Kuisa ISF 10+2: Chirango che$5,000 Chisingazivikanwe Nevakawanda Vanotakura Zvinhu Kekutanga muChina neUS
Gore rega rega mazana evanotumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuUnited States vanowana chiziviso chemari kubva kuUS Customs and Border Protection chinovamisa kufamba. Mari iri mutsamba iyi: $5,000. Chikonzero: Importer Security Filing yakanonoka kana isina kukwana inozivikanwa seISF 10+2. Izvi zvinonyanya kuomera vanotanga kutenga nekuti kazhinji zvinhu zvinosvika zvakanaka, zvinhu zvinobviswa kubva kumakambani uye bhizinesi harizivi kuti pane chakaipa kusvika chiziviso chemari chapera mushure memavhiki.
Kubva muna 2009, ISF 10+2 yave iri mutemo wehurumende yeUS asi chimwe chezvinodikanwa zvisinganzwisiswi zvakanyanya mukutevedzwa kwemidziyo yemugungwa. Mutemo uyu hausi wekuzvipira kune vanotumira kunze kwenyika vekuChina nevatengi vavo muUnited States. Ndiwo musiyano uripo pakati pekutengesa zvinhu zvakanaka, zvinofungidzirwa uye dambudziko remutero rinodhura uye risingafadzi.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura zvese zvamunoda kuziva nezve ISF 10+2 - chii ichocho, chii chinoitika kana zvikafamba zvisina kunaka, ruzivo rwamunofanira kutumira uye maitiro ekugadzira nzira yekuchengetedza zvinhu zvenyu zvichifamba zvakanaka pasina muripo.
Chii chinonzi ISF 10+2 uye Nei Iripo?
Mutemo weImporter Security Fileing wakanyorwa mu19 CFR 149. Wakagamuchirwa mushure mekurwiswa kwaGunyana 11 pasi peSecurity and Accountability for Every Port Act ya2006. Pfungwa yacho yaive nyore. US Customs yaida ruzivo rwekutanga nezvezvaiiswa mungarava dzaienda kumachiteshi ekuAmerica, kwete mushure mekunge ngarava dzafamba. Chiziviso ichi chemaawa makumi maviri nemana chinobvumirawo CBP's Automated Targeting System kuita ongororo yengozi pamutoro wega wega, uye kuratidza chero chinhu chisina chokwadi chisati chasvika kumachiteshi ekuUS.
Zita rekuti "10+2" rine chekuita nehurongwa hwekuisa faira. Mupi wezvinhu anotakura zvinhu ane basa rekutumira zvinhu gumi zvedata uye chimwe chinhu chinotumirwa chakazvimiririra neanotakura zvinhu mugungwa. Pamwe chete, aya mapoinzi gumi nemaviri edata anopa maonero akazara emutoro wega wega kuCBP - ndiani ari kutengesa, ndiani ari kutenga, kwakagadzirwa zvinhu, kuti zvakarongwa sei uye nzvimbo chaiyo yazvakaiswa kuti zvitumirwe kunze kwenyika.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti ISF inoshanda chete pakutakura zvinhu mugungwa. Izvi hazvishande pakutakura zvinhu zvinosvika nendege, rori kana chitima. Kana uchitumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS nemvura, ISF haisi tsika yaunogona kudzivisa kana kuitora seyakareruka. Imutemo wakaoma une migumisiro yakaoma yemari.
| Yekutakura Mamiriro | ISF Inodiwa Here? | Kuisa Deadline | Kufamba Kwakajairika (China-US) |
| Ocean Freight (FCL/LCL) | Ehe - zvinosungirwa | Maawa makumi maviri nemana ngarava isati yatanga kutakurirwa | 14-35 mazuva |
| Air Freight | Aihwa | N / A | 3-7 mazuva |
| njanji | Aihwa | N / A | Mazuva makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana (kuburikidza nenyika yechitatu) |
| Rori (kuyambuka muganhu) | Aihwa | N / A | N/A yeChina zvakananga |
Zvinhu gumi zveData Zvinofanira Kupihwa neMutengesi Wese
Vatengesi vazhinji vekuChina vanotumira zvinhu kuUS kekutanga vanofunga kuti ISF chinhu chinongogadziriswa nevanotumira zvinhu zvavo vega. Izvi zvinogona kudhura. Kazhinji mutengesi wemitero kana mutengesi wezvinhu anokupa ruzivo rwekuforodha ndiye anokupa ruzivo, asi basa repamutemo rekuti faira rive rakarurama riri paImporter of Record. Mutoro iwoyo haugone kupihwa kuti utumirwe. Saka zvakakosha kuti chero ani zvake anobata nekutenga zvinhu kubva kuChina mugungwa azive kuti idata ripi rinodiwa uye kuti nei richifanira kuva rakakodzera.
