Iimpahla Eziyingozi Kwimizila YaseTshayina-e-UAE ka-2026: Uluhlu Lokujonga Ukuthobela Imithetho Ye-IMDG Ngaphambi Kokuba Uyilayishe
intshayelelo
Ngowama-2026, ukuhambisa iimveliso ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-UAE kuthetha ukuba ukuthotyelwa kweKhowudi yeemveliso eziyingozi zaseLwandle (i-IMDG) akusekho ngxaki yasemva - yinto efunekayo ngaphambili. Uhlengahlengiso lwe-IMDG 42-24 lwaqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 2026 kuzo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngolwandle kwihlabathi liphela. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwindlela yorhwebo yaseTshayina-UAE, engazange ibe nzima kangaka. Iimfuno ezingqongqo zokuhlelwa kwiindawo zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseTshayina, iimfuno ezongezelelweyo ze-NOC (No Objection Certificate) eJebel Ali, kunye neenombolo ezintsha ze-UN zeempahla ezisebenzisa iibhetri zithetha ukuba oko kulungisiweyo kwempahla kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo kunokugcinwa okanye kungavunyelwa namhlanje.
Le ngcebiso ijoliswe kumaqela okusebenza, amagosa okuthobela imithetho, abathumeli bempahla kunye nabathengisi be-e-commerce abathumela izinto eziphathekayo kwindlela ephakathi kweChina ne-UAE. Ayichukumisi nje kuphela umphezulu. Ngaphakathi uza kufumana uluhlu lokuhlola imithetho olusebenzayo, iitafile zohlu oluhlaziyiweyo, imithetho ethile yezibuko zeJebel Ali, kunye nemiyalelo yendlela yokuphepha iimpazamo ezixhaphakileyo nezibiza kakhulu ezibangela ukuba imithwalo ibanjwe ngo-2026.
Oko Kutshintshiweyo Ngenene yi-IMDG Amendment 42-24 — Kwaye Kutheni Kubalulekile Kule Ndlela
Uhlengahlengiso lwe-International Maritime Organisation (IMO) 42-24 lukhutshwe ukuze lusetyenziswe ngokuzithandela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025, kwaye lwaba yimfuneko ngoJanuwari 1, 2026. Olu hlaziyo aluloluphindo olupheleleyo lweKhowudi ye-IMDG - kodwa lubandakanya utshintsho lolwakhiwo kuhlelo, uxwebhu kunye nokubhalwa kweelebheli ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iimpahla ezithunyelwa rhoqo zivela eTshayina ukuya e-UAE.
Utshintsho olukhulu kukwahlulwahlulwa kweebhetri ze-sodium-ion. Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion zaziphathwa ngaphambili njengemithwalo eqhelekileyo okanye phantsi kohlulo olwahlukeneyo. Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion ngoku zinikwe amanani akhethekileyo e-UN angama-3551 kunye nama-3552 kwaye zihlelwa njengeeMpahla eziyingozi zeKlasi lesi-9 kwaye ziphantsi kwenqanaba elifanayo lolawulo lwamaphepha kunye nokupakisha njengeebhetri ze-lithium. Olu lutshintsho oluphambili lokusebenza kwabavelisi baseTshayina abasebenzela iindawo zokugcina amandla kunye ne-EV ezikhula ngokukhawuleza eGulf.
Ukuphathwa kwezithuthi zombane nako kubalulekile. Udidi oludala lwe-UN 3171 lweemoto ezisebenzisa iibhetri alusekho. Endaweni yoko, olu lungiso lumisela i-UN 3556 (izithuthi ezisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion), i-UN 3557 (izithuthi ezisebenzisa iibhetri zesinyithi ze-lithium) kunye ne-UN 3558 (izithuthi ezisebenzisa iibhetri ze-sodium-ion). Iinkampani ezinkulu ezithwala impahla kuquka iMaersk, i-CMA CGM kunye neHapag-Lloyd ngoku ziya kwala naluphi na uVavanyo lweeMpahla eziNgozi olunikezwe kwi-UN 3171 kwiintlobo ezithile zeemveliso ngexesha lokubhukisha.
