Ukulibaziseka kwe-Argentina Customs kunye ne-CNY: Indlela yokuphucula inkqubo yakho yokuthumela
intshayelelo
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eArgentina kunokufana nokuqhuba imoto ujikeleza isixeko apho imiqondiso yesitalato itshintsha khona njengoko ufunda indlela. Kukho imithetho emininzi yokungenisa impahla, kwaye amaphepha kufuneka agqibelele. Akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuba kuza kuvela nini imvume, ingakumbi kumashishini amancinci athengisa iimpahla ngaphesheya kwemida kwaye athumela iintlobo ezininzi zeempahla. Ngoku yongeza uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina (i-CNY) phezu koko: iifektri ziyavalwa, iinqanawa zinendawo encinci, ukubhukisha kuyadluliselwa, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kudlula ixesha elide. Isiphumo sokugqibela yingxaki eqhelekileyo kubathumeli abaninzi: izinto zihamba kakuhle de zingahambi kakuhle, kwaye xa kukho ukulibaziseka, iindleko ziyanyuka.
Esi sincoko sichaza isizathu sokuba izithethe eArgentina zidla ngokucothisa izinto, indlela i-CNY eyenza ngayo loo mngcipheko ube mbi ngakumbi, kunye nento onokuyenza ukuze yonke inkqubo yokuthumela ihambe kakuhle, ukusuka ekubekeni iodolo ukuya ekufumaneni iphakheji. Uza kufunda iindlela eziluncedo zokuqinisekisa ukuba amaphepha akho achanekile, ugcine udidi lwakho lwe-HS lujongiwe, ucwangcise ukuthunyelwa kwakho, usebenzise ii-buffers, kwaye ukhethe amaqabane afanelekileyo. Injongo ayikokunciphisa nje ukulibaziseka, kodwa kukwenza iziphumo zakho zokuthumela ziqikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye kube lula ukuzikhulisa.
Kutheni iAmasiko aseArgentina Evakala Enzima
IArgentina ayinzima kuba ilandela imithetho ethile. Ukuze imvume yerhafu isebenze, yonke into kufuneka ihambelane: ixabiso elichaziweyo kufuneka libonise okwenzekayo ngokwenene kwishishini, iinkcazo zemveliso kufuneka zicace kwaye zihambelane, kwaye uthotho lweengxelo kufuneka luchaze ibali elicacileyo ukusuka kumthumeli ngaphandle ukuya kumthumeli ngaphandle.
Ukuba nayiphi na inxalenye yefayile ayiqinisekanga, kuquka izinto ezingacacanga, amanani eemodeli angekhoyo, ii-Incoterms eziphikisanayo, izixa ezingangqinelaniyo, okanye amaphepha anamagama ahlukeneyo emibutho esemthethweni, ukususwa kweenkcukacha kungathatha ixesha elide. Nokuba iingxaki zinokulungiswa, ixesha elichithwa ekuzilungiseni lidla ngokuba xa kusenzeka ukusilela, ukugcinwa, kunye nokungabikho kweenkonzo.
IArgentina ikwajonga ngokusondeleyo indlela izinto ezixatyiswa ngayo kwaye zihlelwa ngayo. Xa iikhowudi ze-HS zinganikwa ngqwalasela yaneleyo, ukuthunyelwa kungaxelwa ukuze kuhlolwe, kuhlulwe ngokutsha, okanye kuqinisekiswe ngakumbi. Olu phononongo alusoloko lubonisa ukuba wenze into engalunganga; lunokuthetha nje ukuba ifayile yakho "ayifundeki ngokwesiko" okokuqala.
Oko Kuthethwa Yinto Ethi “Ukufunda Izithethe” Ngokwenene
Iphakheji elula ukuyifunda ngokwesiko yileya apho impahla icoceka khona ngoko nangoko. Khawucinge ngomntu ongazange ayibone imveliso yakho ngaphambili. Ukuba banokufunda uluhlu lwakho lokupakisha kunye ne-invoyisi baze bakuxelele ukuba yintoni, yenziwe ngantoni, isetyenziselwa ntoni, zingaphi iiyunithi ezikhoyo, kwaye ukuba ixabiso olithethileyo liyavakala na, uphambili kakhulu.
