Zvinorehwa ne "DDP kuFrance" - Mitero, VAT nezvose
Mashoko matatu pamutengo wekutumira, Delivered Duty Paid, anonzwika sevimbiso yekuti mutengi haazombooni bhiri remitero. Kwemakore, vimbiso iyoyo yainyanya kuitwa, kunyanya pamigwagwa inopfuura neFrance, uko nzira yekupedza dambudziko inonzi limited fiscal representation yaibvumira vatengesi vekune dzimwe nyika kubvisa zvigadzirwa vasina kumbonyoresa French VAT. Nzira iyi inopera musi wa31 Zvita 2025. Chero ani zvake achiri kutaura nezveDDP kuFrance nenzira yekare ari kutaura nezvesevhisi isisipo sezvayaimboita kare.
Nhasi tichaongorora kuti DDP kuenda kuFrance inotaridzika sei chaizvo: Ndiani anopinza zvinhu zviri pamutemo? VAT yeFrance inobhadharwa sei uye inodzoserwa sei? Chii chakachinja neRegime 42? Ndeipi muripo mutsva wekubata kodhi yeHS-code wakatanga munaKurume 2026? Uye DDP inoenzaniswa sei neDAP neIOSS yemhando dzakasiyana dzekutumira zvinhu? Yakanyorwa kune vatengesi, vanotenga zvinhu uye mapoka anoshanda anoda hunyanzvi, kwete mutauro wekushambadzira.
Zvakakosha kutaura pachine nguva kuti sei izvi zvichikosha kupfuura kutevedzera mitemo yeFrance nekuda kwechikonzero chayo. Chirevo cheDDP chisingateereri mitemo yeFrance chiripo hachingogumiri pamutemo chete, asi chinowanzo shandiswa pamutengo wakashata nekuti mutengesi anotumira zvinhu kana mutengesi anotora mutengo wacho haana kuisa mari yekunyoresa itsva, mari yekubata kodhi kana kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinotumirwa hazvichakwanisi kubhadharwa pasina munhu anozvizivisa. Kugadzirisa zvinhu nemazvo, nenzira yakatwasuka, kwakafanana nekuwana mari yekusvika panzvimbo yacho nemazvo.
DDP Imari Inopiwa, Kwete Mamiriro Etsika
Pasi peIncoterms 2020, Delivered Duty Payed zvinoreva kuti mutengesi anoendesa pakeji kusvika pamusuwo wemutengi aine mitero yakabhadharwa uye yakabhadharwa. Ichocho chibvumirano chemari chekuti ndiani anobhadhara bhiri. Hazvikuzivise kuti ndiani ane kodzero yepamutemo yekushanda semutengesi wezvinyorwa muFrance, uye pane musiyano uyu ndipo pane kusanzwisisana kuripo parizvino.
Muchokwadi, kana zvinhu zvinotumirwa neDDP zvichiendeswa kuFrance, mufambisi wezvinhu kana mutumwa (FedEx, DHL, UPS, kana mufambisi wezvinhu akatsaurirwa kuChina-Europe) anobhadhara VAT yekupinza zvinhu kuFrance pamwe nechero mutero wemutero wemutero kumuganhu wemutumi uye obva abhadharisa mutumi wezvinhu izvozvo pamwe nemari yekubata. Chikamu ichocho chemuchina hachina kuchinjwa. Chinochinja ndechekuti ndiani anogona kumira zviri pamutemo semutengesi wezvinhu uye kuti ndeapi manyorerwo avanofanira kuita kuti vaite izvozvo.
Nguva Yekuchinja ya2025-2026: Hutongi hwe42 Hwapera
Mutemo wechi42 ndiwo maitiro ekubhadhara zvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika yeEU zvinobvumidza kuti zvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika yeEU zvitumirwe kune mutengi ari mune imwe nyika isina muripo weVAT yekupinza pamuganhu wekutanga, sezvo VAT ichibhadharwa panzvimbo penyika yekushandisa kwekupedzisira. Kare, France yaibvumira vatengesi vasiri vemuEU kushandisa nzira iyi nemitero mishoma, inomiririrwa kamwe chete - nemamwe mazwi, mumiriri wemitero anogona kuzivisa zvinhu zvinopinzwa pasi pechibvumirano chenguva pfupi pasina mutengesi wekune dzimwe nyika ane nhamba yake yeVAT yekuFrance.
