Tsika dzechiGiriki Dzakaoma — Hechino Chinorambwa Nezvinhu Zvinotumirwa
ziviso
Papepa, kutumira zvigadzirwa kuGreece kunoita sekunge kuri nyore. Pamusoro pezvose, inhengo yeEU uye ine hurongwa hwakasimbiswa hweUnion Customs Code. Asi muchokwadi, tsika dzeGreece dzine mukurumbira pakati pevanotakura zvinhu vekunze nekuda kwekungwarira zvikuru. Mapakeji anochengetwa, zvinhu zvinotumirwa zvinodzoserwa, uye dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvinongotorwa. Zvese izvi zvingadai zvakadziviswa nekuronga kwakakodzera.
Kana uchitengesa zvinhu online kune vatengi vekuGreece, uchitarisira zvinhu zvakawanda zviri mumidziyo senzira yekutakura zvinhu, kana kuunza zvinhu kuGreece kuti zvigoverwe munharaunda, zvakakosha kuziva chaizvo chinoita kuti tsika dzirambe zvinhu zvako. Haufanire kungobhadhara mutero wezvinhu zvinorambwa chete, asi unofanirwawo kubhadhara kunonoka, mari yekuchengetedza, hukama hwevatengi hwakakanganisika, uye mune dzimwe nguva, zvinhu zvacho pachazvo.
Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura zvakadzama zvikonzero zvinowanzo shandiswa pakutumira zvinhu kana kuti patsika dzechiGreek muna 2025, mitemo inodzora sarudzo idzodzo, uye zvaunogona kuita kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvako zvapfuura pasina matambudziko.
Kunzwisisa Hurongwa hwetsika dzechiGiriki
Greece haina hurongwa hwayo hwekubhadhara zvinhu. Senhengo yeEU, inotevera Union Customs Code (UCC), Regulation (EU) 952/2013, iyo inoisa mitemo imwechete yekuti zvigadzirwa zvinoiswa sei muzvikamu, mitengo, uye kubvisirwa sei munyika dzese makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU. Mitemo yezvinogona kupinda muGreece yakafanana neyeGermany, France, kana Italy. Zvisinei, kuti mitemo iyi inosimbiswa sei uye kuti zvinhu zvinogadziriswa nekukurumidza sei zvingave zvakasiyana kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune inotevera.
Sangano reGreek Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE) ndiro rine basa rekutarisa mitengo yemutero uye riri kushanda kuti rivandudze zvivakwa zvaro zvedhijitari kuitira kuti zvisvike pazvinodiwa neEU panosvika gore ra2025. Chiteshi chengarava chePiraeus ndicho nzvimbo huru yekupinda kwemidziyo ine makontena muGreece. Rinotarisira zvinhu zvinosvika 70% zvezvinhu zvose zvinopinzwa munyika. Mumakore achangopfuura, rave richinyanya kuomesera mashandisiro aro ekuongorora zvinhu zvinotumirwa.
Kugadziriswa kweEU mukutengeserana kwepaindaneti kweVAT muna 2021 kwaive shanduko huru mumitemo yekutumira zvinhu mukutengeserana kwepaindaneti. Yakabvisa huwandu hwekare hwe€22 VAT. Pakeji yega yega yekutengeserana inouya muGreece ikozvino inofanirwa kubhadhara VAT, zvisinei nekuti inodhura zvakadii. Kutumirwa kwezvinhu zvinokosha pasi pe€150 kuchiri kusununguka kubva mumitero ye ...
Zvikamu zvetsika zvechiGiriki pakutarisa (2025)
| Shipment Value | Chinzvimbo Chebasa | Kurapa kweVAT |
| €0 – €45 (munhu nemunhu) | Kubvisirwa mutero wemutero | Kusabvisirwa VAT |
| €0 – €150 (yekutengeserana) | Kubvisirwa mutero wemutero | 24% VAT inoshanda; IOSS inogona kuunganidza zvinhu zvisati zvaitika |
| Pamusoro pe €150 | Mitero yekutumira zvinhu yakavakirwa paHS code + CIF value | 24% VAT pa (CIF + mutero wekupinza zvinhu) |
Zvikonzero Zvikuru Zvinoita Kuti Kutumirwa Kurambwe
Tsika dzechiGiriki hadzirambi mapakeji chero nguva. Kune matambudziko mashoma chete anoramba achiuya anokonzera kurambwa kwese. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira ndeyekuziva nguva isati yasvika.
