Ukujonga inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela iContainer ehamba ngayo isuka kwifektri yaseTshayina isiya emnyango waseMelika
intshayelelo
Yonke imveliso ephela emnyango waseMelika iqala kwindawo engathandekiyo: umgangatho womzi-mveliso kwipaki yemizi-mveliso yaseTshayina, ejikelezwe ngababoneleli bezinto eziluhlaza, izikhululo zokupakisha kunye nengxolo eqhubekayo yemigca yokuvelisa. Kodwa phakathi kwelo nqanaba lokuqala kunye naxa umqhubi wokuhambisa ephosa ibhokisi kwiveranda eOhio okanye eCalifornia, ukuthunyelwa kudla ngokuba neentlawulo ezingaphezu kweshumi elinesibini ezahlukeneyo, nganye inephepha layo, umngcipheko wexesha kunye nolwakhiwo lweendleko.
Unyaka ka-2026 wenze olo hambo lwaba nzima kakhulu kunokuba lwalunjalo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukukhululwa kwe-de minimis okwakuvumela iipasela ezinexabiso eliphantsi ukuba zidlule uhlolo olusemthethweni lwezerhafu kuvaliwe kuwo onke amazwe avela kuwo ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ka-2025, kwaye kusamisiwe nangona emva komyalelo weNkundla ePhakamileyo ngoFebruwari ka-2026 owaphelisa iseti eyahlukileyo yerhafu yongxamiseko. Okwangoku, amaxabiso okuthutha ulwandle atshintshile ngamakhulu eedola kwisikhongozeli seenyawo ezingamashumi amane ngenyanga enye njengoko abathwali beenqwelo-moya belinganisa ukuhamba ngenqanawa ngaphandle komthwalo ngokuchasene nomthamo weenqanawa ezigqithisileyo. Akukho nanye kwezi zinto kunzima ukuyicwangcisa, kodwa kuthetha ukuba ukuqikelela ngumkhwa obiza kakhulu kunokuba bekusoloko kunjalo.
Esi sincoko silandelela lonke uhambo lwesikhongozeli esiqhelekileyo solwandle, ukusuka kwisikhululo sokulayisha saseTshayina ukuya ekudlulisweni kokugqibela kwindlu yaseMelika, sibonisa apho le nkqubo idla ngokubangela ukulibaziseka, iindleko ezongezelelweyo, okanye ukungaqiniseki kwabangenisi bokuqala.
Inqanaba Lokuqala: Ngaphakathi kwiFektri - Ukuveliswa, Ukupakisha, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwephepha
Uhambo luqala ngaphambi kokuba ilori ifike. Nje ukuba iodolo yokuthenga iqinisekisiwe, umzi-mveliso ulungiselela ukwenziwa kwemveliso, ufumane izithako eziluhlaza, kwaye uthuthe iimpahla ezigqityiweyo ngolawulo lomgangatho. Kwiimveliso ezininzi zabathengi eziya kwimarike yase-US, eli nyathelo likwabandakanya ukupakisha iikhathoni, ukufaka iipalethi kunye neelebheli ekufuneka zilindele iimfuno ezisezantsi-iibhakhowudi zeziko lokuzalisekisa, iimpawu zelizwe lemvelaphi yezithethe, okanye ubungakanani obuthile beekhathoni kwisikhokelo sokuhambisa umthengisi.
Amaphepha okuthumela ngaphandle ahlanganiswa ngaxeshanye nale. Iphakheji epheleleyo idla ngokuba ne-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, isatifikethi semvelaphi kwaye, okubalulekileyo, udidi oluchanekileyo lweHarmonized System lwezinto. Ikhowudi ye-HS enamanani amathandathu yomthengisi waseTshayina yinxalenye nje yebali; amanani amane okugqibela ekhowudi ye-US Harmonized Tariff Schedule axhomekeke kwilizwe elithile kwaye achaza izinga lerhafu elisetyenziswayo ekungeneni. Eli nqanaba lifumana ingqwalasela engaphezulu kunokuba liqhele ukwenza kuba ukungazihluli kakuhle iimveliso apha sesinye sezizathu ezixhaphakileyo zokuhlawula ngaphezulu okanye uphicotho lwerhafu kamva.
