Ixesha Elibekiweyo Lokufaka I-AMS / ACI: Iwotshi Iqala Ukubetha Ngaphambi Kokuba Isikhongozeli Sakho Silayishwe
Wonke umthumeli wehlabathi ufunda ngendlela enzima: umthwalo wakho awukafiki nakwizibuko kwaye sele uphoswe ngumhla wokunika ingxelo ngerhafu. Oku akuyonto icingelwayo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla eMelika okanye eKhanada. Inkqubo ye-Automated Manifest System (AMS) e-US kunye nenkqubo ye-Advance Commercial Information (ACI) eKhanada zombini zisekelwe kwixesha elibekiweyo lokulayisha kwangaphambili, ngoko ke ixesha lihamba ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba umthwalo wakho ufike kumgangatho wefektri.
Asikokusokolisa ngokwemigaqo yolawulo ukuphosa ezi zihlandlo zokugqibela. Oku kunokubangela ii-odolo ze-Do-Not-Load ezishiya imithwalo ivaleleke kwizibuko lemvelaphi, izohlwayo zemali eziqala kwi-$5,000 ngesenzo sokwaphula umthetho, kunye nefuthe elibi leendleko zokunciphisa iindleko, ukungathengisi kakuhle kunye nokuncipha kokuthembana kwabathengi. Ingozi iphezulu kakhulu kubathengisi beempahla ezinkulu okanye ezinexabiso eliphezulu - ifenitshala, izixhobo zejimu, izixhobo, oomatshini - xa ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kwemali eninzi.
Esi sifundo sichaza indlela ezisebenza ngayo ii-AMS kunye ne-ACI, amaxesha amiselweyo, ukuba ngoobani ekufuneka bafake izicelo, kunye nendlela iinkampani ezinamava zothutho ezigcina ngayo iinkqubo zazo zihamba kakuhle ukuze imithwalo iqhubeke nokuhamba ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Yintoni i-AMS ngokwenene - kwaye kutheni ikhona
I-Automated Manifest System yinkqubo ye-elektroniki elawulwa yi-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Eyadalwa nguMthetho woRhwebo ka-2002 kwaye yasetyenziswa kuzo zonke iindlela zokuthutha imithwalo yolwandle kwiminyaka elandelayo, i-AMS ifuna abathwali, ii-NVOCC (iinkampani ezithwala imithwalo eqhelekileyo ezingasebenziyo) kunye nabathumeli bemithwalo abagunyazisiweyo ukuba banike idatha eneenkcukacha zemithwalo kwi-CBP ngaphambi kokuba balayishe iimpahla kwinqanawa eya kwizibuko lase-US.
Uyilo lwenkqubo luqhutywa ziinjongo ezimbini: uhlolo lokhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nokuncedisa urhwebo. Abahlalutyi be-CBP bafumana idatha yempahla engaphambili kwaye bayakwazi ukuvavanya umngcipheko, babeke phambili ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ukuze zihlolwe, kwaye bacoce iimpahla ezinomngcipheko omncinci ngaphambi kokuba zifike. Ngokwenyani, oku kuthetha ukucutshungulwa ngokukhawuleza kokuthunyelwa kwezinto okuhamba ngokukhawuleza, okubhalwe kakuhle, kunye nokucutshungulwa kancinci kokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezifikayo ngedatha encinci kwifayile.
Kukho ulwazi oluninzi kwifayile ye-AMS. Abathwali kufuneka baquke inombolo yebhili yomthwalo, inkcazo echanekileyo yomthwalo, iikhowudi ze-HS, iinombolo zesikhongozeli kunye nesitywino, zoqhagamshelwano idatha yomthumeli kunye nomthumeli, izibuko lokulayisha, kunye nobunzima bempahla obubhengeziweyo. Yonke intsimi ibalulekile. Inkqubo yokwala ngokuzenzekelayo ye-CBP, eyaqaliswa ngoSeptemba 2025, ngoku ibona amasimi edatha angaphelelanga okanye angacacanga kwaye iwabuyisele kumfaki-fayile ukuze aguqulwe ngaphambi kokuba amkelwe. Oku kuye kwayiqinisa kakhulu ifestile yokufaka iifayile ezisebenzayo kubaqhubi abasasebenzisa iindlela zesandla.