Okwesithathu, isiqendu esitsha 5.4.4.2 esifuna ukungeniswa kweziqinisekiso zokuxolelwa kwegunya elifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi oluqhelekileyo lwempahla ludla ngokubamba abathwali ngequbuliso. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba izixhobo zakho ziyafaneleka ukukhululwa kwilungiselelo elikhethekileyo, ngoku kuya kufuneka uqhoboshele amaxwebhu asemthethweni ukungqina oku - imfuneko amagosa olawulo lwelizwe lezibuko ngoku ayinyanzelisa ngamandla eJebel Ali ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2026.
Oku kuthetha ukuthini xa kusenziwa oku: izinto ezishiye iShenzhen okanye iGuangzhou zingenangxaki ngo-2025 ngoku zinokujongwa, zilibazise okanye zingavunywa xa zinikwa amaphepha afanayo kumazibuko e-UAE. Olu tshintsho lutshintshe izinto ezifuna ukuthotyelwa komthetho, zisuka kwizibuko lendawo eziya kuyo zaya kwinqanaba lokubhukisha.
Utshintsho oluPhambili loHlelo phantsi koLungiso lwe-IMDG 42-24
| Uhlobo lwempahla | Inombolo/Imeko ye-UN endala | Inombolo entsha ye-UN (2026) | iklasi | Imfuneko ephambili |
| Izithuthi zebhetri yeLithium-ion | I-UN 3171 | I-UN 3556 | Iiklasi 9 | I-DGD entsha, ilebheli yeKlasi 9, iiplakhadi ze-SP 962 |
| Izithuthi zebhetri yesinyithi yeLithium | I-UN 3171 | I-UN 3557 | Iiklasi 9 | I-DGD entsha, iiplakadi ezinecala ezi-4 ziyacetyiswa |
| Iimoto zebhetri yeSodium-ion | Imithwalo ngokubanzi / akukho | I-UN 3558 | Iiklasi 9 | Kufuneka amaxwebhu apheleleyo e-DG |
| Iibhetri zeSodium-ion (ezipakishiweyo) | Imithwalo ngokubanzi / akukho | I-UN 3551 | Iiklasi 9 | Ileyibhile yeKlasi 9, i-SDS ihlaziywe yaba yi-Amend. 42-24 |
| Iiseli ze-sodium-ion (ezipakishiweyo) | Imithwalo ngokubanzi / akukho | I-UN 3552 | Iiklasi 9 | Uphawu lwebhetri yeLithium kwiphakheji yangaphandle |
| Izinto ezingavumelekanga kwi-CA | Ukukhululwa ngokungesesikweni | Isiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni + | ezahlukeneyo | Isatifikethi ngokwesiqendu 5.4.4.2 esiyimfuneko |
Iimfuno Ezithile ze-UAE: Oko UJebel Ali Akufunayo Ukuba Amanye Amazibuko Angakwenzi
IJebel Ali Port, eqhutywa yiDP World, yeyona ndawo iphambili yokungena kwiinqanawa e-UAE nakwezinye iindawo zeGulf. Isebenzisa iKhowudi ye-IMDG njengesiseko, kodwa yongeza kwiimfuno zasekuhlaleni ngaphezulu. Iimfuno ezibambisa abathumeli ngequbuliso, abacinga ukuba zigutyungelwe kukuthobela imithetho eqhelekileyo ye-IMDG.
I-IMDG Class 5: Uludwe lwe-NOC
Zonke izikhongozeli zokungenisa impahla ezithwala impahla ye-IMDG Class 5 (ii-oxidising compounds kunye ne-organic peroxides) ngoku kufuneka zibe neSatifikethi sokungachasani (NOC) esisemthethweni esivela kwi-Dubai Ports Authority (DPA) eJebel Ali. Oku kwahluke kakhulu kwisibhengezo seempahla eziyingozi esiqhelekileyo osinika umphathi wakho. I-NOC kufuneka ibe kufutshane ngaphambi kokuba impahla ifike - ayinakukhutshwa xa inqanawa ifikile. I-Hapag-Lloyd yapapasha ingcebiso esemthethweni ngalo myalelo ngoFebruwari 2026, ilumkisa ngezohlwayo zemali ezinkulu kunye neengxaki zokusebenza kwiinqanawa ezingathobeli mithetho.
