Isikhokelo sabaqalayo ukuya eChina ukuya eU.SA Ocean Freight kubathengisi beFBA baseAmazon
intshayelelo
Ukuba uthengisa kwiAmazon FBA, ukufumana izinto ezivela eTshayina kwaye uzithumele e-US yinxalenye enkulu yendlela owenza ngayo ishishini. Kodwa ukuba umtsha kuthutho elwandle, kunokothusa ukubona indlela yokuhamba. Zininzi izinto onokucinga ngazo xa kufikwa ekuthumeleni, njengezinye iindlela ezahlukeneyo, amaxabiso, kunye nemithetho. Esi sifundo senzelwe ukunceda abathengisi beAmazon FBA baqonde ngcono iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokuhambisa iimpahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US ngolwandle. Iya kuchaza inkqubo, iingxaki ezinokwenzeka, kunye nendlela yokwenza ukuba isebenze kakuhle kwishishini lakho.
Yintoni efunwa ngabaThengisi beFBA baseAmazon malunga nokuThuthwa koLwandle
Uthutho lwaselwandle kukuthuthwa kwempahla zorhwebo kumanzi amaninzi ngeenqanawa. Le yeyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi kunye nethembekileyo yokuthumela izixa ezikhulu zeempahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-USA, ngakumbi kubathengisi be-Amazon FBA abathengisa izinto ezininzi. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwenqanawa kusebenza njani ukufumana eyona mali ininzi kunye nexesha elincinci elilahlekileyo.
Uninzi lwabathengisi beFBA baseAmazon bathanda imithwalo yaselwandle kuba ibetha umxube olungileyo phakathi kweendleko kunye nokuthembeka. Uthutho lwaselwandle lukhetho olulungileyo kumashishini e-e-commerce kuba inokugcina iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa kakhulu, nangona ithatha ixesha elide kune uloyiko lomoya. Kodwa akukhona nje ngexabiso. Ixesha, amaphepha, kunye nokukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lomthwalo zizinto zonke ezibalulekileyo ezinokuchaphazela umgca wakho ophantsi.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini zothutho elwandle: i-FCL kunye ne-LCL
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zempahla yaselwandle yokuthutha iimpahla ukusuka e-China ukuya e-US: Umthwalo ogcweleyo weSikhongozeli (i-FCL) kunye neNgaphantsi koMthwalo weSikhongozeli (LCL). Zombini zineenzuzo nezingalunganga, kwaye eyona ndlela ingcono ixhomekeke ikakhulu kubungakanani bezinto ozithuthayo.
I-FCL ibonisa ukuba izinto zakho zigcwalisa i-container epheleleyo, ngelixa i-LCL ikuvumela ukuba wabelane ngesitya kunye nempahla evela kwabanye abathumeli. I-FCL inokuba nexabiso eliphantsi ukuba uthumela izinto ezininzi ngenqanawa, ngelixa i-LCL ilukhetho olulungileyo lothutho oluncinci apho ufuna isahlulo sesikhongozeli. Nalu uthelekiso olusisiseko lokukunceda ukhethe esona sisombululo silungileyo kuwe.
| uhlobo lokuqhuba ngenqanawe | Uyisebenzisa nini | eziluncedo | nezingeloncedo |
|---|---|---|---|
| FCL (Umthwalo ogcweleyo wesikhongozeli) | Ukuthunyelwa okukhulu okudinga i-container epheleleyo | Ixabiso eliphantsi ngeyunithi nganye, ixesha lokuhamba elikhawulezayo | Ifuna isayizi enkulu yeodolo |
| I-LCL (Ngaphantsi Komthwalo Wesikhongozeli) | Iinqanawa ezincinci ezingazalisi isitya | Iguquguquka ngakumbi, ingabizi kakhulu kwii-odolo ezincinci | Ixesha elide lokuhamba, imali eyongezelelweyo yokuphatha |
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye nokuba yimalini na impahla oyidingayo ukuyihambisa ngexesha elinye iya kugqiba ukuba loluphi ukhetho olulungele wena.
Zibalwa njani Iindleko zokuThumela eTshayina ukuya e-USA yoThutho lwaseLwandle
Iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umthengisi oza nezinto elizweni zivela eTshayina ukuba acinge ngazo. Ixabiso lilonke lothutho lwakho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nodidi lwenkonzo, ubungakanani besikhongozeli, umgama owuhambayo, kunye nayo nayiphi na irhafu eyongezelelweyo. Nalu uluhlu lwezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezichaphazela ixabiso:
- Iintlawulo zoThutho: Intlawulo esisiseko yokuthumela isikhongozeli.
