Ukuthunyelwa koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina eYurophu: Imihla yoKunqunyulwa, iNdawo, kunye neeNdleko ezongezelelweyo (Isikhokelo sika-2026)
intshayelelo
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ephazamisayo ngexesha lonyaka kwiindlela zokuthumela iimpahla ngaphandle kweTshayina yiTshayina New Year (CNY). Ayisiyo "veki yokuphumla" nje kuphela. Enyanisweni, imveliso iyehla ngenxa yamaza, imisebenzi yezothutho kunye neechweba iba nzima, abasebenzi beendawo zokugcina impahla kuba nzima ukubafumana, kwaye ishishini lezothutho lehlabathi lisabela kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba iholide iqale ngokusesikweni. Kwimpahla eya eYurophu, isiphumo siba sibi kakhulu kuba ubude bexesha lokuthutha kunye notshintsho lweshedyuli (ukuhamba ngenqanawa okungenanto, ukuqengqeleka, kunye nokulibaziseka kokudluliselwa kwempahla) kunokuguqula ukusilela okuncinci kube kukuphela kwempahla okuhlala iiveki.
Umhla we-17 kweyoMdumba ngo-2026 luSuku loNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Ixesha leeholide zikawonke-wonke ezisemthethweni eTshayina lidla ngokuthatha malunga neveki malunga naloo mhla, ngokubanzi ukuya kuthi ga nge-23 kweyoMdumba.
Esi sikhokelo senzelwe ukunceda abathuthi abathutha impahla besuka eTshayina besiya eYurophu ukuba bafumane imihla yokuphela kwempahla eyinyani, baqonde ubunzima besithuba, kwaye bacwangcise iifizi ezongezelelweyo eziqhelekileyo eziza kubakho kwiiveki ngaphambi nasemva kweholide.
Kutheni i-CNY iphazamisa ukuthunyelwa kweempahla eYurophu ngaphezu kokuba ulindele
Abantu bacinga ukuba yonke into iyama kuphela ngeveki yeholide. Ukusabela kwetsheyini yindlela echanekileyo yokuchaza.
NgoJanuwari, iifektri ziqala ukukhawulezisa imveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, abantu abaninzi baya ikhaya kwangethuba, nto leyo enokucothisa imveliso nangaphambi kokuba iholide iqale ngokusesikweni. Xa imveliso igqityiwe, abathumeli badibana nengxaki yesibini: ubungakanani bendawo ekhoyo yokuthutha iilori zasekhaya nakwizibuko. Xa kukho abaqhubi abambalwa kunye nemihlangano embalwa ekhoyo, kuba nzima ukuqikelela ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuhambisa imithwalo ukusuka kwisango lokuvelisa ukuya kwisango lezibuko.
Okulandelayo kukuphendula komthamo wolwandle nomoya. Iinqwelo zokuthutha zihlala zihambisa umthamo ngaphambi kweeholide kwaye zinciphise ukuhamba ngeenqanawa ngexesha leeholide. Iimarike zempahla zihlala ziqwalasela oku kwangethuba. Amaxabiso olwandle aqala ukunyuka phakathi kuDisemba, kwaye kudla ngokubakho utshintsho lwamaxabiso (njengee-GRI) kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo zexesha lonyaka ezifikelela kuJanuwari.
Okokugqibela, xa ikhefu liphelile, unikezelo alubuyeli esiqhelweni ngoko nangoko. Iifektri ziqala kwakhona kancinci kancinci, kwaye amazibuko anokuba nomfutho "wonke into ethunyelwa ngaxeshanye" emva kweeholide, nto leyo enokubangela igagasi lesibini lokuxinana kunye noxinzelelo lwesithuba.
Ikhalenda ka-2026 Omele Uyicebe
Ukuba ufuna ukulungiselela i-CNY, kufuneka usete ikhalenda yakho ngokusekelwe kumhla wokwenyani uze ubuyele umva ukusuka apho ngokusekelwe kwindlela yakho, inqanaba lenkonzo, kunye nokunyamezela umngcipheko.