Mutemo weFrench Finance Act wegore ra2025 wakagumisa nzira iyoyo yekudimbudzira. Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2026, mabhizinesi asiri eEU anopinza zvinhu kuburikidza neFrance pasi peRegime 42 achafanirwa kuwana nhamba yakazara yeFrench VAT, ine nhamba yeFrench EORI yakabatanidzwa pakunyoresa uku. Mabhizinesi achafanirwawo kutumira mishumo yeVAT yemwedzi wega wega (CA3 declaration) uye mishumo yakafanana neIntrastat inozivikanwa seEMEBI. Kunyoresa kunotora mavhiki mana kusvika masere uye vatengesi vakamirira kusvika gore idzva kuti vatore matanho vakatadza kwenguva pfupi kubvisa zvinhu zvakatumirwa sezvavaigara vachiita.
Izvi hazvisi dambudziko guru kune vatengesi vemuUK nevamwe vasiri vemuEU avo vanga vachiendesa zvinhu zveDDP muchivande kuburikidza neCalais kana French logistics hubs vachishandisa nhamba yeVAT yakakweretwa nemutengesi - ndiwo mugumo webhizinesi. Mutengesi anonyoresa zvakananga kuVAT muFrance kana kuhaya mubatsiri wezvekutakura anoda kushanda semutengesi wezvinyorwa panzvimbo yake, nemabasa ese ekutevera mitemo.
DDP vs DAP vs IOSS: Ndiani Anobhadhara Chaizvo?
Kunyange zvazvo mitsara iyi mitatu ichiwanzoshandiswa zvakafanana mukutaura kusina kurongeka, inobata nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekutengeserana uye inotarisana nematambudziko akasiyana. Shanduko dzinoshanda pakati pa2026 dzinoratidzwa mutafura inotevera:
| mhando | Ndiani anobhadhara VAT/duty | Yakanyanya kukodzera | Kunyoresa VAT yeFrance kunoda here? |
| DDP | Mutengesi, zvakananga kuburikidza nemutengesi kana mutakuri | Kutumirwa kweB2B, B2C inokosha zvikuru, ruzivo rwekutumira rwunodzorwa nerudzi | Ehe, semunhu anopinza zvinyorwa (ndini kana kuti mumiriri akagadzwa) |
| DAP / DDU | Mutengi, paanosvika asati aburitswa | Zvinhu zvine mwero wakaderera apo mutengesi asingadi kuti pave nemhosva yekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika | Kwete, asi ruzivo rwevatengi runoderera |
| IOSS | Mutengi, anobhadharwa kare panguva yekubhadhara, anotumirwa nemutengesi kuburikidza neIOSS | Mapasuru eB2C ane kukosha kwe€150 kana pasi | Hapana nhamba yeVAT yeFrance, asi kunyoresa kweIOSS kunodiwa |
Musiyano uyu wakakosha sezvo mhinduro yakakodzera inenge ichibva pamutengo wevateereri neodha. Kune mutengi anotenga chishongedzo che€40, IOSS ndiyo nzira yakachena kwazvo. VAT inotorwa pakubhadhara, kutumira kunobhadharwa pasina bhiri rekuwedzera pamusuwo uye mutengesi haambodi nhamba yeVAT yeFrance yekutumira ikoko. Pallet yemidziyo ye€4,000 kuenda kumutengesi wekuFrance? IOSS haisi sarudzo zvachose. Kutumira ikoko iDDP kana DAP, uye DDP ndiyo inoita kuti kutengeserana kusave nekukakavadzana kune mutengi.
Ipfungwa isina kururama yakapararira yekuti IOSS inogara iri sarudzo inoshanda zvakanyanya pane DDP. Hazvina kudaro. IOSS inongovhara VAT yekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika chete pakutumira zvinhu zvine mutengo wakaderera zveB2C, haikanganisi mitero yemutero inodarika €150, zvinhu zvemutero, kana kutengeserana kweB2B uye haiite kuti zvinhu zvisabhadhariswe. Musiyano uyu unowanzo kuwanikwa chete kana mutengi akakumbirwa kubhadhara pamusuwo mushure mekunge atobhadhara VAT pakubhadhara.
