Ubhaliso lwe-EORI lwabaThengisi basePortugal: Inyathelo ngenyathelo

 

intshayelelo

Ukuba uzisa iimpahla ePortugal, nokuba uyinkampani eseLisbon, inkampani yangaphandle ehambisa kubathengi basePortugal, okanye umqhubi we-e-commerce onqumla umda oneepakethe ezihlawula irhafu kwiSines okanye kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya saseLisbon, kufuneka ube nenombolo ye-EORI. Ngaphandle kolu lwazi lusisiseko, akukho sibhengezo serhafu esinokwenziwa, akukho mthwalo unokuhlawulwa, kwaye akukho zinto zinokungena ngokusemthethweni kummandla werhafu we-EU.

Igama elithi “EORI” lithetha “Ubhaliso noLwazi lwabaSebenzi bezoQoqosho.” Igunya leerhafu lelizwe elililungu le-EU linika eli nani kuwo onke amazwe angama-27 angamalungu ukuba alisebenzise ukuchonga abaqhubi bezoqoqosho kwiinkqubo zerhafu. Igunya leRhafu neMithetho lasePortugal (AT) liqumrhu elinikezela ngala maxwebhu ePortugal. Eli nani liqala ngo-“PT” kwaye lilandelwa yiNombolo yoLwazi lwezeMali yasePortugal enamanani alithoba (NIF). Oku kunika yonke inkampani ebhalisiweyo yasePortugal isihlonzi esahlukileyo esamkelweyo kuzo zonke iizibuko ze-EU, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kunye nemida yomhlaba.

Ukususela ngoSeptemba 2025, i-EU's Import Control System 2 (ICS2) Release 3 isebenza ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba imfuneko ye-EORI esebenzayo kuzo zonke izibhengezo ezinxulumene nokungenisa ngoku inyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo ngakumbi. Akukho xesha lokwenza utshintsho, akukho ndlela yokutshintsha ngesandla, kwaye akukho xesha lokuhlolwa ngumntu. Ukuthunyelwa kuyavalelwa kwaye isibhengezo siyaliwa ngoko nangoko ukuba i-EORI ayikho, ayisebenzi, okanye ayihambelani. Eli nqaku lichaza yonke into abathumeli basePortugal ekufuneka bayazi, ukususela kwindlela yokuqonda ulwakhiwo lwe-EORI ukuya kwindlela yokuzalisa ubhaliso ngokuchanekileyo, ukuthintela iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukususwa kwerhafu kuhamba kakuhle kwixesha elizayo.

Iyintoni inombolo ye-EORI kwaye kutheni iPortugal iyifuna?

UMthetho we-EU (EC) No. 648/2005 waseka inkqubo ye-EORI ukuze amagosa eerhafu kuwo onke amazwe e-EU akwazi ukufumanisa ngokulula ukuba ngubani othatha inxaxheba kurhwebo oluwela imida. Ngaphambi kwe-EORI, amazwe ahlukeneyo angamalungu ayeneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga abantu, nto leyo eyenza kwaba nzima kumagosa eerhafu ukunxibelelana ngolwazi nokwenza uvavanyo lomngcipheko oluhambelanayo. Inombolo ye-EORI yayilungisa loo nto ngokubonelela ngefomathi esemgangathweni eyaziwayo nesebenzayo kulo lonke elase-EU.

Kwabangenisi basePortugal, isiphumo esisebenzayo sicacile: yonke ingxelo yerhafu, nokuba yeyokungenisa, ukuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthutha, okanye isishwankathelo, kufuneka ibe ne-EORI esebenzayo. I-portal ye-elektroniki ye-Portuguese AT iya kwala ngokuzenzekelayo nayiphi na into engenisiweyo engenayo. Impahla iyamiswa kwangoko, kungekho xesha lokuba umntu ayijonge okanye ixesha lokukhululwa. Emva kwe-ICS2, oku kunyanzeliswa kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ishiye izibuko elivela kulo.