Umhla we-17 kweyoMdumba, ngo-2026, luSuku loNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. (福布斯)
Amashishini amaninzi eTshayina avala iholide esemthethweni edla ngokuqala nge-17 ukuya kwi-23 kaFebruwari 2026, apho isantya sincipha ngaphambi nasemva koko.Unyaka omtsha wamatshayina)
Kwabangenisi bempahla eYurophu, kuyanceda ukucinga ngeendlela ezintathu:
Ngaphambi kweeholide, ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari ukuya phakathi kuFebruwari
Ukuvalwa kweeholide: malunga nombindi kaFebruwari ukuya ekupheleni kukaFebruwari
Emva kweeholide, izinto ziqala kwakhona ukusuka ekupheleni kukaFebruwari ukuya kuMatshi.
Nokuba umthengisi wakho uthi “sivuliwe,” abathengisi abangaphantsi kwe-upstream, amaqabane eelori, kunye nee-terminals zasekuhlaleni basenokungasebenzi kakuhle.
Imihla Yokugqibela Esebenzayo (Iithagethi Zokucwangcisa)
“Ukuphela” kunokuthetha izinto ezininzi, njengomhla wokugqibela wokufaka iodolo yemveliso, umhla wokugqibela umthengisi wakho anokugqiba ngawo, umhla wokugqibela wokubhukisha indawo, umhla wokugqibela wokufika kwempahla ethekwini, okanye umhla wokugqibela onokususa irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ezo mihla azifani rhoqo, njengoko zitshintsha ngokwezibuko, umthwali, kunye nomtya wenkonzo.
Endaweni yokwenza ngathi kukho umda omnye oqhelekileyo, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukwenza iinjongo zokucwangcisa eziza kukugcina ukhuselekile ngaphambi kokuwa kwemarike.
Itheyibhile yokuSika yoCwangciso (eYurophu)
Nazi ezinye zeenjongo eziluncedo zokucwangcisa imithwalo esuka eTshayina iye eYurophu, ukususela nge-17 kaFebruwari 2026. Ezi ntsuku aziqinisekiswanga ngumthwali. Ziinjongo ezisekelwe kwi-buffer ezenzelwe ukunciphisa amathuba okuqengqeleka nokukhusela icebo lakho lokugcina impahla.
| Indlela / Inkonzo | Kuthetha ukuthini "ukunqunyulwa" apha | Ithagethi yokubhukisha yamva nje ecetyiswayo | Ithagethi Yokungenisa Imithwalo Yamva Nje Ecetyiswayo | Eyona ilungiselelwe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uhambo lwe-Ocean Freight (i-FCL, ngqo okanye i-mainline) | Ukubhukisha indawo nezixhobo ngaphambi kokuba kufike ixesha elinzima | Iiveki ezi-4–6 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni ukuya phakathi kuJanuwari 2026) | Iintsuku ezi-10–14 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 2026) | Imithwalo enzima, amaxesha okukhokela azinzileyo |
| UThutho lwaseLwandle (LCL) | Indawo yokudityaniswa + ixesha lokunqunyulwa kwindawo yokugcina impahla yokuqala | Iiveki ezi-3–5 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (phakathi kuJanuwari 2026) | Iiveki ezi-2–3 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekupheleni kukaJanuwari ukuya ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 2026) | Ii-SKU ezixutyiweyo, iivolumu ezincinci |
| Uloliwe waseTshayina ukuya eYurophu (apho ufumaneka khona) | Ukufumaneka kweslot + amaxesha okusika kwisiphelo sendlela | Iiveki ezi-3–5 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (phakathi kuJanuwari 2026) | Iiveki ezi-2–3 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2026) | Ikhawuleza kunolwandle, ixabiso phakathi komoya nolwandle |
| Uloyiko lomoya (umgangatho) | Ukwabiwa kweenqwelo-moya kunye nomthamo wokuphatha ukuthumela ngaphandle | Iiveki ezi-2–3 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2026) | Iintsuku ezi-7–10 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 2026) | Ixabiso eliphezulu, lixhomekeke kwixesha |
| Ukuhanjiswa ngenqwelo moya (okuphambili/okuqinisekisiweyo) | Izivumelwano zesithuba seprimiyamu | Iiveki ezi-2–4 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2026) | Iintsuku ezi-5–8 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 2026) | Ukuzaliswa ngokukhawuleza |
| Express / Courier | Imida yokufikelela kwincopho yenethiwekhi kunye nemida yokuthatha | Iiveki ezi-1–2 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 2026) | Iintsuku ezi-5–7 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 2026) | Iisampulu, iipasile ezincinci ezingxamisekileyo |
Ukuba uthumela eYurophu ukuze uthengise, unyuselwe, okanye uqalise uhambo ngamaxesha athile onyaka, ezi buffers zinokwenza umahluko phakathi kokuba “libazisekile ngeveki” kunye “nokuba libazisekile ngenyanga.” Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiinkonzo zaselwandle, njengoko ukuhamba ngenqanawa kunye nokuqengqeleka kwenzeka ngexesha leeholide.