Muenzaniso Unoshanda
Ngatitorei kambani yemagetsi yepakati nepakati inotengesa mahedhifoni asina waya kubva kuShenzhen kuenda kuFrance. Kana avhareji yemutengo weodha iri €35 uye mutengi ari munhu wega, IOSS ndiyo chishandiso chine musoro. VAT inounganidzwa pakubhadhara, pasuru inobuda nekukurumidza, uye kambani iyi haimbodi nhamba yeVAT yeFrance yega yekufambisa zvinhu. Asi kambani imwe chete iyi inopawo cheni yekutengesa yeFrance ine mapallet akawanda pa €12,000 pese painotumirwa. Odha iyoyo haigone kusvika kuIOSS zvachose, inoda DDP kana DAP uye sezvo mutengesi achida kuti zvinhu zvisvike zvagadziriswa uye zvagadzirira kusherufu DDP ine mutengesi akanyoreswa zvakanaka ndiyo chete mukana unoshanda. Uye ndizvo zvinoita kuti fungidziro dzemutengo wekutenga zvinhu zvibve muchokwadi: nekumhanyisa zvese kuburikidza nequote imwechete ye 'DDP kuenda kuFrance', pasina kusiyanisa.
Rudzi rumwe chete urwu runofanirawo kutarisa musanganiswa wezvigadzirwa zvavo mukati memapakeji anokodzera IOSS. Seti iripo yemaearphone ane bhokisi rekuchaja nejira rekuchenesa inogona kunge iri makodhi matatu akasiyana eHS panzvimbo peimwe, izvo pasi pemutemo waKurume 2026 zvinoreva mitengo mitatu yakasiyana ye €2 papakeji imwe panzvimbo peimwe. Ita izvi kwemakumi ezviuru zvemayuniti emwedzi wega wega, uye musiyano uripo pakati pekupatsanurwa kweHS kwakanyatsojeka uye kusina hanya unova mutsetse chaiwo paP&L, kwete kukanganisa kwekutenderera.
Mitemo Yemitengo: VAT yeFrance Inotevera Mutengi, Kwete Muganho
Pane chimwe chinhu chinobata chikamu chinoshamisa chevanotakura zvinhu vanoshingaira. Pasi peIOSS nemitemo yekutengeserana daro, mutero weVAT unoshandiswa unogadzwa nenyika yemutengi kwete nenyika iyo pasuru yacho inobvisa zvinhu kubva mumigwagwa. Mutoro unobva kuShenzhen unopfuura nepagedhi reDutch asi unozopedzisira wava nemutengi muLyon uchabhadhariswa mutero weVAT yeFrance - mutero unowanzoitwa muFrance i20% - kwete pamutengo weDutch. Kufambisa zvinhu nekutonga mutero zvinhu zviviri zvakazvimiririra, uye kusanganisa zvinhu zviviri izvi inzira inokurumidza yekuunganidza VAT isina kukwana, wozogadzirisa gare gare.
Mari Itsva yeKubata €2 — uye Zvinozotevera
Pane chimwe chinhu chinobata chikamu chinoshamisa chevanotakura zvinhu vanoshingaira. Pasi peIOSS nemitemo yekutengeserana daro, mutero weVAT unoshandiswa unogadzwa nenyika yemutengi kwete nenyika iyo pasuru yacho inobvisa zvinhu kubva mumigwagwa. Mutoro unobva kuShenzhen unopfuura nepagedhi reDutch asi unozopedzisira wava nemutengi muLyon uchabhadhariswa mutero weVAT yeFrance - mutero unowanzoitwa muFrance i20% - kwete pamutengo weDutch. Kufambisa zvinhu nekutonga mutero zvinhu zviviri zvakazvimiririra, uye kusanganisa zvinhu zviviri izvi inzira inokurumidza yekuunganidza VAT isina kukwana, wozogadzirisa gare gare.