Iimvume ze-SIRA kunye nee-EHS NOCs zeekhemikhali ezithintelweyo
I-Arhente yoLawulo lweShishini loKhuseleko lase-UAE (i-SIRA) igcina uluhlu lwezinto eziyingozi ezingavumelekanga okanye ezithintelweyo ekungenisweni. Abathumeli kufuneka bajonge ukuba imithwalo yabo ikuloluhlu ngaphambi kokuba ilayishwe. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka kufunyanwe imvume ye-SIRA kwaye i-NOC yeNdalo, iMpilo noKhuseleko (EHS) efunekayo ikhutshwe kule mvume. Inkqubo ye-Mirsal 2 yeDubai Trade iya kutsala ukubanjwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze kususwe ezinye izinto ngaphandle kwe-EHS NOC.
Ukhuselo lwaBasebenzi kunye neQonga loRhwebo laseDubai
UJebel Ali uneendawo ezikhethekileyo zeekhonteyina zeDG ezinezixhobo zokucima umlilo kwaye zijongwa imini nobusuku yiDubai Civil Defense (DCD). Inkqubo yokususa impahla yenziwe ngedijithali ngokupheleleyo kusetyenziswa iqonga leDubai Trade, nangona kunjalo impahla yeDG ifuna amanqanaba ongezelelweyo okuhlolwa kwempahla eqhelekileyo. Iimpahla azinakuphuma kwindawo yeDG ezinikeleyo ngaphandle kokuba iDCD isayine, nokuba onke amaphepha acwangciswe kakuhle oku kungathatha usuku olunye ukuya kwezintathu. Iimpazamo, njengenombolo ye-UN enamanani atshintshiweyo, zifuna uhlolo oluthe kratya, zongeze iintsuku kwinkqubo.
Abathumeli bempahla abathumela impahla besuka kwiindawo ezininzi zaseTshayina kufuneka baqaphele ukuba izikhongozeli ezifika eKhorfakkan okanye eFujairah zinokuthuthwa ngebhondi ziye eJebel Ali, kodwa imvume ye-DG isafuneka igqitywe eJebel Ali okanye kwiNdawo eNqunyiweyo efanelekileyo. “Le ntshukumo idibeneyo ayimisi izibophelelo ze-VAT kwiimfuno zokuthobela i-UAE okanye i-DG.
Uluhlu Lokuhlola Ukuthobela Imithetho ye-IMDG: Ngaphambi kokuba Ulayishe
Olu luhlu lulandelayo lulandelelwano lwesigaba apho umsebenzi ngamnye ufuneka khona: Lusebenzise njengesixhobo sokubhalisa sangaphakathi kuyo yonke imithwalo ye-DG kwindlela ye-China-UAE.
Inqanaba 1: Ukuqinisekiswa koHlelo
Qinisekisa inombolo ye-UN echanekileyo kunye neGama lokuThunyelwa eliLungileyo (PSN) kwiimpahla zakho kwiSilungiso 42-24. Ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kubandakanya iibhetri ze-sodium-ion okanye izithuthi ezisebenzisa iibhetri, qiniseka ukuba amaphepha akho asebenzisa amanani e-UN ahlaziyiweyo ka-2026 (3551, 3552, 3556, 3557 okanye 3558) endaweni yohlulo oludala. Kwiikhompawundi ezikhululwe ligunya elifanelekileyo, lungisa isatifikethi esifanelekileyo phantsi komhlathi 5.4.4.2 — oku kufuneka kunikwe ulwazi lwempahla, lunganikezelwa ngokwahlukeneyo emva kokuhlolwa.
Hlaziya iCandelo 14 le-SDS yakho ukuze ibhekisele kwi-IMDG Amendment 42-24. Ukuba i-DGD ikhankanya inombolo entsha ye-UN kodwa ihamba ne-SDS ekhankanya uhlelo lwangaphambili, oko kukwaphulwa komthetho okuchongwa ngabathwali ngenkuthalo.
Inqanaba lesi-2: UkuPakisha kunye nokuFakwa kweeLebhile
Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zokupakisha zangaphandle ziyahambelana nemigangatho ye-UN Specification yeklasi yengozi ebekelwe zona. Zonke izinto zebhetri zeKlasi 9 - kuquka iibhetri ze-sodium-ion phantsi kohlengahlengiso luka-2026, kungekuphela nje iikhemistri ze-lithium - kuya kufuneka ziphawulwe ngophawu lwebhetri yeLithium kuzo zonke izinto zokupakisha zangaphandle. Qinisekisa ukuba iileyibhile zeKlasi 9 zibotshelelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zihambelana nobungakanani obumiselweyo phantsi kweKhowudi ye-IMDG (ubuncinci yi-100mm x 100mm kwiileyibhile kwiipakethi, ubuncinci yi-250mm x 250mm kwiiplakhadi kwiikhonteyina).