I-ACI: Isikhokelo seNgxelo sangaphambi kokufika eKhanada
IKhanada inenkqubo yayo yokunika ingxelo ngemithwalo kwangaphambili, nge-Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). Yonke imithwalo yezorhwebo efika eKhanada ngayo nayiphi na indlela yothutho (ulwandle, umoya, umgaqo omkhulu kunye noololiwe) iphantsi kwenkqubo ye-Advance Commercial Information (ACI), ecutshungulwa nge-elektroniki ngeqonga le-eManifest.
Inkqubo ye-ACI iguqukele kwiinkalo ezininzi ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo, kwaye iprojekthi yamva nje ye-eManifest ifune ukuba abathwali, abathuthi bempahla kunye nabangenisi banike idatha ye-elektroniki kwi-CBSA ngaphambi kokuba iimveliso zifike kumda. Umgaqo osisiseko uyafana nowe-AMS: ukunika amagosa erhafu ixesha lokuvavanya umngcipheko, ukubona izoyikiso kunye nokuqhuba urhwebo olusemthethweni ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Kubathumeli bempahla abavela eTshayina ukuya eKhanada, ukubaluleka kwe-ACI kukuba abo baphula umthetho baphantsi kweNkqubo yeSigwebo seMali soLawulo oluHleliweyo (i-AMPS). Ukufakwa kwempahla emva kwexesha okanye okungachanekanga kuya kubiza kakhulu njengoko isohlwayo siqokelelana ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye sinyuka kwabo baphula umthetho ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngokungafaniyo nomrhumo wexesha elinye, ukwaphulwa kwe-AMPS kudala iprofayili yokuthobela imithetho enokubangela ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwixesha elizayo kujongwe ngokusondeleyo—isiphumo esibizayo kuye nawuphi na umthengisi ozama ukugcina amathuba okuhanjiswa kwempahla eqikelelweyo.
Isalathiso somhla wokugqibela: AMS vs. ACI ngokweNdlela yoThutho
Imihla yokufaka izicelo yahluka kakhulu ngokwendlela yothutho kunye nelizwe oya kulo. Nantsi isishwankathelo njengesalathiso kule theyibhile ilandelayo:
| udidi | I-AMS (i-US CBP) | I-ACI (eKhanada i-CBSA) |
| Igama eliphelele | INkqubo yeManifest ezenzekelayo | Ulwazi oluPhambili lwezoRhwebo |
| IQumrhu Elilawulayo | I-US Customs & Border Protection (CBP) | I-Arhente yeeNkonzo zeMida yaseKhanada (CBSA) |
| Ixesha Elimiselweyo Lokuthuthwa Kweenqanawa | Iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokulayisha kwizibuko langaphandle | Iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokulayisha kwizibuko langaphandle |
| Uloyiko lomoya Umhla wokugqibela | Iiyure ezi-4 ngaphambi kokufika e-US | Iiyure ezi-4 ngaphambi kokufika eCanada |
| Umhla wokugqibela weNdlela ePhakamileyo | Kwangoko kunokwenzeka / kumda | Ubuncinane iyure e-1 ngaphambi kokuwela umda |
| Umhla wokugqibela wesitimela | Ngexesha lokuhamba | Iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi kokufika |
| Iifayile zikabani | Umthwali wolwandle, i-NVOCC, okanye iarhente egunyazisiweyo | Umthwali, umthumeli wempahla, okanye umngenisi ozifakela yena |
| Uluhlu lwezohlwayo | $5,000–$30,000+ ngolwaphulo-mthetho ngalunye | I-AMPS ephumeleleyo: amakhulu ukuya kumashumi amawaka eedola |
Ezinye izinto ezifunekayo kule theyibhile: Umhla wokugqibela wokuthutha imithwalo elwandle iiyure ezingama-24 kuzo zombini iinkqubo ususela kwixesha elicwangcisiweyo lokulayisha kwizibuko langaphandle, hayi ukusuka okanye ukufika. Oku kuthetha ukuba ifayile ye-AMS okanye ye-ACI kufuneka yamkelwe yi-CBP okanye i-CBSA ngo-6:00AM ngoMvulo kwinqanawa ecwangciselwe ukulayisha ngo-6:00AM ngoLwesibini eShenzhen. Abantu abaninzi abanolwazi lokuthumela imithwalo banokuzama ukufaka imithwalo iiyure ezingama-36 ukuya kwezingama-48 ngaphambi kokuba igqitywe, ukuze babe nexesha lokwenza utshintsho ukuba imithwalo ayivunyelwanga.
Ngubani ngokwenene onoxanduva lokufaka isicelo?
