Maitiro Ekuverenga Mitero Yekupinza Zvinhu muFrance neVAT Pazvinhu Zvikuru Zvinobva kuChina — Usati Wabhuka Kutumirwa
ziviso
Kutumira zvinhu zvikuru kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance hakusi nyore. Kubva pakutakura zvinhu kubva kufekitori kusvika pakutakura zvinhu mugungwa, kubata chiteshi chengarava uye kutakura zvinhu nekukurumidza muEurope yese, zviri nyore kurasika mune zvekufambisa zvinhu wokanganwa kuti chii chingave chinhu chakakosha kupfuura zvese… mari yekumhara inokonzerwa nemari yemitero yemuFrance neVAT.
Muna 2024, France yakatenga zvinhu zvinodarika mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe nemanomwe emadhora ekuAmerica kubva kuChina, zvakawanda zvacho zviri fenicha, midziyo yemumba, uye michina. Kune makambani anotakura zvinhu zvikuru kana zvikuru - masofa, matreadmill, michina yekuwachisa, zvigaro zvekukwiza, masikuta emagetsi - mutero unogona kuwedzera imwe 20 kusvika ku30 muzana pamusoro pemutengo weFOB usati wasvika kune mushandisi wekupedzisira. Kukanganisa izvi, kunyangwe nechikamu chidiki muzana, kunogona kukanganisa mari yako yese pakutumira zvinhu.
Gwaro iri rakanyorwa zvakananga kune vatengesi ve e-commerce vanoyambuka miganhu, vanoshanda pawebhusaiti vakazvimiririra, vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika veB2B uye maneja wezvekufambisa zvinhu vanoda kuziva chaizvo kuti mutero wemitero yeFrance neVAT zvinoverengerwa sei pakutumira zvinhu zvakawanda kubva kuChina - saka hapana chinoshamisa kana invoice yekubvisa zvinhu yasvika.
Nei Zvinhu Zvikuru Zviine Mutoro Wemitero Usingaenzaniswi
Chisiri chokwadi ndechekuti mutero wemutero wemutero unongova chikamu chidiki chemari yawakabhadhara kufekitori. Kutaura zvazviri, sezvo uri nhengo yeEuropean Union, France inoshandisa nzira yeCIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) pamutengo wemutero wemutero. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mutero hausi mutengo wekutenga zvigadzirwa chete, asiwo mutengo wekutakura zvinhu pasi rose uye mari yeinishuwarenzi kusvika pakupinda muEU.
Mapakeji madiki, akareruka ane chikamu chidiki chemutengo wekutumira muzvigadzirwa, saka CIF inopfuura mutengo wezvinhu. Asi pazvinhu zvikuru zvakaita sesofa rine zvikamu zvishanu, treadmill yemhando yepamusoro kana zvigaro zvemassage, zvinhu zvinogona kuita chikamu chikuru chemutengo wekutumira. Zvese izvi zvinopinda ipapo ipapo muhwaro hwekuverenga mutoro. Chirongo chefenicha chine fenicha chine mamita makumi mana kubva kuGuangzhou kuenda kuLe Havre chinogona kunge chine zvinhu neinishuwarenzi yeEUR 3,000 kusvika EUR 5,000 kana kupfuura zvichienderana nemamiriro emusika. Kana pakeji yako yakakura uye ichirema, izvi zvinowedzera mutero wako wemutero.
Mbiru Nhatu dzeKuverenga Kwetsika dzeFrance
Kodhi yeHS
Zvigadzirwa zvese zvinopinda muFrance zvinofanirwa kuiswa muhurongwa hweHarmonized System (HS), iyo inozoshandurwa kuita kodhi yeTARIC ine manhamba gumi muhurongwa hwakabatanidzwa hwemitero yemitero yemutero hweEU. Iyi kodhi inosarudza kuti mutero upi unoshanda. Ndiyo ruzivo rwakakosha zvikuru mukuverenga kwemitero yemutero uye kusarongeka kwayo ndeimwe yezvikanganiso zvinowanzoitwa nevanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika.
