Chifukwa Chake Kutumiza Kwanu Kumapitirirabe Kuchedwa Pamalire
EKutumiza kamodzi kokha kopita ku United States kuyenera kudutsa mu bungwe limodzi lisanafike ku malo osungiramo katundu, malo aliwonse okwaniritsira katundu, kapena kasitomala aliyense. Bungwe limenelo ndi US Customs and Border Protection — ndipo limagwira ntchito ndi nkhawa imodzi yokha: ngati china chake chalakwika ndi katundu wanu wotumizidwa kunja, ndani adzalipira?
Iyi si njira yokhazikika ya boma. CBP imagwira ntchito ngati njira yosamala kwambiri yopezera ndalama. Sichisamala kaya ndinu wogulitsa koyamba kapena wodziwa bwino ntchito. Sichisamala za ndalama zomwe mumapeza, nthawi yanu yotumizira, kapena ndemanga za makasitomala anu. Chomwe ikufuna kudziwa - isanatulutse bokosi limodzi - ndikuti winawake wodalirika akuyimira kumbuyo kwanu.
“Munthu” ameneyo amatchedwa Bond ya Kasitomu. Ndipo ndi chikalata chimodzi chomwe sichimvetsetsedwa bwino kwambiri mu malonda apaintaneti opitilira malire.
| "Bondi ya Customs si ndalama yomwe mumalipira ku boma. Ndi chitsimikizo chovomerezeka mwalamulo kuti wina adzakulipirani ngati simungathe - kapena simungakwanitse." |
Kodi Bond ya Customs ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni?
Maganizo olakwika omwe anthu ambiri amaona ndi akuti bond ndi ndalama chabe - chinthu chomwe mumalipira kamodzi kuti mupeze chiphaso chovomerezeka. M'malo mwake, Customs Bond ndi mgwirizano wamagulu atatu pakati pa woitanitsa katundu (inu), US Customs (CBP), ndi kampani yovomerezeka yotsimikizira (makamaka kampani ya inshuwaransi).
Umu ndi momwe njira iyi imagwirira ntchito: kampani yotsimikizira imalonjeza ku CBP kuti ngati inu - wotumiza katundu - mulephera kulipira misonkho, kuphwanya malamulo amalonda, kapena kulephera kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna, chitsimikizocho chidzakulipirani ndalamazo. Kenako wotsimikizirayo amatembenuka ndikubweza ndalamazo kwa inu. Bondyo simatenga chiopsezo chanu. Imaonetsetsa kuti chiopsezo chanu sichinyalanyazidwa.
Taganizirani izi ngati ndalama yobwezera koma ngati ndalama yobwezera wosaina naye ngongole. Banki (CBP) sidzabwereketsa popanda ngongole. Wosaina naye (wotsimikizira) akuvomereza kukhala ndi mlandu. Ndipo inu, wobwereka, simuyenera kulephera - chifukwa wosaina naye adzabwera kudzakufunafunani ngati mutatero.
| Chivundikiro cha Bond = Ntchito Zakale za Miyezi 12 × 10%
Fomula yokhazikika ya CBP yodziwira kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimafunika nthawi zonse |
Mitundu Inayi ya Ogulitsa - ndi Mavuto Awo a Bond
Si ogulitsa onse omwe amakumana ndi vuto lofanana la Customs Bond. Mavuto amasintha kwambiri kutengera siteji ndi kapangidwe ka bizinesi yanu.
Wogulitsa Woyambirira
Ogulitsa atsopano ambiri amayamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bond ya wotumiza katundu kapena kugula Single Entry Bond pa katundu aliyense wotumizidwa. Izi zimaoneka ngati zotsika mtengo komanso zodzipereka. Pa kutumiza kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi, zingakhale choncho.
Koma masamuwo amachepa mofulumira. Bond yolowera kamodzi nthawi zambiri imakhala $50–$150 pa kutumiza kulikonse. Ngati bizinesi yanu ikukula kufika pa kutumiza kwa sabata iliyonse, ikhoza kuwonjezera mpaka $3,000–$4,000 pachaka - kuwirikiza kangapo mtengo wa Continuous Bond pachaka. Ogulitsa ambiri amazindikira izi mochedwa kwambiri, atawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa momwe amafunikira osadziwa chifukwa chake ndalama zawo zikukwera kwambiri.
| $ 500- $ 800
Mtengo Wamba Wapachaka wa Bond Yosalekeza — Kuyerekeza ndi $3,000+ mu Ndalama Zolowera Kamodzi kwa Otumiza Sabata Iliyonse |
Wogulitsa Wokhazikika wa Amazon
Kwa ogulitsa omwe ali ndi FBA kapena ntchito zosungiramo katundu zakunja nthawi zonse, vuto nthawi zambiri limakhala kusakhalapo kwa bond - ndichifukwa chakuti bond yomwe ali nayo siili yokwanira. CBP imawunika ngati ndalama zomwe bond imapeza zikugwirizana ndi malipiro enieni a kampani. Ngati sizili choncho, dongosololi limaletsa akauntiyo.
Zotsatira zake n'zodziwikiratu: kuchotsera katundu kumachepa, kuchuluka kwa zowunikira kumakwera, ndipo nthawi zina kutumiza katundu kumasungidwa podikira kuti bond ikonzedwenso. Wogulitsa nthawi zambiri amadzudzula wotumiza katundu. Vuto lenileni ndilakuti kukula kwa bizinesi kunapitirira kufunika kwa bond - ndipo palibe amene ankayang'anira.
