Maitiro Ekuwana Mutengesi Wezvinhu Akavimbika kubva kuChina kuenda kuSerbia (Zviratidzo Zvitsvuku Zvinosanganisirwa)
ziviso
Mugwagwa wekutengeserana weChina neSerbia wakura mumakore achangopfuura. Nhamba dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza kuti kutengeserana pakati peChina neSerbia kwakasvika mabhiriyoni manomwe nemakumi mana nematanhatu emadhora ekuAmerica muna 2024, zvichikwira ne22.1 muzana pagore. Chibvumirano chekutengeserana cheChina neSerbia chakatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo musi wa1 Chikunguru, 2024, chichiratidza chibvumirano chekutanga chakadaro pakati peChina nenyika yeCentral neEastern Europe. Zvinopfuura 60% zvezvinhu zvekutengeserana zvichabviswa mitero ipapo ipapo, nechinangwa chenguva refu chekufukidza 95% yezvinhu zvese. Izvi zvichachinja-chinja kune vanopinza nevanotumira kunze kwenyika kumativi ese maviri.
Asi chokwadi chisingafadzi ndechekuti havasi vese vanotumira zvinhu vachiti inyanzvi munzira yeChina neSerbia vanokwanisa kuunza zvinhu zvavo. Sezvo huwandu hwekutengeserana hwawedzera, huwandu hwevashandisi vane mikana - vamwe vatsva, vamwe vanoburitsa zvinhu zvenhema. Kumakambani ari kuda kutumira zvigadzirwa pakati penyika mbiri idzi zvakachengeteka uye nemutengo wakaderera, kusarudza mubatsiri wezvekufambisa zvinhu akakodzera pamwe kwakakosha sekutenga chigadzirwa chacho pachacho.
Bhuku iri rakagadzirirwa kukupa hurongwa hunoshanda uye husina musoro hwekuongorora nekusarudza mutengesi wezvinhu ane mukurumbira kubva kuChina kuenda kuSerbia. Tichataura nezvekuti nzira yacho yakaita sei chaizvo, mibvunzo yaunofanira kubvunza, matsamba aunofanira kutarisa uye chinonyanya kukosha, kuti ndeapi masaini matsvuku anofanira kukuita kuti ushande.
Kunzwisisa Nzira yekutumira kubva kuChina kuenda kuSerbia
Serbia inyika isina vanhu vakawanda iri kuWestern Balkans, saka zvinhu zvako hazvingosviki pachiteshi chengarava cheSerbia. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinotakurwa mugungwa zvinobva kuChina zvinopfuura nemuPiraeus muGreece kana Thessaloniki, zvobva zvapinda muSerbia nemugwagwa kana nechitima. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinopindawo nemuPort of Koper muSlovenia kana Port of Bar muMontenegro, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekupedzisira muSerbia uye network yemufambisi wezvinhu.
Nzvimbo huru dziri mukati menyika ndiBelgrade neNovi Sad uye munhu anogona kutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika anofanira kunge aine hukama hwakanaka nemakambani emota dzemotokari pamwe nevanopa mari yemitero munharaunda yeSerbia. Nzira iyi ine nzira dzakasiyana-siyana ndeimwe yezvikonzero nei zvichikosha kusarudza munhu ane ruzivo rwechokwadi pamugwagwa uyu - kwete kungonzwisisa dzidziso chete.
Nguva dzekufambisa dzinosiyana zvichienderana nenzira yekutumira. Tafura iri pazasi inokupa pfupiso chaiyo yezvingatarisirwa:
| Kutumira Nzira | Estimated Transit Time | Best For | Relative Cost |
| Ocean Freight (LCL) | Mazuva 35-50 | Zvidiki kusvika pakati nepakati | Low |
| Ocean Freight (FCL) | Mazuva 30-45 | Hombe volume cargo | nzira |
| Njanji Kutakura (China-Europe) | Mazuva 20-30 | Kutakura kwepakati-saizi, nekukurumidza kupfuura gungwa | Pakati Pakati |
| Air Freight | Mazuva 5-10 | Zvinhu zvechimbichimbi, zvakakosha | High |
| Kutakura Migwagwa (kuburikidza neEurope) | Mazuva 15-25 | Zvinodiwa zvekufambisa nzira zvinochinjika | nzira |
Kuziva sarudzo idzi pachine nguva kunokuisa munzvimbo iri nani yekutaurirana kana uchitaura nevanotumira zvinhu. Munhu wekuti uchenjerere imutumi wezvinhu asingakwanise kutsanangura zvakakwana nzira dziripo dzekutakura zvinhu zvako, kusanganisira, semuenzaniso, kuti ndeapi machiteshi achashandiswa uye kuti chikamu chekupinda muSerbia chichafambiswa sei.