Isiphelo Osilibalayo: Imveliso kunye neQA
Ukuba imveliso ayigqitywanga ngexesha, nesicwangciso sokuthutha esilungileyo asiyi kusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuba kunqunyulwe imithwalo, ishedyuli elungileyo ye-CNY idla ngokuba nexesha le-QC yokugqibela, ukumaka iibhokisi, ukuzibeka kwiipalethi, kunye nokwenza amaxwebhu okuthumela ngaphandle.
Uninzi lwabangenisi eYurophu benza isicwangciso esinamanqanaba amabini: bathumela ii-SKU eziphambili ngaphambi kweholide kunye nee-SKU zokuzikhethela/ezinomsila omde xa izinto zibuyela esiqhelweni. Ngaloo ndlela, ukhusela uluhlu lwezinto ezikwenzela imali kuqala, ngaphandle kokuhlawula iindleko ezongezelelweyo kuyo yonke into.
Imiqobo Yendawo: Yintoni Ebangela Ukuqengqeleka Nokulibaziseka
Kukho iindawo ezithile zoxinzelelo ezibangela ukunqongophala kwendawo.
Indawo Yokuthutha Iinqanawa Zolwandle: Ayisiyonto Yokuthwala Iinqanawa Kuphela
Iinkampani ezithwala abantu zinokuba nokuhamba ngenqanawa ngexesha lohambo oluya ngaphambi kwe-CNY, nokuba “zixinene” kwindawo. Kungenxa yokuba ulwabiwo luxhomekeke ekubeni zingakanani izixhobo ezikhoyo, indawo engakanani ekwi-terminal, kunye nokuba ngabaphi abathumeli abasayine izivumelwano zomthamo.
Ukuba isiphelo sendlela sixakekile, kukho ukuhamba ngesikhephe okungenanto ngomzuzu wokugqibela, okanye isikhongozeli sakho asinakuthathwa ngexesha kuba akukho zilori zaneleyo, ungabona ukubhukisha kwamkelwa uze uthuthelwe kwisikhephe esilandelayo. Isiphumo siyafana nakuwe: ukuthunyelwa akuzange kuhambe njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.
Ezinye ii-transferers kunye nohlaziyo lwemarike zicebisa ngokucacileyo malunga nokulawula umngcipheko wokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye nokukhusela indawo kwangethuba nge-CNY kwiirhwebo zase-Asia-Europe.
I-LCL: Ukudibanisa kuba yingxaki enkulu
Nge-LCL, umthwalo wakho kufuneka ukhuphisane ngendawo enqanaweni kunye nexesha kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Xa ubungakanani bunyuka, iindawo zokugcina impahla zokuqala zinokufikelela kwimida yazo yokukhupha: iindawo zokufumana umthwalo ziyanda, akukho basebenzi baneleyo, kwaye amaxesha okuvala ayenyuka.
Ngoko ke, nokuba inqanawa isenendawo ethile, imithwalo yakho ingaphoswa lixesha lokuhlanganiswa kwaye ilibaziseke ngeveki. I-LCL ikwanobunye ubuthathaka: ukuba ukuhlanganiswa okukodwa kusemva kwexesha, kuchaphazela ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo emininzi ngaxeshanye.