IPortugal ilandela imithetho efanayo naleyo yonke imibutho engamalungu e-EU, kodwa ineendlela zayo ezizodwa zokwenza izinto. Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba, iifemu ezibhalisiweyo ePortugal azidingi kufakwa isicelo se-EORI ngokwahlukeneyo. Inani livela ngqo kwi-NIF kwaye liyasebenza xa inkampani isenza intengiselwano yayo yokuqala yerhafu. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwabiwo oluzenzekelayo lusebenza kuphela, ukuba ifemu imiselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye i-NIF yayo ikwimeko entle ne-AT. Ukuba awungowase-EU okanye wenza ishishini kwi-EU, kufuneka ugcwalise isicelo esisemthethweni. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ukuba ngubani ofuna i-EORI kunye nendlela yokuyifumana kwimeko nganye.

 

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	I-EORI iyadingeka?	Indlela Efunyenwe Ngayo ePortugal
Inkampani ebhalisiweyo yasePortugal (umnini we-NIF)	Ewe — ngokuzenzekelayo	Ikhutshwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwintengiselwano yokuqala yerhafu (PT + NIF)
Inkampani ese-EU ingenisa ngePortugal	Ewe	Sele ibambe i-EORI kwi ikhaya Ilizwe elililungu le-EU
Inkampani engeyiyo eye-EU (umsebenzi wokuqala we-EU ePortugal)	Ewe	Faka isicelo nge-AT Portal (Portal das Financas) — Imenyu yeLizwe lesiThathu
Umntu wabucala onomsebenzi wokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle	Ewe — ukuba kurhwebo	Faka isicelo ngesandla nge-AT Portal kunye namaxwebhu e-NIF kunye ne-ID
Ummeli werhafu/umthengisi wempahla	Ewe	I-EORI yakho kunye negunya lommeli elivela kumthengi

 

Ukuqonda iFomathi yeNombolo ye-EORI ePortugal

Ifomathi ye-EORI yasePortugal yenye yezona zilula kwi-EU. Iqala ngekhowudi yelizwe i-PT kwaye ilandelwa ngqo yi-NIF yenkampani okanye yomntu onenombolo ezilithoba. I-EORI yenkampani yasePortugal ene-NIF 123456789 yi-PT123456789. Olu lwakhiwo luthetha ukuba i-EORI ifakiwe kwinkqubo yokubhalisa irhafu kwasekuqaleni. Yingakho amashishini asePortugal engadingi ukufaka isicelo ngokwahlukeneyo. Lo gama nje i-NIF yawo isebenza kwaye ibhaliswe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-AT, i-EORI kufuneka ikwazi ukufumaneka kuyo.

Xa usebenza nababoneleli bamanye amazwe, abathumeli bempahla, okanye abarhwebi bempahla, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amazwe ahlukeneyo angamalungu e-EU asebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. I-EORI yenkampani yaseSpain iqala ngo-“ES” kwaye isekelwe kwi-NIF-IVA yabo. I-EORI yaseJamani iqala ngo-DE kwaye iphela ngenombolo yerhafu enamanani ali-15. I-SIRET yile nto yakhelwe kuyo ii-EORI zaseFransi. Xa umthengisi waseTshayina okanye uthumeli wempahla wase-US ecela "inombolo ye-EORI" kwimpahla efika ePortugal, bafuna inombolo yakho ebekwe kwangaphambili ye-PT, hayi inombolo yerhafu ngokubanzi. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa indlela ezahluka ngayo iifomathi phakathi kwamazwe abalulekileyo amaqabane orhwebo.

 

ilizwe	Ifomathi ye-EORI	umzekelo	Ngenxa ye
Photshugo	I-PT + i-NIF (amanani ali-9)	PT123456789	Isazisi sezeMali (i-NIF)
Speyin	ES + NIF	ESA08536583	Isazisi seRhafu (i-NIF)
Jemani	DE + 15 amanani	DE1234567890123	Inombolo yerhafu
Fransi	FR + SIRET (amanani ali-14)	FR12345678901234	Ubhaliso lweshishini le-SIRET.
Umsebenzi ongengowe-EU ePortugal	Isihlonzi se-PT + esenziwe ngokwezifiso	PT999999999	Inikwe yi-AT xa kufakwe isicelo

 

