Tsananguro yeCNY yekuwedzera kuAustralia: PSS, GRI, uye Mari Dzakavanzika

 

ziviso

Kana ukatakura chero chinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustralia, unoziva kuti mutengo waunoona pamutengo haumbofi wakafanana newaunobhadhara. Munguva yeGore Idzva reChinese (CNY), izvi zvinosimba: purogiramu dzinowedzera kuoma, vatakuri vanodzikisa kufamba kwechikepe, michina inotamiswa, uye nzvimbo inova yakaoma kuwana. Izvi zvinoita kuti mari yakawanda yenguva pfupi ionekwe pamainvoice ane mazita asinganzwisisike, uye anowanzouya panguva yakaipa kwazvo yekuronga zvinhu.

Chinyorwa chino chinotaura nezvemari dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muAustralia dzine chekuita neCNY, dzakadai sePSS neGRI. Chinotaurawo zvakadzama nezve "mari dzakavanzika" dzinowedzera mutengo wako wepasi. Chinangwa hachisi chekukudzidzisa mutauro wekutumira nemusoro, asi kukubatsira kunzwisisa chinokonzera mari idzi, kuti dzinoonekwa sei, kuti dzinoonekwa sei pamhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvinotumirwa, uye zvaunogona kuita kuti udzivise.

Kunzwisisa Chikonzero Nei CNY Ichichinja Mitengo Yekutakura Zvinhu Mugungwa

Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa inochinja nguva dzese, kwete kamwe chete. Vatakuri nevanotumira zvinhu vanopindura kudiwa, huwandu hwengarava, kuwanda kwezviteshi, kuwanikwa kwemakontena, uye kuvimbika kwenetwork. Gore Idzva reChina rinoisa pfungwa pazvinhu zvese izvozvo panguva imwe chete.

Zuva rezororo risati rasvika, mafekitori muChina anowanzo tumira zvinhu kunze, izvo zvinoita kuti pave ne "peak yeCNY isati yasvika." Zuva rezororo rinozomisa kugadzirwa uye rinononotsa kufamba kwezvinhu panyika, izvo zvinokonzera "musiyano wepashure peCNY" unokanganisa mashandiro emidziyo uye mazuva ekutakura zvinhu. Vatakuri vanogara vachimisa kufamba kwezvikepe kwakarongwa kana kudiwa kwadzikira kwechinguva, asi vanodawo nguva yekufambisa magaba asina chinhu kuenda kunzvimbo dzinotengeswa zvinhu kunze kwenyika zvakare.

Shanduko idzi dzinokanganisa migwagwa mikuru inoenda nekudzoka kuAustralia, kunyangwe kana nzvimbo yacho iri kure nemakambani eindasitiri eChina. Kana nzvimbo dzikaoma kuwana, musika unowanzo bvumirana kubhadhara mari yekuwedzera kuti uwane nzvimbo yakavimbiswa. Ndosaka nguva yeCNY iri nguva iyo mari yekuwedzera inowanzo shandiswa.

Chinyorwa Chekutanga #1: PSS (Mutero Wepamusoro Wemwaka)

Zvinorehwa nePSS muKushanda

PSS ipfupiso yePeak Season Surcharge. Kunyangwe iine izwi rekuti "summer peak" muzita rayo, haringorevi izvozvo chete. Vatengesi vanoisa iyi add-on kuti vawane mari kana kudiwa kuri kukuru kupfuura nzvimbo iripo kana pavanotarisira kumanikidzwa kushanda uye vachida kuisa njodzi.

Kana zvinhu zvikatumirwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustralia nemutengo weCNY, PSS inowanzoitika nekuti vanotakura zvinhu vanoda kuendesa zvinhu zvavo kwavanoenda mafekitori asati avhara. Vanotakura zvinhu vangangodawo kuderedza huwandu hwazvo kana kugadzirisa kusaenzana kwemidziyo. Kunyangwe huwandu hwezvinhu zvako hukaramba hwakafanana mwedzi nemwedzi, PSS inogona kuitika nekuda kwemamiriro emusika.

Nzira yekubhadhara PSS

Pakutumira zvinhu zveFCL, PSS inowanzo bhadhariswa pamudziyo wega wega, uye pakutumira zvinhu zveLCL, inobhadhariswa pahuwandu (CBM) kana huremu (W/M). Asi yuniti nehuwandu hwayo zvinogona kuchinja zvichienderana nekambani, nzira, uye rudzi rwechibvumirano. Dambudziko rimwe chete rinowanzoitika nderekuti PSS inogona kutangwa, kuchinjwa, kana kuwedzerwa pasina chiziviso.

