Maitiro Ekusarudza Nzira Yakanakisisa Yechitima kubva kuChina kuenda kuUK Mushure meBrexit
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Chitima chekutakura Pakati peChina neUK pane "nzira yepakati" iyo vazhinji vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika vava kushandisa. Kazhinji inokurumidza uye yakavimbika kupfuura gungwa panguva dzezororo, uye inodhura kupfuura mhepo pane chero chinhu kunze kwemasampuli ekukurumidzira. Asi mushure meBrexit, nzira inoita seyakanaka pamepu haisi nguva dzose yakanyanya kunaka muhupenyu chaihwo. UK haisi chikamu chesangano reEU recustoms, uye maitiro ekufamba nechitima kuburikidza neChannel Tunnel akasiyana. Zvakare, nzira zhinji dzechitima kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope dzine vashandi vakawanda nenzvimbo dzekupa vanhu panzvimbo pechitima chimwe chete chinoenda kure.
Chinyorwa chino chinokupa mirairo nhanho nhanho yekuti ungaziva sei nzira yechitima yakanaka kubva kuChina kuenda kuUK nenzira iri nyore kuti vanotakura zvinhu vanzwisise. Uchadzidza kugadzira chimiro chako chekutumira zvinhu, kuona nzira huru dzekuEurope, kusarudza nzvimbo yakanakisa yekupinda muUK logistics system, uye kugadzira hurongwa hwecustoms hunokudzivirira kuti usawane chero chinhu chinoshamisa panguva yekupedzisira panguva yeBrexit. Uchawana matafura aungashandisa kuronga uye runyorwa rwemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa (FAQs) ichakubatsira kunzwisisa kusanzwisisana kwakanyanya.
Nzvimbo yechitima mushure meBrexit
Brexit haina kukanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu, asi yakachinja mashandiro anoita zvinhu zvako kana zvasvika kuEurope parwendo rwayo rwekuenda kuBritain. Shanduko huru ndeyekuti zvinhu zvinouya kuUK kuburikidza neEU hazvichafambi sekunge zvese zviri munzvimbo imwe chete yecustoms. Uchiri kuda kuronga zvinhu zvinopinzwa muUK sechiitiko chakasiyana, nekuzivisa kwayo, zvisungo zvedata, uye kutarisa kutevedzera mitemo, kunyangwe makontena ako achifamba nechitima kuburikidza nenyika dzakawanda dzeEU. Hurumende yeUK ine mitemo yecustoms uye kuchengetedzeka kwekutakura zvinhu muchitima kuenda nekudzoka kuChannel Tunnel. Mitemo iyi inobatsira kunyangwe uri kushandisa nzira ye multimodal inosanganisira chikamu chechitima cheEurope uye kuyambuka gungwa kwenguva pfupi.
Mukuita izvi, izvi zvinoreva kuti kusarudza nzira hakusi kungotaura nezve "nzira ipi inokurumidza kupfuura dzose." Zvakare ndezvekuti mapepa anoitwa kupi, kuti kutakura vanhu kunoburitswa kupi, kuti mutoro wemitero unotangira kupi, uye kuti mupi wako webasa anogona sei kubata nekubatana pakati pezviteshi zvechitima, masisitimu emitero, uye kugoverwa kwenzvimbo muUK.
Tsanangurai zvinhu zvinotumirwa musati matsanangura nzira yacho
Hunhu hwechigadzirwa uye kutevedzera mitemo zvinotanga
Nzira yako inogona kuchinjika kana chigadzirwa chako chiri nyore. Nzira yako yekufambisa inova diki kana chigadzirwa chako chikadzorwa.
Usati watarisa nzira dzakasiyana dzechitima, nyora zvakajeka "pasipoti yechigadzirwa" yekutumira. Izvi zvinofanirwa kusanganisira huwandu hwekodhi yeHS, ingave ichida marezenisi kana zviratidzo zvakakosha, ingave ine mabhatiri kana zvinhu zvine njodzi, kungave kuri kusanganiswa kwezvekudya kana zvevana, uye kana paine zvinodiwa zvekutevedzera mitemo zvakanangana neUK. Izvi zvakakosha sezvo mamwe materminals nemakoridho ari nani pakutarisira kuongororwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha kupfuura mamwe, uye vamwe vanoshanda havatombogamuchire mamwe marudzi ekutakura zvinhu.
