha omwe amafunika kupereka makasitomala awo zambiri zolondola za momwe katunduyo amatumizira. Kampaniyo imaperekanso mphamvu ya FBA (Fulfilment by Amazon) kwa amalonda omwe amagwiritsa ntchito netiweki ya Amazon yaku Europe yokwaniritsa zinthu ngati gawo lawo logawa ku France komanso msika waukulu wa EU.

Topway Shipping ili ndi mbiri yotumizira katundu yoposa 200,000, malo osungiramo katundu opitilira 5,000 masikweya mita komanso kukula kwa bizinesi kopitilira 100% pachaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito izigwira bwino ntchito yonyamula katundu wochuluka komanso chidziwitso cha akatswiri chomwe chikufunika ndi chidziwitso chapadera chomwe katundu wovuta monga magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu. Chidziwitso cha gululi ndi kusintha kwa IMDG kuchokera ku UN 3171 kupita ku UN 3556 n'chofunikira kwambiri kwa wotumiza aliyense pakusintha kwa mapepala komwe kumafunika ndi kusintha kwa malamulo a 2026.

Malangizo Othandiza kwa Otumiza Kamodzi Koyamba

Ngati mukufuna kutumiza ma scooter amagetsi kuchokera ku China kupita ku France koyamba, malangizo othandiza angakupulumutseni nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri. Yambani kupereka satifiketi msanga - kuyika chizindikiro cha CE ndi kuyesa kwa UN 38.3 kuchokera ku ma lab odziwika bwino kungatenge milungu inayi mpaka isanu ndi itatu ndipo simungathe kukonza nthawi yotumizira katundu woopsa popanda iwo. Musakhulupirire mawu a ogulitsa anu kuti zikalatazo zilipo, pezani satifiketi yeniyeni ndikutsimikizira kuti ndi za mtundu weniweni wa chinthucho ndi kuphatikiza kwa batri komwe mukuyitanitsa.

Onetsetsani kuti kampani yanu yotumiza katundu ikugwiritsa ntchito njira zogawa katundu za IMDG Code Amendment 42-24 ndipo kuti Dangerous Goods Declaration yanu ikuphatikizapo UN 3556 yamagalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Ngati kampani yanu yotumiza katundu ikuperekabe ma DGD ndi UN 3171, pezani ina. Ndalama zomwe mudzataya pakukana kusungitsa katundu komanso kuchedwa kusungitsa katundu kudzaposa ndalama zomwe mudzasunge pakuchepetsa mitengo ya katundu kwakanthawi kochepa.

Yesani khodi yanu ya HS musanakonze mtengo wanu. Kusankhidwa bwino poyerekeza ndi kusankhidwa molakwika pa scooter kungayambitse kusiyana kwakukulu pamtengo wolowera, womwe ngati sulipidwa pamtengo wotsika kapena ungayambitse vuto la mtengo ndi mnzanu wogawa katundu waku France. Ku France, lingaliro la kugawa katundu lingaperekedwe ndi broker wovomerezeka wa misonkho kapena wotumiza katundu yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha misonkho yamkati.

Pomaliza, musanatumize katundu, ganizirani za nthawi yomaliza yotumizira katundu kuchokera kwa kasitomala wanu waku France. Onetsetsani kuti nyumba yanu yosungiramo katundu yakunja kapena mnzanu wotumizira katundu ndi gawo la netiweki yonyamula katundu yoyera, kuti muli ndi njira zokonzekera nthawi komanso kuti makasitomala anu aku France akuphatikizapo zambiri zolondola za nthawi yotumizira katundu. Kutumiza katundu mosalala pakhomo ndi nthawi yomwe imasankha ngati kasitomala woyamba akukhala kasitomala wobwerezabwereza.

Kutsiliza

Kutumiza ma scooter amagetsi ndi zinthu za batri ya lithiamu kuchokera ku China kupita ku France si ntchito yosavuta yoyendera. Koma n'zotheka kwambiri ndi kukonzekera koyenera. Ngakhale kuti malamulo akhala ovuta kwambiri, makamaka ndi kusintha kwa IMDG Code Amendment 42-24 kuyambira Januwale 2026 komanso miyezo yowunikira misonkho ku France, kapangidwe ka kutumiza kotsatira malamulo kakhazikika. Pezani satifiketi yanu molondola, gwiritsani ntchito gulu loyenera la UN, sankhani njira yotumizira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwanu ndi nthawi yanu, dziwani mtengo wanu wofikira kuphatikiza zolipiritsa zaku France ndi TVA, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira yanu yotumizira katundu wa mtunda womaliza ndi yovomerezeka pazinthu zazikulu.