Dhatabhesi reTARIC rinowanikwa pachena pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yeEuropean Commission uye bazi rezvemitero reFrance rinewo injini yekutsvaga pa douane.gouv.fr. Zvikamu zveHS zvinonyanya kukosha zvezvinhu zvikuru zvemumba nezvishandiso zvekusimba muviri zvingave 94 (fenicha), 95 (midziyo yemitambo), 84 (michina nemidziyo) uye 87 (mota, kusanganisira mascooter emagetsi). Mitengo iri muzvitsauko izvi iri kwese kwese - kunyangwe mukati mezvikamu zvezvigadzirwa zvinoita sekunge zvakafanana. Zvakakosha kuedza kurongedza zvakanaka pasuru yako usati waibhuka.
Kukosha kweCustoms (CIF)
Kukosha kwemitero pasi peCIF system kunosanganisira kukosha kwezvinhu pamwe chete nezvinhu zvepasi rose zvinopinda muEU, pamwe neinishuwarenzi. Mapurisa emitero ekuFrance ane kodzero yekubvunza kukosha kwezvinhu zvinonzi, kunyanya kana kutengeserana pakati pemapato ane hukama kwacho kana kuti magwaro anoratidzika kunge asina kukwana. Kutevedzwa kwemutemo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kubvira muna 2024: Kutora zvinhu zvine kukosha kweEUR 2.5 bhiriyoni zvisina kukosheswa muna 2024 chete, uye maitiro ekuongorora kwakasimba ari kuenderera mberi muna 2025 na2026. Mainvoice akarurama uye akanyorwa zvizere uye mari yekutakura zvinhu hazvisi zvekusarudzwa, zvinofanirwa kuitwa.
Nyika Yakabva
Purogiramu yemitero inoshanda inoenderana nenyika yakabva. EU inoshandisa mitengo yayo yakajairika yeMost Favoured Nation (MFN) pazvinhu zvakagadzirwa muChina, pasi peCommon Customs Tariff. Pamwe chete nemutengo wepasi, mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa dzinofanirawo kutorwa matanho ekudzivirira marara - izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune mamwe marudzi efenicha, zvinhu zvesimbi uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Gara uchitarisa kodhi yako yeHS mudhatabhesi reTARIC reEU kuti uwane mamwe matanho ekudzivirira kutengeserana usati wapedzisa kutumira kwako.
Mashandiro Ekuverenga Chaizvo: Nhanho Nenhanho
Nzira yekuverenga mitero yose yekupinda muFrance iri nyore kana wangonzwisisa zvinopinda. Heino nzira yekuverenga yakajairwa:
Danho 1 — Sarudza CIF Value
Kukosha kweCIF = Mutengo weZvinhu + Kutakura Zvinhu Pasi Pose + Inishuwarenzi
Danho rechipiri — Verenga Mutero weCustoms
Mutero weCustoms = CIF Value x Mutero Unoshandisika (unotsanangurwa neHS Code)
Danho rechitatu — Verenga VAT Yekupinza Zvinhu
Huwandu hweVAT = Kukosha kweCIF + Mutero weCustoms
VAT Yekupinza Nyika = Huwandu hweVAT x 20% (chiyero cheFrench chakajairika)
Danho rechina — Mutoro Wese Wemitero
Mitero Yese Yekupinza Zvinhu = Mutero Wemitero + VAT Yekupinza Zvinhu
Muenzaniso unoshanda: unotumira masofa ane upholstery kubva kuShenzhen kuenda kuLe Havre nemutengo weEUR 8,000. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa nechikepe iEUR 1,500 uye inishuwarenzi iEUR 200. Kukosha kweCIF iEUR 9,700. HS 9401 inovhara masofa, uye mutero weEU uri pa2.7%. Mutero unobhadharwa uchava EUR 262. Huwandu hweVAT huchava EUR 9,962 uye pa20% VAT yekupinza zvinhu ichava EUR 1,992. Mutengo wako wese wemitero ungangoita EUR 2,254. Saka inenge 28% kupfuura mutengo wekutanga wekugadzira. Kune mutengesi akaronga bhajeti ye10% chete, musiyano wacho unobva wangoerekana wakura.