Usakanganwa zvinhu zvisingafadzi, kunyangwe uchiziva kuti chigadzirwa chacho chakanaka. Kusaziviswa kwebhatiri kana kodhi yeHS isina kururama zvinogona kuita kuti hurongwa hwemazuva makumi maviri hutore mazuva makumi matatu kuti huzadzike. Kusarudza nzira hakugone kugadzirisa musiyano uripo pamapepa; kunogona kungotamisa dambudziko kune imwe nzvimbo itsva.
Vhoriyamu, maitikiro, uye nzira yekurongedza
Njanji inoshanda zvakanaka kana huwandu hwacho hwakakwira zvakakwana kuti kubatana kwacho kuenderane nezvinodiwa, asi kwete zvakanyanya zvekuti unogona kungotakura magaba akazara chete uye usingafaniri kunetseka nemari inounganidzwa muzvinhu zviri mudura vhiki rega rega. Kana uine huwandu hwakasiyana, unowanzo sarudza pakati pekufamba kwemabhaga eFCL-style (mutumi mumwe chete, gaba rimwe chete) uye kubatanidzwa kweLCL-style (vatumi vakati wandei vanogovana gaba rimwe vozoriparadzanisa muEurope).
Vazhinji vanotanga basa havazivi kukosha kwekurongedza zvinhu pachitima. Chitima chinowanzo nyorova kupfuura mugwagwa, asi chinoda kukwidziridzwa kwakawanda uye kutamiswa pazviteshi. Kana zvikaitika, kukwidziridzwa kwakasimba, dziviriro yemupendero, uye kunyorwa kwakajeka kwemakadhibhokisi kunoita kuti kuongororwa kukurumidze uye kusakonzera kukuvara. Kana uri kupa mhando dzakasiyana dzemaSKU ekutengeserana e-commerce, kurangwa kwemazita kunogona kuva musiyano pakati pekubvisa musanganiswa wezuva rimwe chete uye kupedza vhiki "uchitsvaga mudura."
Zvinangwa zvenguva uye masvomhu ezvinhu zviri mudura
Kana ukasarudza njanji, ungangoda kuziva kuti pasuru yako ichasvika riini. "Mitemo mizhinji" yekufamba kwenguva pakati peChina neUK inoti air shipping Zvinotora zuva rimwe kusvika maviri, kutakurwa kwengarava kunotora mazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana, uye kutakurwa kwechitima kunotora pakati pemazuva maviri.
Imwe nzira yakanaka yekusarudza ndeyekushandura nguva yekufamba kuita mari yekutenga zvinhu. Kana nzira inokurumidza ikakuisa mumugwagwa wecustoms ine mukana mukuru wekunonoka kana kuti inodhura kupfuura stock yainobvisa, haisi "iri nani." Kana nzira inononoka ichienderana uye ichikubatsira kuronga kukwidziridzwa kwezvinhu, kugamuchira zvinhu, uye kufamba kwemari zviri nani, hazvina "kuipa."
| Modhi (nzvimbo yekuronga yakajairika) | Kumhanya-mhanya pasuo nesuo | Mutengo (wakaenzana) | Best fit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mhepo kutakura | Kurumidza zvikuru | Highest | Kukurumidzira, kukosha kwakanyanya, huremu hwakaderera |
| Chitima chekutakura | Mid-range | Mid-range | Kumhanya kwakaringana/mutengo wakaringana, kudzoreredza kwakasimba |
| Kutakura mugungwa | Inononoka | Zvakaderera | Kukosha kukuru/kwakaderera, kuronga kwenguva refu |
Chinangwa hachisi chekutsvaga "nzira yechitima inokurumidza kupfuura dzose," asi iyo inosangana nedanho rako rebasa rine matambudziko mashoma.
Kunzwisisa network yechitima kubva kuChina kuenda kuUK
Njanji yeChina neEurope ine network, kwete mutsetse mumwe chete
Vanhu vanowanzotaura nezve "China-Europe Railway Express" sekunge chitima chimwe chete. Unofanira kuiona semhuri yemabasa. Kune maguta akati wandei ekubva, nzvimbo dzinoyambuka miganhu, nzvimbo dzekuEurope, uye nzira dzekusvika kuUK kubva ipapo. Mishumo yepamutemo ye network iyi inosimbisa kuti inosvika kure zvakadii muEurope yese uye kuti inofamba nevanhu vakawanda zvakadii gore rega rega.
