Kupereka kwa ISF 10+2: Chilango cha $5,000 Chomwe Otumiza Ambiri Ochokera ku China ndi US Sakudziwa Kuti Alipo
Chaka chilichonse anthu ambiri ochokera kunja omwe amatumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku United States amalandira chidziwitso cha chilango kuchokera ku US Customs and Border Protection chomwe chimawaletsa. Ndalama zomwe zili pa kalatayi ndi $5,000. Chifukwa chake: Importer Security Filing yochedwa kapena yosakwanira yomwe imatchedwa ISF 10+2. Izi zimakwiyitsa kwambiri anthu oyamba chifukwa nthawi zambiri katunduyo amafika bwino, katunduyo amachotsedwa ndipo bizinesiyo sidziwa kuti pali chilichonse chomwe chalakwika mpaka chidziwitso cha chilangocho chikatha milungu ingapo.
Kuyambira mu 2009, ISF 10+2 yakhala lamulo la boma la US koma ndi limodzi mwa malamulo osamveka bwino okhudza kutsata malamulo okhudza katundu wa m'nyanja. Lamuloli silili lodzipereka kwa ogulitsa katundu aku China ndi ogula awo ku United States. Ndi kusiyana pakati pa unyolo wosavuta, wodziwikiratu komanso vuto la kasitomu lokwera mtengo komanso losasangalatsa.
Mu positi iyi, tikambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza ISF 10+2 - chomwe chili, zomwe zimachitika ngati chalakwika, deta yomwe mukufunikiradi kutumiza komanso momwe mungakhazikitsire njira yomwe ingasunge katundu wanu kuti ayende bwino popanda chilango.
Kodi ISF 10+2 ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ilipo?
Lamulo la Importer Security Filing lalembedwa mu 19 CFR 149. Linavomerezedwa poyankha ziwopsezo za pa September 11 pansi pa Security and Accountability for Every Port Act ya 2006. Lingaliro linali losavuta. US Customs inkafuna chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza zomwe zinali kukwezedwa m'zombo zopita kumadoko aku America, osati pambuyo poti zombozo zayamba kuyenda. Chidziwitso cha maola 24 chimalolanso CBP's Automated Targeting System kuchita kuwunika zoopsa pa katundu aliyense, ndikulemba chilichonse chokayikitsa chisanafike kumadoko aku US.
Dzina la "10+2" likukhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka fayilo. Wotumiza katundu ali ndi udindo wotumiza zinthu 10 zapadera za deta ndipo chinthu china chowonjezera chimaperekedwa payekha ndi wonyamula katundu wa m'nyanja. Pophatikizana, mfundo 12 izi za deta zimapereka chithunzi chonse cha katundu aliyense ku CBP - ndani akugulitsa, ndani akugula, komwe zinthuzo zinapangidwira, momwe zimagawidwira m'magulu ndi malo enieni komwe zinapakidwira kuti zitumizidwe kunja.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti ISF imagwira ntchito pa katundu wa panyanja wokha. Izi sizikugwira ntchito pa katundu wofika ndi ndege, galimoto kapena sitima. Ngati mukutumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku US ndi madzi, ISF si mwambo womwe mungapewe kapena kuutenga mopepuka. Ndi lamulo lovuta lomwe lili ndi zotsatirapo zovuta pazachuma.
| Njira Yoyendera | Kodi ISF Ikufunika? | Tsiku Lomaliza Kulemba | Mayendedwe Achizolowezi (Kuyambira China mpaka US) |
| Ocean Freight (FCL/LCL) | Inde - chofunikira | Maola 24 sitima isananyamule katundu | masiku 14-35 |
| Kutumiza kwa Air | Ayi | N / A | masiku 3-7 |
| njanji | Ayi | N / A | Masiku 20-40 (kudzera kudziko lina) |
| Galimoto (yodutsa malire) | Ayi | N / A | Palibe vuto la China mwachindunji |
Zinthu 10 za Deta Zomwe Wotumiza Aliyense Ayenera Kupereka
Anthu ambiri ochokera ku China omwe amatumiza katundu ku US koyamba amaganiza kuti ISF ndi chinthu chomwe kampani yawo yotumiza katundu imachiyendetsa yokha. Lingaliro limenelo lingakhale lokwera mtengo. Kawirikawiri broker wovomerezeka wa kasitomu kapena wotumiza katundu adzakupangirani fomuyi, koma udindo walamulo kuti fayiloyi ikhale yolondola uli m'manja mwa Wotumiza Zolemba Zonse. Udindo umenewo sungaperekedwe kuti usamutsidwe. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti aliyense amene akuchita ndi kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku China m'nyanja adziwe zomwe zikufunika komanso chifukwa chake ziyenera kukhala zoyenera.