Mitengo Yemitero Yezvishandiso Zvakafanana
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mitengo yemutero yeEU inoratidza mhando dzezvigadzirwa zvinowanzoendeswa sezvinhu zvakawanda kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance. Usati wasarudza chero bhizinesi, gara uchitarisa kodhi chaiyo yeTARIC uye mwero wezvino sezvo mitengo ichichinja nemutemo wekutengeserana weEU uye kuferefeta kwekudzivirira kurasa zvinhu.
| Product Category | Chitsauko cheHS | Mutengo wemutero weEU wakajairika | Njodzi yekurwisa kurasa marara |
| Masofa ane upholstery uye zvigaro | 9401 | 2.7% - 5.6% | Low |
| Matress | 9404 | 2.5% - 5.0% | Low |
| Matafura ekudyira / fenicha yekurara | 9403 | 2.7% - 5.6% | Huni dzine mwero (dzakatsetseka) |
| Zvigayo zvemitambo yekusimbisa muviri nemidziyo yekurovedza muviri | 9506 | 2.7% | Low |
| Massage chair | 9401 / 9019 | 2.7% - 3.7% | Low |
| Refrigerators | 8418 | 1.5% - 2.7% | Yakaderera-Zviri pakati nepakati |
| Muchina wekuwacha | 8450 | 2.7% | Low |
| MICHINA yokusuka ndiro | 8422 | 2.2% | Low |
| Masikuta emagetsi / mabhasikoro emagetsi | 8711 | 6.0% - 48.5%* | High* |
| Mahood emuchadenga uye mapoto egasi | 8414 / 7321 | 1.7% - 3.7% | Low |
| Zviratidziro zvemabhizinesi | 8528 | 0% - 2.5% | Low |
* Mabhasikoro emagetsi ekuChina nemamwe marudzi ema e-scooter ave achibhadhariswa mari yakawanda yekudzivirira marara uye countervail muEU mumakore achangopfuura. Usati waronga hurongwa hwekutakura zvinhu muchikamu ichi, gara uchitarisa matanho aripo parizvino.
Kukanganiswa kweKuderedzwa kweVAT — Nzvimbo Yakakosha Yekushanda
Imwe yeshanduko huru dzemazuva ano dzakakanganisa kutumirwa kwezvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance izuva rekubhadharwa kweVAT. Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2022, VAT yekupinza zvinhu muFrance yave kuchinjwa kuita mutemo wekuti zvinhu zvisadzoserwe (referment) zvinosungirwa. Kare, vanopinza zvinhu vaitarisirwa kubhadhara VAT pakubviswa kwezvinhu nemitero yemutero vozoidzosa kuburikidza nemafaira avo ekudzokorora VAT - mutoro wemari unogona kunge wakanyanya pakutumirwa zvinhu zvakawanda.
Sisitimu iripo inoda kuti kambani inopinza zvinhu muFrance ive nenhamba yeVAT yeFrance iri pamutemo. Makambani asiri eEU, akadai sevatengesi vekuChina kana vamiririri vavo vanoshanda sevanotengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika, vanowanzo fanirwa kugadza mumiriri wezvemari muFrance. VAT inozobhadharwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwenguva dzose hweVAT pane kubhadharwa pachine nguva pamitero yemutero. Kuchinja uku iropafadzo huru kune vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika, avo vanoona zvinodiwa nemari yavo yekushanda zvichidzikira zvakanyanya, asi zvinogadzira dambudziko rehutungamiriri maererano nekunyoreswa kweEORI uye kumiririrwa kwemari kunofanirwa kugadziriswa nguva refu zvinhu zvisati zvasvika.
Zvinoreva kune vanotengesera kunze kwenyika vekuChina vanopa sevhisi yeDDP zvakakosha: haugone kungoisa "DDP" painvoice yebhizinesi rako wosiya mashandiro emitero achingoitika. Unoda kuvapo kweFrench VAT kwakarongeka zvakakwana, kana mumwe munhu anogona kupa izvi.