Magadzirirwo aya enetwork anoita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore uye zvakaoma panguva imwe chete. Mikana, sezvo uchigona kusarudza nzvimbo dzekubva dziri pedyo nekugadzira kwako uye nzvimbo dzekusvika dziri pedyo nekutengesa kwako kuEurope. Kuomarara, sezvo "nzira yakanakisisa" inowanzova iyo ine vashoma vanopa vanhu vasina kugadzikana, kwete iyo ine vanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru mumaguta.
Nzira huru dzeEurasian dzauchasangana nadzo
Pakugadzirira bhizinesi, vanhu vanowanzo ronga njanji dzeChina neEurope muzvikamu zvitatu zvikuru. Mazita anochinja zvichienderana nemutengesi, asi pfungwa yacho inoramba yakafanana.
Nzira yekuchamhembe ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye ine simba guru rekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope. Inowanzo sanganisira kuchinjirwa kwemuganhu uko mageji akasiyana echitima anosangana, zvichiteverwa nekumhanya kwenguva refu kuburikidza neEurasia usati wapinda muhurongwa hwechitima cheEU. Nzira yekuchamhembe inowanzonzi "sarudzo huru" mumishumo yeindasitiri nekuti ine mabasa akajairika uye simba rakakwana.
Nzira yepakati inowanzoreva nzira dzinopfuura nemuCentral Asia nenzvimbo yeCaspian dzine zvikamu zvakawanda. Nzira idzi dzinoita kuti nzira yekuchamhembe kure isanyanye kukosha. Kana kutarisira njodzi kuri chinangwa chako chikuru, zvinogona kukwezva, asi zvinogonawo kuunza kuendeswa kwezvinhu zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvisanyanye kufanotaurwa.
Nzira yekumaodzanyemba ndiyo isinganyanyi kuenderana nekutakura zvinhu zuva nezuva, uye inonyanya kukanganiswa nematambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika uye ezvivakwa. Vamwe vanotumira zvinhu vanogona kupa mhando dzakasiyana dzayo, asi unofanira kuiona senzira yekugadzirisa zvinhu kunze kwekunge mutengesi wako aine rekodhi yakanaka munzira iyoyo.
Unogona kuenzanisa zviri nyore mikoto nekutarisa kuti yakadzikama sei, kuti zviri nyore sei kudzokera panzira kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza kufamba, uye kuti vangani vakaendeswa kwavari.
| Maitiro emukoto | Kunzwa kwekushanda | Zvakajairika mukana | Kuchinjana kwakajairika |
|---|---|---|---|
| chamhembe | Yakakura, ine vhoriyamu yakawanda | Kukwanisa kwakasimba, kuenda kakawanda | Kuonekwa kwakanyanya kwehunhu hwezvematongerwo enyika zvichienderana nenzira |
| Pakati | Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekufambisa | Kusiyanisa njodzi, dzimwe sarudzo | Kuendeswa kwakawanda, kunogona kusanyatso fungidzirwa |
| Southern | Nyaya-ne-kesi | Mhinduro dzeNiche dzekufamba kwakananga | Mutoro wekugadzirira wakakwira uye wakaderera |
Hausi kutenga "nzira yechitima." Uri kutenga sisitimu inoshanda inosanganisira njanji, maitiro emuganhu, mashandiro echiteshi, uye logistics yekupinda muUK.
Kunoitika kupi chaizvo muUK
Paunotumira zvinhu kuUK, njanji dzinowanzo kuendesa kuEurope kutanga. Wobva wapfuura nepokupinda nemutemo kuti usvike kuGreat Britain. Nzira mbiri dzinonyanya kushandiswa kuronga ndeidzi:
Imwe nzira inoshandisa nzvimbo yechitima yekuEurope senzvimbo yekubatanidza nekugadzirisa tsika dzemumigwagwa, uye inobva yapinda nemuChannel Tunnel (kana imwe nzira yakafanana yekuyambuka Channel) kuti isvike kune network yekugovera yeUK. Channel Tunnel inzvimbo yekutarisa maitirwo eUK ekutakura zvinhu zvechitima nekuti mirairo yemuganhu weUK inovhara zvakajeka mafambiro echitima kuburikidza nayo.
