Musungo we18% weVAT Wakavigwa Pakutenga Zvinhu Kubva kuChina Kuenda kuTurkey (Uye Maitiro Ekushandisa Bhajeti Yacho)
ziviso
Vazhinji vanotenga zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuTurkey vanoverenga mutengo weinishuwarenzi yemutengesi, pamwe vowedzera fungidziro yekutakura zvinhu vozozviita zuva rimwe chete. Ipapo pane bhiri remitero yemutero - uye hazvina kufanana nezvavaifungidzira.
Chikonzero chacho chinenge chakafanana nguva dzose. VAT, kana kuti KDV sezvainodaidzwa muTurkey, haishandiswi pamutengo weinvoice chete. Inoiswa pamusoro pemutero nemubhadharo wakaiswa pamberi payo, pamwe chete nemutengo wecustoms. Kune zvinhu zvakawanda, mwero wekusabhadhara i20%. Asi nzira iyo Turkey inoisa mitero muhurongwa hwayo hwemutero wekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika - mutero wecustoms, mutero wekuwedzera wecustoms (İGV) zvakanangana nezvinhu zvinobva kuChina, uye VAT inoverengerwa pamutengo wakakwidzwa - mutoro chaiwo weVAT waunonzwa semutengesi unogona kutaridzika se18% kana kupfuura kana tichienzanisa nemutengo wechigadzirwa chako chepakutanga.
Chidzidzo ichi chinoparura zvese zviri muTurkey zvinotadzisa mutero wezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, chinokudzidzisa maitiro ekuona mutengo wako chaiwo wekutenga zvinhu uchishandisa mienzaniso yakashanda uye chinotsanangura maitiro ekudzivirira zvikanganiso zvinowanzo itika pakugadzirisa bhajeti. Ungave uri kekutanga kutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika kana kuti une ruzivo rwakakura mukutarisira kutenga zvinhu, unofanirwa kunzwisisa nzira iyi kana uchida kuti mari yako ikure zvakanaka kubva kuShenzhen kuenda kuIstanbul.
Nei VAT yeTurkey Yakanyanya Kupfuura Zvinotaurwa Nemusoro Wenyaya
Mutengo weVAT weTurkey wenguva dzose i20% uye inhamba inozivikanwa zvikuru. "Chinokatyamadza vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika ndechekuti 20 muzana iyoyo inoshandiswa pai. VAT yeTurkey pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika haiverengerwi pamutero wekutanga pamutengo wezvigadzirwa asi pamutengo wemutero wekuunganidza. Izvi zvinoreva kukosha kweCIF kwezvinhu (Cost + Inishuwarenzi + Freight) pamwe nemutero wemutero pamwe chete nemimwe mari kana mitero yatoshandiswa. Huwandu hwemutero hwatowedzerwa nezvose zvakauya VAT isati yaverengwa.
Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvine mutengo we $10,000 CIF, ne10% ($1,000) yemutero wemutero, uye Additional Customs Duty ye15% ($1,500) nekuda kwezvigadzirwa zvinobva kuChina, zvichave nemutero weVAT kwete we $10,000, asi we $12,500. VAT ye20% pa $12,500 yakaenzana ne $2,500, kwete $2,000. Iyo $500 ndiyo mari yakavanzika isingabatwe nemaspredishiti ebhajeti mazhinji.
Wedzera izvozvo nekutakura zvinhu zvakawanda mumidziyo uye musiyano wemari unoshanduka kuita dambudziko guru remari inobuda. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti kutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuite se18% kana kupfuura VAT inoiswa pamari yeinvoice, kunyangwe mutengo wepamusoro uri 20%.
Mutero Wakazara: Chikamu Chese Chaunofanira Kuziva
Turkey haibhadharisi mutero wekutenga zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika. Inounganidza zvakawanda, imwe neimwe pamusoro peyekupedzisira. Unofanira kunzwisisa magadzirirwo akazara usati wakwanisa kushandisa bhajeti yako nemazvo.