Esinye isiphumo sokwenyani sale nkqubo kukuba i-EORI iqhagamshelwe kwiqumrhu elisemthethweni elibhalisiweyo kwilizwe elithile elilungu. Ukuba ishishini lakho linamasebe ePortugal naseJamani, ngalinye lifumana i-EORI yalo. Ukuba usebenzisa i-EORI yaseJamani kwisibhengezo seerhafu zasePortugal kwinkampani engaphantsi kwePortugal, uya kufumana impazamo yokungahambelani. Esi sesinye sezizathu ezixhaphakileyo zokuba kutheni amashishini amaninzi enza ushishino ngaphesheya kwemida ye-EU kufuneka alinde ixesha elide kwiirhafu zasePortugal.

Inyathelo ngenyathelo: Indlela yokubhalisela i-EORI ePortugal

Ukuba ishishini lakho sele lisePortugal, inkqubo yokubhalisa yahlukile kuneyokuba ungumqhubi ongengowe-EU owenza umsebenzi wakho wokuqala werhafu kweli lizwe. Nantsi isikhokelo esipheleleyo sazo zombini ezi ndlela.

Indlela A: Iinkampani ezisekwe ePortugal (Abanini be-NIF)

Inkqubo ye-EORI izenzekela kakhulu ukuba ishishini lakho libhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ePortugal kwaye line-NIF esebenzayo. Inkqubo ye-AT yenza i-EORI ngokuzenzekelayo njenge-PT ilandelwe yi-NIF yakho xa inkampani yakho isenza umsebenzi wayo wokuqala werhafu, nokuba ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngommeli werhafu. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uthumele isicelo esahlukileyo.

Kodwa igama elithi “othomathikhi” alithethi “ukungasebenzi.” Kufuneka ujonge i-EORI validator ye-European Commission kwi-intanethi ku-taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kokuqala kufike ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-EORI isasebenza. Thayipha i-PT uze emva koko ubhale i-NIF yakho enamanani alithoba. Ungaqhubeka ukuba inkqubo ithi, “Le EORI iyasebenza.” Kufuneka ungene kwi-Portal das Financas uze ugqibezele ubhaliso ngesandla ngaphambi kokuba naluphi na ukuthunyelwa kuphume kwilizwe lemvelaphi ukuba imeko ayisebenzi okanye ayifunyaniswanga.

Ukuze uvule okanye utshintshe idatha yakho ye-EORI kwiPortal das Financas, ngena usebenzisa ulwazi lwakho lwe-NIF, yiya kwindawo ye-EORI, kwaye uqinisekise okanye utshintshe ulwazi lwakho lomsebenzisi. Igama lakho elipheleleyo elisemthethweni, idilesi ebhalisiweyo, inombolo yokuchonga i-VAT, kunye nobude bexesha irekhodi esebenzayo zonke zigcinwa kwirekhodi ye-EORI. I-AT ihlaziya olu lwazi yonke imihla ngesiseko sedatha se-EORI seKhomishini yaseYurophu. Oku kuthetha ukuba utshintsho lubonwa kulo lonke i-EU kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Indlela B: Iinkampani ezingezizo eze-EU (Umsebenzi Wokuqala Wokungenisa Izinto EPortugal)

Ukuba ishishini lakho alikho kwi-EU kwaye umsebenzi wakho wokuqala werhafu kwi-Union uza kuba sePortugal—njengomthengisi waseTshayina othumela i-DDP kumthengi wasePortugal okanye inkampani yase-US ezisa iimpahla ngqo kwi-EU ngezibuko laseLisbon—kufuneka ufake isicelo se-EORI nge-AT Portal ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zifike.

Ungafaka isicelo ngePortal das Financas ngokuya kwindawo yemenyu yeThird Country Operators (Operadores de Paises Terceiros). Ukuqala, yiya kwicandelo le-EORI leportal ku-aduaneiro.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/eori/ kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lokubhalisa njengomqhubi welizwe lesithathu. Uza kufumana i-imeyile enekhonkco elikuvumela ukuba ugcwalise kwaye uthumele ifomu yesicelo se-EORI kwi-intanethi.