IMaersk icebisa ukufakwa kweebhodi zeekhonteyina ezinecala ngalinye kwizithuthi zombane phantsi kwe-UN 3556, 3557 okanye 3558, endaweni yokuseta okuqhelekileyo kwamacala amabini, kwisikhokelo sayo sikaJanuwari 2026, ukuze kuthathelwe ingqalelo iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchazwa kwamagosa olawulo lwezibuko. Oku akukabi yimfuneko eqhelekileyo kodwa ukwahluka kuko eJebel Ali kuye kwakhokelela ekubuyiselweni kwamasango ekuqaleni kuka-2026.
Inqanaba lesi-3: Iphakheji yamaxwebhu
Iphakheji yamaxwebhu e-DG yendlela ye-China-UAE ka-2026 kufuneka igqitywe kwaye iqulathe iSibhengezo seeMpahla eziNgozi (i-DGD) esiHleliweyo 42-24, iPhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko elihlaziyiweyo elinolwazi oluchanekileyo lweCandelo 14 lokuThutha, iSatifikethi sokuPakisha iSikhongozeli/iMoto, kwaye apho kufanelekileyo, isiqinisekiso sokuxolelwa segunya elifanelekileyo ngokwesiqendu 5.4.4.2. Le phakheji kufuneka ibandakanye i-DPA NOC kuyo nayiphi na impahla yeKlasi 5 engena eJebel Ali. Imvume ye-SIRA kunye ne-EHS NOC yezinto ezingavumelekanga.
I-DGD kufuneka inikwe umthwali ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe ukubhukisha – hayi xa kufika inqanawa. Zonke iinqanawa eziphambili ezikweli channel, i-MSC, i-CMA CGM kunye ne-COSCO, ngoku zifuna ukuba i-DGD ifake izicelo iiyure ezingama-48-72 ngaphambi komhla wokungena kwesikhongozeli.
Isishwankathelo soLuhlu lokuHlola lwamaxwebhu
| Uxwebhu | Ifunelwa | Ngaba uJebel Ali ukhethekile? | Ixesha lokungeniswa |
| Isibhengezo seMpahla eyiNgozi (DGD) | Yonke impahla ye-DG | Hayi (imfuneko yomthwali) | Iiyure ezingama-48–72 ngaphambi kokungena |
| Iphepha leDatha yoKhuseleko (SDS) — Uhlengahlengiso. 42-24 | Yonke impahla ye-DG | Hayi | Ngokungeniswa kwe-DGD |
| Isiqinisekiso sokuPakisha iSikhongozeli/iMoto | Yonke impahla ye-DG | Hayi | Phambi kokulayisha |
| Isatifikethi sokuKhululwa se-CA (umhlathi 5.4.4.2) | Izinto ezikhutshiweyo | Hayi (imfuneko ye-IMO) | Ngolwazi lwemithwalo |
| Isatifikethi se-DPA sokungachasi (i-NOC) | Ukungeniswa kweklasi yesi-5 ye-IMDG | EWE — kunyanzelekile | Ngaphambi kokufika kwenqanawa |
| Imvume ye-SIRA | Uluhlu lweekhemikhali ezithintelweyo | EWE — kunyanzelekile | Ngaphambi kokuba kuqinisekiswe ukubhukisha |
| I-EHS NOC | Iikhemikhali ezidweliswe kwi-SIRA | EWE — kunyanzelekile | Ngaphambi kokuba kuqinisekiswe ukubhukisha |
| UN 38.3 Ingxelo yoVavanyo (iibhetri) | Iibhetri zeLithium/sodium-ion | Hayi (ukuhlolwa komthwali) | Ifumaneka ngesicelo |
Inqanaba lesi-4: Ukubhukisha kunye nokuGcina izithuthi
Kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka xa ubhukisha umthwali ubhengeza iimpahla eziyingozi - kungcono ngexesha lokwabiwa kwendawo, kungekhona njengokongeza emva kokuqinisekiswa. Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ze-DG zifumaneka kwiinkonzo ezininzi zaseTshayina-UAE, apho umthwalo webhetri weKlasi 9 uhlala wongeza i-USD 200-400 nge-TEU nganye, kwaye uphezulu kwiiKlasi 1, 5.1 kunye ne-6. Amanani athile e-UN anokuba neemfuno ezongezelelweyo zokuhlolwa kwabanye abathwali kwaye umthwalo unokukhululwa phakathi kohambo ukuba awubhengezi imeko ye-DG xa ubhukisha.