| Data Element | Chinofukidza | Common Mistake |
| mutengesi | Zita nekero yesangano rinotengesa zvinhu | Kushandisa zita refekitori pachinzvimbo chemutengesi chaiye |
| mutengi | Zita nekero yesangano rinotenga | Kusiya mutengi kana zvakafanana neanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika |
| Imupota weRekodhi | Nhamba yeIRS/EIN yemutengesi wekuUS | Kushandisa SSN yako pachako pachinzvimbo chebhizinesi EIN |
| Consignee | Ndiani anogamuchira zvinhu muUS | Mutengesi anovhiringidza neboka rekuenda kumutambo |
| mugadziri | Zita remugadziri wekutanga nekero | Kambani yekutengeserana iri pasi pekambani yefekitori |
| Kuenda kuBato rekutumira ngarava | Nzvimbo yekutanga yekusvika mushure mekusunungurwa kwemitero | Kusiya pasina chinhu kana zvakafanana neanotumirwa (zvichiri kudiwa) |
| Nyika Yakatanga | Kwaigadzirwa zvinhu | Kunyora pasi zvinhu zvakagadzirwa muVietnam muChina |
| HTS Code | Kurongwa kwemitero kwakabatana | Kushandisa kodhi ine manhamba mana pachinzvimbo chekodhi ine manhamba matanhatu |
| Container Stuffing Nzvimbo | Kwaiiswa zvinhu mumudziyo | Kusiya pasina chinhu kana kushandisa zita reguta rechiteshi chengarava |
| Consolidator | Bato rakazadza mudziyo | Kuvhiringidza nekutakura zvinhu |
Mukutengeserana kwazvino, zvinhu zviviri zvedata zviri murondedzero iyi zvinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya. Nhamba yechisere, iyo HTS code, yave yakakosha zvikuru nekuunzwa kwemitero yeChikamu 301 pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveChina. CBP inotarisa kodhi yeHTS paISF yako ichipesana nemagwaro ako epamutemo ekupinda uye chero kusawirirana kunoonekwa seyambiro tsvuku. Vanopinza zvinhu vanoisa zvinhu muzvikamu zvisizvo kuti vadzivise mitoro yeChikamu 301 vanogona kurangwa pasi pe19 USC 1592 kusvika kana kupfuura mutero usina kubhadharwa. ISF ndiyo mukana wekutanga weCBP wekuona kuti wakaisa sei zvinhu zvako muzvikamu.
Nyika yakabva inoongororwa nenzira yakafanana. Kuferefeta kweCBP kweEnforce and Protect Act kwava kutanga kushandiswa kwedata reISF rakaongororwa nedata rekupinda nekuda kwekusiyana kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa muChina neVietnam kana Mexico. Kusiyana uku kuchaguma nekutumirwa kwekutsvaga, kwete kungoziviswa nezvechirango chete.
Maitiro eChirango: Mashandisirwo Anoitwa $5,000 ne$10,000
CBP inosimbisa kutevedzera ISF kuburikidza nekurasikirwa nemari, uye nhamba dzacho hadzisi diki. Faindi inowanzova $5,000 pamhosva imwe neimwe uye kutumira kumwe chete kunogona kuva nemhosva dzakawanda panguva imwe chete. Faira rekunonoka rinewo data renhema kutyora mitemo miviri. Saka, kufungidzira, kutumira kamwe chete kusina kubatwa zvakanaka kunogona kukonzera chirango che $10,000 usati wawedzera. Vapari vemhosva vanodzokorora, kana nyaya apo CBP inoona kutyora mutemo nemaune, havapihwe chirango zvakare, uye kutumira kwese kwemangwana kuchaongororwa zvakanyanya sechikamu chechirango.