Esinye sezizathu ezixhaphakileyo zokudideka—kunye nokungabikho kwexesha elibekiweyo—ngumbuzo wokuba ngubani onoxanduva lokufaka iifayili. Phantsi kwemithetho yase-US (19 CFR 4.7), inkampani yokuthutha inqanawa inoxanduva olusemthethweni lokufaka iifayili ze-AMS. Nangona kunjalo, ii-NVOCC ezikhupha iibhili zazo zendlu yokuthwala imithwalo zinyanzelekile ukuba zifake iifayili kwinqanaba lendlu, ngelixa inkampani yokuthutha ifayili kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Enyanisweni, uninzi lwezicelo ze-AMS egameni labathengi bokuthutha zenziwa ngabathumeli bempahla abasebenza njengee-NVOCC (abathwali abaqhelekileyo abangengabo abaqhubi beenqanawa) phantsi kweekhontrakthi ze-AMS ezibavumela ukuba badlulise idatha ngokuthe ngqo.
Isakhelo se-ACI saseKhanada siyafana kodwa sigxininisa ngakumbi kwiimfuno zedatha zabathuthi bempahla. Idatha enikezelwa ngabathwali yidatha ephambili yempahla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwayo, kwaye abathuthi bempahla (okanye abathuthi abazifakela ngokwabo kunye nabathengisi berhafu) kufuneka banike idatha eyahlukileyo yebhili yendlu yesibini. Ukuba elinye okanye elinye ileya lilahlekile okanye lilibazisekile, ukuthunyelwa kusengozini yokubanjwa yi-CBSA nokuba elinye ileya lingeniswe ngempumelelo kangakanani na.
Oku kuthetha ukuthini xa kusenziwa ngabangenisi kunye nabathengisi be-e-commerce: Nangona imfuneko esemthethweni yokufaka ifayile isenokuba phantsi komthwali okanye umthumeli, ukuchaneka kwedatha yakho - iinkcazo zemveliso, iinkcukacha zomthumeli, amaxabiso achaziweyo, iikhowudi ze-HS - kuxhomekeke kuwe. Ubunzima bokuthobela imithetho yenkunkuma. Ukuba neqabane lokuthutha elineendlela zokuqokelela idatha ezicwangcisiweyo kakuhle akuyonto ilula, sisigqibo esibalulekileyo solawulo lomngcipheko.
Iimpazamo zokufaka ezibiza kakhulu kunye nezinto ezibangela ukuba zifakwe
Xa idatha evela kwi-AMS okanye kwi-ACI ingalunganga, iziphumo azifane zibe nkulu. Nazi iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nefuthe lazo kwimisebenzi:
| Impazamo eqhelekileyo | Inqanaba lomngcipheko | Iziphumo |
| Inkcazo yempahla engacacanga | phezulu | Ukubanjwa kwe-CBP / ukuhlolwa ngesandla |
| Ukungafani kwekhowudi yeHS | phezulu | Ukwaliwa kwefayile, ukulibaziseka kwempahla |
| Iinkcukacha zomthumeli azichanekanga | Ephakathi-ePhakamileyo | Ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona kwamaxwebhu |
| Ukungeniswa kade | Critical | I-odolo yokungalayishi, isohlwayo se-$5,000+ |
| Umahluko wedatha ye-AMS vs ISF | phezulu | Uvavanyo oluphezulu lwe-CBP, uviwo |
| Isikhongozeli/inombolo yesitywino engalunganga | phakathi | Kufuneka ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba ulayishe |
Ukuthunyelwa emva kwexesha yeyona mpazamo inobungozi kolu luhlu. Nje ukuba i-CBP ikhuphe umyalelo we-Do-Not-Load (DNL) okanye i-CBSA ikhuphe isaziso sokumisa ukuthunyelwa, umthwalo awunakulayishwa kwinqanawa ecwangcisiweyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela kunye nokuba umthwali uhamba kangaphi, oku kunokuthetha ukulibaziseka kweveki enye ukuya kwezintathu - kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ngumthumeli ohlawulela indawo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo, iindleko zokubhukisha kwakhona kwaye mhlawumbi neenqwelo-moya ukuba kukho umhla wokugqibela womthengi kumgca.