Inkcazo yemveliso eqinileyo idla ngokuba nengcaciso eyaneleyo yokwahlula into yakho kwezinye ezilingana nayo. “Iinxalenye zeplastiki” azicaci. I-Customs ifuna into efana “nesibiyeli seplastiki se-ABS esibunjiweyo se-Injection sokudibanisa ifenitshala yangaphakathi, imodeli ye-TB-14, esingeyombane, esingeyonyango.” Oku kwenza kucace ukuba into yenzelwe ntoni kwaye ayisetyenziselwa ntoni.
Ukulibaziseka koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina: Isiphumo sokuphindaphinda
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-CNY akuyonto nje inye; kukwanda kwenani labantu. Kuqala ngaphambi kweholide, kube kubi ngexesha lokuvalwa, kuze kuhlale kubi emva koko de iifektri ziqale kwakhona kwaye uthungelwano lwezinto ezithuthwayo lufikelele kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. KwiArgentina, oku kubalulekile kuba xa amaxesha okuthutha emide kwaye iinkqubo zerhafu zihamba kancinci, impazamo encinci ekuqaleni inokuba yingxaki enkulu ekugqibeleni.
Ngaphambi kwe-CNY, abathengisi badla ngokungxama ukuthumela iimpahla ezigqityiweyo, nto leyo eyenza iishedyuli zemveliso zibe nzima kwaye inyusa amathuba okwenza iimpazamo ngokupakisha, ukulebhelisha, okanye utshintsho lomzuzu wokugqibela. Abathwali kunye nabathumeli babona ukunyuka kokubhukisha, okunokuthetha ukuba umthamo uphantsi, amaxabiso aphezulu, kunye notshintsho oluninzi lweshedyuli.
Iifektri ezininzi ziyavala okanye zinabasebenzi abambalwa ngexesha leeholide. Oko akupheleli nje ekucothiseni imveliso; kunokucothisa nokuthunyelwa kwamaphepha, ukulungiswa kwee-invoyisi, kunye nokuphendula imibuzo malunga nokuthobela imithetho. Emva kweholide, ukusilela kunokubangela ukuba amazibuko kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla zixinene, nto leyo enokwenza ukuba ixesha lokukhokelela lide kunokuba uninzi lwabathumeli bempahla belindele.
Iifestile zoMngcipheko ze-CNY eziqhelekileyo
Imihla ethile iyatshintsha unyaka nonyaka, kodwa umkhwa uhlala ufana: ngexesha leeholide, ukuphendula kwamaxwebhu kunye nokuguquguquka kwemveliso kwehla kakhulu, ngelixa imfuno yokuthunyelwa kwempahla idla ngokunyuka kwiiveki ezikhokelela kwiiholide.
Ungayitshintsha itheyibhile yokucwangcisa engezantsi ukuze ihambelane nekhalenda yakho.
| Isigaba | Inyani Eqhelekileyo Yokusebenza | Umngcipheko Ophambili kwi-Cargo e-Argentina | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili kweholide | Ukunyuka kwemfuno yokubhukisha, iifektri zinyusa imveliso | Ukubhukisha okuqengqekileyo, ukupakisha ngokukhawuleza, amaxwebhu angahambelaniyo | Valela ukubhukisha kwangethuba, misa ii-SKU, amaphepha okuhlolwa kwangaphambili |
| Ixesha leeholide | Iifektri kunye neeofisi zivaliwe okanye abasebenzi abambalwa | Akukho zilungiso zamaxwebhu, ukulibaziseka ekukhutshweni kwesatifikethi | Lungisa iitemplate kunye neemvume kwangaphambili |
| Ukuqalisa kwakhona emva kweholide | Ukusilela kunye nokuxinana | Ixesha elide lokuhlala kwindawo eqalayo kunye nokuxinana kweechweba | Yongeza ixesha le-buffer, cinga ngokuthunyelwa okwahlulweyo |
Ixesha lokuVula: Apho ukuLibaziseka kwenzeka khona ngokwenene
Amaqela amaninzi acinga ukuba ukulibaziseka kwenzeka "esitratweni" njengenyathelo elinye. Enyanisweni, ukususwa kwetyala luluhlu lweziganeko. Ukuba uphoswa likhonkco elinye, ixesha eliseleyo liba lide.