Zvinoitwa Nemutengesi Wezvinhu Akavimbika
Usati waongorora muchina wekutumira zvinhu, zvinobatsira kuti uve nepfungwa yakajeka yekuti muchina wakanaka unofanira kuitei kwauri. Zvinopfuura kungobhuka kontena. Muchina wakanaka wekutumira zvinhu ndiye mubatsiri wako wezvekufambisa zvinhu munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutengesa zvinhu.
Vanotarisira kutakura zvinhu kubva kufekitori yemutengesi wako kana mudura, kubvisa zvinhu kunze kwenyika, kubatanidza zvinhu kana uri kutumira LCL uye kubatana netambo yekutumira kana ndege dziri kudivi reChina. Vanounganidza nekutarisa magwaro ekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika akadai se invoice yekutengeserana, runyorwa rwekurongedza, bhiri rekutakura zvinhu uye chitupa chekwakabva. Iyi haisi nyaya diki yekutonga nekuti ikozvino sezvo China-Serbia FTA yavapo, kuva neChitupa Chekwakabva (Form CS) chakaburitswa nemazvo kunogona kubvisa mitero pazvinhu zvakakodzera.
Kudivi reSerbia, kambani inotakura zvinhu zvakakwana inobhadhara kubvumidzwa kwemitengo yekupinda munyika uye inobatana nemakambani ekutakura zvinhu emunharaunda kuti zvisvike mukati menyika, zviongororwe uye kuti zvinhu zvako zvichasvika kupi. Kana uchida kuchengeta zvinhu usati waendesa zvinhu mberi, vamwe vanotumira zvinhu vanokupa. warehousing uye mabasa ekuparadzira muSerbia.
Musiyano chaiwo pakati pechinhu chakanaka nechakaipa chinowanzoonekwa mumashoko aya kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira, kwete mumutengo wekutakura zvinhu wakataurwa.
Maitiro Ekusimbisa Zvitupa zveMutengesi weMidziyo
Kunyora zvitupa hakusi kwekutsvaga magwaro ehurumende. Zvese ndezvekudzivirira bhizinesi rako. Heino runyorwa rwekuongorora kwakakodzera kunofanira kuitwa nevanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika vasati vawana mubatsiri wezvekutakura zvinhu.
Tarisa Kunyoreswa Kwebhizinesi uye Marezenisi
MuChina, kambani yekutakura zvinhu zviri pamutemo inofanirwa kunyoreswa neBazi rezveMabhizimisi uye kuwana Rezinesi reBhizinesi reKutumira Zvinhu rinopiwa nebazi rine hunyanzvi. Unogona kutarisa kuti kambani yakanyoreswa paNational Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System yeChina (credit.gsxt.gov.cn). Kana kambani isingadi kana kuramba kupa nhamba yerezinesi rebhizinesi rayo, inofanira kunge iri chiratidzo chekusaziva.
Tsvaga Nhengo dzeIndasitiri
Vatengesi vane mukurumbira vanowanzova nhengo dzemasangano epasi rose anozivikanwa akadai seFIATA (International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations), IATA (yekutakura zvinhu mundege) kana China International Freight Forwarders Association (CIFA). Kuva nhengo hakuvimbisi kugona, asi kusavapo kwemasangano ehunyanzvi—kunyanya kukambani inoita seyakakosha—kunofanira kushamisa vamwe.
Ongorora Rekodhi Yavo Panzira yeChina neSerbia
Izvozvo hazvina kufanana neruzivo rwakakwana pamugwagwa uyu, ruzivo rwezvekutakura zvinhu. Vabvunze kuti vangani vakatumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuSerbia mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura. Vanowanzo pfuura nepapi? Bvunza. Bvunza vanopinza zvinhu kubva kuSerbia kana vanotumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika vekuChina vakazvishandisa munzira iyi kuti vatumirwe zvinhu. Mibvunzo iyoyo ichapindurwa zviri nyore uye zvakadzama nemunhu ane ruzivo rwekushandisa nzira iyi.