| Mutero Type | mutengo | hwaro | Ndiani Anobhadhara |
| Mutero weCustoms (Gümrük Vergisi) | 0–20% (inosiyana neHS code) | Mutengo weCIF | imupota |
| Mutero Wekuwedzera weCustoms (İGV) | 10–30% (yezvinhu zvekuChina) | Mutengo weCIF | imupota |
| Anti-Dumping Duty | Inosiyana nechigadzirwa | Mutengo weCIF | imupota |
| VAT (KDV) | 20% (yakajairwa) | CIF + Mabasa Ese | Mutengesi wezvinhu zvinounzwa kunze kwenyika (zvinokwanisika kudzoserwa kana zvakanyoreswa muVAT) |
| Special Consumption Tax (ÖTV) | Zvinosiyana-siyana (mota, zvemagetsi, doro) | Mabasa eCIF + | imupota |
| RUSF (kana isiri yekubhadhara mari) | ~ 3% | Invoice Value | imupota |
Manyuko: PwC Turkey Tax Summaries (Kurume 2026), Turkey Ministry of Trade, luposimport.com import guide 2026
Mutero weCustoms (Gümrük Vergisi)
Uyu ndiwo mutero wekutanga wekupinza chigadzirwa, zvichibva pakodhi yeGTIP yechigadzirwa, nhamba yeTurkey ine manhamba gumi nemaviri yekuisa muzvikamu zvemitero yakabatana. Zvigadzirwa zvese zvinopinda muTurkey zvinofanirwa kupihwa kodhi yeGTIP, uye kune zvirango zvakakomba kana zvikasaitwa zvisirizvo. Kune zvigadzirwa zvinobva kuChina (zviri muchikamu che "dzimwe nyika" kunze kwenzvimbo yeEU/FTA), mutero wekutanga wemitengo yezvigadzirwa zvakajairika unowanzova pakati pe0%-20%, nemagetsi anowanzoenda kuzvinhu zvakaderera uye machira kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvevatengi zviri pamusoro.
Mutero Wekuwedzera weCustoms (İGV / EGV)
Apa ndipo panowanikwa zvinhu zvinobva kuChina zvakawanda zvekuti zvinhu zvinobva kuEU zvinowanzobuda. Turkey yakaisa mimwe mitero yekudzivirira mitero yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina, kunyanya muzvikamu zvakaita sefenicha, mapurasitiki, machira, zvikamu zvemakanika nemidziyo yemumba. Turkey yakaramba ichiwedzera mitero iyi mukuedza kuchengetedza vagadziri vemumba. Nemashoko anoshanda, İGV inogona kuwedzera mamwe mapoinzi gumi kusvika makumi matatu kubva muzana pamusoro pemutero wekutanga, zvichienderana nezvinhu - uye inoshandiswa VAT isati yaverengwa.
Anti-Dumping Mabasa
Turkey ine matanho ekudzivirira marara ari kushanda pasimbi, zvigadzirwa zvearuminiyamu, mataira eceramic, polyethylene, mamwe machira ejira uye makemikari akasiyana (pakati pezvimwe) kubva pakutumirwa zvakanyanya kuChina kusvika muna 2026. Mabasa aya anoenderana nechigadzirwa, uye anogona kukosha. Usati wapinza chero chinhu, zvinosungirwa kuti uongorore Official Gazette neMinistry of Trade's surveillance system yeGTIP code yako chaiyo — kwete nekuda kwesarudzo.
VAT (KDV)
Turkey ine mazinga matatu eVAT: 1%, 10% uye 20%. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinotengwa kubva kuChina zvinobhadhariswa muripo we20%. Zvinhu zvinotengwa kubva kuChina, mamwe machira nemabhuku zvinobhadhariswa mutero pamutengo wakaderera we10%. Muganho we1% wemutengo wakaderera zvakanyanya wakaganhurirwa. Mupfungwa, mabhizinesi akanyoreswa anogona kuwana VAT yekupinza kubva kunze seVAT inopinzwa kubva kuVAT inobuda, asi kune avo vasina kunyoreswa VAT imutengo wakananga uye usingadzoreki.
Special Consumption Tax (ÖTV)
Pamusoro pezvimwe zvese pamotokari, zvimwe zvemagetsi, doro, fodya nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro ÖTV zvawedzerwa. Mutero wagadziriswazve zvizere, kunyanya kumotokari dzinobva kuChina. Pakupera kwa2025, kune mutero wekuwedzera we25% (pasi pe $6,000) pamotokari dzechinyakare nedzakasanganiswa, 30% (pasi pe $7,000-$8,500) pamotokari dzemhando yepamusoro nedzemagetsi. Izvi zvinotsiva mari yekuwedzera yaimbova yemunyika asi zvinogadzira chipingamupinyi chakakosha zvakaenzana.