| Kutyora Type | Chirango Chakajairika | Kuderedza Dambudziko Kunokwanisika Here? | Njodzi Yekuwedzera |
| Kunonoka kufona (mhosva yekutanga) | $5,000 pakutakura | Ehe (kusvika $1,000-$2,500) | Low |
| Mashoko asina kururama | $5,000 pakutakura | Ehe (zvikanganiso zvakanyorwa) | nzira |
| Kukundikana zvachose kuisa faira | $5,000 pakutakura | Zvishoma | High |
| Kutyorwa kwakawanda kweISF imwe chete | Kusvikira $ 10,000 | Nyaya-ne-kesi | High |
| Kudzokorora/kutyora mutemo nemaune | $5,000 + kuongororwa kweCBP | Hazviwanzo bvumidzwa | Pamusoro soro |
Migumisiro yekushanda inowanzova nengozi kupfuura faindi pachayo, pamwe chete nechirango chemari chinobva ipapo. CBP ine simba rekupa gwaro rekuti "usaturire" zvinhu kana paine mibvunzo yekutevedzera ISF. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kontena rako riri pachiteshi chengarava kuChina iwe uchishingaira kugadzirisa kutyorwa kwemutemo, kupotsa ngarava uye kubhadhara mari yekubhukazve, mari yekuchengetedza pachiteshi chengarava cheChina uye zvingangoita mavhiki ekunonoka. Kukanganiswa kwakadaro kunogona kuitika kuburikidza neketani yese yekugovera kumakambani ane zvinhu zvakawanda kana zvigadzirwa zvemwaka.
Vanhu vanotyora mutemo kekutanga vanogona kutevera nzira yekuderedza mhosva. Vanopinza zvinhu munyika vanogona kuendesa Chikumbiro cheRubatsiro kuCBP uye chirango chaderedzwa kusvika pamadhora chiuru ($1,000-$2,500) muzviitiko zvakanyorwa zvine mamiriro chaiwo ekuderedza mhosva. Asi kuderedza mhosva hakuvimbiswi, kunosanganisira rubatsiro rwepamutemo uye kunoshanda chete kana CBP ikaona kuti pane zvikonzero zvepamutemo zvekuti kutyorwa kwemutemo kwakaitika. Makambani anogara achitakura zvinhu angada kufunga nezvekuti vanopinza zvinhu vanobatana nechirongwa cheCustoms-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) vanowana kudzikiswa kwe50% muzvirango zveISF.
Nguva Yekupedzisira Yemaawa makumi maviri nemana: Kusanzwisisana Kwakajairika Uye Kunodhura
Chikanganiso chekutanga chinoitwa neChina-US neISF kekutanga kusanzwisisa kuti nguva chaiyo yekupedzisira ndeye rini. Kuisa magwaro kunofanirwa kuitwa maawa makumi maviri nemana zvinhu zvisati zvaiswa mungarava pachiteshi chengarava chekuChina. Maawa asingasviki makumi maviri nemana ngarava isati yasvika muLos Angeles. Maawa makumi maviri nemana isati yasvika nguva yakatarwa yekubva. China maawa makumi maviri nemana isati yaiswa.
Musiyano uyu une basa guru. Chekutanga, nguva yekupedzisira yeISF inenge maawa makumi maviri nemana ngarava yakarongerwa kubva kuShanghai ichienda kuLong Beach isati yatanga kurodha makontena paYangshan Port. Kutakura ikoko kunogona kutanga maawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi matatu nematanhatu ngarava isati yasimuka zviri pamutemo. Uku kusanzwisisana kunodhura zvikuru kune munhu anotenda kuti mazuva gumi nemana ekufambisa mugungwa anopa mukana wekugadzirisa mapepa.
Mukuita izvi zvinoreva kuti kutumira kweISF kunofanira kutanga kare kutumira kusati kwagadzirira kutumirwa. Zvakanaka kuti kutumira kweISF kutange kana kusimbiswa kwekubhuka kwagamuchirwa kubva kune anotumira zvinhu panzvimbo pekuti mudziyo wacho upakwe uye wavharwa. Pakutanga, zvimwe zvikamu zvedata, semuenzaniso nzvimbo chaiyo yekuisa zvinhu mumudziyo, zvingave zvisati zvazivikanwa. CBP inobvumira ruzivo rwenzvimbo kuti rugadziriswe mutoro usati wasvika pachiteshi chekutanga cheUS asi kutumira kwekutanga kunofanira kuendeswa panguva yakakodzera. Chirango chinovimbiswa kumirira ruzivo rwakakwana.