Kana Kunyoresa Kwakakosha — Uye Kana Kusiri Kwakakodzera
Kunyoresa VAT muFrance hakusi kwemahara. Kupfuura kunyoresa kwekutanga, kunounza kudzoka kweCA3 pamwedzi, mishumo yeEMEBI kana huwandu hwapfuura zvimwe zviyero, uye mutoro wekutarisira kuchengetedza accountant wekune dzimwe nyika kana mumiriri wezvemari ari muchengeti. Kune mutengesi anotumira mapallet eB2B mashoma kuFrance gore rega rega, mutengo iwoyo unogona kupfuura mukana wekushandisa DDP zvakananga, uye kugadza mumwe wevanoshanda naye kuti aite seanopinza zvinyorwa - achitakura kunyoresa kweVAT panzvimbo yemutengesi - kazhinji inzira ine musoro. Kune mutengesi anotamisa makontena kuenda kuFrance mwedzi wega wega, kunyoresa zvakananga kunowanzozvibhadhara nekukurumidza kuburikidza nekudzora nekukurumidza uye kudzora kupatsanura nekuyera.
Hapana muganho wehuwandu hwakatarwa apo nzira imwe chete inokunda imwe; zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemari, kuwanda kwekutumira zvinhu, uye kuti bhizinesi ratova neruzivo rwakakura sei rwemukati memutero. Chinokosha kusarudza nemaune, nekutarisa mitemo ya2026, pane kusaita chero chibvumirano chakashanda muna 2024.
Kudzoserwa kweVAT yemuno: Vatengesi vezvikamu vanowanzo kanganisa
Kukambani yakanyoreswa kubhadhara VAT yekupinza zvinhu pasi peDDP hakusi kuguma kwenyaya - inogona kudzoserwa uye ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nei chirongwa cheDDP chakarongeka zvakanaka chisingadhuri sezvinonzwika pakutanga.
Kana mutengesi wekune dzimwe nyika akanyoreswa muVAT muFrance uye akasarudzwa semutengesi wezvinyorwa, anogona kushandisa nzira yekudzosera mari paFrench CA3 return yake uye kuyera VAT yekupinza yaakabhadhara paVAT yaakawana pakutengesa, pane kumirira cheki yekudzoserwa mari. Vatengesi vasiri vekuFrance vakanyoreswa muVAT vanogona kuramba vachitora mari kubva kuvakuru vemitero vekuFrance, chero bedzi chikumbiro ichi chasvika pamari shoma - €200 kune vatengesi vasiri vekuEU uye €400 kune vatengesi veEU - uye chinoitwa musi wa30 Chikumi mugore rinotevera kupinza. Muchokwadi, mahofisi emitero anowanzo tora mwedzi miviri kusvika mina kugadzirisa zvikumbiro zvekudzoserwa mari nezvimwe kana nyaya yacho ichida kuongororwa kwakawanda.
Asi hapana kana chimwe chezvinhu izvi chinoshanda kana mapepa akaratidza kuti munhu wacho haasi iye. Kuti kambani yekunze kwenyika ikwanise kupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika, inofanira kunge iri iyo inopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika kana kuti Consignee pakuzivisa kweFrench custom. Ichi chinhu chinorasika kakawanda kupfuura zvazvinofanira kuita kana zvinhu zvatumirwa zvichipfuura nepakati pevamiririri vakawanda pakati pefekitori nemuganhu weFrance.
Magwaro Anokumbirwa Nemutengesi weCustoms wekuFrance
Kubvumidzwa kwemitero yemuFrance kwakavakirwa papepa remagwaro akajairika, uye kushomeka kurimo ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti kutumira kweDDP kuchengetwe kana kuburitswa panguva yakatarwa, zvisinei nekuti kutakura kunoshandiswa sei.
| Document | chinangwa |
| Invoice yekutengesa | Tsananguro yezvinhu zveStates, kukosha, mari, uye Incoterm — nhamba yekutanga inoshandiswa netsika pakuverenga mutero uye VAT |
| EORI nhamba | Inozivisa mushandi wezvehupfumi kune masisitimu etsika eEU; inodiwa kune anopinza zvinyorwa |
| Nhamba yeVAT yeFrance (kana zvichibvira) | Zvinodiwa kuti munhu anopinza rekodhi anyorese mari yekudzosera uye adzosere CA3 returns |
| Kurongwa kweHS / TARIC | Inosarudza muripo wemutero, kukodzera kwemuganho we€150, uye ikozvino muripo wekubata kodhi imwe neimwe |
| Chitupa chekubva | Inotsigira kubatwa kwemutoro wepamusoro kana chibvumirano chekutengeserana chichishanda |
| Packing runyorwa | Inoongorora zviri mukati zvichienzanisa ne invoice yakaziviswa uye kurongwa kwayo |
Chinhu chakanaka chinowanikwa nevanotumira zvinhu kunze kwekungobhuka nzvimbo yekutakura zvinhu ndechekuti vanowanzo sangana nematambudziko mupakeji iyi vasati vasvika kuFrance. Vanotumira zvinhu vanonyatsoziva nzira dzekuenda kuChina kuenda kuEurope vanowanzo sangana nematambudziko aya. Kodhi yeHS isina kurongwa zvakanaka kana kuti referensi yeEORI isipo haisi njodzi yekubhadhariswa faindi chete, zvinoreva kuti pasuru haina gwaro rekuzivisa riri mufaira pasi pemitemo yaChikunguru 2026 uye zvakakwana kuti vanotumira zvinhu varambe voridzosera nekukasika pane kurichengeta nemari.
