Kutumiza Kuchokera ku China Kupita ku US mu 2026: Chifukwa Chake "De Minimis" Sikukupulumutsaninso Ndalama
Kwa zaka zoposa khumi, mawu atatu adalimbikitsa pang'onopang'ono m'badwo wonse wa malonda apaintaneti: "osakwana madola mazana asanu ndi atatu." Pansi pa gawo lodziwika kuti Section 321 de minimis exemption, phukusi lililonse lotsika mtengo likhoza kulowa mu United States popanda msonkho, komanso lopanda mapepala. Lingaliro loyambira lomwe limayang'anira masitolo ogulitsa katundu, misika yochokera ku mafakitale komanso makampani ang'onoang'ono amalonda apaintaneti ndikuti kuchuluka kwa katundu wolembedwa payekhapayekha kudzadutsa mumisonkhano ya ku US popanda mawonekedwe achiwiri.
Lingaliro limenelo silinali lotetezekanso mu 2025, ndipo 2026 linapangitsa kuti likhale gawo lokhazikika la malo, osati kuyesa kwakanthawi kwa mfundo. Executive Order 14256, ya pa Meyi 2, 2025, inachotsa chithandizo cha de minimis cha zinthu zochokera ku China ndi Hong Kong. Executive Order 14324 inakulitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa malonda kumayiko ena onse ochokera ku China pa Ogasiti 29, 2025. Ngakhale chigamulo chachikulu cha Khoti Lalikulu mu February 2026, chomwe chinathetsa pulogalamu yayikulu ya IEEPA yokhudza msonkho, chinasiya kuyimitsidwa kwa de minimis kukhudzidwa konse—boma langomanganso dongosolo la msonkho pamaziko osiyana mwalamulo mkati mwa maola angapo kuchokera pamene chisankhocho chinapangidwa.
Kwa aliyense amene amatumiza zinthu kuchokera ku China kupita ku United States, kaya ndi phukusi la zophimba mafoni kapena pallet ya ma treadmill, izi sizilinso vuto lakanthawi kochepa kudikira. Ndicho chinthu chatsopano. Kutumiza kulikonse, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wonenedwa, tsopano kuli ndi udindo, kugawa zinthu m'magulu ovomerezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri zolemba zamisonkho zomwe zaperekedwa kudzera mu Automated Commercial Environment. Chomwe chasintha, mtengo wake ndi chiyani komanso momwe otumiza amitundu yonse, kuphatikiza omwe amanyamula katundu wamkulu komanso wolemera, akusinthiratu kayendedwe kawo kuti ndalama zomwe zafika pamalopo zidziwike.
Chitseko cha De Minimis Chinatsekedwa mu 2025 — Ndipo Sichinatsegulidwenso
M'mbuyomu, dziko la United States lakhala likulola kutumiza katundu wa $800 kapena kuchepera pa munthu aliyense patsiku kuti alowe kwaulere komanso popanda ziletso zovomerezeka zolowera pansi pa 19 USC 1321. Mu 2016, Nyumba Yamalamulo inachotsa choletsachi kuchoka pa $200 kufika pa $800, ndipo lamuloli linakhala maziko a njira yayikulu yotumizira katundu mwachindunji kwa ogula. Pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2020, katundu wocheperako woposa biliyoni anali kubwera mdzikolo chaka chilichonse popanda msonkho, gawo lalikulu kuchokera ku China.
Kusweka kwa dongosololi kunachitika m'magawo osiyanasiyana, monga momwe tafotokozera pansipa.