Matrix yeNjodzi yeKurambwa kweKutumirwa
| Chikamu Chekurambwa | Common Mienzaniso | Inogona Kuguma |
| Zvinyorwa Zvisirizvo kana Zvisipo | Kodhi yeHS isiriyo, invoice yekutengeserana isipo, hapana runyorwa rwekurongedza | Yakabatwa pachiteshi chengarava, kunonoka kubviswa kwayo |
| Chiziviso Chisina Kukosheswa | Kukosha kwakaziviswa kuri pasi pemutengo wemusika, invoice isina kuenderana | Faindi inosvika 100% yezvinhu, kubatwa |
| Zvinhu Zvakarambidzwa kana Kurambidzwa | Zvinhu zvenhema, zvimwe zvekudya/zvigadzirwa zvekurima, mhando dzakanyorwa paCITES | Kutorwa kwechinhu, zvingangoitika kuti chiitwe pamutemo |
| Mitemo Yezvigadzirwa Isingatevedzere | Chiratidzo cheCE chisipo, hapana kutevedzera mitemo yeREACH, uye mazita asina kunaka | Kudzoserwa kana kuparadzwa kwezvinhu |
| Nyaya dzeVAT neMitero | Hapana nhamba yeIOSS, VAT isina kubhadharwa pazvinhu zvinodarika €150 | Kutumirwa kwacho kwakabatwa kusvika mutero wabhadharwa kana kudzoserwa |
| Kurongedza Kusatevedzera Mutemo | Hapana chinyorwa chechiGiriki/Chirungu, hapana chiratidzo cheCE pamagetsi | Kurambwa kana kunyorerwa patsva pamutengo unosungirwa |
Zvikanganiso zveMagwaro uye Mapepa Asipo
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzerwa nekurambidzwa kwemitero yemutero muGreece. Mari yekutengeserana ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pakuzivisa kwemitero yemutero. Kunyangwe zvikanganiso zvidiki, zvakaita semusiyano uripo pakati pemutengo wakaziviswa nemagwaro ekubhadhara ebhangi, kodhi yeHS isipo pane chimwe chinhu, kana musiyano wekero pakati pemari yemutero nebhiri rekutakura zvinhu, zvinogona kumisa kutumirwa kwemari.
Vakuru vezvemitero vekuGreece vanodzidziswa kutarisa zvinhu zvinoita sezviri kuedza kuvanza chimwe chinhu kana kuti zvisina musoro. Kana invoice ikati chinhu "chipo" asi chiri chinhu chekutengeserana, kana chikaratidza kukosha kwakaderera zvikuru pane mutengo wemusika wechinhu chinozivikanwa, zvinogona kutungamira pakuongororwa chaiko. Kana zvinhu zvatumirwa zvasvika padanho rekuongorora chaiko, zvinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei kana kupfuura, uye mari yekuongorora nekuchengetedza inotanga kuwanda kamwe chete.
Zvisizvo HS Code Classification
Greece inoshandisa sisitimu yeEU yeCombined Nomenclature (CN) coding system ine manhamba gumi, inova kuwedzera kweSisitimu yeHarmonized System (HS) ine manhamba matanhatu inoshandiswa pasi rese. EU yakachinja makodhi ayo eCN pakutanga kwa2025. Vakawedzera misoro midiki mitsva, kunyanya yemagetsi nemabhatiri. Kuchinja uku kune mhedzisiro yakananga pamhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zve e-commerce. Kana tsika dzikaona kuti wakashandisa kodhi yeHS isiriyo kana yekare nemaune, unogona kubhadhariswa faindi inosvika 100% yemutengo wezvinhu.