Rubatsiro rweRubatsiro rweKushandiswa kweZviwanikwa (RUSF)
Mutero uyu unowanzo kanganwika uye unoshanda kune kutengeserana kwezvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika zvisina kubhadharwa nemari, zvakaita sezvinosanganisira tsamba dzechikwereti kana mamiriro ekubhadhara akanonoka. Mari ye3% inoshandiswa panguva yekutumira zvinhu munyika. Kana uine nguva yekubhadhara inosvika mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kubhadhara iRUSF.
Kuverengera Kwenyika Chaiyo: Mutengo we $10,000 wezvinhu zveChina
Dzidziso imwe chete. Ngationgororei muenzaniso chaiwo wemhando yezvigadzirwa zvepakati, semuenzaniso, fenicha yemumba inotengwa kubva kuGuangdong Province ine mutengo weCIF we $10,000.
| Cost Component | Mutengo Wakashandiswa | Calculation Base | Mari (USD) |
| CIF Value (Zvinhu + Freight + Inishuwarenzi) | - | - | $10,000 |
| Customs Duty | 10% | $10,000 | $1,000 |
| Mutero Wekuwedzera weCustoms (İGV) | 15% | $10,000 | $1,500 |
| Mari yose isati yasvika paVAT | - | - | $12,500 |
| VAT / KDV | 20% | $12,500 | $2,500 |
| Mutoro Wese Wemitero | - | - | $5,000 (50% yeCIF) |
| Total Landed Cost | - | - | $15,000 |
Muenzaniso unofunga kuti muripo we10% wemitero yemutero, 15% İGV uye 20% VAT. Mitengo chaiyo inoenderana nekodhi chaiyo yeGTIP uye chikamu chechigadzirwa. Muenzaniso uyu haubatanidzi mari yeRUSF, ÖTV kana yemitero yekugadzirisa/yekutengesa mutero.
Mari yose inotengeswa pamutengo we $15,000 pa $10,000 yezvigadzirwa - 50% markup. Uye pa $5,000 iyoyo yemitero, $2,500 (25% yemutengo wekutanga weCIF) iVAT. Iyi ndiyo nhamba huru iyo vazhinji vanotenga zvinhu kekutanga vasingatarisiri.
Kana mutengo wako wakagadzirwa pamutengo we30% wemutengo wezvigadzirwa zve $10,000, mutengo chaiwo wemutengo we $15,000 wava kusvika 20% - uye izvi zvinosanganisirwa nemitengo yeTurkey import brokerage, inland logistics, warehousing uye kugoverwa kwezvirimwa zvemuno.
Mitengo yeVAT neChikamu cheChigadzirwa: Ziva Usati Watumira
Haasi ese mapoka anobhadhariswa 20% yeVAT yakazara. Kunzwisisa mwero wezvigadzirwa zvako kunogona kuchinja maitiro emutengo wekugadzira.
| Product Category | VAT Rate | Notes |
| Zvinhu zvakawanda zvemaindasitiri, zvemagetsi, fenicha | 20% | Mutengo wemazuva ose — unoshanda kune zvakawanda zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muChina |
| Zvekudya zvepakutanga, machira, mabhuku | 10% | Mutengo wakaderedzwa — munhu anotengesa kunze kwenyika anofanira kusimbisa kukodzera kwake |
| Sarudza zvigadzirwa zvekurima, zvinhu zvakagadziriswa | 1% | Yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya — chikamu chakamanikana, simbisa kodhi yeHS |
| Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika | 0% | Vatengesi vekunze vanogona kudzosa VAT inoiswa |
Chitubu: PwC Turkey Corporate Tax Summaries (Kurume 2026), globalvatcompliance.com
Kune vanotenga zvinhu zvemachira kana zvekudya zvepakutanga, chiyero che10 muzana chinogona kuva dhisikaundi huru pamutengo wenguva dzose. Zvisinei, mitemo yekukodzera zvinhu yakaomesesa uye yakavakirwa pamhando. Kana ukaedza kukumbira mutengo wakaderera pazvinhu zvisingakodzeri mutengo wakaderera, izvi zvinoonekwa sekusazivisa zvakakwana uye zvinosanganisira chirango chemitero yemutero.