Mabasa Ekudzivirira Kurasa Zvinhu — Mutero Wakavanzika Unogona Kupeta Mari Yako Kaviri
Mari dzinobhadharwa pamitengo yezvinhu zvakawanda zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina dzakaderera, dziri pakati pe0 ne12 muzana, uye avhareji yacho iri pakati pe4.2 muzana. Mitero yekudzivirira kurasa marara uye mitero yekudzivirira marara ndeimwe nyaya, uye imwe yenjodzi huru dzemari kune vatengesi vasina kuita tsvakiridzo yakakwana yekutumira zvinhu.
EU inoshandisa nzira dzekudzivirira kurasirwa kwedoti kuti idzivirire indasitiri yayo yemuno kubva kuzvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika pamitengo inoonekwa seyakaderera pamusika. Dzinobhadhariswa pamusoro pemitero yeMFN yakajairika uye dzinogona kunge dzakakwira zvakanyanya. EU inogara ichiita ongororo itsva dzekudzivirira kurasirwa kwedoti uye inoongorora matanho aripo. Saka chikamu chezvigadzirwa chakange chakajeka gore rapfuura chinogona kudzoserwa matanho matsva kana kontena rako rasvika. Pazvinhu zvikuru zvinobva kuChina, kusimbiswa kukuru kwave kwakatarisana nemhando dzakasiyana dzefenicha yemapuranga, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, uye mavhiri maviri emagetsi.
Senzira yakanakisisa, gara uchitarisa database yeTARIC yeEU kuti uone matanho ekudzivirira kutengeserana aripo anogona kushanda kune kodhi yako yenhamba gumi sechikamu chekuongorora kwako kwakajairika usati watumira - nguva dzese, kwete chete panguva yekutanga yawakaisa nzira yekutengeserana. Mitemo inogona kuchinja pakati pekutumira.
Sarudzo yeIncoterms uye Migumisiro Yayo Yemitero
Mutemo weIncoterms wakamiswa pakati pemutengesi nemutengi haungosarudze chete kuti ndiani ane njodzi yekutakura zvinhu neinishuwarenzi, asiwo kuti ndiani anopinza zvinhu munyika - uye nekudaro ndiani ane mhosva yepamutemo yekubhadhara mari yemitero yemutero neVAT. Izvi zvine mhedzisiro inoshanda pakarepo pakubata zvinhu zvakakura kwazvo pamuganhu weFrance.
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) – mutengesi anobhadhara mari dzese dzinosanganisira mitero, mitero uye kuendesa kunzvimbo yemutengi. Ndiyo imwe nzira inonyanya kufadza vatengi vekuEurope sezvo ichiita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore kwavari – vanobhadhara mutengo mumwe chete unosanganisira uye vanounzwa zvinhu pamusuwo wavo. Zvisinei, zvinoda kuti kambani inotengesa iwane nhamba yeVAT yeFrance (kana mumiriri wemari), kuti iite zvirevo zvemitero nemazvo uye iite zvese zvinodiwa uye kuoma kwekutonga. Kana mamiriro acho ari DAP kana CIF, mutengi ndiye ane mutoro wezvinodiwa zvekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Kusawirirana kunodhura uye kunonoka kwekubvisa zvinhu ndizvo zvinowanzokonzera kusawirirana kweIncoterms, kunyanya kune vatengi vadiki ve e-commerce pamapuratifomu ekuEurope vanofunga kuti mutengesi ndiye anotarisira mabasa ese.
Kupatsanurwa Kwemutengo Wakazara Wekutumira Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana
Muenzaniso unoshanda unoratidza kuti zvinhu izvi zvose zvinobatanidzwa sei mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo: Mutengesi wekuChina anotumira mudziyo mumwe chete wemamita makumi maviri une zvigaro gumi zvekukwiza uye matreadmill mashanu kumutengi ari muLyon, France, zvichienderana neDDP. Mupiro wemutengo wega wega kumutengo chaiwo wekuwidza unoratidzwa mutafura iri pazasi.