| Data Element | Zimene Zimaphimba | Common Kulakwitsa |
| wogulitsa | Dzina ndi adilesi ya bungwe logulitsa katundu | Kugwiritsa ntchito dzina la fakitale m'malo mwa wogulitsa weniweni |
| wogula | Dzina ndi adilesi ya bungwe logula | Kusiya wogula ngati ndi wobweretsa katundu |
| Wotumiza Zolemba | Nambala ya IRS/EIN ya wotumiza kunja ku US | Kugwiritsa ntchito SSN yanu m'malo mwa EIN ya bizinesi |
| Wotumiza | Ndani amalandira katunduyo ku US | Wotumiza katundu akusokoneza ndi phwando lopita ku sitima |
| wopanga | Dzina ndi adilesi ya wopanga chiyambi | Kampani yogulitsa m'malo mwa fakitale |
| Phwando Lopita Ku Sitima | Koyamba kopitako pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa misonkho | Kusiya chopanda kanthu ngati ndi chimodzimodzi ndi wolandirayo (kufunikansobe) |
| Dziko lakochokera | Kumene katundu anapangidwira | Kulemba China pazinthu zopangidwa ku Vietnam |
| HTS kodi | Kugawa mitengo yogwirizana | Kugwiritsa ntchito khodi ya manambala 4 m'malo mwa nambala 6 yocheperako |
| Malo Osungiramo Zotengera | Kumene katundu ankapakidwa mu chidebecho | Kusiya opanda kanthu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito dzina la mzinda wa doko |
| Wophatikiza | Gulu lomwe linadzaza chidebecho | Kusokoneza ndi kampani yotumiza katundu |
Pankhani yamalonda yomwe ilipo pano, zinthu ziwiri zomwe zili pamndandandawu ziyenera kuganiziridwa mwapadera. Nambala 8, HTS code, yakhala yofunika kwambiri poyambitsa mitengo ya Gawo 301 pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ku China. CBP imatchula HTS code pa ISF yanu motsutsana ndi mapepala anu ovomerezeka ndipo kusagwirizana kulikonse kumaonedwa ngati chenjezo lofiira. Otumiza kunja omwe amalemba molakwika zinthu kuti apewe misonkho ya Gawo 301 akhoza kulandira chilango pansi pa 19 USC 1592 cha msonkho wosalipidwa kuwirikiza kanayi. ISF ndi mwayi woyamba wa CBP wowona momwe mwagawira katundu wanu m'magulu.
Dziko lomwe linachokera limayesedwa mofananamo. Kafukufuku wa CBP wa Enforce and Protect Act tsopano nthawi zambiri amayamba pogwiritsa ntchito deta ya ISF yomwe imafufuzidwa poyerekeza ndi deta yolowera chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitengo pazinthu zopangidwa ku China poyerekeza ndi Vietnam kapena Mexico. Kusiyana kumeneku kudzapangitsa kuti anthu afufuze, osati kungodziwitsa za chilango chokha.
Kapangidwe ka Chilango: Momwe $5,000 Imakhalira $10,000
CBP imalimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo a ISF kudzera mu ndalama zomwe zawonongeka, ndipo ziwerengerozo si zazing'ono. Chindapusa nthawi zambiri chimakhala $5,000 pa kuphwanya lamulo lililonse ndipo kutumiza kamodzi kumatha kukhala ndi zolakwa zambiri nthawi imodzi. Fayilo yochedwa yomwe ilinso ndi deta yabodza ndi zolakwa ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, kutumiza kamodzi kosayendetsedwa bwino kungayambitse chilango cha $10,000 musanawonjezere. Ochita zolakwa mobwerezabwereza, kapena milandu yomwe CBP ikuwona kuti kuphwanya lamulo mwadala, salandira chilango chobwezeretsedwanso, ndipo kutumiza konse mtsogolo kudzafufuzidwa kwambiri ngati gawo la chilangocho.