Kana uri kutengesa mabhatiri e lithium kana magadget anoshandisa mabhatiri kuGreece, unofanirwa kunyatsoteerera misoro midiki mitsva ya2025 iri pasi peChitsauko 85 (HS 8507.xx). Imwe yenzira dzinokurumidza dzekuisa tag yekutakura zvinhu kuti zviongororwe zvakanyanya ndeyekuisa muzvikamu zvisirizvo pazvigadzirwa izvi.
Kusakosha Kwezvinhu
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotariswa nevakuru vakuru veGreece zvakanyanya kukoshesa zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo netsika. Kana mutengo wakataurwa wakaderera zvakanyanya pane avhareji yemutengo wezvinhu zvakafanana, kunyanya zvemagetsi, zvipfeko zvemhando yepamusoro, kana zvishongo, tsika dzinoshandisa madhatabhesi adzo ekutarisa kuti dzibvunze kukosha kwakaziviswa. Nzira yekukosha kwekutengeserana, iyo yakavakirwa pamari chaiyo yakabhadharwa yezvigadzirwa uye inotsigirwa nemagwaro ebhangi nema invoice, ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa netsika dzeEU kukoshesa zvinhu.
Vatengesi vanonyepa nezvekukosha kwezvinhu zvavo kuti vatengi vasabhadhare mitero havasi kungoisa zvinhu panjodzi chete, asi vari kuzvipinzawo ivo nevatengi vavo panjodzi yekutongerwa mhosva. MuGreece, zvinhu zvine mutengo uri kukakavadzana zvinogona kuchengetwa kwenguva isingaperi kusvika nyaya yacho yagadziriswa. Mari yekuchengetedza zvinhu kuPiraeus inogona kukwira nekukurumidza.
Zvinorambidzwa uye Zvinorambidzwa Zvinhu
Greece inotevera runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika zvakarambidzwa uye zvisingakwanisike kutengeswa kunze kwenyika neEU, uye chero zvinhu zvinotumirwa zvine zvinhu izvi zvicharambwa. Vakuru vezvemitero muGreece vanonyanya kutarisa pazvinhu zvenhema, izvo zvinhu zvine mazita anotyora kodzero dzepfuma yepfungwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mapakeji mazhinji e-commerce anobva kuAsia. Dhatabhesi reTARIC, iro riri purogiramu yemitero yeEU, ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisa yekuziva kana chigadzirwa chiri pasi pemitemo yekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika yakaita seCITES (marudzi ari munjodzi) kana RSTR (kuganhurira zvinhu kunze kwenyika).
Pamusoro pezvinhu zvakarambidzwa zvachose, mamwe marudzi ezvinhu anoda marezenisi chaiwo kana mapemiti anofanirwa kunge aripo zvinhu zvisati zvatumirwa. Chikafu chinopinzwa kunze kwenyika chinofanira kunge chine mazita anoverengwa muchiRungu kana muchiGiriki anotaura kwachakabva, ndiani akachigadzira, chii, uye kuti chinorema zvakadii. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika pazvinhu zvekurima. Zvinhu zvinotumirwa zvinowanzodzoserwa shure nekuti mazita ari pazvigadzirwa anenge asipo kana kuti asiri iwo.
Kusatevedzera VAT neIOSS
Chirongwa cheEU cheImport One-Stop Shop (IOSS) chakatangwa kuti zvive nyore kuunganidza VAT pamapakeji e-commerce anokosha €150 kana pasi. NeIOSS, mutengesi anounganidza VAT panguva yekutengeswa uye anoitumira zvakananga kuvakuru vemitero. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pasuru yacho inosvika isina VAT. Kana mutengesi akashandisa nhamba yeIOSS isiri kushanda, yapera basa, kana kuti isina kutaurwa nemazvo pakuzivisa kwecustoms, tsika dzeGreek dzinobhadharisa mutengi VAT kana pasuru yacho yasvika. Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti mutengi arambe pasuru yacho uye atange nzira yekudzorera.