Ukulibaziseka kudla ngokuqala kwangoko kunokuba ucinga. Ukuba kukho isazisi serhafu esingekhoyo kumgca womthumeli, i-invoyisi ebonisa uphawu olwahlukileyo kuluhlu lokupakisha, okanye inkcazo yemveliso engahambelaniyo nekhowudi ye-HS, umthengisi unokuba nemibuzo ephakamayo kuphela xa eqala ukufaka. Umjikelo wohlengahlengiso uyacotha ukuba oku kwenzeka xa umthengisi wakho engafumaneki kwi-CNY.
Imbono Elula Yenkqubo
Impahla iza namaphepha. Umthengisi uhlola kunye neefayile. Impahla ethengwayo iyajonga izinto kwaye ingacela ulwazi oluthe kratya. Uyaphendula ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya. Impahla ethengwayo iyavumela izinto ukuba zihambe okanye izigcine. Ngalo lonke ixesha usiya ngapha nangapha, yongeza iintsuku, kwaye iintsuku zongeza iifizi zokugcina.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulungisa ayikokukhawuleza ekugqibeleni; kukuchaneka ekuqaleni.
Amaxwebhu aqhuba ukuSuswa ngokukhawuleza
Umgangatho wamaphepha unefuthe elikhulu kwiziphumo zokususwa kwemvume eArgentina. Uninzi lwexesha, ukulibaziseka kubangelwa liqela elincinci leengxaki zeefayile. Endaweni yokwenza uluhlu olukhulu, kungcono ukugxila kumaphepha abaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izigqibo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ayahambelana.
I-invoyisi yoRhwebo: Uxwebhu lwe-Anchor
Ibhili kufuneka yenze okungaphezulu nje kokubonisa ixabiso. Kufuneka ichaze ukuba zeziphi izinto ngendlela enceda kwiikhowudi ze-HS kunye namaxabiso. Ukuba i-invoyisi ayicacanga, umthengisi angacela ulwazi oluthe kratya, kwaye irhafu ingaphikisana nexabiso elifunyenweyo.
I-invoyisi elungileyo idla ngokuba namagama emveliso afanayo kunye neenombolo zemodeli, izinto ezicacileyo, iindleko zeeyunithi ezidibanisa i-Incoterms iyonke, echanekileyo, kunye nesimbo senkcazo esifanelana noko ukuthumelayo rhoqo. Ukungqinelana phakathi kokuthunyelwa kubalulekile kuba kubonisa ukuba unokuthenjwa.
Uluhlu Lokupakisha: Ukujonga Inyani Yokwenyani
I-Customs isebenzisa uluhlu lokupakisha ukujonga ukuba amaxwebhu kunye nomthwalo wokwenyani uyahambelana na. Kunzima ukuhlawula ukuthunyelwa ukuba ibhokisi ibalwa, ubunzima obupheleleyo, ubunzima obupheleleyo, okanye ubungakanani beyunithi abuhambelani.
Xa uthumela ii-SKU ezixutyiweyo, ifomathi yoluhlu lokupakisha ibalulekile. Ukudibanisa izinto ezinxulumene noko, ukulebhelisha iibhokisi ngokucacileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba itotali iyahambelana ne-invoyisi konke oku kunciphisa amathuba okuba nemibuzo kunye nokuhlolwa ngokwasemzimbeni.
Izatifikethi kunye neeMfuno ezikhethekileyo
Ezinye iimveliso zifuna amaphepha amaninzi ngokuxhomekeke kudidi lwazo kunye nokuba umthetho uthi ntoni. Injongo asikokuqikelela ukuba zeziphi izinto eziza kufunwa yi-custom, kodwa kukulungela nantoni na. Umthengisi wakho kufuneka akuncede uqinisekise ukuba unephepha elifanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ukuba uthumela nantoni na enokufuna uhlolo olongezelelekileyo lobuchwephesha, njenge-elektroniki, amalaphu, izinto zokuthambisa, ukutya-zoqhagamshelwano izinto, okanye ezinye izinto.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga, hlela iimpahla "ezingenasiqiniseko" njengezinobungozi obukhulu ngexesha le-CNY kuba usenokungakwazi ukufumana amaphepha ongezelelweyo ngokukhawuleza.