| Date | Action | Zothandiza |
| Mwina 2, 2025 | Lamulo la Executive 14256 layamba kugwira ntchito | Katundu wochokera ku China ndi Hong Kong amataya chithandizo cha de minimis mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wake wolengezedwa |
| Aug 29, 2025 | Lamulo la Executive 14324 layamba kugwira ntchito | De minimis yaimitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi kwa mayiko onse ochokera |
| Feb 20, 2026 | Khoti Lalikulu Lagamula Mlandu wa Learning Resources, Inc. motsutsana ndi Trump | Misonkho yofanana yochokera ku IEEPA yachotsedwa chifukwa cha kupitirira ulamuliro wa purezidenti |
| Feb 24, 2026 | Zochita zatsopano za akuluakulu zikuyamba kugwira ntchito | Gawo 122 la ndalama zowonjezera padziko lonse lapansi limalowa m'malo mwa mitengo ya IEEPA; de minimis suspension ikupitilira |
| Nov 10, 2026 | Tsiku lokonzekera kuwunikiranso | Mapangano a msonkho wa chaka chimodzi pakati pa US ndi China komanso zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi izi zitha kutha popanda kukonzanso. |
Popeza Khoti Lalikulu linagamula mu February 2026 kuti lamulo la IEEPA silipatsa purezidenti mphamvu zokhazikitsa mitengo yamtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulogalamu ya msonkho ya 2025, anthu ambiri ochokera kunja ankayembekezera kuti chigamulochi chidzathetsanso kuyimitsidwa kwa de minimis, chifukwa mfundo zonse ziwiri zidapangidwa ngati gawo la njira yothanirana ndi mavuto adzidzidzi mdziko lonse. Sizidachitike. Kuphatikiza pa malamulo a IEEPA, kuyimitsidwa kwa de minimis kunaloledwa kudzera mu njira yosiyana yoyang'anira pansi pa Gawo 321 lokha, ndipo boma linawonjezera nthawi yoyimitsidwayo kudzera mu njira yowonjezera yoyang'anira yomwe idaperekedwa mkati mwa masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene chigamulocho chidaperekedwa. M'malo mwake, poyankha nkhani yayikulu ya msonkho, boma linapereka lingaliro la ndalama zotumizira kunja padziko lonse lapansi pansi pa Gawo 122 la Trade Act ya 1974, lamulo lomwe limapatsa purezidenti mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezera mpaka 15 peresenti kuti athetse mavuto okhudzana ndi kulipira.
Zotsatira zake n'zakuti njira zamalamulo zasintha kawiri m'miyezi khumi ndi iwiri, koma zotsatira za otumiza sizinasinthe. Phukusi lililonse limalipira msonkho, phukusi lililonse likufunika kugawidwa m'magulu, ndipo ndalama zokwana $800 zatha mtsogolomu. European Union ikupitanso njira yomweyo, ndi mtundu wa EU wa de minimis removal womwe ukuyembekezeka pakati pa chaka cha 2026. Izi zikuwoneka ngati gawo la zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi, osati kusintha kwa zinthu ku US komwe kungasinthidwe mwakachetechete.
Mkati mwa Mtengo Watsopano wa Zinthu Zochokera ku China
Mawu oti "tariff stack" akhala mawu odziwika bwino mumakampani otumiza katundu mu 2026, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka. Tsopano pali magawo osiyanasiyana a msonkho omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa katundu mmodzi wochokera ku China, aliyense kutengera mtengo wa msonkho womwe ukunenedwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana m'malo mongoika wina m'malo mwake.
Gawo loyamba ndi Most Favored Nation base rate, lomwe limangodalira kugawa kwa zinthu za Harmonized Tariff Schedule ya manambala 10, kuyambira pa zero mpaka pafupifupi makumi awiri peresenti, kutengera gululo. Gawo lachiwiri ndi msonkho wa Gawo 301, womwe unayikidwa koyamba pakati pa 2018 ndi 2019 pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zochokera ku China, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa 7.5% ndi 25%, ngakhale magulu enaake monga magalimoto amagetsi, mabatire, zida za dzuwa ndi zinthu zina zachitsulo ndi aluminiyamu zimakhala ndi mitengo yokwera kwambiri pansi pa Gawo 301 ndi pulogalamu yofananira ya Gawo 232. Gawo lachitatu ndi ndalama zowonjezera za Gawo 122 padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zinayamba mu February 2026 pa 10 peresenti yoyambira, ndi mapulani ofalitsidwa kwambiri oti apititse patsogolo malire a 15 peresenti. Gawo lachinayi, lomwe limagwira ntchito ku China kokha, ndi gawo la msonkho wofanana, lomwe linatsitsidwa pansi pa mgwirizano wamalonda wa chaka chimodzi pakati pa US ndi China womwe unavomerezedwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2025 ndipo pakadali pano uyenera kutha ntchito pa Novembala 10, 2026.