Simbisa Kuvapo Kwemuviri
Chenjerera makambani asina hofisi inozivikanwa. Unogona zvakare kushandisa maturusi akaita seGoogle Maps Street View kuti uone kana kero yavanokupa iri nzvimbo chaiyo inoshandira bhizinesi. Kumbira kufona pavhidhiyo, kwete kungotumira email kana WeChat. Mabhizinesi epamutemo ane mahofisi chaiwo uye anofara kuaratidza.
Mireza Dzvuku: Nguva Yekubva
Uye apa ndipo panosvika nyaya. Heano zviratidzo zvaunofanira kurega kukanganwa nezvazvo, zvichibva pamaitiro eindasitiri uye nzira dzekubiridzira dzakapararira dzakanyorwa muindasitiri yekutumira zvinhu.
Mitengo Inoita Seyakanaka Kwazvo Kuti Ive Yechokwadi
Kana mutengesi ari kukupa mitengo iri pasi peavhareji yemusika — ngatitii 30 kusvika 50 muzana yakaderera pane imwe fungidziro yawakawana — haisi chibvumirano chawakasangana nacho. Ichi chingangove chiratidzo chekunyevera. Kutumira zvinhu zviri pamutemo kune mitengo chaiyo: mitengo yekutakura, mari yekuwedzera mafuta, mari yemumiriri wemitero, mari yekubata chiteshi, mari yekufambisa mukati menyika uye mari yemagwaro. Chero kambani inoti ichatora zvese izvi pamutengo wakaderera zvisingatarisirwi inenge iri kuviga mari dzichawedzerwa gare gare kana kuti iri kushandisa nzira yekunyengedza.
Zvikumbiro zveKubhadhara kuMaakaundi Emunhu
Kambani yehunyanzvi yekutumira zvinhu inogara ichikubhadharisa mari muzita rekambani yavo uye ichava neakaundi yebhangi yekambani yaunogona kubhadhara. Kana ukakumbirwa kutumira mari kuakaundi yemunhu kana ruzivo rweakaundi yebhangi rwuri muzita remunhu kwete rekambani, mira kutengeserana nekukasika. Iyi ndeimwe yenzira dzekubiridzira dzakajairika muchikamu chekutakura zvinhu.
Zvibvumirano Zvisina Kujeka Kana Kuti Zvisina Kukwana
Munhu akanaka anotumira zvinhu zvake achapa chibvumirano chepamutemo kana chibvumirano chebasa chinotsanangura huwandu hwemabasa, mari dzakataurwa, fungidziro yenguva yekufambisa zvinhu, mitemo yemhosva, uye mamiriro ekubhadhara. Kana kambani isingade kuisa chero chinhu papepa kana kupa mapepa asina kujeka uye azere nemaburi, idambudziko rakakura. Gara uchikumbira chibvumirano chepamutemo usati wabhadhara.
Hapana Kuteverwa Kunosimbiswa kana Zvinyorwa
Mapakeji epamutemo ane nhamba dzekutevera dzepamutemo dzinogona kuteverwa pawebhusaiti yemutakuri. Kana munhu anotumira zvinhu akakupa nhamba yekutevera isingagadzirise, akanongedzera kune webhusaiti yekutevera yebato rechitatu yausati wambonzwa nezvayo, kana kungorega kupindura kana ukakumbira nhau itsva, izvi zviratidzo zvekusagona kushanda zvakanaka kana hutsotsi chaihwo. Imwe nzira yekubiridzira yakaonekwa ndeyemasevhisi enhema eDDP (delivered duty paid) apo munhu anotumira zvinhu anoti mari yacho inosanganisirwa asi zvigadzirwa zvako zvinomiswa mucustoms sezvo mari yacho isina kumbobhadharwa.
Kuchinja Maakaundi Ebhangi Pakati Pekutumira Mari
Hunyengeri hwakanyanya kuoma ndehwekuti munhu anotumira zvinhu anochinja ruzivo rwake rwekubhadhara pakati penzira yekutumira zvinhu, kazhinji nenyaya yekukurumidzira ichiita seyematambudziko nebhangi rake. Kana ukakumbirwa kugadzirisa ruzivo rwekubhadhara pakati penzira, fungidzira zvakanyanya uye uzvisimbise uchishandisa imwe nzira yekutaurirana (kwete kungopindura email yawakagamuchira).