Munhu anotumira zvinhu (kana kuti anotumira zvinhu zvake) anofanira kubhadhara VAT pamapakeji anodarika €150 asingashandise IOSS zvinhu zvisati zvaburitswa. Kutumirwa kwacho kucharamba kwakamiswa kusvika muripo wagamuchirwa. Mutemo weGreece unoti zvinhu zvisina kutorwa zvichazopihwa kuhurumende, uye munhu anotumira zvinhu haazodzoserwe mari yake.
Kukundikana Kutevedzera Zvigadzirwa uye Kunyora Mazita
Sechikamu chemusika mumwe chete weEU, Greece inoda kuti CE inyoreswe pamhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira zvemagetsi, matoyi, midziyo yekudzivirira munhu, midziyo yekurapa, nezvimwewo. Kuti chigadzirwa chiratidze kuti chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zveEU, chinofanira kunge chine CE pachiri kana chichitengeswa kumutengi weGreece. Kutumirwa kwemagetsi kana matoyi asina mapepa eCE akakodzera kunowanzo rambidzwa.
Kutevedzera REACH (mitemo yeEU yemakemikari) kunoshandawo kune chero chigadzirwa chine makemikari mukati macho pane mimwe miganhu. Zvizoro, zvinhu zvekuchenesa, machira ane makemikari akagadzirwa, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana zvinofanirwa kutevedzera REACH. Kana zvikakumbirwa, vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika vanofanira kukwanisa kuratidza kuti vari kutevedzera mitemo nemapepa.
Magwaro Aunofanira Kunzwisisa
Nzira iri nyore yekudzivirira kuti chikumbiro chako chemitero chirambidzwe muGreece ndeyekuva nechokwadi chekuti mapepa ako ese akazara, akarurama, uye akafanana. Mapepa ese ari mubhegi rako anofanira kutaura nyaya imwe chete, ine hunhu hwakafanana, huwandu, tsananguro, uye mapato akafanana. Chero kusarongeka, zvisinei nekuti kungaratidzika kunge kudiki sei, kunogona kutungamira kuongororo.
Magwaro Akakosha Ekutumira kuGreece
| Document | Zvinyorwa Zvitsva |
| Invoice yezvekutengesa | Ruzivo rwemutumi/mutengesi, kukosha kwakarurama, kodhi yeHS pamutsetse wega wega, Incoterms, mari |
| Packing List | Huremu hwese/hwese, saizi, huwandu hwezvinhu pabhokisi, zvinofanira kuenderana ne invoice |
| Bhiri rekutakura / Air Waybill | Ruzivo rwemutengesi rwakapihwa nemutakuri, ruzivo rwemutengesi runofanira kuenderana nekuzivisa kwemutero zvakananga |
| Chitupa Chekutanga | Zvinodiwa pamitero yepamusoro; inofanira kupihwa nesangano rine mvumo munyika inotumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika |
| Nhamba yeEORI | Zvinosungirwa kune vese vanopinza zvinhu muEU; kunyoresa kuburikidza neGreek tax authority (AADE) |
| Nhamba yeIOSS VAT (kana iripo) | Zvinodiwa kuti vatengesi vepaindaneti vatore VAT pakubhadhara mapasuru ≤ €150 |
Kudiwa kwenhamba yeEORI chimwe chinhu chinogumbura vanhu vazhinji vari kutumira zvinhu kuGreece kekutanga. Kana bhizinesi richida kuunza zvinhu zvekutengeserana munyika yeEU, rinoda nhamba yeEORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification). Kana munhu ari kugamuchira zvinhu izvi muGreece asina nhamba yeEORI inoshanda, zvinhu izvi hazvigone kubhadhariswa. Hurumende yemitero yeGreece (AADE) haibhadharise chero chinhu kuti inyoreswe, asi zvinotora nguva kugadzirisa, saka unofanira kuzviita zvakanaka zvinhu zvisati zvatanga kutumirwa.