Zigawozi, zikaphatikizidwa, zimatha kukweza msonkho wogwira ntchito pa katundu wochokera ku China kuposa momwe ogulitsa ambiri ankayembekezera ngakhale chaka chapitacho. Gome ili pansipa limapereka zitsanzo zingapo; mitengo yeniyeni nthawi zonse imadalira khodi yeniyeni ya HTS ya manambala 10.
| Gawo la Misonkho | Chiwerengero Cha Mtengo Wamba (pakati pa 2026) | zolemba |
| Ntchito yoyambira ya MFN | 0% - 20% | Zimatengera kwathunthu gulu la HTS la manambala 10 la chinthucho |
| Gawo 301 (lodalira mndandanda) | 7.5% - 25% + | Magulu anzeru monga ma EV, mabatire, ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa amatha kukhala ndi mitengo yokwera kwambiri |
| Ndalama zowonjezera za Gawo 122 padziko lonse lapansi | 10%, zomwe zikuyandikira 15% | Imagwira ntchito mokulirapo; zolemba zina za Mutu 98 sizikuphatikizidwa |
| China gawo lobwezera | Kuchepetsedwa pansi pa mgwirizano wa 2025 | Yakulitsidwa mpaka pa Novembala 10, 2026 motsatira dongosolo lomwe lilipoli |
| Mitundu yogwira ntchito yophatikizana | Pafupifupi 27% - 50% + | Kuphatikiza Ndalama Yogulira Zinthu ndi ndalama zosachepera $33.58 pa kulowa kulikonse kovomerezeka |
Pamwamba pa magawo otsatsa awa pali Ndalama Yogulitsira Zinthu, yomwe ili ndi ndalama zosachepera $33.58 pa chilichonse chovomerezeka mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wa katundu wotumizidwa. Pa chinthu chimodzi cha $50 chomwe chimatumizidwa mu phukusi limodzi, ndalama zochepa zokha zimatha kupitirira theka la mtengo wa chinthucho. Mphamvuyi yasintha mwakachetechete njira yotumizira yomwe ili ndi tanthauzo pazachuma pamtundu wa katundu, monga momwe gawo lotsatira likusonyezera.
Positi, Express, kapena Ocean: Kodi Ndalama Zikupita Kuti Tsopano?
Chisanafike chaka cha 2025, kusankha katundu wotumizidwa positi, kutumiza katundu mwachangu komanso katundu wa panyanja kunali kusankha nthawi ndi ndalama chifukwa msonkho sunali wofunikira kwambiri pa phukusi lililonse lotumizidwa positi. Kachitidwe ka msonkho kamasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi njira mu 2026, ndipo kusiyana kumeneku kwakhala chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe ogulitsa angagwiritse ntchito.
Kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku China ndi Hong Kong - njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yotumizira katundu waung'ono kwa nthawi yayitali - tsopano ili ndi mtengo wokhazikika pa chinthu chilichonse, pakati pa $80 ndi $200, kapena mtengo wa peresenti, pakadali pano pafupifupi 50 peresenti pambuyo pa zokambirana zomaliza za US-China (ngakhale kuti zikadali zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mtengo wa zero wakale) - mtengo wokhazikika kapena mtengo wa peresenti kutengera kukula kwa oda. Makampani ogulitsa katundu monga FedEx, UPS, ndi DHL, kumbali ina, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyana yotumizira katundu wotsika mtengo kuchokera ku China. Amawonjezera mtengo wa msonkho wa pafupifupi 30 peresenti pamwamba pa mtengo wa msonkho, ndipo ali ndi njira zomveka bwino kapena zosavomerezeka zolowera zomwe tsopano zikugwira ntchito mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wolengezedwa. Katundu wa m'nyanja (wosakwana-chidebe-chonyamula katundu kapena katundu wodzaza-chidebe) amagwiritsanso ntchito mtengo wonse wa msonkho - koma, ndipo izi ndizofunikira, ndalama zolipirira msonkho ndi zolowera zimawerengedwa kamodzi kokha pa kutumiza kophatikizana, osati kamodzi pa phukusi lililonse.