Kufuneka ucacise ukuba awunayo inombolo ye-EORI kwelinye ilizwe elililungu le-EU kwaye awucebi ukufaka isicelo kwelinye ilizwe elililungu le-EU njengenxalenye yesi sicelo. Nje ukuba i-AT ifumane isicelo kwaye isihlole, inika inombolo nge-imeyile okanye ngeposi ebhalisiweyo. Ukuba onke amaphepha alungile, ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokucubungula liziiyure ezingama-24. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba kufuneka uqinisekiso olungaphezulu.

Indlela C: Ukuqesha ummeli wezemali (Abasebenzi abangengabo abe-EU)

Iinkampani ezingaphandle kwe-EU ezingenayo iofisi esisigxina ePortugal kufuneka ziqeshe ummeli wezemali ePortugal ngaphambi kokuba zigqibe ubhaliso lwe-EORI. Lo mmeli, onokuba lishishini lasekuhlaleni okanye iarhente yerhafu enelayisenisi, likhonkco elisemthethweni phakathi komqhubi wangaphandle kunye ne-AT.

Kukho amacala amabini kwinkqubo yokuqeshwa. Umqhubi wenkampani yangaphandle ukhetha ummeli nge-AT Portal, kodwa ukuqeshwa akusemthethweni de ummeli asayine kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-AT aze amkele ukutyunjwa. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu ebomini bokwenyani: inkampani yangaphandle icinga ukuba ummeli ukhona, kodwa umntu akakaqinisekisi kwi-intanethi, ngoko ke ubhaliso lwe-EORI luvaliwe. Ngaphambi kokuthumela isicelo se-EORI, soloko ucela ubungqina obubhaliweyo, umfanekiso weskrini, wokuba ummeli ugqibile inqanaba lakhe lokwamkelwa.

Amaxwebhu afunekayo kubhaliso lwe-EORI ePortugal

Amaphepha owadingayo axhomekeke kuhlobo lweshishini onalo kunye nendlela obhalisa ngayo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa onke amaxwebhu owadingayo kwinkqubo yesicelo se-EORI kunye nokuba ngalinye lenzelwe ntoni.

 

Uxwebhu	Iinkcukacha / Amanqaku
Isatifikethi se-NIF (Ubhaliso lwe-VAT)	Ingqina ubhaliso lwerhafu lwasePortugal; iyimfuneko kubo bonke abafaki zicelo
Isatifikethi soBhaliso loRhwebo	Ikhutshwe yiRegisto Comercial; iqinisekisa ukubakho ngokusemthethweni kunye neenkcukacha zenkampani
Amanqaku oMbutho weNkampani	Kufuneka kwiinkampani ezingezizo eze-EU ezifaka izicelo njengomntu osemthethweni
Amandla eGqwetha (iProcuracao)	Iyimfuneko xa ummeli efaka isicelo egameni lomqhubi
Ipasipoti / Isazisi sikaZwelonke (abantu ngabanye)	Isazisi esinemifanekiso esikhutshwe ngurhulumente esisebenzayo sabantu bendalo; kunye nobungqina bokuhlala kwirhafu
Ukuqeshwa koMmeli wezeMali (ongengowase-EU)	Abaqhubi abangengabo abe-EU kufuneka batyumbe ummeli wezemali osekwe ePortugal; ukwamkelwa kwabo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe kwi-AT Portal

 

Nawaphi na amaxwebhu athunyelwa nge-AT Portal kufuneka abe ngesiPhuthukezi okanye abe noguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo. Ukuba awukho kwi-EU, kufuneka ufumane isatifikethi sakho sobhaliso lweshishini kunye namanqaku ombutho aqinisekisiweyo kwaye abhalwe ngeposi ngokweSivumelwano saseHague, ukuba siyasebenza. Ukusebenza nearhente yerhafu eqeqeshiweyo okanye igqwetha ePortugal kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba amaxwebhu akho angamkelwa.