Uthutho Lomoya: Ukungalingani Kwemfuno-Umthamo Kukhawulezisa Kwangethuba
Uthutho lweenqwelo-moya lusebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo: imakethi isenokuqina ngequbuliso, kwaye amaxabiso anokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kunaselwandle. Kwiiveki ezingaphambi kweeholide, ungabona ukuba amaxabiso aqhelekileyo asesephepheni, kodwa ukuze ufumane ukunyuswa ngokwenene, udinga nokuba yi-flexible routing okanye izinto zeprimiyamu.
Ukucwangcisela ixesha loNyaka oMtsha weLunar ngokubanzi kuquka ulwazi malunga nokunyuka kweendleko zaselwandle phakathi kuDisemba kunye nendlela ukuthunyelwa kweenqwelo-moya okuchaphazeleka ngayo kukungalingani phakathi kwemfuno kunye nomthamo kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo eziphezulu.
Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kunye neeNguqulelo zeNdleko ekufuneka uzihlawulele
Ngexesha le-CNY, amaxabiso kuthiwa “aqinisiwe,” oko kuthetha ukuba amaxabiso asisiseko ayanyuka kwaye emva koko kongezwa ezinye iintlawulo ezingaphezulu. Ezinye zifunwa ngumthwali, ezinye zinxulumene nesiphelo okanye izixhobo, kwaye ezinye ziyindlela nje yokusebenza, njengokuthutha iilori ngeempelaveki.
Iintlawulo eziqhelekileyo zangaphambi nasemva kwe-CNY
I-Peak Season Surcharge (PSS) yenye yezona zicacileyo. Iinkampani ezinkulu ezithwala impahla zihlala zikhupha uhlaziyo oluthile lwe-PSS ngokwendlela yorhwebo kunye nomhla eziqala ngawo ukusebenza. Umzekelo, uMaersk uthe i-Peak Season Surcharge yokuthunyelwa kwempahla esuka eMpuma Mpuma Asia ukuya eMntla Yurophu iya kutshintsha ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2026. Izixa ezithile ziya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesikhongozeli kunye nobubanzi bokuthunyelwa kwempahla.
Nangona kunjalo, imakethi ayisoloko ihamba kwicala elinye. Ezinye iingxelo zohlaziyo lwezothutho zithi abanye abathwali beenkonzo barhoxisa imisebenzi yePSS kude kube nguFebruwari 1. Oku kuthetha ukuba iPSS kaJanuwari inokuncitshiswa okanye irhoxiswe ngokupheleleyo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela imakethi eqhuba ngayo.
Yiyo loo nto ucwangciso lwe-CNY lufanele lusekelwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo endaweni yesixa esinye kuphela.
Itheyibhile yeeNtlobo zeNtengiso (Intsingiselo yazo kunye nexesha ezifikelela ngalo)
| Uhlobo lwentlawulo | Apho Uyakuyibona khona | Kutheni kusenzeka nje | Ixesha eliqhelekileyo elijikeleze i-CNY |
|---|---|---|---|
| PSS (Intlawulo yeXesha Eliphakamileyo) | Ulwandle (rhoqo), ngamanye amaxesha iimveliso zomoya | Ukunyuka kwemfuno xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo; abathwali benza imali eninzi | Idla ngokutshintsha uJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari; ingatshintshwa ngumthwali |
| I-GRI (Ukonyuka kweRayithi Jikelele) | Imithwalo esisiseko solwandle | Abathwali balungisa amazinga esiseko rhoqo xa kukho incopho | Ixhaphakile kwiiveki ezikhokelela kwi-CNY |
| Indawo yePremium / eQinisekisiweyo | Ulwandle + Umoya | Ukuhlawulela isabelo-mali esibalulekileyo | Iincopho ekupheleni kukaJanuwari ukuya phakathi kuFebruwari |
| Ukungalingani kwezixhobo / Iindleko ezinxulumene nesikhongozeli | Imilenze yokuthumela ngaphandle ulwandle | Ukunqongophala kweekhonteyina kwiindawo ezithile | Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari; ngamanye amaxesha kuhlala ixesha elide emva kweholide |
| Ukuxinana kweechweba/iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zokusebenza | Izitishi zolwandle, ngamanye amaxesha zithutha ngeelori | Uxinano lweyadi kunye nemida yokuqeshwa | Inokwenzeka ngaphambi nasemva kweeholide |
| Ukuphakama kwencopho yomoya | Uloyiko lomoya | Umthamo wesisu sabakhweli kunye neencopho zemithwalo | Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari nasekuqaleni kukaFebruwari |
| Iiprimiyamu zelori ezivela ekuqaleni | Iveni yasekhaya eTshayina | Ukunqongophala kwabaqhubi, ixesha elongezelelweyo, ucwangciso oluxineneyo | Iiveki ezi-2-3 ngaphambi kwe-CNY; ngamanye amaxesha emva koko |
Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba akuyi kufuneka uhlale uhlawula zonke ezi zinto, kodwa kufuneka ulungiselele uluhlu lweenqwelo-mafutha uze wenze isigqibo kwangaphambili sokuba zeziphi ii-SKU ezinokulinda kwaye zeziphi ekufuneka zihambe nokuba zibiza ngaphezulu.