Itheyibhile yoMgangatho woXwebhu oluSebenzayo "oluPhumelelayo"
| Uxwebhu | Impembelelo yokuSusa | Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo | Olona qheliselo luhle |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-invoyisi yentengiso | Phezulu | Iinkcazo ezingacacanga, amagama eenkampani angahambelaniyo, ii-Incoterms ezingachanekanga | Lungisa iinkcazo kunye nopelo lwezinto kuzo zonke iidokhumenti |
| Uluhlu lokupakisha | phezulu | Iitotali zebhokisi azifani ne-invoyisi, ubunzima abukho | Sebenzisa itemplate efanayo kwaye ulungelelanise itotali ngaphambi kokuba ukhululwe |
| IBill of Lading / AWB | phezulu | Iinkcukacha zomthumeli zahlukile kwi-invoyisi | Qinisekisa umntu othunyelweyo kwaye wazise i-invoyisi yokugqibela yokuhambelana kwedatha yeqela |
| Isalathiso seKhowudi ye-HS | phezulu | Ukuqikelela okanye ukusebenzisa iikhowudi eziqhelekileyo | Gcina ilayibrari ye-HS yangaphakathi kwaye uqinisekise utshintsho |
| Izatifikethi ezixhasayo | Phakathi ukuya Phezulu | Ikhutshwe emva kwexesha, unxibelelwano lwemveliso alukho | Cela kwangethuba kwaye uqhagamshele izatifikethi kwiimodeli/ii-SKU |
Ukwahlulwahlulwa kwe-HS kunye noVavanyo: IiLever ezimbini ezibuthathaka kakhulu
Ukuba awuthathi nzulu indlela yokwahlulahlula kunye nokuvavanya ixabiso, kwanamaxwebhu amahle anokungaphumeleli. EArgentina, ezi zinto zimbini zichaphazela irhafu, iindleko, kunye nendlela izinto ezijongwa ngayo ngokusondeleyo.
Uqeqesho loHlelo
Usenokufumana imibuzo emininzi ukuba ikhowudi yakho ye-HS iyahluka ukusuka kwenye impahla ukuya kwenye. Ukuba ikhowudi yakho ye-HS ibanzi kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iya kuhlelwa ngokutsha. Zombini ezi meko zibangela ukulibaziseka kunye nokungaqiniseki.
Indlela esebenzayo yokwenza oku kukumisela "ifayile yokwahlulahlula" yosapho ngalunye lwemveliso. Kufuneka ibe nenkcazo yemveliso, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, injongo yayo ephambili, imifanekiso, kunye neziphumo zokususwa kwangaphambili. Xa wongeza ii-SKU ezintsha, awuzenzi nje kuphela; uzibeka kuloo sakhiwo.
Ucoceko lweXabiso
Amaxesha amaninzi, iingxaki zovavanyo azinanto yakwenza nokungabhengezi kakuhle; zinxulumene nengqiqo embi yamaxabiso. Ukuba usebenzisa amaxabiso epakethe, amaxabiso okunyusa, okanye amaxabiso phakathi kweenkampani, udinga amaphepha abonisa isizathu sokuba amaxabiso abekwe ngendlela abekwe ngayo. Amasiko angacela ubungqina xa amaxabiso engahambelani neempahla ezifanayo.
Ukuba uhlala uthumela iimpahla zexesha elithile okanye isitokhwe esinesaphulelo, kuyanceda ukuba nendlela echanekileyo yokuchaza indlela esisebenza ngayo isaphulelo kwingxelo ye-invoyisi ukuze ixabiso elichaziweyo lingabonakali lingacwangciswanga.
Ulwakhiwo Lokuthunyelwa: Nciphisa Amathuba Okuthintela Into Enye Yonke Into
Ukwenza iipakethe ezithambileyo yenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokukhawulezisa irhafu. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuthambile ukuba i-SKU enye engalunganga inokugcina ukususwa kwesikhongozeli sonke okanye i-master airway bill.