Indlela Amaqabane Anamava Okuthutha Izinto Alawula Ngayo Ukuthobela Imithetho ye-AMS kunye ne-ACI
Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kuqala ekubhukisheni, kungekhona ekupheleni
Ababoneleli bezothutho abangazange babe neengxaki zefayile bajonga ukuthobela imithetho njengomngeni woyilo lomsebenzi wabo, kungekhona njengomzamo wokurekhoda ngomzuzu wokugqibela. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kufuneka kwakhiwe kwinkqubo yokubhukisha ngokwayo. I-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhowudi ye-HS ziqokelelwa kunye xa kucwangcisiwe ukuthunyelwa, kungacelwa iiyure ezili-18 ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ilayishe.
Amaqonga olawulo lwempahla anamhlanje aqhagamshelwe kwiNdawo yoRhwebo eZenzekelayo ye-CBP (ACE) nakwisiza se-CBSA se-eManifest, kwaye anokulandela imeko yokuthunyelwa ngexesha langempela. Ukuqinisekiswa kwesimo esamkelweyo akufani nesimo esifakweyo kwaye umahluko mkhulu kakhulu. Abathumeli abavuma nje ukungeniswa - hayi ukwamkelwa - bashiya abathengi babo bevulelekile ukuba bamangaliswe zii-odolo ze-DNL nokuba amaphepha afakwe ngexesha.
Ukujonga idatha ye-AMS kunye ne-ISF yokuthunyelwa kweenqanawa elwandle
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle okuya e-US kufuna iifayile ze-AMS ukuze zihambelane nefayile yoKhuseleko loMthumeli (ISF), ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yifayile ye-10+2. I-ISF kufuneka ifayilishwe ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa isuke kwizibuko langaphandle, kuquka izinto zedatha ezili-10 ezivela kumngenisi kunye nezi-2 ezivela kumthwali. Nakuphi na ukungafani phakathi kwedatha ye-AMS manifest kunye ne-ISF - amagama angekho ngqiqweni okuthunyelwa, amanani ahlukeneyo eekhonteyina, iinkcazo ezahlukeneyo zeempahla - kunokubangela uvavanyo lwe-CBP nokuba ukuhanjiswa ngakunye bekuvumelana ngokwahlukeneyo.
Imfuneko yokufanisa indawo yenye yezona ndawo zinzima kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe ekuthobeleni imithetho yokungenisa impahla e-US kwaye kulapho abathumeli abangochwephesha badla ngokubangela iingxaki khona. Umsantsa woxolelaniso uvalwa ukuba umthumeli ulawula zombini iifayile esebenzisa iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo kwaye ushiywa uvulekile ukuba umthumeli uzilawula ngokuzimeleyo.
Apho ukuthunyelwa kweTopway kungena khona kule mfanekiso
I-Topway Shipping ngumboneleli wezisombululo ze-e-commerce ezisebenza ngokugqithisileyo eShenzhen, eTshayina ukusukela ngo-2010. Iqela lethu labasunguli linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwempahla, kunye nobuchule obukhulu bokuthumela impahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eMelika.
Sinikezela ngeenkonzo kulo lonke uthotho lwezothutho: uthutho lokuqala ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya echwebeni, kwamanye amazwe ukugcina, ukususwa kweerhafu nge-AMS kunye ne-ACI kunye nokuhanjiswa kweekhilomitha zokugqibela kumthengi wokugqibela. Sinikezela ngeenkonzo zomthwalo wesikhongozeli opheleleyo (i-FCL) kunye neenkonzo zokuthutha ulwandle ezingaphantsi komthwalo wesikhongozeli (i-LCL) ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko aphambili kwihlabathi liphela kunye neenkonzo zokuthutha umoya kwiimveliso ezichaphazeleka lixesha.
I-Topway yakheke nzulu kwindawo eyindawo ethandwa kakhulu ziinkampani ezininzi: imithwalo emikhulu nekhulu kakhulu. Oku kuquka imithwalo engaphezu kwe-150kg, enobude obunye ecaleni obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-8, kwaye inobunzima obufikelela kwiitoni ezi-8. Iquka iisofa, iitafile zokutyela, ii-treadmill, izitulo zokumasaja, iifriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba kunye nezixhobo zoshishino. Ezi ndidi azifuni nje ubuchule bokuphatha impahla ngokwasemzimbeni, kodwa zifuna nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuthobela imithetho: iinkcazo zerhafu kufuneka zichaneke, ubunzima obufunwayo kufuneka buhambelane nemilinganiselo yokwenyani kwaye amaxwebhu kufuneka angabi nasiphako malunga nemvelaphi kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.