Ukuqinisekisa i-EORI yakho kunye nokugcina iiRekhodi zisexesheni

Awunakufumana nje i-EORI uze uyilibale. Inombolo kufuneka ihlale isebenza, idityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo nolwazi lwakho olubhalisiweyo lwangoku, kwaye isetyenziswe kuzo zonke izibhengezo zerhafu. Isixhobo sokuqinisekisa i-EORI seKhomishini yaseYurophu yindlela ephambili yokujonga imeko yomntu. Sivulelekile kuluntu, sikhululekile ukusisebenzisa, kwaye sikunika impendulo ngoko nangoko: nokuba “Le EORI iyasebenza” ngegama nedilesi ebhalisiweyo, okanye imeko engafanelekanga ekufuneka ilungiswe ngoko nangoko.

Amashishini asePortugal kufuneka ahlole imeko yawo ye-EORI rhoqo, ingakumbi emva kwesiganeko senkampani esitshintsha imeko yenkampani esemthethweni, njengokutshintsha kwegama, ukutshintsha idilesi, ukudibana, ukwahlulwahlulwa, okanye utshintsho kwimo yezomthetho. Isiseko sedatha yerhafu sasePortugal se-AT kunye nerekhodi ye-EORI zombini kufuneka zihlaziywe ngezi ziganeko. Ezi nkqubo zimbini ziqhagamshelwe, kwaye yonke imihla i-AT ihlaziya isiseko sedatha se-EU ngedatha evela ePortugal. Kodwa ubudlelwane abusebenzi ngendlela eyahlukileyo: utshintsho olwenziwe kwinqanaba le-EU alubuyeli ngokuzenzekelayo kwinkqubo yasePortugal. Umsebenzisi kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba zombini iirekhodi ziyafana.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iinombolo ze-EORI ePortugal azinawo umhla wokuphelelwa omiselweyo. Lo gama nje i-NIF isasebenza kwaye inkampani iseseshishini, ziya kuhlala zisebenza ngonaphakade. I-AT ingayirhoxisa i-EORI ukuba ishishini lomqhubi liyayeka okanye ukuba amaphepha axhasa ubhaliso angasebenzi. Idatha ye-EORI igcinwa kwinkqubo iminyaka eli-10 emva kokuba ingasebenzi ngeenjongo zokuhlola.

I-EORI kumxholo we-ICS2: Yintoni etshintshileyo ngo-2025

Xa i-ICS2 Release 3 yakhutshwa ngokupheleleyo ngoSeptemba 2025, yatshintsha imithetho yokungeniswa kwezinto ezingena ePortugal nakwezinye iindawo ze-EU ngendlela enkulu. Ngoku, yonke impahla ethunyelwa kwi-EU ngolwandle, ngendlela, ngololiwe, okanye ngomoya kufuneka ibe ne-Entry Summary Declaration epheleleyo (ENS) erekhodwe ngaphambi kokuba ifike. I-EORI kufuneka ibe ne-EORI esebenzayo kumntu oyenzayo, kwaye kufuneka ibe neekhowudi ze-HS ezipheleleyo ezinamanani ama-6 kwinto nganye. Iinkcazo zeemveliso ezisebenzisa amagama anjenge "impahla," "impahla," okanye "impahla" ziyaliwa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kubomi bokwenyani, i-EORI ngoku iyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, kungekuphela nje xa uwela irhafu. Yonke inkqubo yokungenisa impahla iyama ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa iphume eShanghai okanye eShenzhen ukuba umthengi we-EU akabhaliselanga i-EORI okanye ukuba i-EORI kwi-invoyisi yorhwebo ayisebenzi okanye ayihambelani. Ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuhambe, abathumeli bempahla abanobuchule bajonga imeko ye-EORI njengenkqubo eqhelekileyo. Yenye yezinto zokuqala abazijongayo kuyo nayiphi na imithwalo emitsha.

Kwabathumela impahla eTshayina abathumela impahla ePortugal phantsi kwe-DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) Incoterms, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka benze into eyongezelelweyo: nokuba umthengisi wempahla waseTshayina okanye umthengisi werhafu waseYurophu kufuneka abe ne-EU EORI esebenzayo ukuze afake i-ENS. Esi sisizathu esivakalayo sokuba iinkampani zelogistics ezingezizo eze-EU ezihlala zithumela impahla ePortugal zifanele zifumane eyazo i-EORI endaweni yokusebenzisa inombolo yomngenisi wempahla oya kuyo: ibanika ulawulo oluthe ngqo lokuba i-ENS ichaneke nini kwaye kangakanani.

Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kweenqanawa Eziphezulu Okubanceda Ngayo Abathumeli Bempahla Abangaphandle Ukuqonda Amasiko AsePortugal

I-EORI yenye nje yeempawu ezintsonkothileyo zokuthobela imithetho kwiinkampani ezithumela impahla ezivela eTshayina ukuya ePortugal. Ezinye iindawo ziquka ukususwa kwerhafu yokuthumela impahla eTshayina, amaxwebhu okuthutha impahla, ukufakwa kwe-ENS phantsi kwe-ICS2, kunye nokususwa kwerhafu yokungenisa impahla yi-AT ePortugal. Ukuze ufumane nganye kwezi nkqubo ngokufanelekileyo, udinga amava, ukuchaneka, kunye neqabane lezothutho elaziyo omabini amacala othungelwano lokubonelela.

Ukususela ngo-2010, iTopway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eTshayina, ibisoloko inikezela ngeenkonzo ezibalaseleyo zothutho oluwela imida. Iqela labasunguli linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 ngokuthe ngqo kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwempahla. Baziingcali ekuphatheni imithwalo evela eTshayina eya kwiimarike zaseYurophu, kuquka nePortugal. Iinkonzo zeTopway ziquka lonke uthotho lwempahla, ukusuka ekuthuthweni kokuqala ukusuka kwisityalo okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla ukuya kwizibuko lokuqala, ukuya ekususweni kwempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eTshayina, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu aseYurophu nasePortugal, phesheya kwezilwandle. ukugcina, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela.

Iqela leTopway lijonga imeko ye-EORI yabathumeli be-EU ngaphambi kokuba bagqibezele ukubhukisha ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaphepha akwimeko efanelekileyo. Iqela lemisebenzi leTopway lichonga ingxaki ngexesha elaneleyo lokuyilungisa ngaphambi kokuba impahla ihambe, kungekhona emva kokuba igcinwe kwiziko lokuhlola le-AT, xa i-EORI yomthumeli wasePortugal engekho, ingasebenzi, okanye ingakabhaliswa. Ngokuthatha eli cebo lisebenzayo, ungaphepha ukulibaziseka okubizayo okwenzekayo xa kufumaneka izikhewu zokuthobela imithetho kumda.

ITopway ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthutha ulwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu asePortugal afana neSines kunye neLeixoes kwiimpahla ezithunyelwayo ezipheleleyo (FCL) kunye neLess-than-Container-Load (LCL). Oku kuthetha ukuba abathumeli bazo zonke iisayizi banokufumana uncedo olufanelekileyo lokuhambisa, nokuba impahla yabo inkulu okanye incinci kangakanani na. Kwiinkampani ezisandula ukungenisa impahla ngePortugal okanye kubathumeli abaziwayo abafuna iqabane lokuthumela impahla elithembekileyo nelilandela imithetho, iTopway Shipping inolwazi lokukukhokela kwinkqubo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ze-EORI eziLibazisa ukuVunywa kweeRhafu zasePortugal

Ixesha elininzi, ungakuphepha ukulibaziseka kwempahla ePortugal okubangelwa yi-EORI. Bahlala beqokelelana malunga nenani elilinganiselweyo leempazamo abathi abangenisi abanamava bafunde ukuziphepha emva kwexesha labo lokuqala, kodwa ezo zibiza ixesha labathumeli bokuqala, iindleko zokugcina, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iifizi zokunciphisa iindleko. Itheyibhile engasezantsi ibonisa ezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha.