IiSKU eziMngcipheko oPhezulu zeCandelo
Ukuba ezinye izinto zihlala zibangela ubunzima ekuhleleni okanye zifuna amaphepha ongezelelweyo, cinga ngokuzithumela ngendlela eyahlukileyo okanye ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kunokubonakala kungaqhelekanga kuba ukuhlanganiswa kwempahla kunciphisa iindleko zokuthunyelwa, kodwa iphakheji edibeneyo ebambezelekileyo inokubiza ngaphezulu kokuthunyelwa okucocekileyo okuphindwe kabini.
Hlala Uthandane Nokuthanda
Ukudibanisa iindidi ezineeprofayili zoxanduva ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zamaphepha kunokwenza inkqubo yokuhlaziya ithathe ixesha elide. Ukuhlanganisa izinto ngezinto ezifanayo, imisebenzi, kunye nezahluko ze-HS kwenza amaphepha akho acace ngakumbi kwaye kwenza kube lula kubathengisi ukuba bawafake.
Sebenzisa ukuPakisha kunye nokuLebhelisha ukuxhasa uMkhondo wePhepha
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa, iilebhile zebhokisi ezibonisa iireferensi zezinto ezikwi-invoyisi zinokuba luncedo. I-Customs kusenokufuneka isebenze nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ilungile ukuba ukupakisha kwakho kuqhelekile kwaye amaphepha anzima. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba iphakheji yakho igcinwe.
Iinketho Zothutho: Umoya, Ulwandle, i-FCL, kunye ne-LCL Phantsi Koxinzelelo lwe-CNY
Akupheleli nje kwimali xa ukhetha indlela efanelekileyo. Izinto zimalunga nendlela izinto ezitshintshatshintsha ngayo. Xa i-CNY isebenza, utshintsho lwesithuba kunye neshedyuli lwenzeka rhoqo, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ixabiso lokwenyani lendlela nganye.
| ifashoni | Eyona ilungiselelwe | Umngcipheko oqhelekileyo phantsi kwe-CNY | Indlela yokunciphisa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uloyiko lomoya | Izinto ezingxamisekileyo, zexabiso eliphezulu, ezikhaphukhaphu | Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukunqongophala kwamandla | Bhukisha kwangethuba, gcina amaxwebhu evunyiwe kwangaphambili |
| Ulwandle FCL | Umthamo omkhulu, umxube we-SKU ozinzileyo | Ukuhamba ngesikhephe okuqengqelekayo, ukuxinana kwezibuko | Yakha ii-buffers, ubeke phambili amaxwebhu acocekileyo |
| Ulwandle LCL | Imithamo emincinci, iishedyuli ezixutyiweyo | Ixesha elide lokudibanisa, umngcipheko wokuphela | Qinisekisa ukunqunyulwa kwempahla yokugcina impahla, kuphephe ukuthunyelwa kwempahla emva kwexesha |
| Isicwangciso seHybrid | Iipotifoliyo ezingxamisekileyo ezixutyiweyo | Ukuntsonkotha kolungelelwaniso | Lungisa amaxwebhu kuzo zonke iindlela |
Abanye abathumeli basebenzisa uthutho lomoya njenge "qhosha loloyiko." Indlela engcono yokwenza izinto kukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi ii-SKU ezifuna umoya ngokusekelwe kumngcipheko we-margin kunye nokuphelelwa kwempahla, uze ulungiselele ezo SKU njengomjelo womoya olawulwayo ngaphakathi kwexesha le-CNY endaweni yokulinda kude kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela.
Ukwakha iKhalenda yoThumelo oluLungele i-CNY
Kubakho ukulibaziseka okuninzi kuba amaqela acwangcisa "ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuqalisa" aze emva koko afumanise ukuba iholide iyatshintsha yonke into exhomekeke kwixesha elibekiweyo. Ishedyuli elungele i-CNY inexesha elongezelelweyo elibandakanyiweyo kungekuphela nje lokuhamba ngesikhephe, kodwa nokwenza amaxwebhu, ukuwavunywa, kunye nomhla wokugqibela wokubhukisha.