| Mtundu Wophwanya | Chilango Chokhazikika | Kodi Kuchepetsa Kungatheke? | Chiwopsezo Chokwera |
| Kupereka mochedwa (mlandu woyamba) | $5,000 pa kutumiza | Inde (mpaka $1,000-$2,500) | Low |
| Deta yolakwika | $5,000 pa kutumiza | Inde (zolakwika zolembedwa) | sing'anga |
| Kulephera kupereka fomu konse | $5,000 pa kutumiza | Zochepa | High |
| Kuphwanya malamulo ambiri ISF yomweyo | Mpaka $ 10,000 | Mlanduwu | High |
| Kuphwanya malamulo mobwerezabwereza/mwadala | $5,000 + kufufuza kwa CBP | Sizimapezeka kawirikawiri | Kwambiri Kwambiri |
Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovulaza kuposa chindapusa chokha, kuwonjezera pa chilango cha ndalama chomwe chimabwera nthawi yomweyo. CBP ili ndi mphamvu zopereka lamulo loti "musakweze" katundu ngati pali mafunso okhudza kutsatira malamulo a ISF. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chidebe chanu chili padoko ku China pamene mukuyesetsa kukonza kuphwanya lamulo, kuphonya chombocho ndikulipira ndalama zokonzanso, ndalama zosungira ku doko la China komanso kuchedwa kwa milungu ingapo. Kusokonezeka koteroko kungayambirenso kudzera mu unyolo wonse wogulitsa katundu m'mabungwe omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri kapena zinthu zanyengo.
Anthu omwe amaphwanya malamulo koyamba angatsatire njira yochepetsera vutoli. Ogulitsa katundu kunja akhoza kupereka Pempho Lothandizira ku CBP ndipo zilango zachepetsedwa kufika pa $1,000-$2,500 m'milandu yolembedwa yokhala ndi zifukwa zenizeni zochepetsera vutoli. Koma kuchepetsa vutoli sikutsimikizika, kumaphatikizapo thandizo lalamulo ndipo kumagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati CBP yapeza kuti pali zifukwa zomveka zomwe kuphwanya malamulo kunachitika. Makampani omwe nthawi zonse amanyamula katundu angafune kuganizira kuti ogulitsa katundu omwe amalowa nawo pulogalamu ya Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) amalandira kuchepetsedwa kwa 50% kwa zilango za ISF.
Tsiku Lomaliza la Maola 24: Kusamvetsetsana Kofala Komanso Kokwera Mtengo
Cholakwika chachikulu chomwe anthu otumiza katundu ochokera ku China ndi US angachite ndi ISF koyamba ndi kusamvetsetsa nthawi yeniyeni yomaliza. Kupereka zikalata kuyenera kuchitika maola osachepera 24 katundu asananyamulidwe m'chombocho padoko la China lomwe chimachokera. Maola osakwana 24 asananyamulidwe sitimayo ku Los Angeles. Osakwana maola 24 sitimayo isananyamuke. " China maola 24 asananyamuke.
Kusiyana kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri. Choyamba, nthawi yomaliza ya ISF ndi pafupifupi maola 24 sitimayo isananyamuke ku Shanghai kupita ku Long Beach isanayambe kukweza makontena ku Yangshan Port. Njira yokwezayo ikhoza kuyamba maola 12 mpaka 36 sitimayo isananyamuke mwalamulo. Uku ndi kusamvetsetsana kokwera mtengo kwambiri kwa wotumiza katundu amene amakhulupirira kuti masiku 14 oyendera panyanja amapereka malo okwanira owerengera mapepala.
Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti kutumiza kwa ISF kuyenera kuyamba nthawi yayitali kutumiza kusanachitike. Mwachiyembekezo, kutumiza kwa ISF kuyenera kuyamba pamene chitsimikizo cha kusungitsa katundu chalandiridwa kuchokera kwa wotumiza katundu osati pamene chidebecho chapachikidwa ndi kutsekedwa. Poyamba, deta ina, mwachitsanzo komwe kuli kodzaza chidebe, sikungadziwikebe. CBP imalola kuti chidziwitso cha malo chisinthidwe katundu asanafike pa doko loyamba la US koma kutumiza koyamba kuyenera kuperekedwa nthawi yake. Chilangocho chikutsimikiziridwa kuti chikuyembekezera chidziwitso changwiro.