Kutaurirana Kusina Kunaka uye Mhinduro Dzisinganyatsonzwisisike
Teerera mhinduro yemutumi wezvinhu zvakananga. Kana vachiramba vachinzvenga, vachipa mhinduro dzisina kujeka kana kutora mazuva akawanda vachipindura mibvunzo iri nyore senge kuendesa zvinhu, zvinodiwa pamagwaro kana maitiro emutero, izvi zvinokuudza chimwe chinhu nezvekuti vachaita sei kana zvinhu zvako zvave kutakurwa uye iwe uchida mhinduro zvechokwadi. Vabatsiri vakanaka vezvekufambisa zvinhu vanosvika panguva, vakajeka uye vanogadzirira zvinhu.
Mutengesi wekutakura zvinhu akavimbika kana kuti asina kuvimbika: Pakungotarisa
| Zvikonzero | Reliable Forwarder | Munhu Asina Kuvimbika / Anonyengera Anotumira Zvinhu |
| Bhizinesi Kunyoresa | Yakasimbiswa, inopa rezinesi nyore nyore | Anoramba kana kunonoka kuratidza zvitupa |
| Pricing | Zviri pachena, mutengo wemusika, zvakarongwa | Mari shoma zvisingawanzoitiki, dzisina kujeka, uye dzakavanzwa dzakazowedzerwa gare gare |
| Payment Method | Akaundi yebhangi rekambani, invoice yepamutemo | Akaunti yako, zvikumbiro zvekubhadhara zvisina kurongeka |
| chibvumirano | Chibvumirano chakanyorwa chakadzama chakapihwa | Chibvumirano chisina kujeka, chemuromo chete, kana kuti chisina |
| Tracking | Nhamba dzekutevera dzevatakuri chaivo | Malink ekutevera enhema kana kuti asiri ekuvandudza |
| kutaurirana | Inopindura, inoshanda nekukurumidza, yakadzama | Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinonzvenga, zvinonyangarika mushure mekubhadhara |
| References | Kuda kupa mareferensi evatengi | Anoramba kana kupa vanhu vaanogona kutaura navo vasingavimbike |
| Ruzivo rweFTA | Anonzwisisa kuburitswa kweChina-Serbia FTA, CO | Kusaziva kana kusateerera mabhenefiti eFTA |
| Industry Memberships | FIATA, CIFA, kana yakaenzana | Hapana, kana nhengo dzisingabvumidzwe kusimbiswa dzakakumbirwa |
Mibvunzo Yakakosha Yekubvunza Usati Wasaina Chero Chinhu
Kunyangwe kana munhu anotumira bvunzo achitaridzika semunhu chaiye, mibvunzo chaiyo panguva yese yebvunzo inotaura zvakawanda nezvehunyanzvi hwake hwechokwadi. Saka funga nezveiyi rondedzero yako yekutanga bvunzo.
Kutanga, unoda kubvunza kuti vakatakura zvinhu zvingani kubva kuChina kuenda kuSerbia gore rapera, uye kana vachikwanisa kukubatanidza nemutengi mumwe chete kana vaviri muSerbia kuti mutaure nezveruzivo rwavo. Bvunza nezvezviteshi zvavanowanzo pfuura nazvo uye chikonzero nei - hapana mhinduro imwe chete, asi pfungwa dzavo dzinofanira kunge dzakafanana uye dzakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zvaunotakura uye guta rauri kuenda.
Bvunza kuti vanobvisa sei zvinhu kubva kumakambani ekuSerbia uye kana vachishandisa marekodhi emakambani ekuSerbia ane marezenisi kana kuti zviri kumunhu anopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Bvunza kuti vanoburitsa sei Chitupa Chekutanga pasi peChina-Serbia FTA uye kana vane ruzivo mukushanda neFomu CS. Kana vachitaura nezveFTA, zvinoratidza musiyano mukuru mukunzwisisa kwavo.
Tsvaga kuti chii chinoitika kana zvinhu zvako zvikanonoka nekuda kwemitero kana kukuvara panguva yekufambisa. Mutemo wavo wemhosva chii? Unotaura naani? Ndeapi mapepa avanofanira kunyora kubva kwauri pakutanga kuti vaderedze njodzi yekunonoka kwemitero? Kana munhu anotumira zvinhu zvake aine mhinduro dzakagadzirwa uye dzakaedzwa kumibvunzo iyi, anenge asangana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya kare. Munhu anongotsvaga zvinhu zvake angangodaro asina ruzivo rwakawanda pane zvaanotaura pakushambadzira.