Qala ngokubhala phantsi ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukugqiba iodolo yokuthenga, ukuqinisekisa ukupakisha, ukwenza amaxwebhu, kunye nokugunyazisa ii-invoyisi. Emva koko yongeza izinto ezixhomekeke ngaphandle, njengemihla yokuvala ababoneleli, imihla yokuyeka ukusebenza kwabathumeli, ingozi yeeshedyuli zabathwali, kunye nexesha elide elithathayo ukuba iimpahla zifike kwaye ucoce amasiko eArgentina.
Usenokutshintsha isiqinisekiso nokuba awukwazi ukutshintsha amaxesha okukhokela. Izigqibo ezenziwe kwangoko zikunika uqinisekiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo kungcono ukumisa uluhlu lwe-SKU kwangethuba, ulungise iinkcazo ze-invoyisi, kwaye uvume kwangaphambili imephu yekhowudi ye-HS kunokukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngamaxabiso aphezulu kamva.
Ulungelelwaniso lweBroker kunye neForwarder: Ikhonkco elingekhoyo
Umthengisi wakho kunye nomntu othumela impahla yakho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo banokuwonakalisa nesicwangciso sangaphakathi esingcono kakhulu. Ukulungisa izinto kuthetha ukwenza uthungelwano olunye lolwazi ukuze umthengisi azi ukuba ulindele ntoni.
Uphononongo lwangaphambi kokuqinisekiswa kwempahla lolona tshintsho luluncedo kakhulu. Thumela umthengisi werhafu idrafti ye-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, imephu ye-HS, kunye nolwakhiwo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla ukuze kuhlolwe "i-first-pass" ngaphambi kokuba impahla ihambe. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ngaphambi kwe-CNY kuba kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba kuya kufuneka wenze utshintsho ngelixa ababoneleli bengafumaneki.
Enye into eluncedo onokuyenza kukuqinisekisa ukuba amagama kunye neenkcazo zezinto ezikwinkqubo yakho yokuthenga ziyahambelana nezo zikwixwebhu lakho lokuthumela. Xa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo kwinto enye, amaxwebhu ayaphazamiseka. Isigama esilula sangaphakathi singenza le ngxaki ingabi nzulu kangako.
Ulawulo lweendleko: Ziphephe iindleko ezifihlakeleyo ezilandela ukulibaziseka
Ukulibaziseka kubiza imali eninzi kuba akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ingeniso, kodwa kukwabangela neentlawulo ezingenakuqikelelwa. Iindleko zokugcina, ukunciphisa iindleko, ukubamba, ukuphathwa okongezelelweyo, kunye nokulungiswa ngokutsha zinokunyuka ngokukhawuleza ziye kuthi ga kwixabiso lokuqala lokuthutha impahla.
Umrhumo wokubamba izinto onokuziphepha yindleko onokuzilawula kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu achanekile kungekuko “umsebenzi wolawulo.” Yindlela yobunjineli beendleko.
Nokuba awukwazi ukuphepha ukulibaziseka, unganciphisa iziphumo zako zemali ngokuba nesicwangciso sendlela yokuphendula: ngubani onokuvuma utshintsho kumaxwebhu, ngubani onokukhupha iibhili ezilungisiweyo, kwaye ngubani onokuqhagamshelana nomthengisi ngoko nangoko. Ukuba uhlala eTshayina, isicwangciso sakho sokusabela kufuneka siqulathe abantu oqhagamshelana nabo abagcina imali, iitemplate ezisayinwe kwangaphambili, kunye negunya loxwebhu elinikiweyo ngaphambi kokuba iholide iqale.
Incwadi Yokudlala Elula: Oko Kusebenzayo Ngokwenene
Ukulungisa izinto akubhekiselele ekwenzeni utshintsho olukhulu; kuxhomekeke ekususeni iingxaki kwiindawo ezininzi ezincinci. Ezi zihloko zilandelayo zihlala zikhankanywa kwimithwalo eya eArgentina, ingakumbi malunga noNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina.