Momwe ISF Imagwirira Ntchito ndi Mabond a Ocean Freight
Fayilo iliyonse ya ISF iyenera kuperekedwa ndi bond ya msonkho. Kupereka ndalama sikungatheke popanda bond yomwe ikugwira ntchito. Ngati ndinu watsopano ku China, nthawi zambiri izi ndi zofunika zomwe simunazione zikubwera. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zopezera bond.
Chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa kampani iliyonse yomwe imatumiza katundu kumayiko ena nthawi zoposa ziwiri mpaka zitatu pachaka ndikupeza bond yokhazikika yotumizira katundu kunja. Bond iyi imaphimba katundu yense pachaka pafupifupi $500 - 600 pachaka. Kwa munthu wovomerezeka wotumiza katundu kamodzi kokha, ndizomveka kukhala ndi bond imodzi ya ISF, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawononga $50 mpaka $150 pa fayilo iliyonse. Koma kwa anthu omwe amatumiza katundu nthawi zonse, izi zimakhala zodula kwambiri. Bond yokhazikika imatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi ma broker ambiri a kasitomu, ndipo ambiri amapereka chithandizo cha bond ngati gawo la ntchito zawo zachizolowezi.
Kupanga Njira Yodalirika ya ISF: Zimene Ogulitsa Zinthu Zakunja Odziwa Ntchito Amachita Mosiyana
Kwa otumiza katundu ochokera ku China ndi US odziwa bwino ntchito yawo, ISF ndi njira yogwirira ntchito, osati mapepala okha. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa otumiza katundu omwe amalipira chilango cha ISF kamodzi ndi omwe amawalipira mobwerezabwereza si kudziwa malamulowo. Ndi kukhalapo kapena kusakhalapo kwa njira yobwerezabwereza yomwe imatenga deta yoyenera, panthawi yoyenera.
Chofunika kwambiri pa njirayi ndikupempha ogulitsa anu ku China kuti apereke deta yolondola yopangira ndi kuphatikiza koyambirira kwa ndondomeko yosungitsa. Zolakwika za ISF nthawi zambiri zimachokera kwa opanga omwe amapereka maadiresi osakwanira, mabizinesi amalonda omwe amabisa komwe fakitale ili, kapena magulu okonza katundu omwe amapereka tsatanetsatane wa katundu mphindi yomaliza. Mavuto ambiriwa amatha kupewedwa asanachitike pofotokoza momveka bwino zosowa za zikalata ndi ogulitsa anu aku China ndikuphatikiza zofunikira za data ya ISF mu ma tempuleti anu ogulira.
Chinthu china chofunikira ndikugwira ntchito ndi kampani yotumiza katundu kapena broker wa kasitomu yemwe amaona kuti ISF ndi gawo lofunikira pa ndondomeko yosungitsa katundu, osati ngati lingaliro lomaliza. ISF yogwira ntchito imabweretsa zolakwika zambiri. Mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kutsata malamulo amachepa chifukwa amaphatikizidwa mu ndondomeko yosungitsa katundu kuyambira tsiku loyamba.
Momwe Kutumiza kwa Topway Kumathandizira Kutsatira Malamulo a ISF kwa Makasitomala
Topway Shipping ndi kampani yodziwika bwino yopereka mayankho a zinthu zogulitsa pa intaneti, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, China kuyambira mu 2010. Topway idakhazikitsidwa ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito yotumiza katundu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu wakunja. Topway ili ndi mbiri yonyamula katundu wamkulu ndi wolemera kuchokera ku China kupita ku US, China kupita ku Europe, wodziwika mumakampaniwa ngati katundu wamkulu kwambiri.
Kwa makampani omwe amatumiza zinthu zazikulu kuchokera ku China kupita ku US, Topway ikuphatikizapo kutsatira malamulo a ISF monga gawo la ntchito yake. Dongosolo la kayendetsedwe ka zinthu la kampaniyo limalola kutsata nthawi yeniyeni ya moyo wonse wotumizira katundu, ndipo lapangidwa kuti lisonkhanitse deta yofunikira kuti ISF ifayidwe panthawi yosungitsa katundu—osati katunduyo akafika kale padoko. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makasitomala sakuthamangira ma adilesi a opanga kapena ma HTS code okhala ndi nthawi yochoka pa sitima ya maola 24.