Inqanaba lesiBini: Ukukhwela iilori kwindawo yokuqala ukuya eZibukweni lokulayisha
Xa iibhokisi zilungile zithunyelwa kwizibuko leekhonteyina, ngesiqhelo iShenzhen, iNingbo, iShanghai okanye iGuangzhou kuxhomekeke kummandla womzi-mveliso. Xa ikhonteyina izele, ikhonteyina engenanto ithuthwa ngelori ngoko nangoko iye kumzi-mveliso okanye kwindawo yokulayisha yasekuhlaleni ukuze igcwaliswe. Xa umthamo uphantsi, imithwalo ithunyelwa kwindawo yokugcina impahla edibeneyo, apho idityaniswa khona neminye imithwalo yabathumeli kwikhonteyina ekwabelwana ngayo, imodeli yomthwalo ongaphantsi kwekhonteyina.
Olu hambo lokuqala kulapho ukhetho lomthumeli lweqabane lezothutho luqala ukubalwa khona. I-Topway Shipping inikezela ngokuthe ngqo ngolu hambo lokuhamba ngeenqwelo-mafutha ngaphakathi elizweni njengenxalenye yenkonzo yayo yokuthutha yenqanaba lokuqala, isusa elinye lamanyathelo aqhekekileyo kwinkqubo yabathumeli ababeya kufuneka baququzelele inkampani eyahlukileyo yasekuhlaleni yokuthutha iilori ngaphezu kokubhukisha kwabo abathuthi baselwandle.
Inqanaba lesithathu: Ukulayishwa kweeContainer, ukuSuswa kweeExport, kunye nokuHamba kweeVessels
Isikhongozeli ngoku sibhukishwe kwinqanawa ethile kunye neshedyuli yokuhamba ngenqanawa, kwaye iimpahla ziyalayishwa, zivalwe kwaye zifakwe kwi-terminal. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ikwazi ukulayisha isikhongozeli kwinqanawa, kufuneka isibhengezo sokuthumela ngaphandle yi-customs yaseTshayina kwaye naluphi na umahluko kwixabiso elichaziweyo, uluhlu lokupakisha kunye nempahla yokwenyani inokulibazisa ukuhamba.
Ukuhamba ngo-2026 akuqinisekanga ngakumbi kunokuba abathumeli banokulindela kwisiseko sangaphambi kobhubhane. Ukuthembeka kweshedyuli yabathuthi kurhwebo lwe-transpacific kuye kwaba malunga nama-62 ekhulwini kulo nyaka, kwaye ukuhamba ngenqanawa kungenamntu, xa umthuthi erhoxisa uhambo olucwangcisiweyo lokulawula umthamo ogqithisileyo, kuye kwaba yindlela eqhelekileyo kunokuba yinto engaqhelekanga. Abathumeli abakha kwindawo yokugcina iintsuku ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo kuyo yonke imihla yokuhamba echaziweyo badla ngokuba nezinto ezimbalwa ezimangalisayo.
Inqanaba lesine: Ukuwela uLwandle — Uthutho oluhamba ngeenyawo
Xa sele ixesha lokwenyani liqalisiwe elwandle lixhomekeke kakhulu ekubeni umthwalo uya kunxweme luni lwase-US kwaye nokuba udlula kwiPanama Canal okanye ukhululwa kwiWest Coast ukuze udluliselwe ngakumbi ngololiwe okanye ngelori. Amazibuko aseWest Coast afana neLos Angeles kunye neLong Beach afikelelwa ngexesha elifutshane kunezibuko zaseEast Coast ezifana neNew York/New Jersey okanye iSavannah, nangona kunjalo iindlela zaseEast Coast azihambelani nololiwe wasekhaya.
Amanani eenqanawa ebengaguquguquki ngakumbi kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2026. Ukufundwa kwesiqingatha sonyaka kubeka amaxabiso eWest Coast kwinqanaba eliphakathi leedola ezingamawaka amahlanu kwisikhongozeli seenyawo ezingama-40 kwaye amaxabiso eEast Coast aphezulu kancinci, nangona omabini la manani enyuke nge-15% okanye ngaphezulu kwiiveki ezimbalwa kuxhomekeke ekulayishweni kwangaphambili ngaphambi kweholide, izibhengezo zokukhwela inqanawa ezingenanto kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokubanzi. Yingakho iikowuteshini ziba yinto nje engaqhelekanga kwaye kungekhona isithembiso kwaye abathumeli abanokufikelela kwizabelo ezininzi zenkampani banokubonelela ngokumelana ngakumbi nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngequbuliso.