| Channel | Chithandizo cha Ntchito | Customs kulowa | Nthawi Yoyenda | Zabwino Kwambiri Kwa |
| Udindo wapadziko lonse lapansi (China/HK) | Mtengo wapakati ndi $80–$200 pa chinthu chilichonse, kapena mtengo wa ad valorem pafupifupi 50% | Zosavuta, koma zolengeza zamtengo wapatali tsopano zafufuzidwa | Masiku 15-30 | Zitsanzo zina, zotsika kwambiri |
| Wotumiza katundu mwachangu (FedEx, UPS, DHL) | ~30% ya msonkho kuphatikiza mtengo woyambira | Kulembetsa mwalamulo kapena mwachisawawa, HTS ya manambala 10 ikufunika | Masiku 4-9 | Magulu ang'onoang'ono achangu, zinthu zamtengo wapatali |
| Zonyamula ndege (zophatikizidwa) | Chiwerengero chonse cha mitengo pa mtengo wolengezedwa | Kulowa mwalamulo kwachizolowezi | Masiku 7-15 | Voliyumu yosamva nthawi, yapakatikati |
| Ocean LCL / FCL + nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku US | Misonkho yonse ya msonkho, yolipidwa kamodzi pa kulowa kogwirizana | Kulembetsa mwalamulo (Mtundu 1 pamwamba pa $2,500 pa kulowa kulikonse) | Masiku 30-50 | Kubwezeretsanso zinthu zambiri, katundu wolemera kwambiri kapena wolemera, B2B |
Nthawi zoyendera za masiku makumi atatu mpaka makumi asanu sizinasinthe. Chomwe chasintha ndichakuti, phindu la mtengo wa katundu wa panyanja pa unit imodzi lawonjezeka kwambiri pambuyo pa 2025. Ngati mutagulitsa zinthu zazikulu kapena zolemera - mipando, zida zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, zida zapakhomo, ndi zina zotero - njira zotumizira ndi zoyendera mwachangu sizinali zotheka kuyambira pachiyambi. Chomwe chasintha kwa iwo ndichakuti katundu wa msonkho, womwe kale unkangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamalonda zovomerezeka, tsopano umagwira ntchito mwanjira ina pa katundu aliyense mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake. Izi zimachotsa phindu lalikulu la mtengo lomwe opikisana nawo ang'onoang'ono anali nalo pobisala kumbuyo kwa malire akale a de minimis.
Chifukwa Chake Kuphatikiza ndi Kusungiramo Zinthu ku US Tsopano Kuposa Kutumiza Pa Phukusi Lililonse
Njira yoyambirira yolumikizirana mwachindunji ndi ogula idakhazikitsidwa pakufalitsa ndalama zolipirira msonkho pafupifupi zero pa katundu wambiri wotumizidwa payekhapayekha. Masamu atsopanowa akusintha kuti: mtengo wokhazikika - Ndalama Yogulitsira Zinthu, Customs brokerage Ndalama zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala $150-$500 pa kulowa kulikonse, komanso ndalama zomwe zimafunika pa ntchito iliyonse - zimagwira ntchito pa kulowa kulikonse, kotero njira yokhayo yosungira gawo lililonse la mtengo wokhazikika wotsika ndikukhala ndi gawo lililonse lolowera lomwe limaphimba mayunitsi ambiri momwe zingathere.
Ndicho chimene mumapeza ndi kutumiza pamodzi kwa nyanja kupita ku malo aku US. Kulowa kamodzi kwa FCL kapena LCL kumatha kukhala ndi mazana kapena zikwi za mayunitsi. Zikalata zovomerezeka zolowera, kugawa kwa HTS ndi kulipira msonkho zonse zimachitika kamodzi pa katundu yense. Pambuyo pake katunduyo amasungidwa m'sitolo yaku US ndikutumizidwa kwa makasitomala kudzera mu kutumiza wamba kwapakhomo, komwe ndi kofulumira, kotsika mtengo komanso kopanda malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi a kasitomu. Iyi ndi njira yomwe ogulitsa ambiri omwe ankatumiza oda iliyonse payekhapayekha kuchokera ku China akupita patsogolo: kutumiza katundu wambiri, kusunga katundu ku US ndi kukwaniritsa katundu wapakhomo.