 

Impazamo eqhelekileyo	Kwenzeka ntoni / Indlela yokukuphepha
Ukusebenzisa isimaphambili selizwe esingalunganga i-EORI	I-EORI yaseJamani esetyenzisiweyo kwisibhengezo seerhafu zasePortugal kumntu othunyelweyo wasePortugal ayizukwamkelwa. Sebenzisa rhoqo i-EORI ekhutshwe lilizwe elilungu apho umqhubi ebhalisiwe khona.
Ukuthatha i-NIF = i-EORI esebenzayo	Ukuba ne-NIF akuyisebenzisi ngokuzenzekelayo i-EORI. Kufuneka uqinisekise nge-EU EORI checker (taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu) usebenzisa i-PT+NIF. Ukuba ayisebenzi, bhalisa nge-AT Portal.
Ummeli akaphumeleli ukuqinisekisa ukutyunjwa	Ummeli wezemali kufuneka angene kwi-AT Portal aze amkele ngokukhutheleyo ukutyunjwa kwakhe. Ukuba akaphumeleli ukwenza njalo, ukutyunjwa akusebenzi kwaye kunokubangela ukuba i-NIF irhoxiswe.
Irekhodi le-EORI eliphelelwe lixesha emva kohlengahlengiso lwenkampani	Ukudibana, utshintsho lwamagama, okanye uhlaziyo lweedilesi kufuneka lubonakale kwirekhodi ye-EORI. Ukungangqinelani phakathi kwedatha ye-EORI kunye nezibhengezo zerhafu kubangela uphononongo olwenziwe ngesandla kunye nokulibaziseka.
Iikhowudi ze-HS ezingaphelelanga kwisibhengezo seerhafu	I-ICS2 Release 3 (esebenza ngokupheleleyo ngoSeptemba 2025) ifuna ubuncinci iikhowudi ze-HS ezinamanani ama-6 kwi-ENS. Nokuba yi-EORI esebenzayo ayikhuseli ekwaliweni kweenkcazo zemveliso ezingaphelelanga.

 

Ukongeza kwiingxaki zobuchwepheshe ezichazwe apha ngasentla, esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokulibaziseka okunxulumene ne-EORI kukuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo. Abangenisi abalinda de kube emva kokuba bebhukishe ukuthunyelwa okanye, okubi ngakumbi, emva kokuba sele kuhambile ukuqala inkqubo yobhaliso lwe-EORI bazifaka emngciphekweni ongeyomfuneko. Kwiimeko ezilula, i-Portuguese AT inika amanani e-EORI kwiiyure ezingama-24. Nangona kunjalo, abaqhubi abangengabo abe-EU abafuna ukuqesha iarhente yezemali banokufuneka balinde iintsuku ezimbalwa ezingakumbi. Ukuqwalasela umahluko wexesha, abameli bokungenisa, kunye nokulungiselela amaxwebhu, iveki yexesha elicwangcisiweyo ngaphambi kokuba kuhambe umthwalo wokuqala lixabiso eliphantsi.

isiphelo

Inombolo ye-EORI yeyona nto ibalulekileyo esetyenziswa ngamasiko asePortugal ukuchonga abantu. Akukho sibhengezo sinokuthunyelwa, akukho kuthunyelwa kunokudlula, kwaye akukho mveliso inokungena ngokusemthethweni kwi-EU ngaphandle kwaso. Kwimibutho ebhalisiweyo ePortugal, inkqubo yokuthobela i-EORI ikakhulu izenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo, nangona kunjalo "ngokuzenzekelayo" kufuneka ihlolwe, ingacingelwa nje kuphela. Kumashishini angengawo awe-EU afuna ukungenisa iimpahla ngePortugal, inkqubo yokubhalisa kufuneka yenziwe ngendlela ethile: ukuseka ummeli wezemali, ukufumana amaphepha afanelekileyo, ukuwathumela nge-AT Portal, kwaye ujonge iziphumo kummeli we-EORI ophakathi we-EU ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na impahla ihambe.

Imeko yokunyanzelisa umthetho ngo-2025 inzima kunangaphambili kuba i-ICS2 Release 3 iyasebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye i-AT isebenzisa iindlela ezizenzekelayo ngakumbi ukugcina amasango eerhafu evulekile. Akusekho ndawo yeempazamo kumaphepha okanye kwiindleko zomzuzu wokugqibela. Abangenisi ababona ubhaliso lwe-EORI njengenyathelo elisisiseko lokuthobela imithetho ekufuneka lenziwe ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kokuqala, lihlolwe rhoqo, kwaye ligcinwe lihlaziyiwe ngotshintsho kwinkampani baya kufumanisa ukuba inkqubo ilula. Abantu abalibazisayo baya kufumanisa ukuba iindleko zokungalandeli imithetho, njengeemali zokugcina, ukulibaziseka, kunye nezibophelelo zoshishino ezingaphumelelanga, zingaphezulu kakhulu kunemali encinci efunekayo ukuyenza ngokuchanekileyo kwasekuqaleni.