Amaxesha aqhelekileyo okuThutha ngeTranspacific ngokweNdlela
| Umzila | Ixesha lokuHamba eliQhelekileyo | Intshukumo Eqhelekileyo Yokuqhubela Phambili |
| Ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US West Coast (eLos Angeles / eLong Beach) | Iintsuku eziyi-12-16 | Uloliwe okanye ilori ukuya kwiindawo zaseMelika ezingaphakathi |
| Ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kuNxweme oluseMpuma lwase-US (ngePanama Canal) | Iintsuku eziyi-25-32 | Ukukhupha amanzi ngqo, ukunqongophala kwamanzi kwizixeko zaseMpuma |
| Ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US East Coast (ngokusebenzisa uNxweme oluseNtshona + uloliwe ohamba phakathi kweendlela) | Iintsuku eziyi-18-24 | Ukuhanjiswa kwemithwalo ngesitimela kongeza uthutho kodwa kudla ngokubiza kancinci |
| Ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US Gulf Coast (eHouston) | Iintsuku eziyi-28-34 | Ukusasazwa kweelori kulo lonke elaseMzantsi naseMidwest |
La maxabiso asekelwe kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokuhamba ngenqanawa. UNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, ixesha lenkanyamba, kunye nokunyuka kwangaphambi kweeholide ukususela malunga no-Agasti ukuya ku-Okthobha zonke ezi zinto zidla ngokongeza iintsuku ezongezelelweyo ngaphezu kwexesha elimiselweyo. Uninzi lwabangenisi abanamava luquka umqamelo wama-40 ukuya kuma-50 ekhulwini kuyo nayiphi na ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokuhamba xa becwangcisa uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Inqanaba lesihlanu: Ukufika, Ukukhululwa, kunye ne-US Customs Clearance
Xa inqanawa ifika, isitya siyathululwa size sithunyelwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla, sidla ngokubakho ukuze sithathwe kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 kuxhomekeke ekubeni zininzi kangakanani na izibuko. Ngaphezu koko, umngenisi kufuneka afake i-Importer Security Fileing kwi-US Customs and Border Protection ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ifike. Isishwankathelo sokungena sidla ngokuzaliswa ngumthengisi werhafu ofanelekileyo egameni lomngenisi.
Le yindawo echaphazeleke kakhulu lutshintsho lwemithetho kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukusukela nge-29 ka-Agasti 2025, ukukhululwa kwe-de minimis kuye kwamiswa kuwo onke amazwe, ngoko ke akusekho ndlela imfutshane yexabiso eliphantsi. Zonke iimpahla ezivela eTshayina zifuna ukungena ngokusesikweni okanye ngokungacwangciswanga ngerhafu nokuba ixabiso libhengeziwe na kunye namaxwebhu apheleleyo aquka i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, ikhowudi ye-HS, kunye nesatifikethi semvelaphi, apho kufanelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, unokulindela ukuhlawula umrhumo we-broker ophakathi kwe-$125 kunye ne-$300 umthwalo ngamnye ukuze kulungiswe ngokusesikweni ukungena.
Kwanesakhiwo seerhafu sitshintshiwe kabini kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbalwa. INkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US yagqiba ngomhla wama-20 kuFebruwari 2026, ukuba iirhafu zongxamiseko ezazibekwe phantsi koMthetho weMimandla yoQoqosho oluNgxamisekileyo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe azivunyelwanga ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye i-CBP yayeka ukuqokelela ezo rhafu zisekelwe kwi-IEEPA ngomhla wama-24 kuFebruwari 2026. Endaweni yoko, intlawulo entsha ye-10% yeCandelo 122 yehlabathi yaqala ukusebenza ngaloo mini inye. Iirhafu zeCandelo 301 ezahlukileyo kwizinto ezivela eTshayina ziyabekwa ukongeza kwizinga lerhafu esisiseko, kwaye iiMali eziqhelekileyo zokuLungiswa kweeMpahla kunye, kwiimpahla zaselwandle, iMali yoLondolozo lweeHarbour, nazo ziyabekwa.