Mashandiro anoita ISF neOcean Freight Bonds
Faira rega rega reISF rinofanira kuperekedzwa nebond yemutero. Kuisa mafomu hakugone kupedzwa pasina bond iri kushanda. Kana uri mutengesi mutsva wekutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina, izvi zvinowanzova chinhu chausina kuona chichiuya. Pane marongerwo maviri ebond ekutanga ekuongorora.
Sarudzo yakanakisa kune chero kambani inopinza zvinhu zvinodarika kaviri kusvika katatu pagore ndeyekuwana bond rekutengesa zvinhu risingaperi. Bond iri rinofukidza zvese zvinotumirwa mugore nemadhora angangoita 500 - 600 pagore. Kune munhu anotumira zvinhu kamwe chete, zvine musoro kuva nebond rekutengesa rimwe chete reISF, iro rinowanzoita $50 kusvika $150 pafaira rega rega. Asi kune avo vanotumira zvinhu nguva nenguva, izvi zvinokurumidza kudhura. Bond risingaperi rinogona kugadzirirwa iwe nevazhinji vanogadzira zvinhu, uye vazhinji vanopa manejimendi ebond sechikamu chebasa ravo renguva dzose.
Kuvaka Maitiro Akavimbika eISF: Zvinoitwa Nevanotenga Zvinhu Vane Ruzivo
Kune vanopinza zvinhu kubva kuChina neUS vane ruzivo, ISF inzira yekushanda, kwete kungonyora chete. Chinosiyanisa vanopinza zvinhu vanobhadhara mari yeISF kamwe chete kubva kune vanobhadhara kakawanda hakusi kuziva mitemo. Kuvapo kana kusavapo kwemaitiro anodzokororwa ndiko kunobata data rakakodzera, panguva yakakodzera.
Chinokosha pakuita izvi ndechekuita kuti vatengesi vako muChina vape data rakakodzera rekugadzira nekubatanidza zvinhu pakutanga kwehurongwa hwekubhuka. Zvikanganiso zveISF zvinowanzo konzerwa nevagadziri vanopa kero dzisina kukwana, mabhizinesi ekutengeserana anovanza nzvimbo chaiyo yefekitori, kana kuti mapoka ekutakura zvinhu anopa ruzivo rwekutakura zvinhu paminiti yekupedzisira. Matambudziko aya mazhinji anogona kudzivirirwa asati aitika nekutsanangura zvakajeka zvinodiwa nevatengesi vako vekuChina uye kusanganisira zvinodiwa nedata reISF mumatemplate ako ekutenga.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kushanda nekambani inotakura zvinhu kana kambani inotengesa zvinhu mutero iyo inotaura nezveISF sechikamu chehurongwa hwekubhuka, kwete sekufunga kwakazoitwa. ISF inokonzera kukanganisa kukuru. Matambudziko mazhinji ekutevedzera mitemo anonyangarika nekuti anobatanidzwa muhurongwa hwekubhuka kubva pazuva rekutanga.
Mabatiro Anoita Kutumirwa kweTopway Kutevedzera ISF kune Vatengi
Topway Shipping ikambani ine hunyanzvi mukugadzirisa zvinhu zve e-commerce, iri muShenzhen, China kubvira muna 2010. Topway yakavambwa nechikwata chine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu mukutakura zvinhu pasi rose uye kubvisa zvinhu kubva kumitero. Topway ine mukurumbira wekutakura zvinhu zvikuru nezvine mutoro kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS, China kuenda kuEurope, inozivikanwa muindasitiri iyi sekutakura zvinhu zvikuru.
Kune makambani anotumira zvinhu zvakakura kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS, Topway inosanganisira kutevedzera ISF sechikamu chebasa rayo. Sisitimu yekufambisa zvinhu yekambani inobvumira kuteverwa kwenguva chaiyo kwehupenyu hwese hwekutumira, uye yakagadzirirwa kuunganidza data rinodiwa kuti ISF inyore padanho rekubhuka—kwete kana zvinhu zvatove pachiteshi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatengi havasi kumhanyira kuwana kero dzemugadziri kana makodhi eHTS nehwindo rekubuda kwechikepe remaawa makumi maviri nemana.