Nzira imwe chete inoenda nechitima kuenda kunzvimbo yechiteshi chengarava cheEurope, wozoenda nechikepe kuUK, uye pakupedzisira nerori mukati meUK. Izvi zvinogona kushanda zvakanaka kana uchida kukwanisa kushandisa chero chiteshi chengarava cheUK kana kana sarudzo yemugero ichiganhurirwa nekurongwa kwenguva kana kugona kwechiteshi. Chinhu chakakosha kuronga tsika nekutakura zvinhu kuitira kuti zvinhu zvako zvisave "zvakanamira" munzvimbo isina munhu pakati pekuburitswa kweEU nekupinzwa kweUK.
Iyi ipfungwa yekuronga sarudzo dzekutanga dzekupinda.
| Maitiro ekupinda muUK | Zvaunowana | Zvaunofanira kuronga nokungwarira |
|---|---|---|
| Kuyerera kwenjanji kwakatarisana nechiteshi cheTunnel | Kumhanya, kuchinja kwegungwa kushoma | Maitiro echiteshi chechitima, hurongwa hwemigero, kurongeka kwedata remuganhu wechitima cheUK |
| Njanji kuenda kuchiteshi cheEU + gungwa pfupi kuenda kuUK | Kusarudzika kwesarudzo yechiteshi, kuchinjika kuri nyore | Kubatana kwemaitiro maviri, njodzi yekuzara kwechiteshi, nguva yekunyora magwaro echiteshi cheUK |
| Njanji kuenda kunzvimbo yeEU + kugoverwa kwemigwagwa muUK | Sarudzo dzakasimba dzekubatanidza | Nguva yekubvisa mubatanidzwa, kugona kwenzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu, chirango chekupedzisira |
Sarudza nzira yekupinda inokupa "sarudzo dzekugadzirisa" dzakanakisa kana zvinhu zvako zvichinonoka kana zvinhu zvako zviri zvemwaka kana zvichibva pakukwidziridzwa. Kuchinjika kunowanzova kwakakosha kupfuura kumhanya mudzidziso.
Nzira yekusarudza nzira yakanakisisa
Kumhanya kwakaringana uye mutengo usingatsvage mutengo wakaderera
Vanhu vanowanzoti njanji imhando yepakati pemhepo negungwa, uye izvozvo zvinonyanya kururama, kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yacho yakakura. Mimwe migwagwa inoshanda zvakanaka munguva diki, nepo mimwe ichichinja zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemota dziri pamuganhu, mitsetse mirefu panhandare yendege, kana kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza. Mabhuku mazhinji ekufambisa zvinhu muna 2025 achiri kuti chitima chinotora mazuva angangoita gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri kuti chionekwe, nepo gungwa richitora nguva yakareba.
"Ndeipi nzira yakachipa yekusvika ikoko?" "Ndeipi nzira yakachipa iri kuramba ichiwana vimbiso yangu yekutumira zvinhu ne "buffer"?" "Buffer haisi marara; inishuwarenzi inochengetedza ratings yako yechitoro, chargebacks yemutengesi, uye kuvimba kwevatengi kwakachengeteka."
"Chiratidzo cheindekisi" chiri nyore chaungashandisa mukati mechinhu chinobatsira pakuenzanisa.
| Pfungwa | Nguva yekuenda pasuo nesuo (bhendi rekuronga) | Nhamba yemutengo (mhepo = 10) | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mhepo kutakura | pfupi | 10 | Kuzadzazve nekukurumidza |
| Chitima chekutakura | nzira | 4-6 | Kuzadza zvinhu nguva dzose, zvinhu zvine mutengo wepakati |
| Kutakura mugungwa | refu | 1-3 | Kudiwa kwakaderera, kwakawanda, uye kunofungidzirwa |
Nhamba chaiyo inochinja zvichienderana nemusika, asi chikonzero chesarudzo iyi chinoramba chakafanana: uri kubhadhara nguva uye kuvimbika, kwete kungobhadhara kutakura chete.
Kuvimbika uye njodzi: mutengo wakavanzika we "kukurumidza"
Zvinhu zvitatu zviri nyore kufuratira zvinoita kuti nzira ive yakavimbika.
Chekutanga, kutamiswa kwemigwagwa nepamiganhu. Unowedzera musiyano pese painochinja gauge yechitima, mushandi, kana kuti painodzoserwa pachiteshi. Nzira ine vanhu vashoma vanopa vanhu inogona kunge iri nani pane nzira "pfupi" ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekubata.