Opambana kwa nthawi yayitali pamsika waku France adzakhala ogulitsa ndi makampani omwe amaika ndalama mu zomangamanga zoyendetsera zinthu - ziphaso zoyenera, mapepala oyenera, ubale woyenera ndi onyamula katundu, malo abwino osungiramo katundu akunja - m'malo moyesa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zazifupi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madoko asamayende bwino, kukana makasitomala ndi zilango za msonkho. Msika waku France ndi waukulu, kufunikira kwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zamagetsi ndi zenizeni ndipo njira yochokera ku China kupita kunyumba ikuyendetsedwa bwino ndi akatswiri omwe amadziwa momwe angayendetsere moyenera.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQs)

Q: Wopereka wanga akadali ndi DGD pogwiritsa ntchito UN 3171. Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito potumiza katundu wanga ku France mu 2026?

A: Ayi. Tsiku loyambira kugwiritsa ntchito IMDG Code Amendment 42-24 pa katundu yense wonyamula katundu wa m'nyanja ndi pa 1 Januwale, 2026. UN 3171 si gulu lovomerezeka la magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi batire ya lithiamu-ion. Muyenera kufunikira UN 3556 (Galimoto, batire ya lithiamu-ion yoyendetsedwa ndi batire). Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito gulu lakale, kusungitsa kwanu kudzakanidwa pa sitepe yowunikira mapepala. Pemphani wopereka chithandizo chanu kuti asinthe template yawo ya DGD lero.

Q: Kodi ndalama zonse zoyendera ma scooter amagetsi ochokera ku China zimawononga ndalama zingati?

A: Ndalama zonse zomwe zimafunika pofika ndi katundu wa panyanja kapena wa pandege, ndalama zoyendetsera ndi kutumiza katundu kuchokera kudziko lina, msonkho wa katundu wochokera kunja (nthawi zambiri 6-10% ya mtengo wa katundu wa ma scooter amagetsi motsatira malamulo a HS), VAT ya ku France pa 20% yomwe imayikidwa pamtengo wa katundu wa katundu kuphatikiza msonkho, komanso ndalama zoyendetsera katundu. Ndalama zambirizi zimayikidwa pamtengo umodzi wotumizira katundu ndi makonzedwe a DDP ndi katswiri wotumiza katundu monga Topway Shipping zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zimafunika pofika kukhale kosavuta.

Q: Kodi ndikufunika nambala ya French EORI kuti nditumize ma scooter ku France?

A: Inde, ngati mukudzitumiza nokha ngati Wotumiza Zolemba Zakunja (IOR) wanu motsatira malamulo a DDP ndiye kuti mudzafunika nambala ya French EORI kuti mubwezeretse VAT yochokera kunja. Ngati kampani yanu yopereka chithandizo cha mayendedwe ikupereka DDP ndipo iwo ndi IOR m'malo mwanu, adzakuchitirani izi. Koma kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito dzina la wina ngati IOR kungatanthauze kuti mudzataya ufulu wobweza VAT yochokera kunja ku France, choncho onetsetsani kuti mgwirizano wanu ndi wotumiza katundu wanu wafotokozedwa momveka bwino.

Q: Kodi ndingatumize ma scooter amagetsi pandege kupita ku France?

Q: Kodi kutumiza kwa DDP n'chiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani kumalimbikitsidwa potumiza zinthu ku B2C France?

Q: Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kutumiza ma scooter amagetsi kuchokera ku China kupita ku France panyanja?

A: Katundu wamba wa panyanja wochokera ku China (Shenzhen, Shanghai kapena Ningbo) kupita ku madoko aku France (Le Havre kapena Marseille) amatenga masiku 45 mpaka 50 kuchokera ku doko lina kupita ku lina. Powonjezera kutumiza katundu mkati mwa dziko ku France ndi nthawi yokonza zinthu za kasitomu, nthawi yonse yoyendera khomo ndi khomo nthawi zambiri imakhala masiku 50 mpaka 60. Sitima yopita ku China-Europe ndi njira ina yofulumira, imatenga masiku 30 mpaka 45, ndipo imadula pakati pa katundu wa panyanja ndi wa pandege.