Indlela yethu yokusebenza ibandakanya ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kwangethuba, ukulungelelaniswa nokufakwa kweenkcukacha ezimbini kwinqanaba le-master kunye ne-house bill, ukulandelwa kwexesha langempela ngenkqubo yethu yolawulo lwezinto eziyimfuneko kunye neziko lokusebenza elizinikeleyo elijonga imeko yokufaka iifayile imini nobusuku. Kwizinto ezithunyelwa eYurophu, sinikezela ngeenkonzo ze-DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) emnyango ukuya emnyango ngaphakathi kwamazwe angama-25 angamalungu e-EU. Sinamaqela okucoca amasiko ngaphakathi ukuze aphathe izaziso ze-ENS ngaphambi kokufika kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-last mile yendawo. Sibandakanya ukuthotyelwa kwe-AMS kunye ne-ACI kwinkqubo yokuthumela kwiindlela zase-US naseKhanada, kungekhona njengento ecingelwayo.
I-Topway inabathengi abangaphezu kwe-1,000 abathengisayo, ukuthunyelwa kwenyanga okungaphezulu kwe-2,000, ii-square metres ezingaphezu kwe-5,000 zeendawo zokugcina iimpahla eziqhelekileyo, kunye namava angaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 kushishino oludibeneyo kwiqela lethu, nto leyo ezisa ubungakanani bokusebenza kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezikhulayo ezifunekayo kubathengisi abawela imida xa ukuthunyelwa kwabo kungenakukwazi ukuhlala echwebeni.
Uhlaziyo lweMithetho ka-2025 olufanele ukwaziwa
Iziganeko ezibini zika-2025 zitshintshe kakhulu indlela abathuthi abasuka eTshayina baye eMntla Melika abathobela ngayo imithetho kwaye zifuna ingqalelo.
Okokuqala, ngoSeptemba 2025, i-CBP iqalise inkqubo ezenzekelayo yokwala ii-manifest ezingahlangabezani neemfuno zokuqinisekiswa kwedatha ezingqongqo, yala ngokuzenzekelayo iifayile ze-AMS ezinedatha yempahla engaphelelanga okanye engahambelaniyo. Oku kususa inqanaba lokunyamezelana elalivunyelwe ngaphambili kwiifayile ezingaphelelanga kangako. Abathumeli abaninzi ngoku bafumana amanqanaba okwala anyukayo xa besebenzisa ukungena kwedatha ngesandla ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kwangaphambili, okusebenzisa ixesha elifanele ukuba liyipolisi yomshuwalense ngokuchasene nomda weeyure ezingama-24.
Okwesibini, indlela eqhelekileyo yokunyanzelisa imithetho kwimida yase-US iye yaba qatha ngakumbi kwimeko yokutshintsha komgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo. Ngokuphononongwa okwandisiweyo kokuhlelwa kweerhafu kunye ne-CBP yokwabela izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kuvavanyo lwemithwalo, ukuchaneka kweenkcazo zeempahla kunye neekhowudi ze-HS kwiifayile ze-AMS kubaluleke ngakumbi kunokuba kwakunjalo kwiinyanga ezili-18 ezidlulileyo. Inkcazo enokuba yadlula ngo-2023 inokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba ibangele ukuvinjwa ngo-2025.
I-CBSA iqhubekile nokwandisa ukufikelela kwe-AMPS ekunyanzelisweni kwempahla ethunyelwa eKhanada kwaye yonyuse izinga lokugxila kwimbali yokuthobela imithetho. “Sihlola abangenisi abanembali yokwaphulwa kwemithetho ye-ACI kumda, ngamathuba aphezulu ngokwezibalo - iindleko zokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo ezongezelelekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
isiphelo
Ukuthobela i-AMS kunye ne-ACI akupheleli nje ekubeni yibhokisi yemithetho. Yisiseko sezinto ezithembekileyo nezingabizi kakhulu. Imihla yokugqibela ayilindi, izohlwayo zinzima, kwaye iziphumo ezisezantsi zefayile ephosiweyo - ukugcinwa kwefayile engenanto, ukuphelelwa lixesha, amathuba okuthengisa alahlekileyo - phantse zihlala zinkulu kakhulu kuneendleko zokufumana ukuthobela umthetho kwasekuqaleni.