- Iintlawulo zePort: Imirhumo yokuhambisa iimveliso ukusuka kwelinye izibuko ukuya kwelinye.
- Imirhumo yeCustoms ziirhafu kunye neerhafu ekufuneka zihlawulwe kwiimpahla ezingena e-US.
- I-inshurensi: ukuhlawulelwa komonakalo okanye ilahleko ngexesha lokuhamba ayifuni, kodwa luluvo oluhle.
- Iintlawulo zeFuel: Iindleko ezongezelelweyo xa amaxabiso epetroli etshintsha.
Ukuba ungumthengisi weFBA yaseAmazon, ukwazi ezi ntlawulo kwangethuba kuya kukunceda uphephe iintlawulo ezothusayo kwaye ugcine isicwangciso sakho samaxabiso sinenzuzo. Makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo yamaxabiso enqanawa kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyo zezikhongozeli:
| Ubungakanani beContainer | Iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawe (USD) | Ixesha lokuhamba (Iintsuku) | Iindleko ezongeziweyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20′ Isingxobo | $ 1,500 - $ 2,000 | 25-30 | Imirhumo yePort, iCustoms, i-Inshurensi |
| 40′ Isingxobo | $ 2,800 - $ 3,500 | 25-30 | Imirhumo yePort, iCustoms, i-Inshurensi |
| I-LCL (nge-CBM nganye) | $ 150 - $ 200 | 30-40 | Imirhumo yePort, iCustoms, i-Inshurensi |
La manani luqikelelo olurhabaxa kuphela kwaye lunokutshintsha ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nomgca wokuthuthwa kwenqanawa, amazibuko emvelaphi kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kunye neemfuno zakho.
Ukufumana izithethe zokuthunyelwa kwe-Amazon FBA
Enye yezona ndawo zinzima zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US kukufumana amasiko. Ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka kunye nezohlwayo ezinokubakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngawaphi na amaphepha owafunayo kunye nendlela amasiko asebenza ngayo. Kuya kufuneka ulungiselele la maphepha alandelayo xa uthumela ngenqanawa e-US:
- I-Bill of Lading (BOL): Ikhontrakthi phakathi komntu othumela iphakheji kunye neshishini lokuthumela.
- I-invoyisi yoRhwebo: I-bill epheleleyo yezinto ezithunyelwayo, kunye nexabiso kunye nenkcazo yazo.
- Uluhlu lokuPakisha: Uluhlu lwezinto ezikwibhokisi nganye okanye isingxobo.
- I-Customs Declaration: Ingxelo esemthethweni malunga nezinto eziziswa elizweni, kuquka nendlela eziza kurhafiswa ngayo.
Ukunganiki amaphepha afanelekileyo kunokubangela ukulibaziseka, ukohlwaywa, okanye nokubanjwa kweempahla. Ukwazi iikhowudi zamaxabiso eempahla zakho nako kubalulekile njengoko baya kukuxelela ukuba yimalini ekufuneka uyihlawule kwiirhafu ezivela ngaphandle.
Indlela yokuKhetha isiThuthi esiLungileyo
Umthumeli wempahla ngumntu ophakathi phakathi kwakho kunye neefemu zokuthumela ngenqanawa. Bakunceda ucwangcise indlela yokufumana iimpahla zakho ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US. Banokukunceda:
- Ukukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthumela (i-FCL okanye i-LCL)
- Ukwenza ugcino-ndawo kwiinqanawa
- Ukwenza amalungiselelo okukhutshwa kwempahla ekhoyo
- Ukunyamekela amaphepha
- Ukunika isikhokelo kwi-inshurensi kunye nokulawula umngcipheko
Ukukhetha umthumeli wempahla othembekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhanjisweni okuhamba kakuhle kwaye akubizi kakhulu. Ukuba neqabane elinamava lokukunceda ngenkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa luncedo kakhulu kuba kunokuba nzima.