Chechipiri, kumanikidzwa kubva mumwaka. Munguva yemwaka wepamusoro-soro, zviteshi zvengarava uye huwandu hwezvifambiso ndizvo zvinokanganisa, kwete njanji. Munguva iyoyo, mupi wezviteshi ane nzvimbo dzakavimbiswa uye vadyidzani vakanaka vemunharaunda vanogona kuita zviri nani pane ane nguva pfupi yakashambadzirwa.
Chechitatu, kuongorora kuti zvinhu zvose zviri kutengeswa here kana kuti kwete. Mushure meBrexit, zvinhu zvose zvinoenda kuUK zvinofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yemutero, iyo mabhizinesi mazhinji aisafanira kuita nayo gore ra2021 risati rasvika. Kunyangwe zvinhu zvako zviri pamutemo, kubatwa kwechinhu kunogona kuitika kana usina ruzivo rwakakodzera kana kuti zvirevo zvako zvisingaenderane.
Maitiro ekubhadhara vanhu mushure meBrexit: ronga nzira yekunyora mapepa, kwete nzira yechitima chete
Kune vazhinji vanofambisa zvinhu, shanduko huru mushure meBrexit ndeyekuti kupfuura nenyika yeEU hakuchagadzirise "maitiro ekutumira zvinhu muUK otomatiki". Unofanira kuziva kuti zvinhu zvinofamba sei kuburikidza netsika dzemutero, mashandisiro aunoita kutakura zvinhu (kana uchidaro), uye kuti unotumira kupi magwaro ako etsika dzemutero.
Mitemo yeUK yekutakura zvinhu pasi rose muchitima inosanganisira kuti vatengesi nevanoshanda vanofanira kugadzirira sei. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuyerera kwemvura kunopfuura nemuChannel Tunnel nekuti ruzivo rwekuchengetedza neruzivo rwemitero runofanira kuenderana.
Mapoka mazhinji ekutakura zvinhu anoshandisa nzira dzakajairwa dzekufambisa zvinhu kuti zvifambise zvinhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana zvichiri pasi pechibvumirano. Zviwanikwa zvemutero zvinowanzotaura nezvepfungwa dzekufambisa dzakadai seT1 sezvo zvichibatsira zvinhu kufamba pakati pemahofisi emutero pasina kubhadhara muripo pamiganhu yese.
Nzira yakanaka yekuita ndiyo inoita kuti maitiro ako ekutumira zvinhu ave nyore uye adzokororwe. Kana uchifanira "kugadzirazve" mapepa ekutumira kwega kwega, uri kugadzira muchina unononotsa zvinhu.
Imwe nzira yekuenzanisa nzira dzinonyanya kutarisisa magwaro ndeyekunyora pasi zvinofanira kunge zvakarurama padanho rega rega.
| Stage | Chii chinofanira kunge chiri chakanaka | Muridzi chaiye |
|---|---|---|
| Kuenda kuChina usati waenda | Invoice yekutengeserana, runyorwa rwekurongedza, chirango cheHS code, kutumira kunze kwenyika | Mutumi + anotumira |
| Kufamba kwemuno / EU | Magwaro ekufambisa (kana akashandiswa), kuvimbika kwechisimbiso, kuteverwa | Mufambisi wechitima + mushandi wechitima |
| Kupinda muUK | Ruzivo rwekuziviswa kwekupinda kweUK, zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza/kuchengetedza pakupinda muchitima | Mutengesi wezvinyorwa + mutengesi |
| Kutumirwa kweUK | Humbowo hwekusunungurwa, kuronga nguva yekusangana, nzira yekudzoka | Kambani yeUK + imba yekuchengetera zvinhu |
Kana uchienzanisa masevhisi, vakumbire kuti vakutsanangurire nezvenyaya iyi nemazwi akareruka. Kana vasingakwanise, mutengo wekuti "wakachipa" ungangoita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuvhiringika mune ramangwana.
Incoterms uye ndiani anodzora nzira
Incoterms haingotauri chete kuti ndiani anobhadhara, asi inotaurawo kuti ndiani anogona kuronga nzira yacho uye kuti ndiani ane basa rekugadzirisa chero kupi zvako.
Kana ukatenga zvinhu zvichienderana nekuti mutengesi ndiye anodzora kufamba kwese, unogona kuwana nzira yechitima inoita seyakanaka kune nzira yekubatanidza mutengesi asi isingaenderane nenguva yako yekugamuchira muUK. Unogona kusarudza nzvimbo yekupinda nemutemo wemitero unoshanda zvakanyanya kubhizinesi rako kana ukatenga zvinhu zvinoenderana nemitemo inokupa simba pamusoro pengoro huru. Zvisinei, une basa rekugadzirisa zvakawanda.