Jonga imiyalelo yokubeka izinto kwitheyibhile yokwahlulwa kweKhowudi ye-IMDG yodidi lwakho oluthile lwengozi. Ukuba isikhongozeli sakho sinezinto ezingaphezu kwesinye ze-DG, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba zahlulwe ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko iimfuno zokwahlulwa kweKhowudi ye-IMDG azingomcebisi kwaye abahloli bamazibuko kuzo zombini izikhumulo zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseTshayina kwaye iJebel Ali iya kubangela ukubanjwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba bafumana ukwaphulwa komthetho.
Umthwalo oQhelekileyo we-DG kwiNdlela yaseTshayina ukuya e-UAE: Isishwankathelo soMngcipheko kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho
Indlela ephakathi kweChina ne-UAE ithwala uluhlu olubanzi lweempahla ezinobungozi, eziqhutywa yindima ye-UAE njengendawo yokuthumela kwakhona kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yeGulf yeempahla zoshishino, zokwakha kunye nabathengi. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa iindidi ze-DG eziqhelekileyo ezithunyelwa kule ndlela, udidi lwazo lwe-IMDG, inqanaba lomngcipheko wangoku wokuthobela imithetho ka-2026, kunye nokusilela okuqhelekileyo kwamaxwebhu okubonwayo.
| Cargo Category | Iklasi ye-IMDG | Umngcipheko Wokuthobela Umthetho ka-2026 | Ukusilela Okuqhelekileyo |
| Iibhetri zeLithium-ion (umthengi) | Iiklasi 9 | phezulu | I-SDS ephelelwe lixesha, ingxelo yovavanyo lwe-UN 38.3 ilahlekile |
| Iibhetri zeSodium-ion (ezintsha) | Iiklasi 9 | Phezulu kakhulu | Isathunyelwa njengempahla eqhelekileyo, akukho DGD |
| Izithuthi zombane / iibhayisekile ze-elektroniki | Iiklasi 9 | Phezulu kakhulu | I-Legacy UN 3171 isasetyenziswa kwi-DGD |
| Iipeyinti, iivanishi, izinyibilikisi | Udidi 3 (Olunokutsha) | phakathi | Iqela lokupakisha elingalunganga, iilebhile ezinganelanga |
| Ii-aerosols (ukhathalelo lomntu, imboni) | Iiklasi 2.1 | phakathi | Ichazwe ngendlela engafanelekanga njengeempahla zabathengi ezingezizo eze-DG |
| Izichumisi / izixobisi | Iiklasi 5.1 | phezulu | I-DPA NOC engekhoyo eJebel Ali |
| Izinto zokuncamathelisa/iiresini | Iiklasi 3 | Phantsi–Phakathi | Ukuhlelwa gwenxa kwe-Flash point |
| Iikhemikhali zokucoca (ezibangela ukubola) | Iiklasi 8 | phakathi | Ukungahambelani nokupakisha |
| Iifireworks / iipyrotechnics | Iiklasi 1 | Phezulu kakhulu | Ilayisensi yamapolisa aseDubai iyafuneka, ayisoloko ingekho |
Indlela iTopway Shipping ephatha ngayo ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ye-DG kwi-China-UAE Lane
Asinto enokwenziwa liqela langaphakathi labathuthi ngaphandle kwenkxaso yobuchwephesha bezothutho kunye nokuthobela imithetho ye-IMDG, imiyalelo yegunya lezibuko le-UAE kunye neenkqubo zokubhukisha i-carrier DG. Kulapho ukuba nothuthi weempahla onobunzulu bokusebenza ngokuchaseneyo nolwazi lwethiyori kwenza umahluko phakathi kokucoca okucocekileyo kunye nokulibaziseka okubizayo.
Yasekwa ngo-2010 kwaye ikwindawo yaseShenzhen, iTopway Shipping ngumboneleli wezisombululo zezothutho oluhamba imida. Iqela labasunguli linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 ekusebenzeni ngokuzilolonga ekuthuthweni kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwemithwalo. Nangona ubuchule obuphambili beTopway busekelwe eTshayina-e-US. Njengoko i-UAE iyisikhungo eJebel Ali, umda wenkonzo yenkampani usukela eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko aphambili kwihlabathi liphela kwikhorido.