Kana ukaona “Ocean Freight: $X” wozoti “PSS: $Y,” hazvirevi kuti mumwe munhu “akawedzera” muripo mushure mechiitiko ichi. Kazhinji zvinoreva kuti mutakuri akatumira tsamba itsva yemitengo yenguva iyoyo uye zvinhu zvako zvakaiswa mairi.

Sei PSS Inogona Kunzwa Isingafungidzike

PSS haishandiswi zvakafanana nguva dzose pakufamba kwese kwese. Ngarava imwe inogona kunge iine PSS yakakwira kupfuura imwe parwendo rumwe chete nekuti nzvimbo yacho yakasiyana. Kana kufamba kweimwe ngarava kwakazara zvakanyanya, kumanikidzwa kwekuwedzera kunokwira.

Ndosaka "kubhuka nekukurumidza" kusingashande nguva dzose. Kana ukabhuka nekukurumidza, une mukana uri nani wekuwana nzvimbo, asi hapana vimbiso yekuti muripo wekuwedzera hauzovepo. Chazvinogona kuita kuderedza mukana wekuti uchatamisirwa kune imwe ngarava inotevera ine muripo wekuwedzera wakakwira vhiki.

Shoko guru #2: GRI (Kuwedzera Kwemari Yese)

Chii chinonzi GRI?

Kuwedzera Kwemari Yese ndiko kunomiririra GRI. GRI inowanzo shandurwa kune chiyero chekutakura zvinhu, asi PSS inonyatso nyorwa semubhadharo wekuwedzera. Vatakuri vanoti chiyero chekutakura zvinhu "chakajairika" chichakwira nehuwandu hwakati kutanga pazuva rakatarwa.

Nemamwe mashoko, GRI kuchinja kwemutengo, kwete mutengo wechinhu chakati. Muchokwadi, mashoko mazhinji anoratidza kuti mutsetse wakasiyana kuitira kuti musika uenzanise "mutengo wepasi" uye "kuwedzera." Asi mhedzisiro yehupfumi yakafanana: mutengo wekutakura zvinhu mugungwa wakakwira.

Nei maGRIs Akajairika Pamwe Chete neCNY

Vatengesi vanoedza kugadzirisa mitengo munguva yapfuura uye inotevera CNY. Vanogona kukwidza mitengo nekuti vanotarisira kuti mabhizinesi akawanda achaita, kana kuti vangaedza kuchengetedza mitengo yakafanana nekuti huwandu hwevatengi hunoderera. Dzimwe nguva maGRI akati wandei anoziviswa akatevedzana, uye kana kudiwa kukadzikira, havasi vese "vanoomerera."

Pazvinhu zvinoenda kuAustralia, maGRI anogona kurongwa nenguva kuti aenderane nekuronga network, tambo dzengarava, uye midziyo yekufambisa. Hazvishamisi kuti GRI iziviswe kwevhiki imwe chete yozochinjwa, yodzoserwa shure, kana kungoiswa muchikamu chebasa zvichienderana nekuti musika unoita sei.

GRI vs PSS: Musiyano Uri Nyore

Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha kurangarira: PSS inowanzo kuve muripo wepamusoro, nepo GRI inowanzo kuve kukwidzwa kwemutengo wepasi. Zvese izvi zvinokudhura zvakanyanya, uye zvinogona kuitika panguva imwe chete.

Shoko Rechikuru #3: Mari Dzakavanzika Dzisingatsanangurwi Nguva Dzose Pamberi

Dambudziko rekuti "All-In" Risiri All-In Zvechokwadi

Vatakuri vazhinji vanokumbira mutero wekuti "zvose zvinotengeswa" kuitira kuti vasawane zvinoshamisa. Izvozvo zvakanaka, asi izwi rekuti "zvose zvinotengeswa" rinoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana mubhizinesi rezvekutakura zvinhu. Mamwe mashoko anosanganisira zvese kusvika pachiteshi, asi kwete mudura. Mamwe mashoko anosanganisira zvese zvinotengeswa mugungwa, zvisinei haasanganisire mari yekuenda. Mamwe anosanganisira mari yemuno asi kwete mari yekuongorora, mitemo, kana emergency.

CNY ndipo panonyanya kurwadza mipata iyi nekuti mitengo yekutanga yatochinja, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki zvinogona kuwedzera mutsauko mukuru pamutengo wekupedzisira wekutenga.

