Iingcebiso zeSiko le-EU Ngexesha le-CNY: Amaxwebhu anciphisa ukubanjwa kunye nokuhlolwa

 

intshayelelo

UNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina (i-CNY) lelinye lawona maxesha axakekileyo naphazamisayo kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwihlabathi liphela. Iifektri zikhawuleza ukuzalisa iiodolo, izinto kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ngobuninzi bomzuzu wokugqibela, kwaye imigca yamazwe ngamazwe ichaphazeleka ngokukhawuleza yimiphumo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okuphezulu: imida yendawo, utshintsho lweshedyuli, kunye neempazamo zamaphepha ezibangelwa lixesha elifutshane lokuthunyelwa kwempahla.

Uxinzelelo lwe-CNY luhlala lubonakala kwi-customs, eyona ndawo imbi kakhulu kwimithwalo ehambelana ne-EU. I-invoyisi engaphantsi kancinci, ingxelo yokuthobela umthetho engekhoyo, okanye inkcazo engacacanga yemveliso esenokungaphakamisi naziphi na iimpawu ezibomvu ngeveki eqhelekileyo inokuba sisizathu sokuba umthwalo wakho ubanjwe ukuze uhlolwe okanye urhoxiswe ukuze uhlolwe. Kwaye ekubeni iinkqubo ze-customs ze-EU zisekelwe ekulawuleni umngcipheko nokuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ichanekile, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha iingxaki kukungaxambulisani emva kokuba kubanjwe, kodwa kukuthumela iseti epheleleyo, ecocekileyo, nehambelanayo yamaxwebhu ngaphambi kokuba afike.

Eli nqaku limalunga namaphepha anokuthi akhawulezise ukuhlolwa kwerhafu ye-EU kunye nokwenziwa ngexesha lokunyuka kokuthunyelwa kwe-CNY. Likuxelela ukuba kutheni amanye amaphepha ebangela ukulibaziseka, indlela yokwenza ifayile "engenamngcipheko uphantsi" nokuba ababoneleli bangxamile, kunye nolwazi oluhlolwa kuqala ziiarhente zerhafu kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola ezenzekelayo.

Kutheni i-CNY inyusa ukubanjwa kwerhafu ye-EU

Ingxaki ephambili ayikokuba amasiko e-EU ngequbuliso aba “ngqongqo” ngexesha le-CNY; kukuba inani leempazamo liyenyuka. Abathumeli ngaphandle, iinkampani zorhwebo, kunye nabathengisi be-e-commerce ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka bathumele ngemihla yokugqibela emifutshane, abasebenzi abatsha bexeshana, kunye nababoneleli abangasoloko bebanika iimfuno ezifanayo. Amaphepha anokuhlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimpazamo ezincinci zinokwenzeka, kubandakanya ubunzima obungahambelaniyo, amagama emveliso angacacanga kakhulu, iikhowudi ze-HS ezingekhoyo, okanye imali ye-invoyisi eyahlukileyo kwirekhodi yentlawulo.

Enye into ekufuneka uyicinge kukuba ixesha le-CNY lingayitshintsha indlela othumela ngayo impahla. Ukuba uhlala uthumela impahla kube kanye ngeveki, ungathumela impahla emikhulu ngaphambi nje kweholide okanye uthumele impahla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo. Iindlela ezintsha okanye ubungakanani obungaqhelekanga bunokuphakamisa iflegi ebomvu, ingakumbi ukuba iprofayili yokuthunyelwa kwempahla yahlukile kwinto oyibonileyo ngaphambili.

Ukuhlolwa komngcipheko werhafu ye-EU kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwidatha ethunyelwa ngaphambi kokuba impahla ifike kunye nokuba ilungile kangakanani na loo datha. Xa abantu bekhawuleza, idatha embi nayo ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Inkcazo enye engalunganga yempahla okanye iinkcukacha zomthumeli ezingekhoyo zinokukhokelela kuvavanyo olwenziwe ngesandla.

I-"Consistency Triangle" ye-EU Customs iyayikhathalela

Ngaphambi kokuba sijonge amaxwebhu athile, kuyanceda ukwazi ngokuhlolwa kokuhambelana kwendlela ezintathu okubangela ukuba kubekho ii-hold ezininzi:

Uluhlu lokupakisha kunye ne-invoyisi kufuneka zihambelane. Uluhlu lokupakisha kufuneka luhambelane nomthwalo wokwenyani kunye neelebheli ezikuwo. Kwaye zombini mazihambelane namaphepha okuthumela kunye nolwazi lokungena kwirhafu oluthunyelwe ngumthengisi wakho.