| Cost Component | Mari (EUR) | Notes |
| Mutengo wefekitori (FOB Shenzhen) | 12,000 | Kukosha kwezvinhu zvakaziviswa |
| Mitoro yegungwa (kuenda kuMarseille) | 1,800 | LCL yakasanganiswa |
| Marine insurance | 150 | ~0.5% yeCIF base |
| Kukosha kweCIF (hwaro hwetsika) | 13,950 | Sum of above |
| Mutero weCustoms — zvigaro zvekukwiza (~3.7%) | 516 | Inoshandiswa kuCIF |
| Mutero wemutero — matreadmill (~2.7%) | 376 | Yakasanganiswa pakupatsanurwa kwezvikamu |
| Mutero Wese Wemitero Yemutero | 892 | |
| Huwandu hweVAT (CIF + Mutengo Wose) | 14,842 | |
| VAT kunze kwenyika (20%) | 2,968 | Standard rate |
| Yese Mitero Inotengeswa | 3,860 | Mutero + VAT zvakabatanidzwa |
| Customs brokerage uye kubata chiteshi | 350 | Mari dzemumiriri dzakajairika |
| Mutengo Wekupedzisira Unofungidzirwa Wekusvika (Lyon) | 18,200 | Gedhi refekitori rekutumira zvinhu |
Muchiitiko ichi, mitero yekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika uye mari yekutarisira zvinhu zvinosvika 52% yemutengo wefekitari yeFOB. Kana bhizinesi rikateura mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvaro zvichibva pamutengo we10-15%, raizorasikirwa zvikuru panguva iyo zvinhu zvacho zvaizounzwa.
Sei Sarudzo Yako yeMubatsiri weLogistics Ichikosha Kupfuura Zvaunofunga
Kazhinji musiyano uripo pakati pemubatsiri wezvekutakura zvinhu anonzwisisa zvizere kutevedzera mitemo yeEU neasinganzwisise kutevedzera mitemo yetsika yeEU unogona kuverengerwa muzviuru zvemadhora pese panotakura zvinhu. Njodzi dzacho dzakanyanya kukwira pazvinhu zvikuru zvinobva kuChina kuenda kuFrance, uko kusanganiswa kwemitengo yakakwira yekutakura zvinhu, mitengo yakakwira yeCIF uye mitengo yemitero yezvigadzirwa zvinogadzira mukana wekuwedzera mari.
Topway Shipping ikambani ine hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa zvinhu munyika dzakasiyana-siyana iri muShenzhen, China. Yakanyatso tarisa zvinhu zvakakura uye zvinorema zvinotengeswa kuEurope neNorth America kubvira muna 2010. Chikwata chekutanga chine makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu ekushanda nesimba mukugadzira zvinhu zvepasi rose uye kubvisa zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika vachishanda mune mamwe mapoka ekutakura zvinhu anonetsa zvikuru muindasitiri yekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika muChina.
Kutakura zvinhu kubva kuTopway kunosanganisira zvese zvinotakura zvinhu kubva kumagumo kusvika kumagumo: kutora marori padanho refekitori, kubatanidza zvinhu uye kuisa zvinhu muzvikamu zvemashenji panzvimbo dzayo dzekuchengetera zvinhu muShenzhen, kutumira zvinhu mugungwa zvine mutoro wezvirongo (FCL) uye mutoro wezvirongo (LCL), kubvisa zvinhu mumidziyo yemumba munyika makumi maviri neshanu dzeEU, mabasa ekuchengetera zvinhu kunze kwenyika ekutumira zvinhu nenzira yakatarwa uye manejimendi ekudzorera zvinhu uye kuendesa zvinhu kekupedzisira kune kero yemutengi. Sisitimu yekutarisira zvinhu yeTopway inoteedzera rwendo rwese panguva chaiyo - saka vatengi vanoziva chaizvo kuti chigadzirwa chavo chiri kupi, kubva pagedhi refekitori kusvika pamusuwo wepamberi.
