Liphetoho tse tharo tsa moruo tse fetolang khoebo ea lefats'e
Mafelong a Loetse 2025, tsamaiso ea US e entse liphetoho tse tharo tse kholo tsa leano tse ileng tsa sisinya moruo oa lefats'e:
- Makhetho a patsi le thepa ea ka tlung a tlisoang linaheng tse ling
- Melao e thata ea ho fumana CDL (Laesense ea ho Khanna Khoebo) le litefiso tse ncha tsa sehla sa tlhōrō sa Amazon
Likhetho tsena kaofela li na le litlamorao tse kholo ho liketane tsa phepelo ea kantle ho naha, barekisi ba thepa ea ka tlung kantle ho naha, le barekisi ba inthaneteng ba rekisang meeling. Kaofela e ka ba matšoao a phetoho taolong ea khoebo ea lefats'e ka bophara kamora seoa sena.
1. Litefiso tsa US bakeng sa Lehong le Thepa ea Ka tlung: Tlhaloso ea Maano a Macha
(1) Tlhahisoleseding mabapi le litefiso le hore na li tla qala ho sebetsa neng
Mopresidente Trump o phatlalalitse keketseho ea litefiso tsa lehong le thepa ea ka tlung tse tsoang linaheng tse ling ka la 29 Loetse 2025. Litefiso li tla qala ka la 14 Mphalane 2025, 'me litefiso tse ling li tla nyoloha hape ka la 1 Pherekhong 2026.
Lenaneo la tsamaiso la "Made in America", leo sepheo sa lona e leng ho kgothaletsa tlhahiso Amerika, ke lona le tshehetsang kgato ena.
(2) Linaha tse sa lokolloeng le tse nang le liphapang tsa khoebo
Hase linaha tsohle tse amehang ka tsela e tšoanang. Leano lena ha le sebetse linaheng tse leng karolo ea litumellano tsa phokotso ea litefiso. Mohlala:
- UK, lekhetho le phahameng ka ho fetisisa la thepa e kenang ka ntle ho naha ke 10%.
- Kopano ea Europe le Japane: lekhetho lohle le lula ka tlase ho 15%.
Molao ona o thatafalletsa barekisi ba kantle ho naha Chaena, Vietnam le India ho qothisana lehlokoa mme o beha kgatello hodima ditheko.
(3) Tšusumetso e tobileng liketane tsa phepelo bakeng sa lehong le thepa ea ka tlung
- Litšenyehelo lia nyoloha: Barekisi ba thepa kantle ho naha ho ka etsahala hore litšenyehelo tsa bona li nyolohe ka 20% ho isa ho 50%.
- Liphetoho Ketane ea Phepelo: Bahlahisi ba bang ba ka 'na ba fetisetsa tse ling tsa tlhahiso ea bona Mexico kapa Asia Boroa-bochabela.
- Liphetoho Lithekong: Barekisi ba thepa kantle ho naha ba lokela ho sheba maano a bona a theko a US hape ho boloka phaello ea bona.
2. Melao e thata ea CDL: Lithibelo ho Lilaesense tsa Literaka tsa US
(1) Liphetoho maanong le meeling ea hore na ke mang ea ka etsang kopo
Lefapha la Lipalangoang la US (DOT) le entse hore ho be thata ho bao ba sa luleng US ho fumana CDL. U ka e fumana feela haeba u na le visa e sebetsang, joalo ka H-2A, H-2B, kapa E-2. Batho ba nang le Litokomane tsa Tumello ea Mosebetsi (EAD) ha ba sa fihlela litlhoko.
(2) Mebuso e qobellang ho emisoa
Mebuso e latelang e emisitse ho fana ka li-CDL ho bao ba sa luleng moo:
- California, Texas, Oregon, le Pennsylvania, South Dakota le Washington
Sena se ka fokotsa palo ea bakhanni ba literaka tse fumanehang ho pholletsa le naha ka 8% likhoeling tse tšeletseng tse tlang.
(3) Ho nyoloha ha litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang le litlamorao tsa tsona ho thepa ea tsamaiso
Ho tla ba le keketseho ea 15% ho isa ho 20% ea litheko tsa lipalangoang hobane ha ho na bakhanni ba literaka ba lekaneng, haholo-holo nakong ea linako tse maphathaphathe tsa ho romela thepa joalo ka matsatsi a phomolo. Sena se tla ba le phello e sa tobang litefisong tsa ho phethahatsa FBA, ho tlisa thepa ho pholletsa le meeli, le litheko tsa lihlahisoa tsohle 'marakeng oa US.