Basa reTopway rinosanganisira kutakura zvinhu mugungwa (FCL neLCL), kutakura zvinhu mundege, uye kutakura zvinhu pasi rose warehousing, kubvisa zvinhu kubva kumitero uye kuendesa zvinhu nekukurumidza munyika makumi maviri neshanu dzekuEurope neUnited States. Vashandi vekambani vanobvisa zvinhu kubva kumitero ndivo vanotarisira kutumira zvinhu kubva kuISF, vachitora mutoro wezvinhu kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupera, pane kupa mari kune vamiririri vemamwe mapato. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune vatengesi vezvinhu zvikuru, vanopinza fenicha, vanogovera michina yekurovedza muviri nemamwe mabhizinesi ari munzvimbo yakakura yekutakura zvinhu. Zvinhu zviri kutaurwa nezvazvo, masofa, zvigaro zvekukwiza, matreadmill, midziyo yekutengeserana, zvinowanzoda kurongwa kwakarurama kweHTS kuitira kudzivirira kutapukirwa nemitero yeChikamu 301.
Ikambani yeDDP yemigwagwa yeEurope, uye 91% yezvinhu zvemugungwa zvinounzwa mukati memazuva 45 kusvika 55. Ine mhinduro dzekutakura zvinhu nemarori, zvitima nendege dzine maitiro akajeka emitengo. Kune vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika vanoziva kurwadziwa kwezvirango zveISF zvisingatarisirwi kana kunonoka kwemitero, kushanda pamwe chete nemubatsiri wezvekutakura zvinhu anoona kutevedzera mitemo senzvimbo dzakakosha, kwete dambudziko rekupedzisira, idambudziko guru rekushanda.
Chikamu 301: Nei Kururama kweISF Kuchikosha Kupfuura Kare Muna 2025
Kubva muna 2018, mamiriro ekutengeserana pakati peChina neUnited States ave akaoma zvikuru. Kune rumwe rutivi, mitengo yeChikamu 301, yakaitwa pasi pehutongi hwaTrump uye yakawedzerwa kuburikidza nemitemo yehutungamiriri yakazotevera, yakagadzira kusawirirana kukuru kwemitero zvichienderana nekurongwa kwezvinhu uye kwazvinobva. Mugore remari ra2024, CBP yakagadzirisa mafomu eISF anopfuura mamiriyoni gumi, uye yakaunganidza mamiriyoni emadhora semari kubva kune vanopinza zvinhu vakanonoka kuendesa zvinhu kumakambani, zvisina kunaka kana kuti kwete zvachose.
Nhasi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti Automated Targeting System yeCBP cross-references inoshandisa data reISF nenzira dzinoona musiyano wega. Saka, kana mutengesi akazivisa Vietnam senyika yakabva paISF, asi akaita chikumbiro chepamutemo achiti chigadzirwa chacho chakagadzirwa muChina, zvichaita kuti EAPA iongororwe, zvisinei nekuti kupatsanurwa kwacho kwaive chiito chemaune here. ISF ndiyo mushumo wekutanga wehungwaru weCBP pane zvawakatumira, uye chero ruzivo rwaunopa rwunosimbiswa pane zvese zvinotevera.
Kune mabhizinesi anopinza zvinhu zviri munzvimbo dziri pasi pemutemo weSection 301, kuwana data reISF rakarurama hakusi kungotevedzera mitemo chete. Idziviriro yemari zvakananga. Kuisa zvinhu zvako nemazvo uye panguva yakakodzera kunoratidza rudzi rwezvinhu zvako, kwazvakabva uye kupatsanurwa kwazvo ndiyo hwaro hwepfungwa yekupinza zvinhu. Kutumira zvinhu zvisiri izvo kunyangwe - nekuda kwekusaziva kwechokwadi, kwete manyepo - kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba kupfuura chirango cheISF chemadhora zviuru zvishanu.
mhedziso
Mutemo weISF 10+2 wavepo kwemakore anoda kusvika gumi nemashanu, asi uchiri kushamisa vatengesi vekutakura zvinhu mugungwa vekuChina neUS kekutanga. Chirango chemadhora zviuru zvishanu chirango chaicho, chinowanzo shandiswa, uye chinodziviswa zvachose nekugadzirira kwakakodzera. Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti ISF haisi tsika yekupedza maitiro ekubhuka. Inodiwa kuti zvinhu zvako zvitevedzwe usati watumira, yakatarwa senguva yakatarwa zvinhu zvako zvisati zvabva kuChina.