Zvikamu zveZvigadzirwa Zvine Ngozi Yakanyanya zvetsika dzeGreek
Tsika dzechiGreek dzinogona kumisa chero mutoro, zvisinei mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa anogara achinyanya kutariswa. Magetsi, kunyanya ayo ane mabhatiri e lithium, ari pamusoro penyaya nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwakaitwa muna 2025 kuEU Combined Nomenclature nemitemo yekufambisa mabhatiri zvakachengeteka. Masero eLithium mumapakeji anofanirwa kunyorwa nemazvo neUN3480 (mabhatiri eLithium ion) kana UN3481 (mabhatiri eLithium ion ari mumidziyo). Mabhatiri ane simba rinopfuura 100Wh anoda magwaro ekubata akakosha.
Machira nembatya zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika chimwe chikamu chinokwezva kutariswa kukuru. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekunetseka nezvezvinhu zvenhema uye zvimwe nekuda kwemitemo yakasimba yekunyora mazita inoti zviri mufiber, mirairo yekuchengetedza, uye nyika yakabva zvese zvinofanira kunge zviri muchiGiriki kana Chirungu. Zvekudya nemidziyo yepurazi zvinofanirwa kuongororwa nehutsanana, uye hapana mukana wekukanganisa. Uye zvechokwadi, zvekuzora zvinofanirwa kutevedzera EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) Nhamba 1223/2009, iyo inosanganisira kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza uye mishumo paCosmetic Products Notification Portal (CPNP).
Mabhizinesi anotumira chero rudzi urwu rwezvigadzirwa kuvatengi vekuGreece anofanira kuita kuti kuongororwa kwekutevedzera mitemo kuve chikamu chemaitiro ekutenga zvigadzirwa pane kumirira kusvika nguva yekupedzisira kuti zviitwe. Zvave kunonoka kuisa chiratidzo cheCE kana kunyoresa kuIOSS kana zvinhu zvatumirwa zvasvika mungarava inoenda kuPiraeus.
Kutumirwa kweTopway Kunokubatsira Sei Kuramba Uchitevedzera
Makambani mazhinji e-commerce nevanopinza zvinhu munyika havakwanise kubata zvine musoro nyaya dzekutevedzera mitemo yetsika yeGreece vega, kunyanya kana vachitarisirawo kutsvaga zvinhu, kuunganidza zvinhu, uye rutsigiro rwevatengi. Kushanda nemumwe munhu wezvekutakura zvinhu anoziva zvavari kuita kunoita kuti pave nemhedzisiro huru pano.
Kubva mugore ra2010, Topway Shipping, iyo iri muShenzhen, China, yave ichipa mabasa akanaka ekutakura zvinhu kuburikidza neindaneti. Topway ine timu yakavamba ine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu mukutakura zvinhu pasi rose uye kubvisa zvinhu kubva kumitero. Vave nyanzvi mukubata mapepa, kutevedzera mitemo, uye maitiro anodiwa pakutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira Greece nemusika weEU.
Topway inobata zvikamu zvese zveketani yekutakura zvinhu, kubva pakutakura zvinhu kubva kuvagadziri vekuChina kana matura kuenda kumatura ekune dzimwe nyika, kubatsira nekubvisa zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika, uye kuendesa zvinhu kune vatengi. Kune makambani anotakura zvinhu zvakawanda, Topway inopa masevhisi ekutakura zvinhu mugungwa ane mutoro wakazara (FCL) uye mutoro wepasi (LCL) kubva kuChina kuenda kumachiteshi makuru pasi rose, kusanganisira Piraeus. Kuchinja-chinja uku kunoreva kuti mabhizinesi ehukuru hwese, kubva kumabhurandi madiki e-commerce kusvika kune vanotenga zvinhu zvikuru, vanogona kusarudza sarudzo yekutumira inoenderana nezvavanoda uye bhajeti ravo.