Utumiki wa Topway umaphatikizapo katundu wa panyanja (FCL ndi LCL), katundu wa pandege, ndi wapadziko lonse lapansi kuwuza, kuchotsa katundu wa katundu wa pa kasitomu ndi kutumiza katundu womaliza m'maiko 25 aku Europe ndi ku United States. Ogwira ntchito yochotsa katundu wa pa kasitomu a kampaniyo ndi omwe amayendetsa kutumiza kwa ISF mkati, kutenga udindo wonse pa ntchitoyi kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto, m'malo mopereka ndalama kwa othandizira ena. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ogulitsa zinthu zazikulu, ogulitsa mipando, ogulitsa zida zolimbitsa thupi ndi mabizinesi ena omwe ali m'malo akuluakulu onyamula katundu. Katundu wofunsidwayo, masofa, mipando yotikita minofu, makina opukutira matayala, zida zamalonda, nthawi zambiri amafunika kugawa bwino HTS kuti apewe kukhudzidwa ndi mitengo ya Gawo 301.
Ndi kampani ya DDP ya mizere ya ku Europe, ndipo 91% ya katundu wapamadzi amatumizidwa mkati mwa masiku 45 mpaka 55. Ili ndi njira zapadera zoyendera magalimoto akuluakulu, sitima ndi ndege zomwe zimakhala ndi mitengo yowonekera bwino. Kwa ogulitsa ochokera kunja omwe amadziwa kupweteka kwa zilango za ISF zosayembekezereka kapena kuchedwa kwa misonkho, kugwira ntchito ndi mnzake wothandizana ndi zinthu zomwe amaona kuti kutsatira malamulo ndi njira yofunikira, osati vuto lomaliza, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwirira ntchito.
Gawo 301 Gawo: Chifukwa Chake Kulondola kwa ISF Kuli Kofunika Kwambiri Kuposa Kale Lonse mu 2025
Kuyambira mu 2018, malonda pakati pa China ndi United States akhala ovuta kwambiri. Kumbali ina, mitengo ya Gawo 301, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa Trump ndipo idakwera kudzera mu malamulo a akuluakulu a boma pambuyo pake, yapanga kusiyana kwakukulu kwa misonkho kutengera mtundu wa katundu ndi komwe amachokera. Mu chaka chachuma cha 2024, CBP idakonza mafomu opitilira 10 miliyoni a ISF, ndipo idasonkhanitsa ndalama zambiri kuchokera kwa ogulitsa omwe adatumiza mochedwa, molakwika kapena osapereka konse.
Masiku ano chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti Automated Targeting System ya CBP cross-references imagwiritsa ntchito deta ya ISF yokhala ndi deta yovomerezeka m'njira zomwe zimazindikira zokha kusiyana. Chifukwa chake, ngati wotumiza katunduyo alengeza kuti Vietnam ndi dziko lochokera ku ISF, koma alemba movomerezeka kuti malondawo adapangidwa ku China, zidzayambitsa kafukufuku wa EAPA, mosasamala kanthu kuti kugawa komweko kunali kochita mwadala. ISF kwenikweni ndi lipoti loyamba la CBP lanzeru pa kutumiza kwanu, ndipo chidziwitso chilichonse chomwe mupereka chimatsimikiziridwa motsutsana ndi chilichonse chomwe chikubwera pambuyo pake.
Kwa mabizinesi omwe amatumiza zinthu zomwe zili m'malo omwe ali pansi pa mitengo ya Gawo 301, kupeza deta yolondola ya ISF si kungotsatira malamulo okha. Ndi chitetezo chachuma mwachindunji. Kupereka molondola komanso panthawi yake komwe kumasonyeza bwino mtundu wa katundu wanu, komwe adachokera komanso momwe adagawidwira ndiye maziko a mkangano wovomerezeka wokhudza kutumiza kunja. Kupereka molakwika ngakhale - chifukwa cha kusadziwa kwenikweni, osati chinyengo - kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri kuposa chilango cha ISF cha $5,000.