Ukukhetha Indlela Efanelekileyo YaseYurophu Ngexesha Lexesha Le-CNY
Akukho ndlela "ingcono" ngexesha le-CNY; kukho eyona nto isebenzayo kwisicwangciso sakho sempahla.
Ukuhamba ngenqanawa elwandle kuseyeyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu, kodwa ikwayeyona ichaphazeleka kakhulu kutshintsho lweshedyuli ngexesha leeholide. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka ube eYurophu ngexesha elithile. Kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ixesha elongezelelweyo okanye isisombululo esikumgangatho ophezulu ukuba "le nqanawa, kule veki" ibalulekile kwisicwangciso sakho.
Uloliwe unokuba yindawo elungileyo ephakathi kwezinye iindlela, ingakumbi ukuba ufuna ukufika apho ngokukhawuleza kunamanzi kodwa awufuni ukuhlawulela ukuthunyelwa kweenqwelo moya ngokupheleleyo. Usenokuchaphazeleka kukuvalwa kweendlela ezinyukayo kunye namaxesha okusika izikhululo, ngoko ke umbuzo ofanelekileyo awungowokuba “ingaba uloliwe awukhuselekanga na?” kodwa “ingaba uloliwe uyawunciphisa umngcipheko wam wonke wale SKU?”
Xa ingozi yokuphelelwa zizinto iphezulu kwaye i-unit economics iyixhasa, ukuthunyelwa ngenqwelo moya yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungathumeli ngokukhawuleza. Uthenga ngexesha elibi kakhulu ukuba uqala ukukhangela umthamo womoya xa ukuthunyelwa kwakho elwandle kufika. Kungcono ukubhukisha kwangaphambili indawo yokugcina izinto ezincinci ezikhawulezayo kwaye uyisebenzise kuphela ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Amaxwebhu kunye neNkcubeko: Ukulibaziseka okuthe cwaka
Iingxaki zokubhala amaxwebhu zinefuthe elikhulu ngexesha le-CNY kuba inkqubo ayiguquguquki kangako. Ungalahlekelwa ziintsuku ongenakukwazi ukuzihlawulela ukuba amaphepha akho okuthumela ngaphandle awekho okanye amaxwebhu akho okuhambelana nemveliso ye-EU akaphelelanga.
Kwanomahluko omncinci, kuquka ubunzima obahlukeneyo, ukubalwa kweekhathoni, okanye iikhowudi ze-HS, kunokubangela ukuba izinto zigcinwe. Oko kubalulekile kuba kufuneka abantu bakhululwe ukuze bagcinwe, kwaye ngexesha le-CNY, "umntu ofanelekileyo" wayengenakufumaneka.
Icebo elihle lokuthumela nge-CNY liquka indawo yokuhlola amaphepha ngaphambi kosuku oceba ukuwahambisa ngalo, kungekhona ngosuku olungaphambili.
Ixesha Elisebenzisekayo Ongalisebenzisa (Ukubuyela Umva)
Ukuba ufuna impahla yakho ifike eYurophu ekuqaleni okanye phakathi kuMatshi, kufuneka ushiye iTshayina ngoJanuwari okanye ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari. Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni uya phi, ukuba ufuna yiphi inkonzo, kunye nomngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwempahla.