Kana tichitarisa tsika dzechiGreek, Topway inonyanya kubatsira pakuongorora kuenderana kwemitengo yezvinhu zvisati zvatumirwa. Chikwata checustoms clearance kukambani yavo chinogona kuona matambudziko nemapepa, kusarongeka kweHS code, kana kusavapo kwezvitupa zvechigadzirwa zvinhu zvisati zvabuda muChina. Izvi zvakachipa pane kurambwa kwemutengo kuPiraeus. Ruzivo urwu rwepamusoro-soro runobatsira zvikuru kune vatengesi vatsva kumusika weGreece kana kuti vakambosangana nematambudziko ekuwana zvinhu zvavo kuburikidza necustoms kare.
Matanho Anoshanda Ekudzivisa Kurambwa Kwetsika dzechiGiriki
Chinhu chakanakisa chingaitwe nemutumi wezvinhu ndechekuva nechokwadi chekuti kutevedzera mitemo yemutero wezvinhu zviri muhurongwa hwekutumira zvinhu usati watumira, kwete chimwe chinhu chaanofunga nezvazvo gare gare. Zvinhu zvisati zvabuda mudura razvo, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuongororwa: ma invoice ese ekutengeserana anoenderana nerondedzero yekurongedza uye bhiri rekutakura zvinhu nemazvo; chinhu chega chega chine kodhi yeCN ine manhamba gumi yakapihwa pasi peEU's 2025 Combined Nomenclature; ma values akaziviswa anoenderana nema values chaiwo ekutengeserana anotsigirwa nemagwaro ebhangi; uye zvese zvitupa zvechigadzirwa zvinodiwa (CE mark, REACH compliance, nezvimwewo) zviripo.
Kana uchitengesa zvinhu zvinokosha €150 kana pasi kune vatengi veEU uye uchida kusvika kune vatengi vekuGreece kuburikidza ne e-commerce, unofanira kunyoresa kuIOSS. Kushandisa IOSS kunokutendera kuti utore VAT panguva yekubhadhara uye woitumira zvakananga, izvo zvinobvisa matambudziko eVAT-pamuganhu anowanzoita kuti mapasuru arambwe. Mushure meizvozvo, chero kuzivisa kwemitero kunoshanda kunofanirwa kunyora nhamba yeIOSS zvakakodzera.
Kana ukashanda nekambani yeGreek customs broker kana kambani yekutakura zvinhu yakaita seTopway Shipping iyo inoshandisa custom clearance mumasevhisi ayo, mikana yekukanganisa nemapepa ako inoderera zvakanyanya. Mabroker anga aripo kwenguva yakati anoziva mafungiro evamiriri vecustoms vekuGreek, chinoita kuti vade kuongororwa kwemuviri, uye maitiro ekupa mapepa kuitira kuti zvisatore nguva yakareba. Haugone kukurumidza kudzorera ruzivo irworwo rwesangano nekungoshandisa checklist.
Chekupedzisira, ramba uchiziva zviri kuitika mumutemo. Mamiriro etsika dzemuEU ari kuchinja nguva dzose. Muna 2025, makodhi eHS akachinjwa, uye shanduko dzakawanda kune maitiro etsika dzedhijitari dzinogona kuitika sezvo AADE ichishanda kuvandudza masisitimu ayo. Vanotakura zvinhu vanofambirana nekuvandudzwa uku, kana kushanda nemakambani ekufambisa zvinhu anovaitira, vanogara vari nani pane avo vanoshandisa nzira dzekare.
mhedziso
Tsika dzechiGreek hadzina kuoma pasina chikonzero; dzinotevera mitemo yeEU yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vatengi, kuchengetedza kodzero dzepfungwa, kuunganidza mitero yakakodzera, uye kuchengetedza mitemo yekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa yakakwira. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti zviitiko zvakawanda zvekurambwa zvinogona kudzivirirwa zvachose. Zvinogona kugadziriswa zvinhu zvisati zvabuda munyika yazvakabva kana paine matambudziko nemapepa, makodhi eHS asiri iwo, kusawirirana pakuyera mitengo, zvitupa zvisiripo, kana kusatevedzera VAT.