Iinxalenye zeendleko ezifikelelweyo xa ungena e-US (uLwandle, ungena ngokusesikweni)
| ixabiso Component | Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo / Isixa | amaNqaku |
| Umsebenzi osisiseko we-MFN | Iyahluka ngekhowudi ye-HTS | Imiselwa kuluhlu lweerhafu zase-US olunenani eli-10 lemveliso |
| Uluhlu lwerhafu lweCandelo 301 (oluvela eTshayina) | Ngokwesiqhelo yi-7.5%–25%, iphezulu kwezinye iindidi | Ibekwe ngaphezulu kwereyithi yerhafu esisiseko |
| Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yehlabathi yeCandelo 122 | 10% | Iirhafu ezisekwe kwi-IEEPA ezitshintshiweyo ziqale ukusebenza nge-24 kaFebruwari 2026 |
| Umrhumo wokuLungiswa kweMpahla (MPF) | Ixabiso liyi-0.3464%, ubuncinane/ubuninzi buyasebenza | Isebenza phantse kuzo zonke iifomu ezisemthethweni zokubhalisa |
| Umrhumo wokuLondolozwa kweZibuko (HMF) | I-0.125% yexabiso lempahla | Ukuthunyelwa elwandle kuphela, akusebenzi emoyeni |
| Umrhumo wokufaka isicelo somthengisi werhafu | $125–$300 ngengeno ngalinye | Ngoku iyadingeka kuyo yonke into ethunyelwayo, nokuba ixabiso lithini |
Abangenisi abahlawule iirhafu ezisekelwe kwi-IEEPA kwiingeniso ezigqityiweyo kwiinyanga ezingaphambi kwesi sigqibo banokufanelekela ukubuyiselwa imali nge-portal entsha ye-CBP ye-CAPE, eyaqala ukwamkela amabango eSigaba sokuQala ngo-Epreli 2026, nangona i-arhente ithe kungathatha iintsuku ezingama-60 ukuya kuma-90 okanye ngaphezulu ukucutshungulwa xa ibango lifakiwe.
Inqanaba lesithandathu: Ukugcinwa kweendawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya, ukususwa kweendawo zokugcina impahla, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphakathi elizweni
Ayizizo zonke izikhongozeli eziya kwindawo enye. Abathumeli abaninzi bathumela imithwalo kwindawo yokugcina impahla ebotshiweyo okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kufutshane nezibuko lokukhupha impahla. Iyasuswa, ibhalwe kwakhona okanye ilungiswe ukuze yanelise iimfuno zokungena zemarike ethile, ngaphambi kokuba ingeniswe ngaphakathi elizweni ngelori okanye ngololiwe.
Omnye umzekelo apho ukuba neqabane elinye elinoxanduva kwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu. Ukusukela ngo-2010, iTopway Shipping eseShenzhen ithathe ulawulo oluthe ngqo lwecandelo eliphakathi lekhonkco lokubonelela, kubandakanya indawo yokugcina impahla elwandle, ukususwa kwerhafu kunye nokusasazwa okungakumbi ngaphakathi elizweni, endaweni yokudlulisa ukuthunyelwa phakathi kwababoneleli abangaxhunyiwe kwinyathelo ngalinye. Iqela elisungule linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwi-logistics nakwi-custom yamazwe ngamazwe, ngakumbi kwindlela ephakathi kweTshayina ne-US. Le nkampani ibonelela ngemithwalo yolwandle egcwele isitya kunye nemithwalo engaphantsi kwesitya ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, ivumela abathumeli abancinci ukuba bafikelele kumaxabiso esitya ngaphandle kokugcwalisa ibhokisi yonke ngokwabo.
Inqanaba lesiXhenxe: Ukuhanjiswa kweMile yokugqibela ukuya emnyango
Umlenze wokugqibela uhlala ungowona mgama mfutshane kodwa ubonakala kakhulu kumthengi wokugqibela. Emva kokuba umthwalo ukhululwe kwindawo yokusasazwa ngaphakathi, udluliselwa kwinethiwekhi yeposi yengingqi okanye kwinethiwekhi yeepasela ukuze uthunyelwe ngemayile yokugqibela. Imithwalo ingafika kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5, kuxhomekeke ekubeni indawo ikude kangakanani na ukusuka kwiziko lokugcwalisa.