Iseti yeetemplate zoxwebhu ezisemgangathweni zenza izinto zihambelane ngakumbi. Ithala leencwadi lekhowudi ye-HS elizinzileyo lenza kube nzima ukuba into ethile ihlelwe ngokutsha. Uhlolo lwebroker ngaphambi kokuba uhambe lunceda ekuphepheni izinto ezingalindelekanga. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokulungiselela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla uthintela i-SKU enye ekuthinteleni umthwalo opheleleyo.
Kwakhona, kuyanceda ukucinga "ngokuthunyelwa" njengekhonkco lonke endaweni yokudluliselwa nje phakathi kwamasebe. Indlela othenga ngayo izinto ichaphazela indlela ecwangciswe ngayo i-invoyisi. Ukhetho olwenziwe ngabaphathi bemveliso lunefuthe kuhlelo lwe-HS kunye neenkcazo. Ukubhala ilebheli kwindawo yokugcina impahla kunefuthe kwiziphumo zokuhlolwa. Xa udibanisa ezi zinto, ukususwa kwempahla kuba yinto engaqondakaliyo kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha.
Ukusebenzisana ukuze kubekho ukuqina: Apho uMboneleli wezoThutho oQolileyo enceda khona
Nangona kukho uqeqesho oluhle lwangaphakathi, amasiko e-CNY nase-Argentina kusafuneka enziwe ngabantu abaziyo into abayenzayo. Iqabane lezothutho elikwaziyo ukwenza iinkqubo ezinqumla imida linokukunceda wonge ixesha nemali.
I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eTshayina, ibingumboneleli oqeqeshiweyo wezisombululo ze-e-commerce eziwela imida ukusukela ngo-2010. Abantu abaqalise inkampani yethu banamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwerhafu, begxile kakhulu kwi-US naseTshayina. Sinikezela ngeenkonzo kuyo yonke ikhonkco le-logistics, ukusuka kwi-first leg shipping ukuya kwi-offshore. ukugcina ukuya ekugqityweni kwerhafu ukuya ekuhanjisweni okukhawulezileyo. Sikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthutha ulwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko aphambili kwihlabathi liphela asebenziseka lula ekuthuthweni komthwalo ogcweleyo (FCL) kunye nomthwalo ongaphantsi kwesikhongozeli (LCL).
Xa une-CNY eninzi enomthamo omkhulu kunye nemithetho engqongqo yezerhafu njengaseArgentina, iqabane elivela kude linokukunceda wenze ukubhukisha kwangethuba, lilungelelanise indlela amaxwebhu aphathwa ngayo, lihlele ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ukuqinisekisa ukuba azibambeki kwizerhafu, kwaye ligcine izinto zihamba kakuhle ukuze iingxaki zilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba zibangele ukulibaziseka.
isiphelo
Kwinto enye ebalulekileyo, ukulibaziseka kwempahla eArgentina kunye nokuphazamiseka koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina kulula ukukuqikelela: kulandela iipatheni. Ukulibaziseka kwempahla ethengiswayo kudla ngokuvela kuba iinkcazo azicacanga, amaphepha awahambelani, ukuhlelwa kwe-HS akuthembekanga, kwaye amalungiselelo okuthunyelwa kwempahla avumela into embi ukuba ibambe yonke into. Ukulibaziseka kwe-CNY kudla ngokubangelwa lixesha elinzima lokwenziwa kwempahla, ukungabikho kwendawo yokubhukisha, kunye nemijikelo emide yokulungisa amaxwebhu. Xa la mandla mabini edibana, ixabiso leempazamo ezincinci linyuka kakhulu.
Ngoko ke, ukuze inkqubo yakho yokuthumela ihambe kakuhle, kufuneka wenze inkqubo enokusingatha uxinzelelo. Yenza amaxwebhu afane. Gcina indlela engqongqo ye-HS kunye neyokuvavanya ixabiso. Yahlulahlula ii-SKU ezinobungozi obukhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, qiniseka ukuba ulungelelanisa uphononongo lomthengisi. Endaweni yokubona igagasi le-CNY njengeholide enye, cwangcisa ngalo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi ndlela zitshintsha ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka kwimeko engxamisekileyo eqhelekileyo ukuya kwinkqubo onokuyicwangcisa nokukhula.