Umyalezo uyafana kuwo wonke umntu, nokuba ungumthengisi wasePortugal ongenisa impahla ngokuthe ngqo kubavelisi baseTshayina, umthengisi waseYurophu ohambisa impahla ngeSines, okanye umboneleli wezothutho ongengowase-EU ohlala ekhonza abantu basePortugal: qala ngokucwangcisa i-EORI yakho. Yisiseko sayo yonke enye into kwinkqubo yokungenisa impahla.

FAQs

Q: Ngaba inkampani yasePortugal ifumana inombolo ye-EORI ngokuzenzekelayo?

A: Ewe, uninzi lwexesha. Xa inkampani yasePortugal ene-NIF esebenzayo isenza intengiselwano yayo yokuqala yerhafu, ifumana i-EORI ngoko nangoko. Inombolo yi-PT ize emva koko ibe yi-NIF. Endaweni yokucinga ukuba i-EORI ikhona, abaqhubi kufuneka bajonge ukuba iyasebenza besebenzisa i-EORI validator ye-EU ekwi-intanethi ngaphambi kokuba bayithumele okokuqala.

Q: Ithini ifomathi yenombolo ye-EORI ePortugal?

A: IPortugal isebenzisa i-PT + ifomathi ye-NIF enamanani alithoba. Umzekelo, inombolo ye-EORI yenkampani ene-NIF 123456789 yi-PT123456789. Onke amazwe angama-27 angamalungu e-EU ayayazi le fomathi.

Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana inombolo ye-EORI ePortugal?

A: I-EORI idla ngokusebenza kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kwentengiselwano yokuqala yerhafu kwiinkampani ezibhalisiweyo ePortugal. Ukucutshungulwa kwabaqhubi abangengabo abe-EU abafaka izicelo nge-AT Portal kuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-24 ukuba onke amaphepha afanelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kufuneka idinga ummeli wezemali, kungathatha iintsuku ezininzi.

Q: Ngaba inkampani engekho phantsi kwe-EU ifuna i-EORI ukuze ingenise ePortugal?

A: Ewe. Naliphi na ishishini elifuna ukwenza umsebenzi werhafu ePortugal kodwa lingekho kwi-EU kufuneka lifumane i-EORI kwi-AT. Kufuneka likhethe ummeli wezemali ePortugal, kwaye i-AT Portal kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba loo mntu uyamkele loo msebenzi ngaphambi kokuba isicelo se-EORI sigqitywe.

Q: Ingaba inombolo ye-EORI iyafana nenombolo ye-VAT?

A: Hayi, ziinombolo ezahlukeneyo. EPortugal, i-EORI ibandakanya i-NIF, ekwasetyenziselwa i-VAT. I-EORI yinombolo yerhafu esetyenziswa kuwo onke amazwe e-EU kwizibhengezo zerhafu kunye neenkqubo zemida. Inombolo ye-VAT isetyenziselwa kuphela ukunika ingxelo yerhafu. Kwimisebenzi yokungenisa impahla zorhwebo, zombini zihlala zifuneka.

Q: Ndingaqinisekisa njani ukuba i-EORI yam iyasebenza?

A: Yiya ku-taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu kwaye usebenzise isixhobo sokuqinisekisa i-EORI sasimahla seKhomishini yaseYurophu. Thayipha i-PT uze emva koko ubhale i-NIF yakho enamanani alithoba. Uyathobela ukuba iziphumo zithi “Le EORI iyasebenza” kunye negama lakho elibhalisiweyo kunye nedilesi. Ukuba iziphumo aziyonyani, ungafikelela kwi-helpdesk ye-EORI ye-AT ku- [imeyile ikhuselwe] (ivuliwe ukususela ngentsimbi ye-9:00 AM ukuya kweyoku-1:00 PM kunye nentsimbi yesi-2:00 PM ukuya kweyesi-5:00 PM ngeentsuku zokusebenza).