Kuisa mari mukambani inotakura zvinhu ine hunyanzvi hwakakwana hwekutevedzera mitemo yeISF hakusi chinhu chakanaka kumakambani anotakura zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuUnited States, kunyanya mumakambani ane zvinhu zvakawanda uye zvinorema uko kune kukosha kukuru mukutakura zvinhu uye kuoma kwekutakura zvinhu kwakakura. Ndiko kutarisira njodzi. Chirango chimwe chete chakadziviswa chingafukidza chikamu chikuru chemari yekutarisira zvinhu yegore rose.
Gadzira maitiro acho usati wagamuchira chiziviso chemutongo, kwete mushure meizvozvo.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Mubvunzo: Ko ISF 10+2 inoshanda here kune zvese zvinotumirwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS?
A: ISF 10+2 inoshanda chete pazvinhu zvinosvika muUnited States nengarava yegungwa. Zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu nendege, marori nechitima hazvidiwi kuti zviendeswe kuISF. Kana zvinhu zvako zvichibva kuChina zvikatakurwa negungwa mumudziyo (FCL kana LCL), ISF inokosha, hapana zvimwe zvinosara.
Mubvunzo: Mutengesi wangu wekutakura zvinhu anogona kutumira ISF panzvimbo yangu here?
A: Ehe uye ndizvo zvinoitwa nguva dzose. Mutengesi wezvemitero ane rezinesi kana mutengesi wekutakura zvinhu anogona kuita kuti ISF inyorerwe panzvimbo yako kuCBP. Zvisinei, mutoro wepamutemo hautaurwi nekupa faira racho. Semutengesi weRekodhi, une mutoro wepamutemo wekunyora nemazvo uye nenguva. Ita shuwa kuti chero ani zvake ari kunyora faira panzvimbo yako anowana data nemafaira akakodzera nguva isati yasvika maawa makumi maviri nemana.
Mubvunzo: Chii chinoitika kana ndikanonoka kuendesa ISF nemaawa mashoma chete?
A: Sisitimu yeCBP inonyora nguva yekuiswa kwefaira rega rega zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekutakurwa kwengarava. Kuiswa kwefaira kunonoka muawa imwe chete kutyora mutemo. Muchokwadi, CBP ine hungwaru hwakakura nematambudziko madiki enguva kune vanopinza kekutanga, uye zvikumbiro zvekudzikisa zvinogona kuderedza chirango mumamiriro ezvinhu akasimbiswa. Zvisinei, hapana nguva yekugamuchira, uye kuramba uchitumira kunonoka kuchaita kuti chirango chose chishandiswe.
Mubvunzo: Zvinodhura marii kuendesa ISF nemazvo?
A: Mari yekutumira zvinhu yakaderera kana tichienzanisa nenjodzi yekurangwa. Vatengesi vemitengo vanowanzo bhadharisa $30-$50 pakutumira zvinhu muISF yega yega. Kana usina bond rekutumira zvinhu rinoramba richienderera mberi uye uchida bond rekutengeserana kamwe chete wedzera imwe $50-$150. Nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya: bond rinoenderera mberi rezvinhu zvese zvinotakura, rinodhura mari inosvika $500 kusvika $600 pagore kune vanopinza zvinhu kazhinji.
Mubvunzo: Ndingagadzirisa here data reISF mushure mekunge ndatoisa faira?
A: Ehe. Data reISF rinogona kugadziriswa kusvika zvinhu zvatumirwa zvasvika pachiteshi chekutanga chekupinda muUS. Zvisinei, kugadziriswa kwengarava mushure mekunge yabuda pachiteshi chekune dzimwe nyika kunoongororwa zvakanyanya uye kugadziriswa kwezvinhu mushure mekutakurwa kwengarava kunogona kuramba kuchikonzera chirango. Nzira chaiyo yekugadzirisa izvi ndeyekuisa data rakazara uye rakarurama nenguva uye kushandisa zvigadziriso sechishandiso chekugadzirisa data risingawanikwe, kwete sekunonoka kusvika pakurongeka.