FAQs
Q: Kutheni ukuthunyelwa kwezinto eArgentina kuhlala kulibaziseka kwimicimbi yezerhafu nokuba amaxwebhu “agqityiwe”?
A: Amaxwebhu anokuba neenkcukacha ezipheleleyo kodwa angabi nantsingiselo okanye aqondakale. Ukususwa kwe-Argentina kuxhomekeke ekubeni kulula kangakanani ukufunda iinkcazo zemveliso yakho, nokuba iikhowudi ze-HS ziyahambelana na neempahla ozichazayo, nokuba ixabiso kunye nobungakanani buyahambelana na kwi-invoyisi, kuluhlu lokupakisha, nakumaxwebhu othutho. Iimpazamo ezincinci zinokubangela uphononongo kunye nokongeza iintsuku.
Q: Ndingaceba ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ngexesha elingakanani malunga noNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina?
A: Cwangcisa kwangaphambili, uqwalasele ukungxama kokubhukisha ngaphambi kweeholide kunye nokusilela emva kweeholide. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuyimisa ii-SKU, ugqibezele ukupakisha, kwaye uvume kwangaphambili idatha ye-invoyisi kunye ne-HS ngaphambi kokuba ixesha leKrisimesi liqale. Ngale ndlela, akuyi kufuneka wenze utshintsho ngomzuzu wokugqibela.
Q: Ngaba kungcono ukutshintshela kwimpahla yomoya ngexesha le-CNY ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka?
A: Akunjalo ngamaxesha onke. Umoya unokukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kweenqwelo-moya, kodwa ngexesha le-CNY unokuphelelwa yindawo kwaye ubone amaxabiso enyuka. Isicwangciso esidibeneyo sisebenza kakuhle kubathumeli abaninzi: gcina umthamo ozinzileyo, obhalwe kakuhle elwandle kwaye ugcine umoya kwii-SKU eziphezulu okanye ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Q: Yeyiphi impazamo eqhelekileyo yoxwebhu ebangela ukulibaziseka kokugqitywa kwesicelo?
A: Enye yezona ngxaki ziqhelekileyo kukuba iinkcazo zemveliso azicacanga okanye azihambelani. Abathengisi bempahla kunye nabathengisi banokufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya xa iinkcazo zingabonisi ngokucacileyo izinto, umsebenzi, kunye neereferensi zemodeli/ze-SKU. Oku kungathatha ixesha elide ngexesha lokuvalwa kwe-CNY.
Q: Ngaba kufuneka ndihlukanise imithwalo ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko werhafu eArgentina?
A: Ukuba une-SKU ezinobungozi obuphantsi kunye nezinobungozi obuphezulu, ukuzisasaza kunokunciphisa amathuba okuba into enye embi ibambe yonke into. Kungabiza ngaphezulu ukuthunyelwa, kodwa kunokonga ixesha elininzi kwaye konge imali yokugcina kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Q: Ndingawunciphisa njani umngcipheko wokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwekhowudi ye-HS?
A: Yenza ilayibrari yangaphakathi ye-HS ehambelanayo enenkcazo eqhelekileyo, iinkcukacha zemveliso, kunye neziphumo zokususwa kwangaphambili. Musa ukutshintsha iikhowudi ze-HS zemveliso efanayo phakathi kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kokuba kukho isizathu esibhaliweyo sokwenza njalo. Qinisekisa ukuba iinkcazo ze-invoyisi zihambelana neekhowudi ozikhethileyo ngokusondeleyo.
Q: Ndingenza ntoni ukuba i-customs icela ingcaciso ngelixa umthengisi wam evaliwe ngenxa ye-CNY?
A: Ukuze uphephe le meko, yenza uphononongo lomthengisi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kwaye wenze iitemplate zamaxwebhu kwangaphambili. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka kwakhona, sebenzisa iinkcazo esele zigunyazisiwe, gcina igunya lokukhupha ii-invoyisi ezilungisiweyo ngaphakathi kwenkampani, kwaye ube nabanye abantu oqhagamshelana nabo abakulungeleyo ukuqinisekiswa ngokukhawuleza.