Mabhizinesi anoda kugadzira nzira yakasimba yekugovera zvinhu mumusika weGreece anofanira kuisa mari mukuita mabasa ekutevedzera mitemo uye vadyidzani vane hunyanzvi hwekutakura zvinhu. Izvi zvichavaponesa nguva yakawanda, mari, nezvinhu zvingadai zvakarasika. Kuronga mapepa ako uye kubata nevadyidzani vanoziva mashandiro etsika dzeGreek ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinoita kuti bhizinesi rive risina dambudziko, kungave kuri kutumira mapakeji mashoma pasvondo kana kuti kontena rese rizere nawo pamwedzi.
Topway Shipping yakagadzirira kubatsira mabhizinesi padanho rega rega rekuita izvi, kubva pakutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kusvika pakuzviendesa kuGreece. Vane ruzivo nezvekushandisa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvichifamba zvakanaka kuburikidza nechimwe chezviteshi zvakakosha muEurope.
FAQs
Mubvunzo: Ndeipi muripo wekutumira zvinhu kuGreece usingabhadhariswe mutero?
A: Zvinhu zvinotumirwa nemakambani zvinokosha €150 kana pasi hazvifanirwe kubhadhara mari yemitero yemutero, asi zvichiri kufanira kubhadhara VAT pa24%. Kana kukosha kwezvinhu kuri kupfuura €150, zvichafanirwa kubhadhara mari yemitero yemutero (zvichienderana neHS code uye CIF value) uye VAT. Zvipo pakati pevanhu zvinokosha pasi pe €45 hazvifanirwe kubhadharwa.
Mubvunzo: Ndinoda nhamba yeEORI here kuti ndipinze zvinhu muGreece?
A: Ehe. Kana bhizinesi richida kuunza zvinhu kuGreece kana chero imwe nyika yeEU kuti zvitengeswe, rinoda nhamba yeEORI inoshanda. Kubvumidzwa kwemitero hakugone kuitika pasina iyo. Hofisi yemitero yeGreece (AADE) ichakubvumidza kunyoresa mahara, asi unofanirwa kuzviita usati wasvika zvinhu zvako zvekutanga.
Mubvunzo: Chii chinoitika kana tsika dzechiGreek dzikaramba zvinhu zvangu?
A: Mutero unogona kumisa zvinhu zvinotumirwa kusvika mamwe mapepa agamuchirwa, wozvidzosera kumutumi, kana, mumamiriro ezvinhu ane chekuita nezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo, wozvitora zvachose. Piraeus inobhadharisa mari yekuchengetedza zvinhu nekukurumidza, uye kana zvinhu zvikasatorwa, zvinogona kutorwa nehurumende yeGreece.
Mubvunzo: Kunyoresa kweIOSS kunosungirwa here pakutengesa kuvatengi vekuGreece?
A: Hazvidiwi nemutemo, asi zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kune vatengesi ve e-commerce vanotengesa zvinhu ne €150 kana pasi. Pasina IOSS, VAT inotorwa pamuganhu, izvo zvinoita kuti vatengi varambe kutumirwa. IOSS inokutendera kuti ubhadhare VAT pakubhadhara, izvo zvinoita kuti maitiro ekutumira zvinhu afambe zvakanaka.
Mubvunzo: Topway Shipping ingabatsira sei nekubvisa mitero yeGreek?
A: Topway Shipping inobatsira pazvinhu zvese zvekutakura zvinhu, kubva pakutarisa kutevedzera mitemo isati yatumirwa kusvika pakugadzirira magwaro emutero uye kubvisa zvinhu zvemutero panzvimbo yaunoda kuenda. Topway yave iri mubhizinesi rekutakura zvinhu pasi rose kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu uye inonyanya kutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kune dzimwe nyika. Vanogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinotumirwa zvinosvika kuGreece pasina kunonoka kana kurambwa kunodhura.