Wotumiza Zinthu Kunja Kwambiri
Ogulitsa omwe amagulitsa m'magulu omwe ali ndi mitengo yokwera - mipando, zamagetsi, zovala zina, ndi katundu wambiri wokhudzidwa ndi misonkho ya Gawo 301 - amakumana ndi zofunikira zazikulu za bond. Wogulitsa kunja amalipira msonkho wa $2 miliyoni pachaka amafunika bond ya $200,000. Izi sizingatheke kukambirana. Ndipo chochitika chimodzi chotsata malamulo mu gawo ili chikhoza kubweretsa kutayika kwa madola masauzande ambiri mwachangu.
Wogulitsa Wodalira Pulatifomu
Gawo lalikulu la ogulitsa ochokera m'malire — makamaka omwe ali pa nsanja zokhala ndi zinthu zoyendetsedwa bwino — sadzipangira dzina lawo la ogulitsa ochokera kunja konse. Nsanja kapena wotumiza katundu amakhala ngati wotumiza katundu wodziwika bwino. Chilichonse chimawoneka bwino mpaka china chake chitalakwika: funso la kasitomu, mkangano wogawa katundu, kuletsa. Pamenepo, wogulitsayo amapeza kuti alibe udindo, alibe deta, komanso alibe mphamvu. Akhala akupeza ndalama pamsika waku America popanda kutenga nawo mbali kwenikweni.
Mitundu ya Ma Bond Mwachidule
| Type | Zabwino Kwambiri | Mtengo Wofananira | Kubereka |
| Single Entry Bond | Kutumiza zinthu kunja nthawi zina, kamodzi kokha | $50-$150 pa kutumiza | Zokwera mtengo pamlingo |
| Continuous Bond | Obwera kunja nthawi zonse | $500–$800/chaka | Ayenera kuyang'anira kukwanira kwa chithandizo |
| Bond ya Forwarder | Gawo limodzi kapena gawo loyesera | Zikuphatikizidwa mu ndalama zolipirira kutumiza | Palibe chizindikiritso cha wotumiza kunja chomwe chapangidwa |
Mtengo wa Ma Bond
Mitengo ya bond imadabwitsa anthu ambiri nthawi yoyamba akaiwona. Mtengo wake si ndalama yokhazikika yogwirizana ndi mtengo wa katundu. Ikuwonetsa momwe kampani yotsimikizira imawerengera mbiri yanu ya chiopsezo.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wanu ndi izi:
- Kaya mumagwira ntchito kudzera mu bungwe lolembetsedwa ku US
- Mbiri ya ngongole ya kampani yanu
- Magulu a zinthu zomwe mumatumiza (zina zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha malamulo)
- Mbiri yanu ya zolakwa zakale kapena nkhani za CBP
- Kukula kwa zinthu zomwe mukuyembekezera kutumiza kunja
Kampani yodziwika bwino ku US yokhala ndi mbiri yabwino yotumiza katundu wa ogula ikhoza kupeza chikole chokhazikika cha $50,000 pamtengo wa pafupifupi $500 pachaka. Kampani yokhazikika ku China yopanda mbiri ya ngongole ku US yotumiza zinthu zokhala ndi mbiri yovuta yogawa zinthu ingathe kulipira ndalama zambiri - ndipo ingakumane ndi njira yovuta yofunsira.
Izi si zachilendo. Wopereka chitsimikizo akuyesa kuwerengera mwayi woti adzayenera kulowererapo m'malo mwanu. Zimene mumalipira zimasonyeza momwe mumaonekera kuti ndinu woopsa kwa iwo.
Kupeza Chibwenzi: Njira Zothandiza
Ma bond sangapezedwe mwachindunji kuchokera ku CBP. Ayenera kukonzedwa kudzera mu kampani yotsimikizira yomwe ili ndi chilolezo kapena broker wa kasitomu yemwe amagwira ntchito ngati wothandizira. Fomu yofunsira imafuna:
- Zambiri zoyambira zamabizinesi
- Nambala Yozindikiritsa Olemba Ntchito (EIN) ngati ndinu bungwe la ku US
- Tsatanetsatane wa gulu la malonda
- Chiyerekezo cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe mumatumiza pachaka
Kukonza nthawi zambiri kumatenga tsiku limodzi kapena atatu lantchito kuti ntchito zikhale zosavuta. Mabungwe akunja angakumane ndi zofunikira zina zolembera komanso nthawi yayitali yowunikiranso. Mulimonsemo, bond si yokhazikika kamodzi kokha - iyenera kuwunikidwanso nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe bizinesi ikukula kwambiri, kuti zitsimikizire kuti chithandizocho chikukhalabe chokwanira motsatira njira ya CBP.
Ngati kutumiza kwanu kukuchedwa nthawi zonse, ngati ndalama zomwe mumalipira sizikudziwika, kapena ngati simunayang'anebe bwino momwe bond yanu imakhalira - yankho nthawi zambiri silikhala njira yabwino yotumizira katundu.
Chomwe mukufunikira ndi maziko oyenera otsatira malamulo: chizindikiritso chanu cha ogulitsa kunja, chikole choyenerera, ndi njira yosungira chikolecho pamene bizinesi yanu ikukula. Zina zonse zimatsatira pamenepo.