Kune vazhinji vanotenga zvinhu kubva kuUK, chimiro chakanakisa ndechevaya vane basa rekutumira zvinhu kuUK uye vanogona kuona zviri pachena kuendeswa kweEurope. Mushure meBrexit, kuonekwa ikoko kwakakosha zvakanyanya nekuti "chikanganiso chidiki" panzvimbo yekupinda chinogona kukonzera kunonoka kwemazuva.
Kugoverwa kwemuno muUK: kuiona sechikamu chenzira yechitima
Zviri nyore kukanganwa kuti zvitima zvinokusvitsa kure chete. Zvinoitika mushure mekuburitswa kwemitengo zvichakanganisa ruzivo rwako rwechokwadi rwevatengi.
Kana uchiendesa zvinhu zvako kuUK, nzira yakanakisisa ingave iri iyo inosvika pedyo nenzvimbo yaunoda kugovera zvinhu, kunyangwe zvichitora zuva rimwe chete nechitima chepasi rose. Munguva dzebasa, kunonoka kwezuva rimwe chete mudura risiri iro kunogona kutora mazuva anopfuura matatu mukufamba.
Unofanirawo kufunga nezvekudzoka kwezvinhu uye mafambiro ezvekutengeserana. Mukutengeserana kwepaindaneti, zvinogona kubatsira kushandisa mari yakawanda kuti uwane mubatsiri wepamusoro wekuUK uye nzira yakajeka yekudzoka kwezvinhu nekuti zvikanganiso nekudzoka kwezvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa mukurumbira wako.
Mabhuku ekutamba anoshanda emhando dzevanotakura zvinhu zvakajairika
Kutengeserana kwepamhepo kwakabatana neSKU dzakasanganiswa
Pakutumira zvinhu zvekutengesa paindaneti, kazhinji pane maSKU akasiyana-siyana, zvinhu zvidiki, uye zvinhu zvinoda kuunganidzwa nguva dzose. Muchiitiko ichi, "nzira yakanakisisa yechitima" inowanzova iyo inobvumira kubatana kwakasimba muChina, kubviswa kwezvitima zvinofungidzirwa muEurope, uye kuiswa nyore nyore muUK.
Unofanira kusarudza sevhisi inogona kutevedzera mitemo yekuisa mazita emabhokisi, kutevedzera runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinoiswa pamabhokisi padanho reSKU, uye kukupa matanho akavimbika ekutevera. Nzira yechitima inokusvitsa ikoko nekukurumidza asi inodonha panguva yekugadziriswa kwemotokari haizokubatsiri kusangana neSLA dzemusika wako.
Brexit inowedzera rimwe danho: data rako reSKU rinofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza netsika. Gadzira template yekumaka mitsetse yeinvoice nemakodhi eHS aunogona kushandisa kakawanda. Mushure meizvozvo, njanji inova nzira ine simba yekuisazve misika yeUK.
Kutakura zvinhu zveB2B pallets kuenda kuDCs nevatengesi
Kana uchitumira mapallet kunzvimbo dzekugovera zvinhu kuUK, kurangwa kwekugadzwa uye kuronga nguva yekupa humbowo hwekuti zvinhu zvasunungurwa zvakakosha kupfuura kumhanya kwekutakura zvinhu zvisina kurongwa.
Kune B2B, nzira yepamusoro yechitima inowanzo pfuura nepakati penzvimbo ine simba yeEurope inogona kugadzirisa shanduko uye kutumira zvinhu "zvakachena" kuUK. Apa ndipo panoshanda simba renetwork yevanopa: vanofanirwa kuronga zororo, kuchengetedza mamiriro emitero, uye kuendesa magwaro ese anodiwa neDCs.
Uyewo, vanotumira zvinhu muB2B vanofanira kunetseka nezvekukuvadzwa uye zvichemo. Njanji inowanzova yakagadzikana, asi kubata pachiteshi kuchiri kubata. Pakupihwa, shandisa mapallet akasimba, mabhodhi emakona, uye mifananidzo.
Zvinhu zvinokosha, zvinonzwisisika, kana kuti zvinodzorwa
Nzira yakanakisisa yezvinhu zvinokosha ndeyekushandisa zvinhu zvine hunhu hwakanaka.