Yintoni eyenziwa yiAmazon FBA kwiNkqubo yokuThumela
NgeAmazon FBA (Ukuzalisekiswa yiAmazon), abathengisi banokugcina iimpahla zabo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zaseAmazon, kwaye iAmazon iya kukhetha, ipakishe, kwaye iyithumele kubathengi. Kodwa xa uthumela ngenqanawa usuka eTshayina usiya e-US, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba izinto zakho zifika kwiziko lokuzaliseka kweAmazon.
Ukunqanda iingxaki, kuya kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo echanekileyo yeAmazon yokuleyibhile, ukupakishwa, kunye nokuthumela. I-Amazon inamaziko amaninzi okuzaliseka e-US, kwaye baya kukuxelela ukuba uthumele izinto zakho kwiindawo ezithile ngokusekelwe apho ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu.
isiphelo
Ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US kunokuba nzima kwaye kuyabiza, kodwa ukuba uyayazi into oyenzayo kwaye ucwangcise kwangaphambili, kunokuba lula kwaye kube nengeniso. Unokwenza inkqubo ibe lula kwaye ingabizi kakhulu ngokufunda malunga neendidi ezininzi zothutho elwandle, ucinge ukuba kuya kubiza malini ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa, kunye nokusebenza nomthuthi wempahla othembekileyo. Kuya kufaneleka ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuthatha ixesha lokwenza izinto ezifana nokuphatha ngokuchanekileyo imvume yesithethe, khetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuthumela, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulandela imithetho ye-Amazon FBA.
Ukuba ufuna ukuphumelela njengomthengisi we-FBA we-Amazon, kufuneka ukwazi ukuthumela izinto. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ingqiqo yenkqubo enzima yokuthumela iimpahla ezivela e-China ukuya e-US, ukuba neqabane elithembekileyo njenge-Toway Shipping, ekhoyo kwishishini ukususela kwi-2010, ingenza umehluko omkhulu. I-Toway Shipping inenani leenkonzo ezilungele abathengisi be-e-commerce abawela umda. Ezi ziquka iinkonzo eziguquguqukayo zeFCL kunye ne-LCL, zangaphandle ukugcina, ukususwa kwezithethe, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela. Unokuqiniseka ukuba izinto zakho ziya kusingathwa ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kuba bezihambisa iimpahla phakathi kweTshayina ne-US iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15.
FAQs
Q: Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-FCL kunye ne-LCL yokuthumela?
A: I-FCL (Umthwalo ogcweleyo wesikhongozeli) ibonisa ukuba urenta isikhongozeli siphela, kanti i-LCL (Ngaphantsi koMthwalo weSikhongozeli) ithetha ukuba wabelana nabanye ngesikhongozeli. I-LCL ingcono kwiimpahla ezincinci, ngelixa i-FCL ingcono kwizinto ezinkulu.
Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-USA ngempahla yolwandle?
A: Ixesha eliqhelekileyo elithathwayo ukusuka kwelinye izibuko ukuya kwelinye ziintsuku ezingama-25 ukuya kwezingama-40. Oku kunokutshintsha ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana namazibuko okuhamba kunye nokufika, uhlobo lwenkonzo, kunye naluphi na ukulibaziseka kwizithethe.
Umbuzo: Ngawaphi amaxwebhu endiwadingayo ukuze ndithunyelwe ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-USA?
A: Uya kufuna i-Bill of Lading (BOL), i-Invoyisi yezoRhwebo, uLuhlu lokupakisha, kunye neSibhengezo seCustoms. La maphepha ayimfuneko ukuze ungene kumasiko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iphakheji yakho ifika ngeshedyuli.
Umbuzo: Ndingawulandela njani uthutho lwam lwaselwandle?
IMPENDULO: Ungalandelela uhambo lwakho lokuthumela ngenqanawa kwi-Intanethi ngamanani okulandelela akunika uninzi lwabahambisi bempahla kunye nemigca yokuthumela. Nje ukuba iimveliso zakho zisendleleni, qiniseka ukuba ufumana ulwazi lokulandela umkhondo kumthumeli wakho wempahla.
Umbuzo: Ngaba imithwalo yolwandle yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kubathengisi beAmazon FBA?
A: Kubathengisi abaninzi be-FBA yeAmazon, imithwalo yolwandle yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthutha iimpahla ezinkulu kuba zixabiso eliphantsi. Kodwa ukuba ufuna izinto zakho ngokukhawuleza, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunokuba ngcono, nangona kubiza ngaphezulu.