Zosinthazi ndizofunikira kwambiri, ngati si zochulukirapo, kwa ogulitsa zinthu zazikulu ndi zolemera. Masofa, matiresi, makina opumira, mipando yotikita minofu ndi zida zaukadaulo zakukhitchini nthawi zonse zimatumizidwa ndi katundu wapanyanja, osati ndi positi ya phukusi, chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Katundu wolemera matani angapo ndi mamita angapo pambali ndi wofala m'gululi. Zosintha za 2025-2026 zangogwirizanitsa momwe zinthuzi zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi zinthu zina zonse: kugawa m'magulu, kuchuluka kwa mitengo yofanana, komanso kulimba kwa zikalata komwe ogulitsa ang'onoang'ono akuthamangira kulandira tsopano. Kwa akatswiri opanga zinthu zazikulu, buku logwiritsira ntchito silili losiyana kwambiri, koma malo ampikisano ozungulira iwo ndi, pamene ogulitsa ambiri akusintha kupita ku chitsanzo chokhazikika, chokhazikika m'malo osungiramo katundu chomwe makampani awa akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.
Momwe Kutumiza kwa Topway Kumathandizira Ogulitsa Omwe Akupita ku US Kusintha
Njira yoyambirira yolumikizirana mwachindunji ndi ogula idakhazikitsidwa pa kufalitsa ndalama zolipirira msonkho pafupifupi zero pa katundu wambirimbiri wotumizidwa payekhapayekha. Masamu atsopanowa akusintha kuti: mtengo wokhazikika - Ndalama Yogulitsira Zinthu, ndalama zolipirira msonkho zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala $150-$500 pa kulowa kulikonse, ndi ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pa katundu - zimagwira ntchito pa kulowa kulikonse, kotero njira yokhayo yosungira gawo lililonse la mtengo wokhazikikawo wotsika ndikukhala ndi cholowera chilichonse chomwe chimaphimba mayunitsi ambiri momwe zingathere.
Ndicho chimene mumapeza ndi kutumiza pamodzi kwa nyanja kupita ku malo aku US. Kulowa kamodzi kwa FCL kapena LCL kumatha kukhala ndi mazana kapena zikwi za mayunitsi. Zikalata zovomerezeka zolowera, kugawa kwa HTS ndi kulipira msonkho zonse zimachitika kamodzi pa katundu yense. Pambuyo pake katunduyo amasungidwa m'sitolo yaku US ndikutumizidwa kwa makasitomala kudzera mu kutumiza wamba kwapakhomo, komwe ndi kofulumira, kotsika mtengo komanso kopanda malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi a kasitomu. Iyi ndi njira yomwe ogulitsa ambiri omwe ankatumiza oda iliyonse payekhapayekha kuchokera ku China akupita patsogolo: kutumiza katundu wambiri, kusunga katundu ku US ndi kukwaniritsa katundu wapakhomo.
Zosinthazi ndizofunikira kwambiri, ngati si zochulukirapo, kwa ogulitsa zinthu zazikulu ndi zolemera. Masofa, matiresi, makina opumira, mipando yotikita minofu ndi zida zaukadaulo zakukhitchini nthawi zonse zimatumizidwa ndi katundu wapanyanja, osati ndi positi ya phukusi, chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Katundu wolemera matani angapo ndi mamita angapo pambali ndi wofala m'gululi. Zosintha za 2025-2026 zangogwirizanitsa momwe zinthuzi zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi zinthu zina zonse: kugawa m'magulu, kuchuluka kwa mitengo yofanana, komanso kulimba kwa zikalata komwe ogulitsa ang'onoang'ono akuthamangira kulandira tsopano. Kwa akatswiri opanga zinthu zazikulu, buku logwiritsira ntchito silili losiyana kwambiri, koma malo ampikisano ozungulira iwo ndi, pamene ogulitsa ambiri akusintha kupita ku chitsanzo chokhazikika, chokhazikika m'malo osungiramo katundu chomwe makampani awa akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.