Izvi zvingareva kuti pane materminal mashoma, matanho ekuchengetedza ari nani, manejimendi ekuongorora anonyatso fungidzirwa, uye mupi wezvinhu anogona kutsanangura inishuwarenzi uye mutoro nemazvo. Kana zvinhu zvako zvikakamurwa mumapoka anoongororwa zvakanyanya, wedzera nguva yakawanda kune yako kuronga uye sarudza nzira yekupinda isingazomisi network yako yese kana paine kuvharwa.
Apa ndipo panobatsirawo kurangwa kwekutevedzera mitemo. Kunyorwa kwemitero kwakajeka uye kwakafanana kunoderedza njodzi yematambudziko anongoitika nekufamba kwenguva.
Maitiro ekuongorora mazano enzira dzechitima kubva kune vanotumira zvinhu
Mazano mazhinji enzira anoita seakanaka kana ukaaisa mudhiraivha yemasiraidhi. Basa rako nderekuona kana achishanda munyika chaiyo.
Tanga nekukumbira kuti vanhu vaonekwe panguva yakatarwa, senguva yekupedzisira pachiteshi chekusimuka, zvinotarisirwa pakuendeswa kwemiganhu, kusvika panzvimbo yeEU, hurongwa hwekupinda muUK, uye nzvimbo yekupedzisira yekupinza. Kana mupi wezvinhu asingakwanise kutsanangura "nzvimbo dzavo dzekudzora," anenge achingotarisira.
Wobva wabvunza kuti ungagadzirisa sei zvinhu zvisingadiwi. Chii chichaitika kana nzvimbo yeEU ikanyanya kubatikana? Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzingashandiswa nevanhu vanobva kuUK kupinda kana nzira huru yakavharwa? Vanopa rubatsiro vanoziva zvavari kuita vanogona kutaura nezvemabhuku ekutamba asingaratidzike sekunge vanoshamisika kana ukabvunza.
Chekupedzisira, bvunza mutengesi kuti akupe humbowo hwekuti vanoziva muganhu wechitima muUK, kunyanya kana uchironga kufamba nepakati pemotokari dzakabatana neChannel Tunnel. Kune mitemo muUK yezvinodiwa pamuganhu wekutakura zvinhu zvechitima, asi muedzo chaiwo ndewekuti mutengesi anogona sei kushandura mitemo iyoyo kuita mabasa anogona kuitwa kakawanda.
mhedziso
Kutsvaga nzira yakanakisisa yechitima kubva kuChina kuenda kuUK mushure meBrexit hakusi nyore sekutsvaga mutsetse mumwe chete "unokunda" pamepu. Zvinoreva kugadzira sisitimu yekufambisa zvinhu inoshanda pazvinhu zvako, kufamba kwemidziyo yako, uye mashandiro anoita tsika muUK.
Kutakura zvinhu nechitima kunogona kuva chimwe chezvinhu zvakavimbika zvikuru muChina-UK supply chain yenyu kana mukanyatsotsanangura zvinhu zvamunotumira, mukasarudza nzira inokodzera njodzi dzenyu, muchishandisa nzira yekupinda inokudzivirirai kuti musashamiswa nechiteshi, uye mugadzire magwaro emitero akarongwa. Vanotakura zvinhu nechitima havasi ivo vanotevera chikumbiro chekufamba kwenguva pfupi. Ndivo vanogadzira nzira yakachena yekuita bhizinesi.
Topway Shipping inogona kubatsira masangano anoda rudzi irworwo rwekugara kwenguva dzose asi asingade kubata zvese zvinotumirwa ivo pachavo. Topway Shipping, iyo iri muShenzhen, China, yave iri kambani yehunyanzvi yekupa mhinduro dzezvinhu zvekutengeserana kuburikidza ne-e-commerce kubvira muna 2010. Vanhu vakatanga kambani yedu vane ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu nemabasa ekutakura zvinhu pasi rose, kunyanya pakati peChina neUS. Isu tinobata zvikamu zvese zvehurongwa hwekutakura zvinhu, kubva pakutakura zvinhu pakutanga kusvika pakubvisa zvinhu zvemutero uye kutakura zvinhu padanho rekupedzisira. Isu tinopawo mabasa ekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina kusvika kumachiteshi makuru pasi rose anogona kuva full-container-load (FCL) kana less-than-container-load (LCL).