Mari Dzakavanzika Dzekutarisa

Rimwe boka nderekutevedzera mitemo nemagwaro. Kana magwaro akasaitwa nenguva kana kuti asina kupera, zvinhu zvinogona kukundikana kufamba nechikepe chakarongwa uye zvinofanirwa kumirira chikepe chinotevera chiripo, izvo zvinogona kudhura zvishoma nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwemari. Izvozvo hazvisi "mari" zvakanyanya, asi zvinoshanduka kuita mari.

Rimwe boka rinosanganisira mari yezviteshi zvengarava nezviteshi pakutanga nekupera kwerwendo. Izvi zvinogona kuva mari yekugadzirisa makontena pachiteshi, mari yebasa rechiteshi, mari yekudyara makontena, uye mimwe mari yemuno inosiyana kubva pachiteshi kuenda pachiteshi, chiteshi kuenda pachiteshi, uye mutakuri kuenda kune mutakuri.

Kunewo migumisiro pakutakura zvinhu nemarori nemota. Munguva yekumhanya-mhanya kweCNY, zvinogona kuoma kutakura zvinhu. Kana zvinhu zvako zvisati zvagadzirira rori parinosvika ikoko, ungangofanira kubhadhara mari yekuwedzera yekuunza zvinhu zvakare, nguva yekumirira, kana kutenderera kwemotokari kunoramba kuchiitika.

Imwe nzvimbo iyo vazhinji vasingafungi zvakakwana nezve inishuwarenzi. Vamwe vanotumira zvinhu havatenge inishuwarenzi kuti vachengetedze mari, asi munguva yemwaka wakabatikana, kunonoka kana kusagadzirisa zvinhu zvakanaka kunogona kudhura zvakanyanya kupfuura mari yeprimiyamu. Zvakare, iyi haisi mari yekuwedzera; ingori chikamu chemutengo chaiwo.

Tafura Yekuenzanisa Inoshanda: Maitiro Anowanzoonekwa Nemari

Mazita emari uye huwandu hwemari dzinobhadharwa zvinoshanduka zvichienderana nemusika, asi tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kuti mhando dzakasiyana dzemari dzinowanzoiswa sei.

Charge Type	Zvazviri	Maitiro Ainowanzo shandiswa	Kwaunozviona	Nei Ichikwira Zvichitenderera CNY
PSS	Peak Season Surcharge	Pamudziyo wega wega (FCL) kana paCBM/W/M (LCL)	Chinhu chakasiyana chemutsetse	Kuoma kwenzvimbo uye kusawirirana kwemidziyo
GRI	General Rate Kuwedzera	Kuwedzera kusvika pahuwandu hwekutakura zvinhu mugungwa	Kazhinji inoiswa kana kuratidzwa sekuwedzera	Mutengesi ari kuedza kugadzirisa mitengo panguva yekukwira kwemitengo
BAF	Chinhu Chinogadzirisa Bunker (chine chekuita nemafuta)	Pamudziyo wega wega kana payuniti yega yega	Chinhu chakasiyana chemutsetse	Kusagadzikana kwemafuta pamwe nekuchinja kwenetwork
CAF	Currency Adjustment Factor	Pamudziyo wega wega kana payuniti yega yega	Chinhu chakasiyana chemutsetse	Kuchinja-chinja kweFX uye kudzivirira kutakura
THC	Terminal Handling Charge	Mari yemuno kwainobva/kwainoenda	Invoice yekutanga uye/kana yekuenda	Kuzara kwezviteshi zvemagetsi uye mari yekushandisa
DOC	Documentation fee	Per shipment	Invoice yekutumira	Basa rakawanda, kushomeka kwevashandi vasati vasvika pazororo
Kuvharirwa/Demurrage	Zvirango zvinoenderana nenguva	Zuva rega rega mushure menguva yekusununguka	Invoice yekuenda	Kunonoka, kuzara, kutorwa zvishoma nezvishoma panguva yekukwira kwemitengo

Haufanire kutya runyorwa urwu. Runoratidza kuti zvinhu zvinotumirwa negungwa zvinoita sezviri nyore zvinogona kunge zviine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofambiswa, uye CNY inoita kuti kufamba kwacho kuve kukuru.

Maitiro ePSS neGRI ekubatana neFCL vs LCL Shipments

FCL: Zvikamu Zvikuru, Kuchinja-chinja Kwemutengo Kukuru

NeFCL, mari dzakadai sePSS dzinowanzoita sedzakareruka nekuti dzinobhadhariswa pamudziyo wega wega. Kana ukatumira midziyo inopfuura imwe chete, mhedzisiro yacho inova pachena uye inobva yangoerekana yaitika. MaGRI anogonawo kuva makuru nekuti mitengo yekutanga pamudziyo wega wega inogona kuchinja nekukurumidza pakufamba kwechikepe kwakakurumbira.