Kupanga Buku Lophunzitsira Kutumiza Zinthu Zaka Zonse za 2026
Wogulitsa aliyense amene akuyang'ananso momwe zinthu zilili ku China kupita ku US mu 2026, makamaka amaganizira za kutumiza katundu asanatumizidwe, kulondola kwa SKU, m'malo moika zinthu m'magulu omwe apezeka panthawi ya msonkho. Popeza pali zigawo zambiri za msonkho zomwe zingagwirizane, khodi ya HTS yolakwika si vuto laling'ono la mapepala - ikhoza kuyimira kusiyana pakati pa msonkho wotsika komanso woposa 50 peresenti pa katundu yemweyo.
Cholinga chachiwiri ndikuwunikanso njira zosinthira malinga ndi SKU-by-SKU, m'malo mosankha kampani imodzi yonse pa njira yotumizira. Zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi masiku makumi atatu mpaka makumi asanu obwezeretsanso katundu ndi zabwino zotumizira katundu wapanyanja m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku US, komwe ndalama zokhazikika zolowera m'nyumba zimagawidwa pa chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zomwe zingatheke. Zinthu zina zimakhala zodula kwambiri kotero kuti kuyika katundu wowonjezera pa unit iliyonse kumakhala koyenera poyerekeza ndi liwiro la katundu wa pandege kapena wotumiza katundu mwachangu.
Chachitatu chofunika kwambiri ndikuyika njira yotetezera kalendala yokha. Kutsika kwa mitengo ya zinthu zomwe zimalowa ku China komanso mndandanda wazinthu zomwe sizikuphatikizidwa kukugwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa chaka chimodzi pakati pa US ndi China womwe udasainidwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2025, ndipo kuwunikanso kudzachitika pa Novembala 10, 2026. Kwa ogulitsa omwe amadalira mitengo yawo yochokera kumayiko ena pamitengo yamasiku ano yokha, akudzipangira zodabwitsa ngati chilichonse mwa izi sichinakonzedwenso panthawi yake - ndipo poganizira momwe malamulowo asinthira mwachangu kawiri m'miyezi 13 yapitayi, kukonzekera zotsatira zosiyanasiyana m'malo mwa mtengo umodzi wokhazikika ndi nzeru chabe.
Pomaliza, zikalata za dziko lochokera ziyenera kusamalidwa kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse, makamaka kwa ogulitsa omwe amagula zinthu kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana kapena omwe amatumiza katundu kudzera mu msonkhano wachitatu. Akuluakulu aku US akhala akuyang'ana kwambiri pa kutumiza katundu komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa komwe kumachokera ku China ndipo muyezo wofunikira wotsimikizira zomwe akunena kuti si zochokera ku China wakwera kwambiri.
Kutsiliza
Mutu wa nkhaniyi ndi wosavuta kufotokoza: de minimis siimayimitsidwa, yachepetsedwa, kapena ikuwunikidwa mwanjira iliyonse yomwe ikusonyeza kuti yabwerera - yapita, ndipo ndalama zolipirira msonkho zomwe zinalowa m'malo mwa ndalama zomwe zinasungidwa zapulumuka kale kutsutsa kwa Khoti Lalikulu pa pulogalamu yayikulu ya msonkho yomwe inazungulira. Kwa ogulitsa otumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku US, ndalama zokwana $800 zomwe kale zinali njira yotumizira katundu sizikugwiranso ntchito.
Yankho lolondola pankhaniyi sikuyang'ana mtundu watsopano wa njira yomweyi, koma kufotokozeranso njira yotumizira zinthu motsatira zenizeni za 2026: kugawa molondola pamlingo wa SKU, njira yosakanikirana yomwe imalimbikitsa kuphatikiza kulikonse komwe malondawo amalola, malo osungiramo zinthu ku US kuti atenge ndalama zolowera m'mayunitsi ambiri, komanso mnzake wothandizana ndi zinthu yemwe angathe kuyang'anira kunyamula katundu woyamba, katundu wa FCL/LCL panyanja, kuchotsa katundu wakunja, malo osungiramo katundu, ndi kutumiza katundu wamtunda wautali ngati unyolo umodzi wogwirizana. Topway Shipping ili ndi zaka zoposa khumi ndi zisanu zokumana nazo munjira yopita ku China kupita ku US, yomangidwa pa chitsanzo chimenecho - cha katundu wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa e-commerce, komanso katundu wolemera kwambiri yemwe sangalowe m'chitseko cha de minimis poyamba.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi US idzabwezeretsa chikhululukiro cha de minimis pambuyo pake mu 2026?