Mitengo Yemitero Yakajairika Nechikamu Chezvigadzirwa kubva kuChina
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa nevanotenga zvinhu kubva kuChina muzvikamu zvakafanana. Aya ndiwo ma INDICATIVE RANGES - kutumira kwega kwega kunofanirwa kuongororwa zvichienderana nenhamba yeGTIP yakasiyana.
| Product Category | Customs Duty | İGV yakajairika | Watch Out For |
| Zvevatengi zvemagetsi | 0 - 5% | 0 - 10% | Mabasa anogona kuitwa ekudzivirira kurasa marara |
| Zvipfeko & zvipfeko | 8 - 12% | 10 - 20% | Kudzora kwehunyanzvi kweTAREKS |
| Furnicha & zvigadzirwa zvehuni | 0 - 5% | 10 - 30% | Kuonekwa kwakanyanya kweIGV |
| Toys & zvinhu zvemitambo | 0 - 5% | 5 - 15% | Zvitupa zvekuchengetedza zvinodiwa |
| Mapurasitiki nezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki | 4 - 6.5% | 10 - 20% | Anti-dumping ngozi |
| Michina & midziyo | 0 - 3.5% | 0 - 5% | Kazhinji zvakanakira indasitiri |
| Zvigadzirwa zvesimbi nearuminiyamu | 0 - 15% | shanduka | Matanho anoshanda ekudzivirira kuraswa kwemvura muna 2026 |
| Mota (peturu/dzakasanganiswa) | 10% + 25% yekuwedzera | - | ÖTV iri pamusoro; mutoro mukuru kwazvo |
Manyuko: luposimport.com 2026 gwara rekutumira zvinhu, celikelcpa.com, purogiramu yemitero yeBazi reKutengeserana reTurkey. Nhamba dzese dzinongoratidza chete. Kana uchida kutenga zvinhu kunze, gara uchitarisa mitengo chaiyo yekodhi yeGTIP.
Kusimbiswa kweE-Commerce: Zvakachinja muna 2024–2026
Kana wanga uchimhanyisa hurongwa hwekutengeserana kwepamhepo kuburikidza nemakambani ekutengesa zvinhu, uchitumira zvigadzirwa zvidiki zvakananga kubva kuvatengesi vekuChina kuenda kuvatengi vekuTurkey, mamiriro ekutonga akachinja zvakanyanya. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2024, mwero wekusunungurwa kwezvinhu zvinopinzwa nemunhu wakaderedzwa kubva pa€150 kusvika pa€30, uye gare gare wakagadziriswa kusvika pa€27 (kusanganisira kuendesa) panosvika kumagumo kwa2024. Mazhinji emabhizinesi ekutumira zvinhu zvidiki haachagone kushanda zvakanaka, nekuti mutero we60% wemutero wemutero ikozvino unoiswa kune zvinotumirwa zvinodarika €27 kubva kunyika dzisiri dzeEU kusanganisira China.
Maitiro akareruka ekutumira zvinhu zvekutengeserana zvisina mutengo wakaderera aderedzwa zvakanyanya. Iye zvino, maitiro ekubhadhara zvinhu zvemutero anodiwa pakutumira zvinhu zviri pakati pe€30 ne€1,500. Chiito cheTurkey chinoratidza nzira yeEU - bloc iyi ichabvisa zvachose kusabhadharwa kweVAT kwe€150 pakutengeserana kwepamhepo panosvika 2026 - uye zvinoratidza kupera kwekutumira zvinhu zvakananga kubva kuChina zvisingadhuri, zvisingabhadhariswe mutero zvishoma kumusika weTurkey.
Sisitimu yeTAREKS (Turkey's Risk-Based Trade Control System) inowedzera mamwe matambudziko. Kunyanya kune zvigadzirwa zvevatengi zvine makemikari mazviri - matoyi, shangu, zvinhu zvedehwe, machira. Vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika vanofanirwa kunyorera pachine nguva kuti vabvumidzwe kutevedzera mitemo yezvikamu izvi uye kuongororwa kwebatch pamwe nekuongororwa kwerabhoritari kuripo. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa nemazvo, uchamiswa kuenda kumitero uye uchabhadhara mari yekuchengetedza.