Ikhonkco lezothutho leTopway ligubungela lonke uhambo: uthutho lwasekhaya oluqala ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya kwizibuko lokuthumela impahla laseTshayina, uphononongo kunye nokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu e-DG, ukubhukisha ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kunye ne-LCL, ukususwa kwerhafu, phesheya kwezilwandle. ukugcina kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza. Inkonzo ye-LCL yeTopway ijongana nokwahlulwahlulwa kunye nokubhalwa kwe-DG ngokwemigaqo ye-IMDG. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kubathumeli abafuna ukudibanisa i-DG exutyiweyo kunye nempahla ngokubanzi kwimpahla enye ye-LCL, ingakumbi kubathengisi be-e-commerce abanqumla imida abahambisa kwiindawo zokuzalisekisa ze-UAE.
Iofisi yaseTopway eShenzhen ikulungele ukulungiselela ukuthuthwa kwempahla kulo lonke elaseGuangdong, eZhejiang naseJiangsu, ukuhlanganisa iimpahla kunye nokujonga ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ye-DG ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye. zoqhagamshelwano kwiinkampani ezithenga kubathengisi abaninzi baseTshayina. Ukuba nomntu othumela izinto ezithunyelwayo ovavanya ii-DGD ngaphambi kokuba zifike kwinkampani akuyonto ilula, ingakumbi kumzila waseChina-UAE ngo-2026, xa iingxaki zamaphepha sele zikhokelela ekubanjweni, ingakumbi malunga neebhetri ze-sodium-ion kunye nokuhlelwa kwe-EV okuhlaziyiweyo. Kukulawula umngcipheko.
Umxholo Wokusebenza Ka-2026: Yintoni Eyenza Le Ndlela Ibe Yingxaki Ngakumbi Ngoku
Ngaphandle kwesilungiso se-IMDG, abathumeli bendlela ye-China-UAE baza kujongana nendawo enkulu yokusebenza ephakamisa umngcipheko wokuthobela umthetho ngo-2026. I-DP World yayeka ukusebenza okwethutyana eJebel Ali ekuqaleni kukaMatshi 2026 emva kwesiganeko sezibuko esinxulumene nophuhliso lokhuseleko lwengingqi eGulf. Imisebenzi yaqala kwakhona kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kodwa oku kwabangela iiprimiyamu zomngcipheko wemfazwe kuzo zonke iinkampani ezinkulu zeenqwelo-moya - ukusuka kwi-USD 1,500 ukuya kwi-USD 4,000 ngesikhongozeli ngasinye - kwaye kwakhokelela kwi-MSC, iMaersk kunye ne-CMA CGM ukuba bathintele okanye bathintele kakhulu ukubhukisha okutsha kwizibuko zaseGulf okwethutyana. Amaxabiso ewonke empahla kwezinye iinkonzo zaseChina-UAE anyuke nge-125-180% xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba angaphambi kwesiganeko ngexesha lokuphazamiseka.
Kule meko umthwalo we-DG unengozi enkulu. Abathwali abanomthamo omncinci kwindlela basebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-DG oluqinileyo, njengoko yonke imiba yokuthobela umthetho kwindlela yokuhamba ngenqanawa encinci idala ukulibaziseka okuphezulu ngokulinganayo. Abathuthi abaneempepha ze-DG ezimbi - ezihambelana nomthetho phantsi kohlengahlengiso oludala, kodwa ezingahlaziywanga kwiSilungiso 42-24 - bafumana abathwali bengenamdla wokwenza utshintsho okanye uhlengahlengiso ngenxa yesidingo sokubhukisha. Ngokwenyani oku kuthetha ukuba izinto ze-DG ebeziza kuvunywa ngohlengahlengiso oluncinci ngo-2025 ziyaliwa ngokupheleleyo ngo-2026.
Iziganeko zokukhwabanisa nge-GPS kwindawo eselunxwemeni lwaseFujairah, eziphawulwe kwizilumkiso zasekuqaleni kuka-2026, nazo zinegalelo ekulibazisekeni okuncinci ekucwangcisweni kweenqanawa kwiindlela ezisemantla e-UAE. Okwangoku, imisebenzi yezibuko laseJebel Ali, eHamriya naseSharjah ibike imisebenzi yesiphelo rhoqo, ngelixa abathumeli abalumkileyo bebandakanya iintsuku ezongezelelweyo zokulungiselela uhambo lwabo lweempahla ze-DG ezifuna ukuhlolwa ngokwasemzimbeni xa zifika.