Kubathengisi nabangenisi abathutha izinto ezinkulu, ezisindayo okanye ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezivela eTshayina ukuya e-US okanye eKhanada, utyalo-mali olukhulu liqabane lempahla elibona i-AMS kunye ne-ACI kungekhona njengomthetho wokufaka iifayile, kodwa njengesakhono esiphambili sokusebenza. Oku kubandakanya ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kwangethuba, ukujonga imeko ngexesha langempela, ulungelelwaniso oludibeneyo lwe-ISF kunye ne-AMS, kunye neqela lokuthobela imithetho eliyaziyo indlela yokuchonga iimpahla zakho ngendlela abantu abaya kuyithatha ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo.
Xa ufaka isitya sakho, ixesha liqala ukukhawuleza. Abo maqabane e-logistics ayiqondayo loo nto - kwaye ayila iindlela zabo zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo - ngabo abathengi babo abalala lula ngosuku lokuhamba ngesikhephe.
FAQs
Q: Ngaba umntu othumela impahla yam angayifaka i-AMS egameni lam?
A: Ewe. Uninzi lwee-NVOCC kunye nabathumeli bempahla abanelayisenisi bathumela ii-AMS kwinqanaba lebhili yendlu, kubathumeli. Kodwa ukuchaneka kwedatha esisiseko - iinkcazo zeempahla, ulwazi lomthengisi, ubunzima obubhengeziweyo - kuhlala kungumthwalo wakho njengomthumeli. Umthumeli oqeqeshiweyo uza kujonga idatha yakho ngaphambi kokuba ayithumele, kodwa abanakukwazi ukwenza idatha elungileyo ngedatha engacacanga.
Q: Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-AMS ifakiwe kodwa ayamkelwa yi-CBP ngaphambi kokuba i-24 hour-time iphelelwe lixesha?
A: Ukungeniswa kwe-AMS efayilishiweyo kodwa engamkelekanga akubalwa kumgaqo weeyure ezingama-24. Xa idatha iqinisekisiwe ngempumelelo, iinkqubo ze-CBP zithumela isiqinisekiso sokwamkelwa. Ukuba ifayile iyaliwa kwaye ayinakulungiswa kwaye yamkelwe kwakhona ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela wokulayisha, umthwalo uphantsi komyalelo othi Musa-Ungawuthwali. Yiyo loo nto abaqhubi abanamava bejonge ukufaka iiyure ezingama-36 ukuya kwezingama-48 ngaphambi kokulayisha okucwangcisiweyo, okuvumela ithuba lokutshintshatshintsha.
Q: Ngaba i-ISF iyasebenza kuzo zonke iinqanawa ezithunyelwa elwandle eMelika?
A: Ewe. I-ISF (ISF, okanye i-10+2) iyafuneka phantse kuyo yonke imithwalo yaselwandle engena eMelika. Yahlukile kwi-AMS, kodwa kufuneka ihambelane nayo. Imithwalo yomoya, ilori okanye kaloliwe ayichaphazeleki yi-ISF. Ukungafani phakathi kwedatha ye-ISF kunye ne-AMS sisizathu esiqhelekileyo sovavanyo lwe-CBP.
Q: Inkqubo yesohlwayo ye-AMPS yaseKhanada isebenza njani xa kuphulwa imithetho ye-ACI?
A: Inkqubo yeZohlwayo zeMali zoLawulo lwe-CBSA inezohlwayo ezinyukayo ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ulwaphulo-mthetho lubi kangakanani kwaye lwenzeka kangaphi. Xa uqala ukwenza into ufumana isohlwayo esincinci, kodwa ukuba uphinda uyenze ngexesha lokugcina impahla, ngesiqhelo unyaka omnye, isohlwayo siya sinyuka. Iipateni zokungathobeli imithetho zikwaphakamisa amathuba okuhlolwa kwempahla ngokwasemzimbeni kumda, nto leyo ekwangeza iindleko ezingathanga ngqo, ukongeza kwintlawulo ngokwayo.
Q: Ngaba iTopway Shipping ijongana nokufaka ii-AMS kunye ne-ACI njengenxalenye yenkonzo yayo?
A: Ewe. Ulungelelwaniso lwe-AMS lokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-US kunye nokuthobela i-ACI yokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Canada zizinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kumsebenzi we-Topway Shipping, kungekhona iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo. Abasebenzi bethu bokusebenza bajonga inkqubo yefayile ngexesha langempela kwaye basebenzisana namaqabane ethu eerhafu ukuze bafumane isiqinisekiso sokwamkelwa ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela wokulayisha.