Kulapho ke kuvela khona iifestile zokuhanjiswa kwempahla, ukuskena ubungqina bokuhanjiswa kwayo, kunye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga (ukuhanjiswa kwayo okuphosiweyo, ipasela eyonakeleyo, idilesi engalunganga, njl.njl.), kwaye uninzi lweengxaki zenkonzo ezijongene nabathengi zenzeka apha, nangona unobangela oyintloko udla ngokuba yinto eyenzekileyo kwiiveki ezidlulileyo, emva koko.
Inqaku malunga ne-inshurensi yemithwalo
Ixabiso kunye nomgudu onokunyuka ngaphezu kwamanyathelo asixhenxe kufanelekile ukuqwalaselwa kancinci kweenkcukacha ezingakhange ziqwalaselwe ngabangenisi bokuqala: i-inshurensi yemithwalo. Uxanduva lokuthwala impahla elwandle luhlala luthintelwe kwaye alunakugubungela ixabiso lokutshintshwa kwezinto ezilahlekileyo okanye ezonakeleyo, ngoko ke uninzi lwabathumeli lubeka umlinganiselo kwixabiso elongezelelweyo lokuthunyelwa.
Kwimpahla engaphantsi kwe-$5,000, ukhuseleko lomthwalo wenkampani lulodwa lunokwanela; kwimpahla ephakathi kwe-$5,000 kunye ne-$25,000, ukhuseleko olusisiseko lomngcipheko wonke luyinto encinci. Ukuthunyelwa okukuluhlu lwe-$25,000 ukuya kwi-$100,000 kudla ngokufanela ukhuseleko olupheleleyo ngakumbi, kwaye ngaphezu kwelo nani, ukhuseleko olupheleleyo ngakumbi luhlala ludityaniswe nemigaqo-nkqubo ebanzi eqwalasela iimeko ezinje ngokuxinana kweechweba okanye ukutshintsha indlela. Iiprimiyamu zihlala ziphakathi kwe-0.1 ukuya kwi-0.7 yepesenti yexabiso lokuthunyelwa elibhengeziweyo, ixabiso elincinci lokuhlawula umngcipheko eliwususayo, ingakumbi kwisitishi sorhwebo esiye sahlangabezana nenani elikhulayo leenqanawa ezingenanto kunye neempahla eziqengqelweyo.
Kutheni iQabane eliThembekileyo lezoThutho libaluleke ngakumbi ngo-2026
Akukho nanye kwezi nyathelo zingentla engaqhelekanga. Okutshintshileyo kukuphindaphindwa kotshintsho lomthetho phakathi kokuthunyelwa: inkqubo yerhafu eguqulwe kabini kunyaka omnye, umgaqo-nkqubo we-de minimis ovaliwe kwilizwe elinye uze uvalwe kuzo zonke, kunye namaxabiso okuthutha anokutshintsha ngeepesenti ezimbini phakathi kokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye nohambo olulandelayo. Umthwalo owawubonakala njengomthwalo olungileyo xa wawubhukishwa unokubonakala wahlukile kakhulu xa ekugqibeleni ugqityiwe ukuhanjiswa emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.
Ukususela ngo-2010, iTopway Shipping eseShenzhen, eTshayina, ibingumnikezeli ofanelekileyo wezisombululo ze-e-commerce eziwela imida ezakhiwe malunga nolu hlobo lokuguquguquka. Le nkampani inikezela ngeenkonzo kulo lonke uthotho oluxutyushwe kweli nqaku, kubandakanya uthutho lokuqala oluvela kumzi-mveliso, indawo yokugcina impahla yangaphandle, ukususwa kwerhafu, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweyona ndlela yokugqibela, kunye nomthwalo wekhonteyina oguquguqukayo kunye nomthwalo wolwandle ongaphantsi komthwalo wekhonteyina ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Abathumeli bempahla abaceba isantya sangoku sotshintsho lwemithetho kunye namaxabiso badla ngokufumanisa ukuba ukuba neqabane elinye elinoxanduva kuyo yonke indlela, ngokuchaseneyo nabathengisi abaninzi abangaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, kunciphisa inani lokudluliselwa kwempahla apho imithwalo inokuma khona, kunye nenani leendawo apho iindleko zinokunyuka khona kancinci.