Topway Shipping inyanzvi mune zvainoti supersized freight, zvinhu chimwe chete chinorema kusvika matani masere nemucheto mumwe chete wakareba kupfuura mamita masere kana kureba kupfuura mamita 2.57. Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwezvinhu zvinotumirwa nevanhu vakawanda vasingazogutsikane nazvo, kana kuti zvichakanganisa. Topway yakavaka zvivakwa zvemuviri, hukama hwevatakuri uye network dzekutumira zvinhu dzakasimba dzinodiwa kuti dzigadzirise zvinodiwa muzvikamu zvakaita semidziyo yekurovedza muviri yemhando yepamusoro, zvivakwa zvikuru zvekunze, michina yemaindasitiri nefenicha hombe munzvimbo dzekushanda dzeEurope.
Basa rekambani reDDP munyika makumi maviri neshanu dzeEU - kusanganisira Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Poland nedzimwe gumi nepfumbamwe - zvinoreva kuti vatengesi vekuChina vanogona kupa ruzivo rwekutenga rwusina muganho, rwunosanganisira mabasa kune vatengi vavo vekuEurope vasina kumanikidzwa kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvakasiyana zvemitero mumusika wega wega. Nekutumira zvinhu zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri pamwedzi, maakaundi evatengi anopfuura chiuru anoshanda uye vadyidzani vekukura kwebhizinesi vanopfuura zana, Topway inopa kugona kukura uye kuvimbika kunoda indasitiri yekutakura zvinhu yakakura neDDP. mitoro yegungwa mwero wekutumira zvinhu nenguva unopfuura 91% mukati memazuva makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu nemashanu. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo enda pa www.topwayshipping.com.
Rondedzero Inoshanda Yekutarisa Zvisati Zvatumirwa
Kune ongororo dzakawanda dzinofanirwa kuitwa nemunhu wese ane ruzivo rwekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika kana mutengesi wepamuganhu asati abvuma kutumira zvinhu zvikuru kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance. Hapana kana chimwe chezvinhu izvi chakaoma, asi zvese izvi zvinogara zvichisiyiwa nemabhizinesi ayo anozoerekana ashamisika pamitero yemutero.
Danho rekutanga nderekuona kodhi yeTARIC ine manhamba gumi chaiyo yechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chiri mukutumira kwako. Usatende zvese zvaunonzwa kubva kumutengesi wefekitori, zvinowanzo shanda kubva muzvikamu zvekare kana zvinofungidzirwa. Kana kuhaya mutengesi wezvemitero ane rezinesi. Kana kushandisa portal yepamutemo yeEU TARIC. Danho rechipiri nderekuona kana paine matanho anoshanda ekudzivirira dumping kana countervail duty pasi pekodhi iyoyo. Danho rekupedzisira nderekugadzira modhi yakazara yemitengo, zvichibva paCIF value yako, duty rate, 20% VAT uye mari inotarisirwa yebroker nekubata, usati waisa mitengo yekutengesa kana kusaina odha yekutenga. Danho rechina: Tarisa chibvumirano cherekodhi chemutengesi wako, kunyoreswa kweEORI uye nhamba yeVAT yeFrance, kunyanya kana uri kambani isiri yeEU inotengesa pamitemo yeDDP.
Kana ukaita maitiro aya pakutanga, mitero yemutero inodzorwa, inorongwa uye haisi mutengo unochinja-chinja unogona kuenda chero kupi. Iyi ndiyo hwaro hwekambani inoshanda inoyambuka miganhu, yakavakirwa pakutakura zvinhu zvakawanda kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance.
mhedziso
Mitero yemitero yemutero yeFrance neVAT yekupinza zvinhu kubva kuChina hazvisi zvakavanzika, zvinotevedzera nzira yakajeka. Dambudziko nderekuti vazhinji vevatengesi nevanopinza zvinhu vanoshaya hanya nekukwidziridzwa kweCIF pakutakura zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zvakawanda, vanorasikirwa nenjodzi yekuramba kutakurwa kwezvinhu muzvikamu zvakasiyana uye havarongi kunyoreswa kweVAT uye zvinodiwa zvekumiririra mari izvo zvinotonga kuunganidzwa kweVAT yekupinza zvinhu muFrance.