Ungakhetha ukuthumela emva kweholide ukuba isitokhwe sakho sinokulinda. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuza nomngcipheko owahlukileyo: ungafumana i-rebound emva kwe-CNY xa wonke umntu eqala ukuthumela kwakhona ngaxeshanye. Ngamanye amaxesha i-rebound ayinamandla kangako, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ifikelela kwinqanaba layo eliphezulu.
Ngenxa yokuba imakethi inokutshintsha, isicwangciso sakho kufuneka sibe bhetyebhetye. Tshixa ivolumu yakho ephambili kwangethuba, gcina ivolumu yakho yokuzikhethela ibhetyebhetye, kwaye usete itshaneli yokubuyisela ukuze ubuyisele ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela Yokunciphisa Umngcipheko Ngaphandle Kokuhlawula Ngokugqithisileyo
Injongo asikokuhlawula iiprimiyamu kuyo yonke indawo. Injongo kukuhlawula iiprimiyamu kuphela apho zikhusela khona ingeniso.
Indlela elula nephumelelayo yokwenza oku kukwahlulahlula ii-SKU zakho zibe ngamaqela kwaye unike iqela ngalinye inqanaba elahlukileyo lenkonzo. Izinto zakho ezithengiswa kakhulu nezithengiswayo kufuneka zibe nesiphelo sangaphambili kunye nokuqiniseka ngakumbi. Abantu abahamba kancinci banokusingatha inkonzo eqhelekileyo kunye nokuhamba kamva.
Ukulungela ukupakisha nokulayisha yenye indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphoswe kukuvalwa kwempahla yokugcina impahla ngamaxesha axakekileyo ukuba iimpahla zakho zifakwe iipalethi ezifanelekileyo, zibhalwe ngokucacileyo, kwaye zilungele ukwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza. Oko kuvakala ngathi yingxaki encinci, kodwa ngexesha leeveki eziphezulu ze-CNY, iingxaki ezincinci zinokuguquka zibe kukungahanjwa kweenqanawa.
Okokugqibela, qiniseka ukuba umthengisi wakho uyavumelana ngeshedyuli yokuthumela impahla. Umzi-mveliso ucinga ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwezinto “kunokuguquguquka,” ngelixa umthengisi ecinga ukuba ii-ETD zimiselwe. Oku kukhokelela ekulibazisekeni okukhulu. Ukubhala phantsi imihla nokuzidibanisa neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zokuhambisa impahla kuyakuthintela oko ukuba kungenzeki.
Ukusebenza neQela lezoThutho: Apho uCwangciso loBugcisa luphumelela khona
Ngexesha le-CNY, abathumeli banokubona umahluko phakathi kokubhukisha kwentengiselwano kunye nolawulo lwezinto ezifunekayo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Xa kungekho ndawo yaneleyo, abantu ababhukishe kwangethuba, babeneendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye babenezicwangciso zokuxhasa ngaphambi kokuba imakethi itshintshe bahlala bephumelela.
I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eTshayina, ibingumboneleli oqeqeshiweyo wezisombululo ze-e-commerce eziwela imida ukusukela ngo-2010. Iqela lethu elisunguleyo linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwerhafu, ligxile kakhulu kwi-US naseTshayina. Siphatha lonke uthotho lwe-logistics, ukusuka kuthutho lokuqala ukuya kwamanye amazwe. ukugcina ukuya ekugqityweni kwerhafu ukuya ekuhanjisweni okukhawulezileyo. Sikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthutha ulwandle eziguquguqukayo ezinesiqulathi esipheleleyo (i-FCL) kunye ne-less-than-container-load (i-LCL) ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko aphambili kwihlabathi liphela.
isiphelo
Kungekuphela nje ngexesha leeholide, kodwa nakwiiveki ngaphambi nasemva koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina ka-2026 (nge-17 kaFebruwari 2026), ukuthunyelwa kwezinto eYurophu kuya kuchaphazeleka. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina uthotho lwakho lwezinto lukhuselekile kukucwangcisa umva ukususela kumhla, ukongeza ixesha elongezelelweyo kwiishedyuli zemveliso kunye nezokuhambisa, kwaye ubeke ecaleni imali yoluhlu oluchanekileyo lotshintsho lwamaxabiso exesha lonyaka kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba ubhukisha kwangethuba, cwangcisa amaphepha akho, kwaye ukhethe kwangaphambili ukuba zeziphi ii-SKU ezifuna ingqalelo ephezulu njengoko imakethi isiya iqina, unokujongana neengxaki zendawo.