Uhlolo lwe-DG ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa: Inkqubo yangaphakathi esebenzayo
Uninzi lweziphene zokuthobela imithetho ye-DG kwindlela ye-China-UAE azibangelwa kukungazi kakuhle iimfuno kodwa ziziphene kwinkqubo ezivumela amaxwebhu angathobeliyo ukuba afikelele kumthwali. Uninzi lwezi mpazamo zisuswa yinkqubo yokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokuthunyelwa, esetyenziswa rhoqo kuyo yonke indawo yokubhukisha i-DG.
Okokuqala, uhlolo kufuneka lubandakanye ukujonga udidi lwemveliso. Kwimveliso nganye ekuthunyelweni, inombolo yangoku ye-UN, udidi lomngcipheko, iqela lokupakisha kunye nazo naziphi na izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo ezifanelekileyo phantsi koLungiso 42-24 kufuneka ziqinisekiswe. Ukuba nayiphi na imveliso ihlelwe ngokutsha ukususela ekuthunyelweni kwakho kokugqibela, njengeebhetri ze-sodium-ion kunye neendidi ezininzi ze-EV, hlaziya uluhlu lwakho lwemveliso ephambili ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise i-DGD. Musa ukuthembela kuphela kumaxwebhu omthengisi wakho waseTshayina. Amaxwebhu angahambelaniyo adla ngokubangelwa ngabathengisi abangakhange batshintshe iitemplate zabo ze-SDS ukusukela ngo-2024.
Emva koko, qinisekisa izinto zomgca we-DGD ngoluhlu lokupakisha kunye ne-invoyisi yorhwebo. Ukungafani phakathi kwe-DGD kunye ne-invoyisi yorhwebo yimpawu ebomvu kumagosa erhafu kwizibuko zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseTshayina kunye neJebel Ali. Uvavanyo oluqhutywa ngesandla lunokuqaliswa ukuba kukho ukungalingani kwiyunithi yokulinganisa (iikhilogram kwi-DGD, iziqwenga kwi-invoyisi).
Okokugqibela, xa kuthunyelwa impahla eJebel Ali, jonga inkcazo yempahla ngokweekhemikhali ezithintelweyo zeSIRA ngaphambi kokuba ungenise ukubhukisha komphathi. Olu hlolo luthatha imizuzu kodwa lunokonga iintsuku: ikhemikhali ethintelweyo ephawulwe kwi-customs clearance yaseDubai - endaweni yokuba ihambe - ixhomekeke kwiindleko zokunciphisa iindleko, i-SIRA ivumela ixesha lokucubungula impahla kwaye mhlawumbi neentlawulo zokubuyisela impahla.
isiphelo
Indlela yaseTshayina-UAE ngo-2026 ixhomekeke kwimeko yokuthobela imithetho enzima kakhulu kunakwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo. “Isilungiso se-IMDG 42-24 siyimfuneko, iimfuno ze-NOC kunye neemvume zikaJebel Ali ezineemigangatho emininzi ziyanyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo, kwaye umonde wabathwali beempahla ngeempazamo zoxwebhu unciphile ukusukela ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwasekuqaleni kuka-2026,” utshilo umthombo. “Lifikile ixesha lokuba abathumeli beempahla eziyingozi kule ndlela bayeke iindlela zokuthobela imithetho ezingekho mthethweni.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba isakhelo sokuthobela imithetho, nangona singqongqo, sinokulawulwa yiyo nayiphi na inkampani ethatha indlela ecwangcisiweyo. Iingxaki zenkqubo kukuqinisekiswa kohlu, ukugqibelela kwamaphepha, unxibelelwano lwabathwali… kwaye iingxaki zenkqubo zinezisombululo zenkqubo. Uluhlu lokukhangela kunye neetafile zesi sikhokelo zibonelelwa njengendawo yokuqala esebenzayo yokuphuhlisa loo nkqubo ngaphakathi.