Hazvisi zvekuchengetedza mari chete kuti uwane maverengerwo chaiwo usati wabhuka zvinhu zvinotumirwa - musiyano uripo pakati penzira yekutengeserana ine mari yakawanda uye basa rinopedza mari yako nemudziyo wega wega waunotumira. Kana uine ruzivo rwakakodzera rwezvemitero, kurongwa kwezvigadzirwa kwakakodzera uye mubatsiri wezvekutakura zvinhu seTopway Shipping ane hunyanzvi hwekutakura zvinhu hwakakura uye ruzivo rwakakura rwezvemitero muEU, saka kutumira zvinhu zvikuru kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance kungave bhizinesi rinokwikwidzana zvikuru.
Musika weFrance unoramba uri mumwe wemisika yevatengi inokosha zvikuru muEurope, uchiramba uchidiwa fenicha, midziyo yekugwinya muviri, midziyo yemumba nezvimwe zvinhu izvo China ine mukana wakasimba wemutengo wekugadzira. Mikana yacho ndeyechokwadi uye yakakura. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti zvinhu zvako zvitange zvakanaka - zvinhu izvozvo zvisati zvambobuda mufekitori.
FAQs
Mubvunzo: Pane here mwero wemutengo wepasi pasi pekuti hapana mutero wemutero wemitero unoshanda pakutumira zvinhu kuFrance kubva kuChina?
A: Ehe. Pasi pemitemo yeEU, zvigadzirwa zvine mutengo wemutero uri pasi peEUR 150 hazvibhadharwi mutero wemutero. Zvisinei, VAT inobhadhariswa pazvinhu zvine mutengo uri pamusoro peEUR 22. Zvisinei, kana zvinhu zvakawanda zvichitumirwa, zvinodiwa izvi hazvipo, sezvo fenicha nemidziyo yakawanda zvichizopfuura miganhu iyi.
Mubvunzo: Ndingaderedza here muripo wekutakura zvinhu nekutumira zvinhu pasi peFOB kana DAP panzvimbo peCIF?
A: Ehe. Pasi pemitemo yeEU, zvigadzirwa zvine mutengo wemutero uri pasi peEUR 150 hazvibhadharwi mutero wemutero. Zvisinei, VAT inobhadhariswa pazvinhu zvine mutengo uri pamusoro peEUR 22. Zvisinei, kana zvinhu zvakawanda zvichitumirwa, zvinodiwa izvi hazvipo, sezvo fenicha nemidziyo yakawanda zvichizopfuura miganhu iyi.
Mubvunzo: Kubviswa kwemitero kunowanzo tora nguva yakareba sei pakutumira zvinhu zvakakura pazviteshi zveFrance?
A: Kazhinji pazuva rimwe kusvika matatu rebhizinesi kana mapepa ako akagadzirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira invoice yekutengeserana, runyorwa rwezvinhu zvawakaisa, bhiri rekutakura zvinhu, chitupa chekwakabva, uye nhamba yeEORI. Chinhu chinonyanya kukonzera kunonoka mapepa asina kukwana.
Mubvunzo: Ndinoda nhamba yeVAT yeFrance here kuti ndipinze zvinhu muFrance semutengesi asiri weEU?
A: Ehe, kubvira muna Ndira 2022. Makambani asiri eEU anoshanda seanopinza zvinyorwa muFrance anofanira kuwana nhamba yeVAT yeFrance uye kazhinji anogadza mumiriri wezvemari. Ichi chinodiwa chakaoma pasi pechirongwa chekudzikisa VAT cheEU uye hachisi chinhu chaunogona kuwana.
Mubvunzo: Ko nzira yekufambisa (yegungwa vs. yemhepo) inokanganisa here mutero wemutero?
A: Nzira yekufambisa haikanganisi mutero wemari inoshandiswa. Kodhi yeHS nenyika yakabva ndiyo chete inosarudza izvi. Zvisinei, nzira yekufambisa ine simba rakananga paCIF value: air shipping inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinhu zvinotakurwa mugungwa zvinotakura zvinhu zvikuru, izvo zvinowedzera huwandu hweCIF uye nokudaro huwandu hwakakwana hwemutero neVAT zvinobhadharwa pane chimwe nechimwe chinotumirwa.