Nei Kutumirwa kweTopway Kwakakodzera Kufungwa Nezvomunzira Iyi
Kana uchitsvaga kambani inotengesa zvinhu ine ruzivo rwakasimba uye ine ruzivo rwakakura, Topway Shipping ikambani yagara ichishanda kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Yakavambwa muna 2010, Topway Shipping ine muzinda wayo muShenzhen, nzvimbo yepakati peindasitiri yekutakura zvinhu kunze kwenyika yeChina, uye yave inyanzvi mukugadzirisa zvinhu kubva payakatangwa.
Chikwata chedu chevakatanga chine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu mumabasa ekutakura zvinhu pasi rose uye kubvisa zvinhu kubva mumitero. Vanonyanya kugadzira zvinhu kubva pakutanga kusvika pakutora zvinhu panzvimbo yemutengesi wenyu kuChina, kuburikidza nekuchengetedza zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika, kubvisa zvinhu kubva mumitero kumativi ese, kusvika pakutumira zvinhu kusvika kwaunoda kuenda. Pamusoro pekutakura zvinhu kubva mumidziyo yemugungwa (FCL), Topway inopawo zvinhu zvishoma kubva mumidziyo yemugungwa (LCL) kubva kuChina kuenda kumachiteshi makuru pasi rose. Izvi zvinoita kuti vanotenga zvinhu vasarudze saizi yemidziyo yemugungwa uye purogiramu yekutumira zvinhu inonyatsokodzera zvinodiwa nebhizinesi ravo pavanotumira zvinhu kuSerbia nedzimwe nyika dzemuEurope.
"Topway yakasiyana nevashandi vadiki, vasina ruzivo rwakakwana vane ruzivo rwemasangano uye vane mutoro wekushanda kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira. Havangochengete nzvimbo vobva vapa dambudziko kune mumwe munhu, vanotarisira zvese zviri kuitika, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha munzira yakaita seChina kuenda kuSerbia, uko kuomarara kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana (kutakura zvinhu mugungwa, kutakura zvinhu kuburikidza nezviteshi zveGreece kana Slovenia, kuendesa zvinhu muSerbia) kunoita kuti pave nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzinogona kukundikana idzo basa rekutakura zvinhu risina kubatana richaomerwa naro.
Kana sangano rako richikoshesa kujeka, kuvimbika, uye pfungwa imwe chete yekuzvidavirira murwendo rwese rwekutumira zvinhu, saka Topway Shipping ndiyo imwe nzira yakanaka yekufunga nezvayo zvakadzama.
Nzira Inoshanda Yokusarudza
Saka kana tichienzanisa zvese, heino nzira iri nyore yekusarudza chinotumira zvinhu zvako, hapana nzira dzekukurumidza.
Kumbirai makotesheni kubva kune vanotumira zvinhu vatatu. Ipai vese ruzivo rwakafanana: rudzi rwezvinhu zvinotakura, saizi, huremu, kero yekwakabva kuChina, kwainoenda kuSerbia. Kuenzanisa makotesheni neruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana hazvina zvazvinobatsira.
Kana wangowana mitengo, usangosarudza yakaderera. Ongorora kambani uchienzanisa nezvinodiwa zvekusimbisa zvakatsanangurwa mugwaro iri: kunyoreswa kwebhizinesi, nhengo dzeindasitiri, kuvapo kwemunhu uye ruzivo rwenzira chaiyo. Enzanisa mitengo, pamwe nemhando yemhinduro nekubvunza mibvunzo yakakosha muchikamu chekupedzisira.
Verenga izvi nokungwarira uye bvunza vatengi vako vepamusoro kuti vakupe muenzaniso wechibvumirano kana chibvumirano chebasa usati waita chero sarudzo. Nyatsoteerera mamiriro emhosva, mitemo yekubhadhara uye kugadzirisa kana paine kunonoka kana kukuvara. Kana chimwe chinhu chisina kujeka, kumbira kujekeswa kwakanyorwa.