FAQs
Q: Unyaka Omtsha waseTshayina ka-2026 unini, kwaye kutheni umhla ochanekileyo ubalulekile xa kuthunyelwa?
A: Usuku loNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina yi-17 kaFebruwari 2026. Umhla ochanekileyo ubalulekile kuba ukuphazamiseka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kuqala ngaphambi kwexesha leeholide kuba iifektri ziyavalwa kwaye umthamo uya uqina. Kuyaqhubeka nasemva kweholide kuba ukuqalisa kwakhona kuhamba kancinci kwaye uthungelwano lwehlabathi lufuna ixesha lokulungelelanisa kwakhona.
Q: Yeyiphi indlela ekhuselekileyo "yamva nje" yokuthintela ukuthunyelwa kweenqanawa elwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu ngaphambi kwe-CNY 2026?
A: Abathumeli abaninzi baceba ukubhukisha indawo ye-FCL kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni ukuya phakathi kuJanuwari 2026) kwaye balungiselele imithwalo yabo ukuba idlule esangweni malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 2026). Ii-buffers zibaluleke kakhulu kuba indlela ekhuselekileyo yokuvala iyahluka kwizibuko lakho, kumthwali, nokuba indlela yakho ithe ngqo okanye ibandakanya ukudluliselwa kwempahla.
Q: Kutheni ukuthunyelwa kwezinto kuqhubeka nokuba ndinesiqinisekiso sokubhukisha?
A: Ukuqengqeleka kungenzeka xa iiterminals zigcwele, xa umthwali erhoxisa okanye etshintsha ulandelelwano lohambo, xa izixhobo zingafumaneki, okanye xa isitya sakho singafiki esangweni ngexesha. Ngeeveki ezixakekileyo, abathwali kunye namazibuko banokunika ulwabiwo oluthile ukubaluleka ngakumbi. Ukulibaziseka okuncinci ukuya phezulu kunokubangela ukuba inqanawa iphoswe.
Q: Zeziphi iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo endimele ndizilindele malunga ne-CNY kwindlela yase-Asia-Europe?
A: Ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo yiPeak Season Surcharge (PSS) kunye notshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwesantya esisisiseko njenge-GRIs. Kunokubakho neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo zokusebenza ezixhomekeke kwizixhobo kunye nethrafikhi. Abathwali badla ngokuthumela uhlaziyo lwe-PSS oluhambelana nomzila kunye nemihla eqala ukusebenza ngayo. Ezi zinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kuxhomekeke kwindlela eqhuba ngayo imakethi.
Q: Ngaba ukuthunyelwa emva kwe-CNY kushibhile kwaye kulula?
A: Amaxabiso anokwehla emva kweholide, kodwa “kulula” akusoloko kunjalo. Xa iifektri zivula kwakhona kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwezinto emva kweeholide, kunokubakho ukunyuka okubangela ukuba indawo ingabi nkulu kwakhona. Ukuba uthumela emva kwe-CNY, zinike ixesha elingakumbi kwaye uhlale ujonge imiqondiso yokuxinana kunye nokungalingani kwezixhobo kwasekuqaleni.
Q: Ndinganciphisa njani iindleko ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukungabikho kwesitokhwe ngexesha le-CNY?
A: Yahlulahlula izinto zakho zibe ngamaqela. Thumela ii-SKU eziphambili nezikhawulezayo kwangethuba ngokuzithemba okungakumbi, kwaye uhlehlise ukuthumela ii-SKU ezingabalulekanga kangako kude kube kamva. Ukuze uphephe ukubamba izinto ngokungeyomfuneko, qiniseka ukuba amaphepha akho kunye nokupakishwa kwakho kugqibelele. Endaweni yokuthumela izinto ezininzi ngoloyiko ngomzuzu wokugqibela, cinga ngokubeka ecaleni inani elincinci lempahla yomoya ukuze uzalise izinto ngokukhawuleza.