Maitiro Ekugadzira Bhajeti Nemazvo: Hurongwa Hunoshanda
Kuoma kwacho kunoda nzira yakaoma yekubhadhara mari isati yatorwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira ichakubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akajairika.
Danho 1: Tora Kodhi Yakakodzera yeGTIP Usati Waraira
Kodhi yeGTIP inotsanangura muripo wako wemutero wemutero wemutero, kuratidzwa kwako neİGV, VAT yako uye zvinodiwa zvako zvekutevedzera mitemo. Usavimbe neHS code yemutengesi. Makodhi ekuChina ekutumira kunze kwenyika uye makodhi ekuTurkey ekutumira zvinhu haawanzoenderana, uye tsika dzekuTurkey dzinoshandisa kodhi yavanofunga kuti yakakodzera. Simbisa kodhi yako usati watumira odha yekutenga nekushanda nekambani yeTurkey ine rezinesi rekutengesa zvinhu (gümrük müşaviri).
Danho rechipiri: Gadzira Mari Yako Yekutenga paCIF, Kwete paEXW
Vatengesi vazhinji vanotenga EXW (Ex Works) kubva kuvatengesi vekuChina uye vanosarudza zvisizvo mutengo wekutakura zvinhu neinishuwarenzi. Kuverengerwa kwese kwemitengo yemutero wepasi kunoitwa neCIF. Kana muripo wekutakura zvinhu wakawandisa, mutero wako wepasi uye mutero wese unotevera unoderedzwawo. Usati waisa bhajeti rako, tora mutengo wakanaka wekutakura zvinhu, kusanganisira inishuwarenzi.
Danho rechitatu: Isa jira rega rega zvakateerana
Mabasa echikwata anosanganisira mabasa ese. Arongedzei: verengai mutero wemitero paCIF, mozoverenga İGV paCIF, mozowedzera CIF + mabasa ese kuti musvike paVAT, mozoshandisa VAT. Verengai ÖTV kana zvichibvira pahwaro hwakakodzera musati mabhadhara VAT. Ndipo panokanganisika ruzhinji rwemaExcel models.
Danho rechina: Verenga Mari Dzisiri Dzemitero
MuTurkey, customs brokerage Mari yekutenga zvinhu zvinopinzwa mumabhizinesi inogona kubva pa41 TL kusvika pa12,000 TL zvichienderana nekuoma kwekutengeserana. Zvinhu zvinochengetwa pamitengo yemutero zvinodhura mari yekuchengetedza (ardiye), inotangira pa270 TL pazuva yezvinhu zvinosvika 10kg muna 2025, nechiyero chinotsvedza chezvinhu zvikuru. Kuyedzwa kwekutevedzera mitemo yeTAREKS mutengo wakawedzerwa wezvigadzirwa zvine mutengo wakakwira kana zvakaganhurirwa. Hapana chimwe cheizvi chinosanganisirwa mukuverenga mutero, asi zvese zvinokanganisa mutengo wako wekutenga.
Danho rechishanu: Simbisai Anti-Dumping uye İGV Status Quarterly
Mitero yekuwedzera yeTurkey uye matanho ekudzivirira kurasa zvinhu zvakagadziriswa. Zvingave zvaive chikamu chakavhurika pawakagadzira ketani yako yekugovera zvinhu zvinogona kunge zvakakwezva danho idzva rekudzivirira panguva iyo zvinhu zvinotumirwa. Ita kuti ive chikamu chenguva dzose chekuronga kwako kwekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika kuongorora dhatabhesi reOfficial Gazette neMinistry of Trade, kwete kamwe chete.
Kushanda neMubatsiri weLogistics Akakodzera: Nei Zvichikosha
Kuomarara kwemitero yekupinza zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuTurkey zvinoreva kuti kusarudza mubatsiri wekutakura zvinhu kwakakosha kupfuura zvinofarirwa nevazhinji vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Kana mufambisi wezvinhu asingakwanise kukuudza nezvekupatsanurwa kweGTIP, kuwedzerwa kwemutero kana mitemo yeTAREKS, haisi mari isingatarisirwi, imhosva.
Topway Shipping, iri muShenzhen, yave ichishanda kubvira muna 2010, ichivaka nzvimbo yayo pamakambani akakosha ekutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina. Chikwata chekutanga chine makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu ehunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu pasi rose uye kubvisa zvinhu kubva kumitero, uye ruzivo rwakakwana rwezvinoitika pakati pefekitori yekuChina nechiteshi chengarava.