3. Amazon Peak Season Fees: Moralo oa Tefiso ea Mekhahlelo e meraro
(1) Ho Sheba Sebopeho sa Tefiso
Tefiso ea sehla se phahameng bakeng sa Amazon ka 2025-2026 e tla ba likarolo tse tharo, ho tloha ka la 26 Mphalane, 2025, ho isa ho la 17 Pherekhong, 2026:
| nako | Tefiso ea Ntho e Tloaelehileng | Tefiso ea ho Tšoara | Tefiso ea Ntho e Khōlō | Tefiso ea Ntho e Fetang |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 26 - Nov 22 | $0.40 | $8.25 | $90 | $485 |
| Nov 23 - Dec 27 | $0.60 | $10.80 | $107 | $540 |
| Dec 28 - Jan 17 | $0.40 | $8.25 | $90 | $485 |
(2) Mohlala oa litšenyehelo: Mokhoa oa ho Fumana Phaello ea Morekisi
Ena ke mohlala bakeng sa morekisi oa US FBA nakong e maphathaphathe haholo ea selemo (la 23 Pulungoana ho isa la 27 Tšitoe):
- Liphutheloana tse tloaelehileng tse 100 (2 lik'hilograma ka 'ngoe): 100 × $0.60 = $60
- Liphutheloana tse kholo tse 10 (30 kg ka 'ngoe): 10 × $107 = $1,070
- Pakete e le 'ngoe e kholo haholo (70kg): 1 × $540 = $540
✅ Kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng = $1,670
Sena se bolela hore litšenyehelo tsa thepa li nyolohile ka hoo e ka bang 35% ha li bapisoa le tsa nako e sa sebetseng.
(3) Litsela tsa hore barekisi ba fokotse litšenyehelo tse phahameng
- Romela thepa esale pele: Fetisa thepa ea hau pele ho mafelo a Mphalane ho qoba litefiso tse eketsehileng.
- Sebelisa polokelo ea hau hamolemo: sebelisa libaka tsa ho tlatsa sebaka ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa hole.
- Litheko tse fetohang: Eketsa tse ling tsa litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng thekong ea ho qetela ea thekiso.
4. Tšusumetso ho liketane tsa phepelo ea lefats'e ka kakaretso
(1) Mathata le menyetla bakeng sa barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba China
Litefiso li utloisa barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba Chaena bohloko, haholo-holo ba rekisang patsi le thepa ea ka tlung. Empa ho na le menyetla ea nako e telele ea ho atolosa thepa e romeloang Europe, Bochabela bo Hare le Asia Boroa-bochabela.
(2) Ho Leka-lekanya Litheko Lefatšeng ka Bophara
Litlamorao tsa litefiso, khaello ea literaka, le litefiso tse eketsehileng tsa Amazon li ka 'na tsa eketsa:
- Litšenyehelo tse phahameng bakeng sa thepa lefatšeng ka bophara
- Linako tse telele tsa ho etella pele
- Ho tsamaisa litsi tsa phepelo hole le Amerika Leboea
5. Litharollo tsa Maano a Khoebo
(1) Ho ntlafatsa litheko le ketane ea phepelo
- Hloma matlo a polokelo linaheng tse ling ho fokotsa ho pepesehela litefiso tsa hau.
- Sebetsa le linaha tse mosa ho khoebo e lokolohileng ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.
- Sebelisa maano a feto-fetohang a litheko ho lefella taba ea hore litšenyehelo tsa thepa lia fetoha.
(2) Phetoho ea Dijithale le Tsamaiso ea Lintho ka Boiketsetso
Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsamaisoang ke AI tse kang Helium 10 le Jungle Scout ho sekaseka data, ho ntlafatsa thepa ea hau ea polokelo, le ho beha leihlo litheko. Hokela litsamaiso tsa hau tsa ERP ho iketsetsa tsamaiso ea thepa ea polokelo le ho beha leihlo litšenyehelo ka nako ea sebele.
Qetello: Phetoho Khoebong ea Lefatše
Maano a khoebo le thepa a Amerika bakeng sa 2025 ke ntlha ea bohlokoa khoebong ea lefats'e. Likhamphani tse amohelang ntlafatso ea dijithale, liketane tse fapaneng tsa phepelo, le maano a feto-fetohang a litheko li tla be li itokiselitse hamolemo mohato o latelang oa phetoho ea khoebo ea lefats'e, leha mathata a nako e khuts'oane a ke ke a qojoa.
FAQs
Q: Litefiso tse ncha tsa US tsa patsi le thepa ea ka tlung li tla ama barekisi ba kantle ho naha hakae?
A: Litšenyehelo li ka 'na tsa eketseha ka 20% ho isa ho 40%, ho latela mofuta oa thepa le hore na ba hloka ho tsamaea sebaka se sekae.
Q: Na liphetoho tsa leano la literaka li tla liehisa thomello ea Amazon?
A: E, ho fumaneha hanyane ha li-CDL mohlomong ho tla etsa hore thepa e nke nako e telele 'me e bitsa chelete e ngata.
Q: Na barekisi ba ka qoba tefiso e phahameng ea Amazon?
A: Tjhe, empa ho romela thepa esale pele le ho phethahatsa diodara sebakeng se le seng ho ka thusa ho fokotsa phello.
Q: Barekisi ba kantle ba ka fokotsa ho pepeseha ha litefiso joang?
A: Nahana ka ho fetisetsa khoebo linaheng tse se nang litefiso kapa ho haha litsi tsa kopano tsa lehae.
Q: Ke liindasteri life tse tla ameha ka ho fetisisa?
A: Thepa ea ka tlung, thepa ea kaho, thepa ea ho romella thepa le indasteri ea ho phethahatsa khoebo ea inthanete.
Q: Tebello ea nako e telele ea khoebo ea lefatše ke efe?
A: Lebella melaoana e matla ea tšireletso, e tla sutumelletsa likhoebo ho ea ho tsa dijithale le ho atolosa liketane tsa tsona tsa phepelo.
Referense ea Kantle:
Liphatlalatso tsa Leano la Khoebo la USTR:https://ustr.gov/