Kuvaka DDP Setup Inonyatsoshanda
Hapana chimwe chezviri pamusoro apa chinopikisa DDP (4). Kune vatengesi vari kutsvaga ruzivo rwekutumira zvinhu zvakanaka, pasina kushamisika - kunyanya kumaakaundi eB2B, kuzadzisa musika mumatura eEU kana zvinhu zvevatengi zvepamusoro - DDP inoramba iri nzira inodzivisa vatengi kuvhura bhiri risingatarisirwi pamusuwo. Chinosiyana muna 2026 ndechekuti ikozvino inoda zvivakwa zvechokwadi: nhamba yeVAT yeFrance inoshanda (ingave yemutengesi kana yemumiriri akagadzwa nemazvo), kurongwa kwakarurama kweHS kuitira kuti muripo mutsva wekodhi uverengerwe nemazvo, kunyoreswa kweIOSS kwechikamu cheB2C chebhizinesi chine mutengo wakaderera, uye kuchengetwa kwemabhuku kwakarongerwa zvakakwana kuendesa CA3 kudzoserwa mwedzi wega wega pane kurega VAT inodzoserwa ikagara isina kutorwa.
Uku ndiko kuomarara kwemakambani akawanda kunotungamira mabhizinesi kuti ashande pamwe chete nesangano rine vanhu vanonyoresa, vanobata vanhu nevatengi, uye vane magwaro, pane kuita kuti rive remusika mumwe chete. Topway Shipping, yakavambwa muna 2010, inyanzvi yekupa mhinduro dzezvinhu zvekutengeserana nekutengesa paindaneti, ine muzinda wayo muShenzhen, China. Chikwata chekutanga ichi chine makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu eruzivo rwekutakura zvinhu nekutengesa zvinhu pasi rose, kunyanya pakufambisa zvinhu neChina neUS izvo zvave zvichiwedzera kusvika panzira huru dzepasi rose kusanganisira dzinoenda kuFrance neEU yese.
Mabasa eTopway anosanganisira zvese zvinoitwa nekambani kubva pakutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kune dzimwe nyika. warehousing, kubvisirwa kwemitero yemutero uye kutumirwa kwekupedzisira. Inopawo zvinhu zvinochinjika zvinotakura zvinhu zvemugungwa zvine mutoro wakazara uye zvishoma pane zvinotakura zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuzviteshi zvikuru pasi rese. Kana uri mutengesi uchisarudza pakati peDDP, DAP neIOSS pakutenga zvinhu kuenda kuFrance, kana kuti uchiongorora kana zvinhu zvichida kunyoreswa kweVAT yeFrance kana kuti zvichikwanisa kushandisa nhamba yeIOSS iripo, kuva nemubatsiri wekutakura zvinhu anotonzwisisa zvese zviri zviviri divi rekutakura zvinhu uye divi rekutevedzera mitemo ye equation kunowanzova chinhu chakakosha kupfuura Incoterm yakadhindwa painvoice.