Chekupedzisira, kana uri kushanda nemumwe wako kekutanga, tanga nekutumira zvinhu zvidiki. Izvi zvichakupa ongororo chaiyo yekushanda kwavo usati waisa zvinhu zvako zvakakosha mumaoko avo. Mari shoma yekuwedzera yekutumira zvinhu mukuyedza inodzivirira njodzi huru.
mhedziso
Nzira yekutengeserana pakati peChina neSerbia ndeimwe yenzira dzinonakidza uye dziri kukura nekukurumidza mukutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda nhasi. Mukana chaiwo webhizinesi kumativi ese unobva kuChibvumirano cheKutengeserana Kwakasununguka, kukosha kuri kuwedzera kweSerbia senzvimbo yekugadzira nekuparadzira zvinhu munharaunda, uye hukama hwehupfumi pakati penyika mbiri idzi.
Asi mikana inogara ichikoka njodzi, uye bhizinesi rekutumira zvinhu, kunyanya kune nzira dzakakwira nekukurumidza munguva pfupi, rine mugove waro wevashandi vasiri ivo vanozviti ndivo. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti zviratidzo zvekunyevera hazviwanzo kuve pachena, zviri muhurongwa hwakakodzera hwekuongorora. Mari dzakachipa zvisingaite, kusada kupa magwaro, zvikumbiro zvekubhadhara kumaakaundi emunhu uye kutaurirana kusina kunaka hazvisi zvekukanganisa - idzi mafambiro anogara achiuya pamberi pekubiridzira kana kukundikana.
Kunyatsoongorora zvinhu hakusi chinhu chingasarudzwa kune mabhizinesi akangwara pakusarudza mutengesi wezvinhu. Ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Tora nguva, bvunza mibvunzo yakaoma uye taurirana nevanoshanda navo - vakaita seTopway Shipping - vanogona kupindura nechivimbo uye zvakajeka. Vatengesi vako vachakuda.
FAQs
Q: Kutumira kubva kuChina kuenda kuSerbia kunowanzo tora nguva yakareba sei?
A: Zvinoenderana nenzira yacho. Kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kunowanzo tora mazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu zvichienderana nekuti unotumira FCL kana LCL here. Izvi zvinogona kuderedzwa kusvika pamazuva makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu kuburikidza nekutakura zvinhu muchitima kuburikidza nechitima cheChina-Europe. Kutakura zvinhu mudenga ndiko kunokurumidza kupfuura mamwe mazuva (mazuva mashanu kusvika gumi) asi kunodhura zvakanyanya.
Mubvunzo: Chibvumirano chekutengeserana pakati peChina neSerbia chinoderedza here mitero yangu yekutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika?
A: Ehe. FTA yakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Chikunguru, 2024 uye yakabvisa ipapo ipapo mitero yezvinhu zvinodarika 60%. NeChitupa Chekutanga (Fomu CS) chakanyoreswa zvakanaka, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kutengeswa pasina mutero. Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza mutengesi wezvinhu zvako kunyanya nezvekodzero yeFTA uye kuburitswa kweCO.
Mubvunzo: Ndeapi magwaro andinofanira kutumira kubva kuChina kuenda kuSerbia?
A: Magwaro makuru anosanganisira invoice yekutengeserana, runyorwa rwekurongedza, bhiri rekutakura zvinhu kana rendege, uye chitupa chekwakabva (kunyanya kune zvakanakira FTA). Zvichienderana nezvinhu zvako, zvitupa zvechigadzirwa, mapemiti ekupinza zvinhu kana zvirevo zvemitero kudivi reSerbia zvinogonawo kudiwa. Munhu anotumira zvinhu zvako achakuitira izvi.
Mubvunzo: Ndingaziva sei kana kambani yekutakura zvinhu muChina iri pamutemo?
A: Tarisa rezenisi rekambani yavo nehurongwa hwechikwereti hwebhizinesi hwepamutemo hwekuChina, ona kana vari nhengo dzemasangano eindasitiri (FIATA, CIFA), kumbira vatengi kuti vakuudze nezvemabasa avo, uye vanoda vhidhiyo yekufona uye chibvumirano chakasainwa. Chero kuzeza kuvapa chiratidzo chekusaziva.
Mubvunzo: Ko LCL kana FCL zviri nani here pakutumira kuSerbia?
A: Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvako. LCL inodhura zvishoma kana zvinhu zvidiki zvichitumirwa sezvo uchingobhadhara nzvimbo yaunoshandisa chete. FCL iri nani kana zvinhu zvakawanda zvichikwira — kazhinji 15 CBM kana kupfuura — sezvo ichipa kukurumidza kubata zvinhu uye ichideredza mari yekutenga chimwe nechimwe. Mutengesi wako anofanira kukubatsira kuongorora chiyero chezvinhu zvako.