A: Palibe chizindikiro choti zidzatero malinga ndi zomwe zilipo kale. Ngakhale kuti phukusi lonse la IEEPA lomwe kuyimitsidwako kunaphatikizidwa nalo poyamba linatsutsidwa ndi Khoti Lalikulu, kuyimitsidwako kunapangidwanso mu February 2026 ndi njira yosiyana yoyendetsera. Kwa ogulitsa, chiyembekezo chiyenera kukhala chakuti kuyimitsidwako kudzakhala kopitilira, osati kwakanthawi, koma ogulitsa ayenera kuyang'anira malangizo ovomerezeka a CBP pakusintha kulikonse komwe kukuchitika.
Q: Kodi ndalama zowonjezera za Gawo 122 ndi ziti kwenikweni, ndipo zimasiyana bwanji ndi mitengo yomwe Khoti Lalikulu linathetsa?
A: Palibe chizindikiro choti zidzatero malinga ndi zomwe zilipo kale. Ngakhale kuti phukusi lonse la IEEPA lomwe kuyimitsidwako kunaphatikizidwa nalo poyamba linatsutsidwa ndi Khoti Lalikulu, kuyimitsidwako kunapangidwanso mu February 2026 ndi njira yosiyana yoyendetsera. Kwa ogulitsa, chiyembekezo chiyenera kukhala chakuti kuyimitsidwako kudzakhala kopitilira, osati kwakanthawi, koma ogulitsa ayenera kuyang'anira malangizo ovomerezeka a CBP pakusintha kulikonse komwe kukuchitika.
Q: Kodi kusintha kwa katundu wa panyanja kumandithandiza kupewa misonkho yatsopano?
A: Palibe chizindikiro choti zidzatero malinga ndi zomwe zilipo kale. Ngakhale kuti phukusi lonse la IEEPA lomwe kuyimitsidwako kunaphatikizidwa nalo poyamba linatsutsidwa ndi Khoti Lalikulu, kuyimitsidwako kunapangidwanso mu February 2026 ndi njira yosiyana yoyendetsera. Kwa ogulitsa, chiyembekezo chiyenera kukhala chakuti kuyimitsidwako kudzakhala kopitilira, osati kwakanthawi, koma ogulitsa ayenera kuyang'anira malangizo ovomerezeka a CBP pakusintha kulikonse komwe kukuchitika.
Q: Kodi zinthu zazikulu kapena zolemera, monga mipando kapena zida zolimbitsa thupi, zimasamalidwa mosiyana motsatira malamulo awa?
A: Inde, magulu awa nthawi zonse amanyamulidwa ndi katundu wa panyanja osati ndi positi ya katundu chifukwa cha kukula ndi kulemera kwawo. Koma poganizira za msonkho wa msonkho, msonkho womwewo ndi zofunikira zolowera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa katundu wamitundu yonse ndi mitengo, motero kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa momwe katundu wamalonda ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwira ntchito pa intaneti komanso katundu wamkulu pamalire.
Q: Kodi chida chotumizira katundu ngati Topway Shipping chikugwirizana bwanji ndi njira yotumizira katundu pambuyo pa de-minimis?
Yankho: Kampani yotumiza katundu yomwe yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri ku China kupita ku US kwa nthawi yayitali imatha kuphimba mayendedwe oyamba kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ku China konse, katundu wodzaza ndi chidebe komanso katundu wochepa kuposa chidebe kupita ku madoko akuluakulu aku US, kuchotsa katundu wakunja, malo osungiramo katundu kunja kwa dzikolo komanso kutumiza katundu womaliza ngati unyolo umodzi wogwirizana. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa malo operekera katundu komwe zolakwika m'magulu, mipata yolemba zikalata ndi kuchedwa kumachitika - zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse chifukwa kutumiza kulikonse kumayang'aniridwa mwalamulo.