Muenzaniso webasa reTopway unosanganisira zvese zvinodiwa: kutakurwa kwekutanga kubva kunzvimbo dzeindasitiri dzekuChina, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu kunze kwenyika, magwaro ekubvisa mitero uye kuendesa zvinhu kuTurkey. Kune vanotumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika vanotumira zvinhu kuTurkey, nzira yakanakisa yekuderedza mitengo nekuderedza njodzi yekubatanidza ndeyekubatanidza mabasa aya kunzvimbo imwe chete, pachinzvimbo chekushandisa vatengesi vekutakura zvinhu zvakasiyana, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu uye nzvimbo dzekubvisira zvinhu. Topway inopa masevhisi ekutakura zvinhu mugungwa eFCL (Full Container Load) uye LCL (Less than Container Load) kubva kuChina kuenda kumachiteshi makuru pasi rese, kusanganisira chiteshi cheIstanbul cheAmbarlı, Mersin neİzmir.
Kana sangano renyu riri kuwedzera kutenga zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuTurkey, kuva nemumwe munhu anonzwisisa kuti mari yekutakura zvinhu inopinda sei muCIF valuation - uye nekudaro muTurkey customs base - haisi nyaya yekutamba nayo. Musiyano uripo pakati pebhajeti rinobatana nerinopatsanurwa pabhawa recustoms.
Zvikanganiso Zvakajairika Zvinokanganisa Mabhajeti Ekutenga Zvinhu Zvisiri Kutengeswa
Kuomarara kwemitero yekupinza zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuTurkey zvinoreva kuti kusarudza mubatsiri wekutakura zvinhu kwakakosha kupfuura zvinofarirwa nevazhinji vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Kana mufambisi wezvinhu asingakwanise kukuudza nezvekupatsanurwa kweGTIP, kuwedzerwa kwemutero kana mitemo yeTAREKS, haisi mari isingatarisirwi, imhosva.
Topway Shipping, iri muShenzhen, yave ichishanda kubvira muna 2010, ichivaka nzvimbo yayo pamakambani akakosha ekutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina. Chikwata chekutanga chine makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu ehunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu pasi rose uye kubvisa zvinhu kubva kumitero, uye ruzivo rwakakwana rwezvinoitika pakati pefekitori yekuChina nechiteshi chengarava.
Muenzaniso webasa reTopway unosanganisira zvese zvinodiwa: kutakurwa kwekutanga kubva kunzvimbo dzeindasitiri dzekuChina, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu kunze kwenyika, magwaro ekubvisa mitero uye kuendesa zvinhu kuTurkey. Kune vanotumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika vanotumira zvinhu kuTurkey, nzira yakanakisa yekuderedza mitengo nekuderedza njodzi yekubatanidza ndeyekubatanidza mabasa aya kunzvimbo imwe chete, pachinzvimbo chekushandisa vatengesi vekutakura zvinhu zvakasiyana, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu uye nzvimbo dzekubvisira zvinhu. Topway inopa masevhisi ekutakura zvinhu mugungwa eFCL (Full Container Load) uye LCL (Less than Container Load) kubva kuChina kuenda kumachiteshi makuru pasi rese, kusanganisira chiteshi cheIstanbul cheAmbarlı, Mersin neİzmir.
Kana sangano renyu riri kuwedzera kutenga zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuTurkey, kuva nemumwe munhu anonzwisisa kuti mari yekutakura zvinhu inopinda sei muCIF valuation - uye nekudaro muTurkey customs base - haisi nyaya yekutamba nayo. Musiyano uripo pakati pebhajeti rinobatana nerinopatsanurwa pabhawa recustoms.
mhedziso
Sisitimu yemitero yekupinza zvinhu muTurkey haisi nyore uye mutoro wezvinhu zvinobva kuChina wakaoma zvikuru. Mutengo weVAT mukuru i20% asi ndiwo chete muyero wekupedzisira. Bhiri rako remutero rinotemerwa nehwaro hwekuti VAT inoverengerwa uye huwandu hwacho hunokura nekuwedzera kwemari inobhadharwa pasi payo. Mhinduro ndeyekuti mari yeVAT inoshanda kana ichienzaniswa nemutengo wepakutanga wezvigadzirwa zvako inowanzo kuve yakakwira kupfuura mwero wepamusoro. Ndosaka vanhu vekare pakutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika vachitaura nezvekudhonzwa kweVAT inoshanda ne18% kana kupfuura pazvinhu zvekuChina kupinda muTurkey.