Kutsiliza
Lamulo la ISF 10+2 lakhalapo kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi ndi zisanu, koma limadabwitsabe amalonda onyamula katundu wa panyanja aku China ndi US koyamba. Chilango cha $5,000 ndi chilango chenicheni, chimatsatiridwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo chimapewedwa kwathunthu ndi kukonzekera bwino. Chofunika kukumbukira ndichakuti ISF si mwambo wokhazikika pamapeto pa ndondomeko yosungitsa. Ndi lamulo loti munthu atsatire malamulo asanatumize katundu wake lomwe limayikidwa ngati nthawi yomaliza yocheperako katunduyo asanachoke ku China.
Kuyika ndalama mu kampani yogulitsa katundu yokhala ndi luso lokwanira lotsatira malamulo a ISF si chinthu chapadera kwa makampani omwe amatumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku United States, makamaka m'magulu akuluakulu komanso olemera omwe amatumiza katundu wambiri komanso zovuta za kayendedwe ka katundu. Kumeneko ndi kuyang'anira zoopsa. Chilango chimodzi chomwe sichingapewedwe chingaphatikizepo ndalama zambiri zoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka katundu chaka chonse.
Pangani ndondomekoyi musanalandire chidziwitso cha chilango, osati pambuyo pake.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Q: Kodi ISF 10+2 imagwira ntchito pa katundu yense wochokera ku China kupita ku US?
Yankho: ISF 10+2 imagwira ntchito kokha pazinthu zomwe zimafika ku United States pa sitima yapamadzi. Sikofunikira kuti katundu wonyamula katundu wa pandege, magalimoto akuluakulu ndi sitima aperekedwe ku ISF. Ngati katundu wanu wochokera ku China wanyamulidwa panyanja mu chidebe (FCL kapena LCL), ISF ndi yofunika kwambiri, palibe kupatulapo.
Q: Kodi kampani yanga yotumiza katundu ingatumize ISF m'malo mwanga?
A: Inde ndipo umu ndi momwe zimachitikira nthawi zonse. Wogulitsa katundu wololedwa kapena wotumiza katundu akhoza kutumiza fomu ya ISF m'malo mwanu ku CBP. Komabe, udindo walamulo susamutsidwa mwa kupereka fomuyo. Monga Wotumiza Zolemba, muli ndi udindo walamulo wopereka fomu molondola komanso panthawi yake. Onetsetsani kuti aliyense amene akutumiza fomu m'malo mwanu akupeza deta yoyenera ndi mafayilo nthawi yayitali isanafike maola 24.
Q: Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikapereka ISF mochedwa patangopita maola ochepa chabe?
Yankho: Dongosolo la CBP limalemba nthawi ya fayilo iliyonse motsutsana ndi nthawi yonyamula katundu m'chombo. Kutumiza katundu mochedwa kwa ola limodzi mwalamulo ndi kuphwanya malamulo. M'malo mwake, CBP ili ndi ufulu wambiri wokhala ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono a nthawi kwa otumiza koyamba, ndipo mapempho ochepetsa vutoli amatha kuchepetsa zilango ngati pazifukwa zotsimikizika. Komabe, palibe nthawi yopereka chithandizo, ndipo kupitiriza kutumiza mochedwa kudzapangitsa kuti chilango chonse chigwiritsidwe ntchito.
Q: Kodi zimawononga ndalama zingati kupereka ISF molondola?
A: Ndalama zolipirira kutumiza katundu ndi zochepa poyerekeza ndi chiopsezo cha chilango. Ogulitsa katundu wamba amalipiritsa $30-$50 pa fomu iliyonse ya ISF. Ngati mulibe bond yokhazikika yotumizira katundu ndipo mukufuna bond imodzi yogulitsa katundu, onjezani $50-$150 yowonjezera. Njira yabwino kwambiri: bond yopitilira katundu wonse, yomwe imawononga pafupifupi $500 mpaka $600 pachaka kwa omwe amatumiza katundu pafupipafupi.
Q: Kodi ndingathe kusintha deta ya ISF nditapereka kale?
A: Inde. Deta ya ISF ikhoza kusinthidwa mpaka katunduyo atafika pa doko loyamba lolowera ku US. Komabe, kusintha pambuyo poti sitimayo yachoka pa doko lakunja kumafufuzidwa bwino ndipo kusintha kwa zinthu pambuyo poti sitimayo yanyamula katundu kungapangitse kuti pakhale zilango. Njira yolondola yothetsera vutoli ndikupereka deta yonse komanso yolondola panthawi yake ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosintha ngati chida chowongolera deta yomwe siilipo, osati ngati kuchedwa kulondola.