Munguva yeCNY, FCL yakaoma kwete nekuda kwemutengo chete, asiwo nekuti hapana maturusi akakwana aripo. Uchiri kuda mhando yakakodzera yemudziyo panzvimbo chaiyo panguva chaiyo, kunyangwe kana wagadzirira kubhadhara. Kuronga kunova kwakakosha zvikuru kana cheni yako yekugovera ichitsamira pamhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, dzakadai semidziyo ine mativi marefu.

LCL: Zvimwe Zvinhu zveMitsetse, Zvimwe Zvinyorwa Zvitete

Nekuti mitengo dzimwe nguva inobva pamitemo yehuremu kana yekuyera kana paCBM, LCL inogona kuratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu. PSS inogona kuonekwa semutengo wekuwedzera paCBM, uye kubata panzvimbo yekuenda kunogona kuwedzera zvinhu zvishoma pakutumira uye payuniti.

LCL inogona kushanda zvakanaka nemari shoma, asi inogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti iungane neCNY. Kutumirwa kunogona kumirira kwenguva yakareba pakutanga kana muchina wekubatanidza usingakwanise kugadzira bhokisi rese nekukurumidza. Nguva iyoyo yekumirira inogona kukonzera kuti uchengete zvinhu mudura kana kugadzirisa mafambiro aunenge wava kuita, izvo zvinoshandura huwandu hwemitengo.

Nei "Mitengo Yakavanzika" Ichiitika Kunyangwe Pasina Munhu Ari Kusatendeseka

Zviri nyore kufunga kuti mari dzakavanzwa dziripo nekuti mumwe munhu ari kuedza kuba mari. Izvi zvinoitika dzimwe nguva pamusika, asi kazhinji kacho imhaka yemagadzirirwo akaitwa zvinhu.

Mari yekutakura zvinhu inokwira nekudzika. Mitengo yemachiteshi inochinja. Materminals anochinja mitengo yawo. Musika wemarori unochinja zuva nezuva. Munhu anotumira zvinhu anogona kungopa mutengo zvichienderana nezvaanoziva panguva iyoyo uye zviri mumabasa ake. "Mari dzakavanzwa" ingori "mari dzisina kufukidzwa nehurongwa" kana mutengo usingataure kuti hurongwa chii.

Ndosaka mubvunzo wakanakisa wekubvunza usiri wekuti “Mutengo uyu wakachipa here?” asi wekuti “Chii chaizvo chinobatanidzwa, uye chinochinja riini?” Zvinhu zvinochinja nekukurumidza muCNY yese.

Maitiro Ekuderedza Njodzi Yekuwedzera yeCNY Pasina Kufungidzira Musika

Hapana nzira imwe chete yekudzima mari yese, asi unogona kuderedza zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvinodhura zvakanyanya.

Imwe nzira yakanaka yekuita izvi ndeyekumisa kugadzirira kwekutakura zvinhu nguva isati yakwana. Kana ukatora nguva yakareba kuti urongedze, unyore mazita, kana kuti mapepa ako agadzirire kutumirwa kunze kwenyika, zvinhu zvako zvinogona kuchinjirwa kune imwe vhiki yekubhadharisa. Chikanganiso chidiki ichocho mukuita nguva chinogona kukudhura mari yakawanda kupfuura mutsauko wemutengo wekutakura zvinhu wamakabvumirana.

Imwe nzira yekuita izvi ndeyekuisa buffer muhurongwa hwako hwekugovera zvinhu. Kana uchida kuendesa zvinhu kuAustralia nezuva rakati, funga nezveCNY senguva yekusava nechokwadi uye ronga kuti zvisvike nekukurumidza. Kutumira nekukurumidza kunogona kudhura pane kutumira kana paine dambudziko gare gare.

Ungangodawo kufunga nezvekuti nzira yacho inochinjika sei. Dzimwe nguva unogona kudzivirira kufamba nechikepe kwakabatikana nekuchinja kuenda kune imwe port pair kana kugara kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinoenderana nekuti unoda chigadzirwa chako nekukurumidza sei uye zvinotarisirwa nevatengi vako.