FAQs
Q: Kutakura chitima kubva kuChina kuenda kuUK kuchiri kushanda here mushure meBrexit?
A: Ehe. Brexit haichinje kana njanji dzichigona kushanda; inongochinja marongero aunoita ruzivo rwemitero nemiganhu. Vanotakura zvinhu zvakanaka vanobata zvinhu zvinopinzwa muUK senzvimbo yakasiyana uye vanosarudza nzira dzinoita kuti zvive nyore kutevedzera mapepa nekupa zvinhu.
Q: Kutakura zvinhu nechitima kubva kuChina kuenda kuUK kunowanzotora nguva yakareba sei?
A: Kurongwa kwenzira kunoenderana nenzira, mashandiro echiteshi, uye nzvimbo yekupedzisira yekuendesa. Vatungamiriri vazhinji vemusika vanoisa njanji pakati pe "bhandi repakati" pakati pemhepo negungwa. Kune chikamu chekufambisa, izvi zvinowanzoitwa mumazuva evechidiki kusvika ku20, uye pakuenda pasuo nesuo, zvinoenderana nekubatanidzwa uye mamaira ekupedzisira.
Q: Ndinofanira kushandisa Channel Tunnel here pakufambisa njanji kuenda kuUK?
A: Kwete. Nzira dzakawanda dzinoshandisa njanji kuenda kuEurope huru uye wozopedzisa rwendo rwekuenda kuUK nerwendo rupfupi rwekufamba mugungwa. Sarudzo yakanaka inoenderana nekuti purogiramu yako yakavimbika sei, kuti chikamu chipi cheUK chaunoda kuisa package yako, uye kuti mupi wekambani yako anobata sei kuonekwa kwemamiriro emutero.
Q: Ndechipi chikanganiso chikuru chakaitwa nevanotumira zvinhu neBrexit pachitima cheChina neUK?
A: Kusaziva kukosha kwekuva neruzivo rwakakwana uye rwakafanana rwecustoms. Kana chigadzirwa chako chikapfuura nematunhu anopfuura rimwe chete usati wapinda muUK, ruzivo rwusipo kana rwusiri irwo runogona kukonzera kunonoka kunoita kuti mukana wekumhanya kwechitima upere.
Q: Ndinoda magwaro ekufambisa akadai seT1 pakufamba kwechitima kubva kuChina kuenda kuUK here?
A: Zvinoenderana nekuti kufamba kwenyu kwakarongwa sei uye kuti kutonga kwemitero kunotanga uye kunopera kupi. Dzimwe nguva ma "transit frameworks" anoshandiswa kutamisa zvigadzirwa pakati pemahofisi emitero pasina kubhadhara muripo pachiteshi chimwe nechimwe munzira. Zvisinei, kana muchida kana kuti kwete zvinoenderana nenzira yacho nemutengesi.
Q: FCL inogara iri nani pane LCL iri muchitima here?
A: Hazviwanzoitika. Pakutumira zvinhu zvakawanda, FCL inogona kuva nyore uye nekukurumidza. Asi kana mutengesi aine maitiro akanaka ekubatanidza uye kubvisa zvinhu, LCL inogona kudhura zvishoma pakutumira zvinhu zvakasiyana. Sarudzo yakanaka inoenderana nekuti huwandu hwezvinhu zvako hwakagadzikana sei uye kuti inguva yakawanda sei yaunogona kushandisa mudura.
Q: Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera chitima cheChina-UK?
A: Njanji inzira yakanaka yekutakura zvinhu zvine mutengo uri pakati nepakati zvinodhura zvakanyanya kuti zvitumirwe nendege sezvo gungwa richitora nguva yakareba uye risingakurumidzi. Vatakuri vazhinji vanoshandisa nzira iyi kuti vagadzire zvinhu zvavo nguva dzose kana kumhanya kusiri kwakakosha pane kugara kwenguva refu.
Q: Ndingaenzanisa sei maforoma maviri anopa nzira dzakasiyana dzechitima?
A: Usangotarisa mazuva ekufambisa akashambadzirwa chete; tarisawo nzvimbo dzavanodzora uye kuti vanobata sei zvisiri izvo. Vakumbire kuti vajekese nezvemaitiro avo ekubhadhara mitero, kuti vanobata sei kukanganiswa kwezviteshi kana miganhu, uye kuti vanochengeta sei matanho akakosha. Sisitimu yekushandisa ndiyo inoita kuti nzira ishande.