isiphelo
Akukaze kube yinkqubo yenyathelo elinye yokufumana ikhonteyina ukusuka kwiziko laseTshayina ukuya emnyango wase-US. Olu luluhlu lwemveliso, uthutho, iifayile zerhafu, indlela yokudlula elwandle, iifayile zerhafu ezingaphezulu, indawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokuhanjiswa kokugqibela, konke kwenziwa ngamaqela ahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Njengoko i-de minimis iyekile ngokupheleleyo, intlawulo entsha yerhafu yehlabathi iyasebenza kunye namaxabiso olwandle etshintsha ngokungacwangciswanga, umda wempazamo yokucwangcisa umncinci namhlanje kunangaphambili. Oko bekungowama-2026.
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqonda inqanaba ngalinye kunye nokuba apho ukulibaziseka, iifizi kunye neempazamo zamaphepha kunokwenzeka khona, ukwakha uthotho lokubonelela olunokutshintsha umgaqo-nkqubo okanye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa isicwangciso sezinto ezikhoyo kwixesha lonyaka. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza njalo kukusebenza rhoqo neqabane elinamava lezothutho laseTshayina-e-US elinokusingatha iilori zokuqala, imithwalo yaselwandle, ukususwa kwempahla, ukugcinwa kwempahla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla okuhamba ngemayile yokugqibela phantsi kophahla olunye.
FAQs
Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba isitya sihambe ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eMelika?
A: Rhoqo, kuthatha iintsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-16 elwandle ukuya kumazibuko aseWest Coast. Iindlela zohambo oluya kunxweme oluseMpuma ngePanama Canal zihlala zithatha iintsuku ezingama-25 ukuya kwezingama-32 kunye nexesha elongezelelweyo lokuthutha iilori okanye uloliwe ngaphakathi elizweni xa imithwalo igqityiwe ukuhlawula amatyala.
Q: Ingaba kusafuneka ndihlawule irhafu kwimpahla ethunyelwa ngexabiso eliphantsi evela eTshayina?
A: Ewe. Ukusukela nge-29 ka-Agasti 2025, ukukhululwa kwe-de minimis kuye kwamiswa kuwo onke amazwe avela kuwo, ngoko ke zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo ngoku zifuna ukungena ngokusesikweni okanye ngokungacwangciswanga kwaye ziphantsi kweerhafu ezifanelekileyo nokuba ixabiso lithini na.
Q: Ngawaphi amaxabiso asetyenziswayo ngoku kwiimpahla ezingeniswe eTshayina?
A: Iimpahla ezivela eTshayina ziphantsi komlinganiselo werhafu ye-MFN esisiseko kunye neerhafu zeCandelo 301, kunye nentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeCandelo 122 yehlabathi ye-10 ekhulwini, eyathatha indawo yeerhafu zangaphambili ezisekelwe kwi-IEEPA emva kwesigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo ngoFebruwari 2026. Iindleko eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-MPF kunye ne-HMF nazo ziya kusebenza.
Q: Ngaba i-FCL okanye i-LCL ingcono xa kuthunyelwa izinto ezincinci okanye eziphakathi?
A: I-LCL ngokubanzi ixabisa kakhulu kune-FCL ngobuninzi obungaphantsi kwe-13 ukuya kwi-15 cubic metres. Oku kungenxa yokuba impahla ingadityaniswa nabanye abathumeli ukuze kuzaliswe isitya. Ixabiso le-FCL liba lixabiso eliphantsi njengoko umthamo usondela kwisitya esipheleleyo. I-forwarder enikezela zombini ezi zinto, njenge-Topway Shipping, inokukunceda uvavanye ixabiso lokwenyani ngeyunithi nganye yobungakanani be-odolo ethile.
Q: Ndingafumana imbuyekezo kwiirhafu endizihlawulileyo?
A: Abangenisi abahlawule iirhafu ze-IEEPA ezingasasebenziyo ngoku kwiimpahla ezingeniswayo ezifanelekileyo banokufanelekela ukubuyiselwa imali kusetyenziswa iwebhusayithi ye-CBP ye-CAPE, eyaqala ukucubungula amabango eSigaba sokuQala ngo-Epreli 2026, kodwa i-CBP ithe ukubuyiselwa kwemali kungathatha iintsuku ezingama-60 ukuya kuma-90 okanye ngaphezulu ukukhutshwa.