Inkqubo iyaziva ididekile ukuba isibhengezo serhafu sibonisa ukuba uzisa “izinto zasekhaya zeplastiki,” kodwa i-invoyisi ifundeka ngokuthi “iseti yezixhobo zasekhitshini,” kwaye uluhlu lokupakisha luthi “izinto ezahlukeneyo.” Umngcipheko uyafana nokungaqiniseki, kwaye ukubanjwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuyafana nomngcipheko.

Injongo ye-CNY kukwenza ifayile yakho ukuze igosa lerhafu likwazi ukujonga ngokukhawuleza ukuba yintoni na, yenziwe ngantoni, ixabisa malini, ivela phi, kwaye ukuba ifuna nayiphi na imithetho ethile.

I-invoyisi yoRhwebo: Uxwebhu oluVula okanye oluPhula iSivumelwano

Ayipheleli nje kwixabiso le-invoyisi yorhwebo. Kwi-EU customs, i-invoyisi yeyona nto iphambili yokuthunyelwa. Xa icacile, yenza imibuzo embalwa ingabi yimfuneko. I-Customs kufuneka ibuze xa kukho into engacacanga, kwaye ukubuza yinto ecothisa ukuvunyelwa kwempahla.

I-invoyisi elungileyo elungele i-EU akufuneki ibandakanye amagama angacacanga anje “izincedisi,” “iinxalenye,” “iisampulu,” okanye “isipho.” Ezi lebhile zihlala zikhokelela ekuphononongweni okungakumbi kuba azincedi ekufumaneni udidi olufanelekileyo lwerhafu okanye ulawulo olulawulayo. Endaweni yoko, qiniseka ukuba iinkcazo zakho zicacile ngokwaneleyo ukuze zilungelelaniswe kwaye zithotyelwe.

Kufuneka ibonise ngokucacileyo ii-Incoterms (ezifana ne-DAP, i-DDP, i-FOB, i-CIF) kunye ne-locati0n, kuba ezi zichaphazela indlela i-customs ezixabisa ngayo izinto kunye nokuba ngubani onoxanduva lokuzisusa. Ukuba ii-Incoterms azikho okanye azihambelani, i-customs okanye ii-brokers zinokumisa ukungena ukuze zijonge ixabiso.

Imiqathango yokuhlawula kunye nemali kufuneka ihambelane nenyaniso yorhwebo lwakho. Ukuba i-invoyisi ibonisa ixabiso elinye kodwa ixabiso lakho leerhafu lahlukile ngenxa yezaphulelo, iiroyalthi, uncedo, okanye umthwalo ohlanganisiweyo, ufuna ingcaciso ngaphakathi kwi-invoyisi okanye kwingxelo yoxabiso eqhotyoshelweyo.

Nokuba utshintsho oluncinci kwifomathi luyanceda. Lixesha elixakekileyo lonyaka kwi-CNY, ngoko ke ukucaca konga ixesha. Uyilo olucocekileyo, iiyunithi ezifanayo, kunye nokwahlulahlula izinto ngokucacileyo konke kunciphisa amathuba okuba umntu acele ingcaciso.

Uluhlu Lokupakisha: Apho Inyani Yomzimba Idibana Nephepha

Xa uluhlu lokupakisha lungachazi ukuba iimveliso zipakishwa njani, ludla ngokubangela ukuba zibambeke. Amaqela eerhafu kunye nokuhlola kwi-EU adla ngokufuna ukwazi ngokukhawuleza indlela ukuthunyelwa okuhlanganiswa ngayo, kuquka ubungakanani beebhokisi, indlela ezibekwa ngayo kwiipallet, ubunzima bazo obupheleleyo kunye nobunzima obupheleleyo, kunye nendlela izinto ezihambelana ngayo ngaphakathi kokupakisha.

Ukuba uluhlu lwakho lokupakisha luphinda nje imigca ye-invoyisi ngaphandle kolwazi malunga nokupakishwa, aluyi kuba luncedo kangako ekuhlolweni kocwangciso kwaye lunokugqanyiswa ukuba ubunzima bubonke bubonakala bungaqhelekanga. Ngexesha le-CNY, iindawo zokugcina impahla ziyakhawuleza, ngoko ke zilinganisa izinto ngendlela engafanelekanga rhoqo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu lwezinto ezipakishwayo luluncedo, kufuneka ubuncinane luquke oku kulandelayo: inani leebhokisi, inani leepalethi (ukuba ziyasebenza), ubukhulu beebhokisi, ubunzima obupheleleyo nobopheleleyo ngebhokisi nganye okanye ngento nganye ukuba kunokwenzeka, kunye nesalathiso esicacileyo esidibanisa neenombolo zezinto ze-invoyisi okanye ii-SKU. Udlula ngokukhawuleza kwi-customs xa igosa linokuyiqonda ngoko nangoko ixabiso.