Njengoko ineminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yamava okuthutha impahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nesiseko saseShenzhen esiphakathi kwesikhungo sokuvelisa impahla kwamanye amazwe saseTshayina, iTopway Shipping liqabane eliphambili kubathumeli abafuna inkxaso yangaphandle ngamaxwebhu e-DG, ukubhukisha i-LCL kunye ne-FCL, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okokuqala eTshayina kunye nokususwa kwempahla kwi-UAE. Fowunela ngaphambi komthwalo wakho olandelayo. Hayi emva kokubanjwa kwakho okulandelayo.
FAQs
Q: Ingaba i-IMDG Amendment 42-24 sele iyimfuneko kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa eTshayina-e-UAE?
A: Ewe. Uhlengahlengiso 42-24 luqale ukusebenza nge-1 kaJanuwari 2026. Zonke iinqanawa ezithuthwayo ze-DG kule ndlela kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ezintsha zokwahlulahlula, imigangatho yamaxwebhu kunye nemiqathango yokubhala ilebheli. Iinkampani ezithuthayo ezifana neMaersk, i-MSC kunye ne-CMA CGM ziyayisebenzisa kwinqanaba lokubhukisha.
Q: Iibhetri zam ze-sodium-ion zithunyelwe njengempahla eqhelekileyo kunyaka ophelileyo. Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyitshintshe?
A: Ibhetri ye-sodium ion ngoku ineenombolo zayo ze-UN (iibhetri ze-UN 3551 ezigcwele izixhobo, iiseli ze-UN 3552) kwaye zibizwa ngokuba ziimpahla eziyingozi zeKlasi 9. Kufuneka i-DGD epheleleyo, ilebheli yeKlasi 9, i-SDS reference Amendment 42-24 ehlaziyiweyo, kunye nokubhukisha inqanawa ehambelana ne-DG. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwala maphepha kunokubangela ukubanjwa kunye nokugwetywa.
Q: Yintoni i-DPA NOC eJebel Ali kwaye ngubani oyidingayo?
A: ISatifikethi sokungachasani (i-NOC) esikhutshwe yi-Dubai Ports Authority siyimfuneko kuzo zonke iimpahla ze-IMDG Class 5 (iikhemikhali ezikhupha i-oxidizing kunye ne-organic peroxides) ezingeniswe ngeJebel Ali. Sahlukile kwi-carrier DGD kwaye kufuneka sikhuselwe ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ifike. Ngaphandle koko, impahla iya kugcinwa kwindawo ye-DG de kube kujongwe ukuthotyelwa komthetho.
Q: Ndingathumela impahla ye-DG kunye nempahla engeyiyo ye-DG kunye kwisikhongozeli se-LCL esinye?
A: Ixhomekeke kudidi lweengozi kunye nemigangatho yokwahlulwahlulwa kwe-IMDG Code. Ezinye iindidi ze-DG zinokulayishwa kunye nemithwalo eqhelekileyo ukuba nje iimeko ezithile ziyafezekiswa, ezinye zifuna ukwahlulwahlulwa ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa, umthumeli weempahla onesiqinisekiso se-DG uhlola imigaqo yokwahlulwahlulwa.
Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukususwa kwerhafu ye-DG eJebel Ali?
A: Ngokwesiqhelo inkqubo yongeza usuku olunye ukuya kwezintathu zomsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa nomthwalo oqhelekileyo, kuxhomekeke ekugqibeleleni nasekuchanekeni kwamaxwebhu. Ukungeniswa kwedijithali kucutshungulwa yiqonga leDubai Trade kodwa iDubai Civil Defense kufuneka inike imvume kwiikhonteyina zeDG ngaphambi kokuba zikhutshwe kwindawo ekhethekileyo yeDG. Iimpazamo ze-NOCs okanye ze-SIRA okanye amaxwebhu angekhoyo zinokulibazisa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezilishumi zomsebenzi okanye ngaphezulu.
Q: I-Topway Shipping ingandinceda njani ngokuthunyelwa kwam yi-China-UAE DG?
A: I-Topway Shipping inoxanduva loluhlu lonke lwezinto ezithunyelwayo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-UAE, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwamaxwebhu e-DG, ukubhukisha abathwali bempahla yokuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kunye ne-LCL, inkxaso yokucoca irhafu kunye nothutho lokuqala kwiindawo ezinkulu zemveliso zaseTshayina. Nxibelelana nabasebenzi baseTopway baseShenzhen ngaphambi kokuba ubhukishe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kwe-DG kuyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ngaphambi kokuba kufike kumthwali.