Chero nzira ipi zvayo inosarudzwa, chisarudzo chekutengeserana chinongoenderana nehurongwa hwezvinhu. DAP yakareruka mukutonga kune mutengesi asi inotumira zviziviso zvekupinza zvinhu uye zvikumbiro zvekubhadhara zvisingatarisirwi kumutengi, rwendo rwakaoma muB2C uye haisi yekutanga kumaakaundi mazhinji ebhizinesi. DDP inochengetedza ruzivo rwemutengi rwakachena, asi inoda kuti mutengesi - kana mutengesi wayo akasarudzwa - abhadhare VAT yeFrance nemazvo uye mabasa emitero mwedzi nemwedzi. Hapana mhinduro imwe chete yakarurama, pane mhinduro chaiyo yechigadzirwa chakati, kukosha kweodha uye vatengi uye zvakakosha kuti udzokere kumhinduro iyoyo ikozvino mitemo yeFrance iri shure kwayo yachinja kaviri mukati memwedzi mishoma.
mhedziso
DDP kuenda kuFrance yaimbova nzira inokanganwira zvikuru yeIncoterm, ichitsigirwa ne nzira yekureverera mari yaibvumira vatengesi vekune dzimwe nyika kudzivirira kusangana nekunyoreswa kweVAT yeFrance zvakananga. France yakaunza mutero mutsva wekubata paHS-code pamusoro pezvinhu zvinotumirwa zvine mutengo wakaderera kubva munaKurume 2026 uye EU iri kubvisa kusabhadhara mutero wayo we€150 muEU kubva munaChikunguru 2026, nemutengo wenguva pfupi uri kuuya. Nzira yekurerutsa iyoyo yapera kubva munaNdira 2026. Hapana chimwe cheizvi chinoita kuti DDP isashande, inoita kuti ive modhi iyo ikozvino inoda kunyoreswa kweVAT, data rekupatsanura kodzero uye kudzoreredza kudzoreredzwa kwakarongeka. Gore rino vatengesi ndivo vanoona DDP sebhokisi rekutarisa pafomu rekutumira, pane basa repamutemo iro mumwe munhu anofanira kunge ari, ndivo vanogona kuwira mumuganhu weFrance.
FAQs
Mubvunzo: Chii chakachinja pakutumira DDP kuFrance muna 2026?
A: Zvinhu zviviri zvakawira pedyo. France yakabvisa kumiririrwa kwemari kamwe chete pasi peMutemo 42 kubva muna Ndira 2026 uye vatengesi vasiri vemuEU vava kuda nhamba yakazara yeVAT yeFrance neEORI kuti varambe vachitenga zvinhu kunze nenzira iyoyo. Pamusoro peIOSS VAT, France ichaunzawo €2 levy pa HS code yakasiyana pamapasuru ane mutengo wakaderera kubva munaKurume 2026.
Mubvunzo: Mutengesi anogona here kudzosa VAT yakatorwa kubva kuFrance?
A: Ehe, kazhinji. Zvisinei, mutengesi weFrench VAT akanyoreswa anogona kuigadzirisa nekudzosera mari paCA3 return. Mutengesi asina kunyoreswa anogona kuendesa chikumbiro chekudzoserwa mari zvakananga kumahofisi emitero eFrance, nechikwereti chidiki che€200 uye zuva rekutumira remwedzi wa30 Chikumi wegore rinotevera.
Mubvunzo: Ko IOSS ishanduro yakachipa yeDDP here?
A: Hazvina basa. IOSS inoshanda chete pakutumira VAT kune zvinhu zvinotumirwa neB2C zvinosvika €150; haibate nemitero yemutero, zvinhu zvemutero kana kutengeswa kweB2B uye kubva pakati pa2026 ichavepo pamwe chete nemitero mitsva yemutero yeEU neFrance, pane kuitsiva.
Mubvunzo: IOSS ichiri kushanda here mushure mekunge EU yabvisa €150 muna Chikunguru 2026?
A: Ehe, IOSS ichiri kubata nezvekuunganidzwa kweVAT panguva yekubhadhara. Asi izvozvo hazvibatanidzi mutero mutsva weEU wenguva pfupi, saka vatengesi vanoshandisa IOSS vanofanira kutsvaga imwe nzira yekuverenga muripo iwoyo.
Mubvunzo: DAP inzira iri nyore here yekutumira zvinhu muFrance panzvimbo peDDP?
A: Zviri nyore kumutengesi sezvo mutengi ari iye ane mutoro weVAT, mitero uye kubvumidzwa kwechinhu kubva kunze kwenyika nekukasika. Dambudziko nderekuti vanotenga zvinhu zvisingafadzi, vatengi vachisangana nebhiri kana magwaro asingatarisirwi vasati vaburitsa chigadzirwa chavo.