Chekupedzisira, shanda pamwe chete nevatinoshanda navo vanogona kutsanangura nemazvo mashandiro anoita mari. Kana munhu anotumira mari akakuudza kuti ndeapi mari anodzorwa nekambani, terminal, uye mashandiro, unogona kuita zvisarudzo zvine hungwaru pane kungopindura mabhiri.

mhedziso

Mari yekuwedzera yekutumira CNY kuAustralia haisi mari imwe chete isinganzwisisike; iboka rehurongwa hwemitengo hunoita kuti pave nematambudziko chaiwo ane chekuita nekugona, kufamba kwemidziyo, uye kugadzikana kwekushanda. PSS inowanzo kuve muripo wakajeka wepamusoro, asi GRI inowanzo kuve kuwedzera kukuru kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa. Kunewo mari yakavanzika inobuda kubva mumipata iri muchikamu, shanduko muchiteshi chemuno uye mafambiro emarori, uye shanduko muhurongwa hwenguva inotamisa zvinhu zvinotumirwa mumikana yakasiyana-siyana yemitengo.

Kana uchifunga nezveCNY sechiitiko chemwaka wega wega uye ukaronga kubhuka kwako, mapepa, uye kugadzirira zvinhu nenguva yakawanda kupfuura yakajairika, unogona kudzivirira muripo wakaipisisa wekusashamisika uye kuchengetedza mari yekumhara kwako yakagadzikana kunyangwe mukati memavhiki apo mitengo iri kukwira nekudzika.

FAQs

Mubvunzo: Ndeupi musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pePSS neGRI?
A: PSS inowanzo kuve muripo wekuwedzera unobhadharwa pamutengo wekutakura zvinhu panguva dzakabatikana, nepo GRI ichive kukwira kwemutengo wekutakura zvinhu. Zvese izvi zvinowedzera mutengo wako wese, asi zvinozviita nenzira dzakasiyana uye panguva dzakasiyana.

Mubvunzo: Ko mari yekuwedzera yeCNY haidzivisiki here pakutumira kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustralia?
A: Hazvidiwi nguva dzose, kunyange zvazvo zvichiitika kakawanda. Kunyangwe usingakwanise kuzvidzivirira, unogona kuderedza nguva yaunotakurwa nekushandisa nguva nenguva, uchiva nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvako zvagadzirira, uye kwete kuenderera mberi nenguva dzinodhura.

Mubvunzo: Sei mashoko ekuti "zvose-mu" achizoguma awedzerwa mari?
A: "Zvese zviri mukati" zvinogona kungovhara nzvimbo yakati, senge kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kuenda kuchiteshi, uye hazvisanganisiri muripo wekuenda, kuongororwa kwakakosha, kuchengetwa, kuderedzwa/kuvharirwa, kana mari yekuwedzera yekutakura zvinhu inouya mushure mekubhuka. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekujekesa chinangwa uye kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu.

Mubvunzo: Ko zvinhu zvinotumirwa neLCL zvinosangana nemitengo yakavanzika kupfuura zvinotumirwa neFCL here?
A: Kutumirwa kweLCL kunowanzova nemari yakadzama nekuti mari yacho inokamurwa pakati pekubatanidza, kubata, uye kuverenga kwega kwega. Izvi hazvirevi kuti LCL yakaipa, asi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kunyatsoongorora zviri mukati.

Mubvunzo: Ndingafungidzira sei mutengo wangu wepasi rose nemazvo munguva yeCNY?
A: Kumbira mutengo unotsanangura huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotakurwa, mari yekuwedzera yekutakura zvinhu, nemari yemunharaunda, wobva wabvunza tsananguro yezvinhu zvakaiswa uye zvinogona kuchinja. Fungawo nezvenjodzi yekunonoka kunogona kutungamira mukuchengetwa kwezvinhu kana mari inoenderana nenguva.

Mubvunzo: Mupi wezvekufambisa anogona kubatsira kuderedza kushamisika uku kwakabatana neCNY here?
A: Ehe. Mutengesi ane hunyanzvi haangokupi mutengo chete; vanokubatsirawo kuronga kuti uchabhuka riini, kuti uchatumira riini mapepa, kuti ungaziva sei nzira yakanakisa, uye kuti ndeapi mari anobatanidzwa. Topway Shipping, iri muShenzhen, China, yave iri kambani yehunyanzvi yekupa mhinduro dzezvinhu zve e-commerce kubva muna 2010. Chikwata chedu chekutanga chine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu mukutakura zvinhu pasi rose uye kubvisa zvinhu kubva kumitero, chakanyanya kutarisa pakutakura zvinhu pakati peUS neChina. Mabasa edu anofukidza zvese zvekutakura zvinhu, kubva pakutakura zvinhu kusvika kumahombekombe. warehousing kusvika pakubviswa kwemari kubva kumitero kusvika pakutumirwa kwemakiromita akareba. Tinopawo mabasa ekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina kuenda kumachiteshi makuru pasi rose ayo anogona kushandiswa pakutakura zvinhu zvine mutoro wemuchina wakazara (FCL) uye mutoro wemuchina wakaderera (LCL).