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti kana wakagadzirira zvakanaka, unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Kurongwa kweGTIP kwakarurama, modhi yemitengo yakarongeka, ruzivo rweİGV iripo uye nzvimbo yekurwisa dumping uye mubatsiri wezvekufambisa anonzwisisa zvese zviri kuitika kubva kufekitori yeChina kusvika kuTurkey customs clearance zvichadzivirira mari yako kupfuura chero kuedza kuderedza kuzivisa.
Turkey ichiri imwe yemisika inonyanya kukosha yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa neChina uye mukana uripo. Asi mazuva aunogona kutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika usinganyatsonzwisisa hurongwa hwemitero apera. Bhajeti remutengo wakazara - kusanganisira VAT pahwaro hwakakwidzwa - uye wagadzirira kukwikwidzana. Usazviite uye kuverenga kuchaitwa kwauri mumutengo wecustoms.
FAQs
Mubvunzo: Mutero weVAT pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina unogara uri 20% here?
A: Ehe, pazvinhu zvakawanda - mutengo wakajairika i20%. Zvikamu zvakaita sezvekudya zvakakosha uye mamwe machira zvinoderedzwa ne10 muzana nepo zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvishoma zvichideredzwa ne1 muzana. Gara uchitarisa kodhi yeGTIP yezvigadzirwa zvako nehurongwa hwepamutemo hweTurkey VAT kuti usimbise mutengo unoshanda.
Mubvunzo: Ndingawana here VAT yandinobhadhara pamitero yemutero?
A: Kana wakanyoreswa VAT muTurkey uye uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvinobva kunze kwenyika pakuita mabasa anobhadhariswa mutero, Import VAT (KDV) inowanzo dzorerwa semutero wekupinda kubva pamutoro wako weVAT. Import VAT mutengo usingadzoreki, unogara uripo kune mabhizinesi asina kunyoreswa VAT.
Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi Additional Customs Duty (İGV) uye ndingaziva sei kana ichikodzera zvinhu zvangu?
A: İGV inzira yekudzivirira inoiswa neTurkey pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa, kazhinji pakutenga zvinhu zvinobva kuChina. Zvikamu zvakajairika zvinokanganiswa zvinosanganisira fenicha, machira, mapurasitiki nezvimwe zvinhu zvemaindasitiri. Musati matenga, ndapota tarisai database yemitero yehurumende yeTurkey Ministry of Trade uye runyorwa rwezvino rweGTIP-specific IGV. Mutengesi wezvemitero ane rezinesi anogona kusimbisa izvi kune kodhi yechigadzirwa chenyu.
Mubvunzo: Mari yekutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina inokanganisa mitero yangu muTurkey here?
A: Zvakanaka, hongu. MuTurkey, mitero yese yekupinza zvinhu inoverengerwa zvichienderana neCIF value - Cost, Inishuwarenzi uye Freight. Mari yako yekutakura zvinhu inowedzera CIF yako, izvo zvinowedzera mutero wemutero wemutero, İGV yako uye hwaro hweVAT inotarwa. Gara uchigamuchira makotesheni ekutakura zvinhu zvakanaka usati wapedzisa bhajeti yako yemitengo yekumhara.
Mubvunzo: Kusimbiswa kwemitemo ye2024–2026 kwakakanganisa sei kutumirwa kwekutengeserana kudiki kubva kuChina?
A: Zvakanyanya. Pakupera kwegore ra2024, Turkey yakaderedza muganho wekusabvumidzwa kwekutumira zvinhu kubva kune imwe nyika kusvika pa€27, kusanganisira mari yekutumira. Kutumirwa kwezvinhu kubva kunyika dzisiri dzeEU dzinopfuura mutengo uyu ikozvino kwave kuri kubhadhariswa muripo we60%, pamwe neVAT. Maitiro ekubvisa zvinhu kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzekutengeserana dzisina mutengo wakaderera akasimbiswawo, zvichiita kuti mamodheru ekutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina asave nehupfumi hwakakwana pasi pemutemo uripo iye zvino.