Amaxwebhu oThutho: Ukulungelelanisa Ibali kwiCandelo

Iphepha lakho lokuhambisa impahla (B/L) lokuthunyelwa elwandle okanye i-air waybill (AWB) yokuthunyelwa ngenqwelomoya ayilo "xwebhu lwerhafu" njengoko injalo i-invoyisi, kodwa iingxaki zokufanisa amaxwebhu okuthutha kunye naworhwebo zizinto eziqhelekileyo.

La maphepha anika igama nedilesi yomntu othumela impahla, ulwazi lomntu othumela impahla, inani leziqwenga, ubunzima bazo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinkcazo zeemveliso. Inkqubo isenokungaziboni zifana ukuba usebenzisa amafomu amafutshane kwindawo ethile kunye namagama asemthethweni apheleleyo kwenye indawo.

Utshintsho lomzuzu wokugqibela ekubhukisheni ngexesha le-CNY ngamanye amaxesha lunokukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona okanye ekukotshweni kwedatha endala. Yiyo loo ndlela "iimpazamo zetemplate" ezingena ngayo kwi-AWBs, kwaye ezi mpazamo zinokwenza abarhwebi batshintshe izinto abazibhalileyo.

Ukugcina uxwebhu lothutho luhambelana yindlela elula yokunciphisa ixesha lokumiswa kwezinto: qiniseka ukuba ulwazi lomthumeli kunye nolomthumeli luhambelana ngokufanelekileyo ne-invoyisi, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inkcazo yezinto iyahambelana kwaye ayicacanga kakhulu.

Ulwazi lwe-EORI kunye ne-VAT: Iinkcukacha ezincinci ezibangela ukulibaziseka okukhulu

Kuninzi ukulibaziseka okwenzekayo kuba ulwazi lomngenisi aluchanekanga okanye alukho. Inombolo ye-EORI yomngenisi ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa kwi-EU, kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe eliya kulo kunye nohlobo lokungeniswa, amalungiselelo e-VAT anokuba nzima.

Ukuba umthengisi wempahla engenayo akanayo i-EORI, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kungavinjelwa ngaphambi kokuba kube "yingxaki yerhafu." Ngexesha le-CNY, xa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuphezulu kakhulu, abathengisi banexesha elincinci lokulandelela ulwazi olungekhoyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba izinto zihambe, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba i-EORI, inombolo ye-VAT (ukuba ikhona), kunye nolwakhiwo lomthumeli werekhodi zonke zichanekile. Ukuba usebenzisa imodeli ye-IOSS yokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngexabiso eliphantsi, inombolo ye-IOSS kunye nokuhamba kwedatha kufuneka kube ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba akunjalo, unokuba neengxaki zokulibaziseka kunye neengxaki emva kokususwa.

Inkxaso yeKhowudi ye-HS: Kutheni "Ukuchaneka" Kungasoloko Kwanele

Abanye abathengisi bacinga ukuba ukufaka nayiphi na ikhowudi ye-HS kwi-invoyisi kuya kususa ithuba lokwahlulwahlulwa okungachanekanga. Enyanisweni, amasiko e-EU adla ngokufuna ukwazi ukuba ikhowudi ye-HS ifanelekile kwaye ixhaswa na.

Ukuba uthumela izixhobo ezininzi ze-elektroniki, izinto ezidityanisiweyo, amalaphu, izinto zokuthambisa, okanye iimveliso zabantwana, unganciphisa ixesha lokugcinwa kwezinto ngokufaka uxwebhu olufutshane lwenkxaso yokwahlulahlula. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha le-CNY kuba iinjini zomngcipheko werhafu zibona ukuba uninzi lwabathumeli mpahla abangxamileyo benza iimpazamo.

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube lide ukuze libe yiphepha lokuxhasa udidi. Kufuneka libe nenkcazo emfutshane yenkcazo yemveliso, ukwakheka kwezinto, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kunye nekhowudi ye-HS ecetyiswayo. Ukuba nale nto ifumanekayo kunceda abarhwebi bakhusele udidi ukuba babuzwa ngalo emva kokuba bengenise amangeniso.

Izatifikethi zeMvelaphi kunye namabango okukhetha: Sebenzisa ngononophelo

Isatifikethi semvelaphi (CO) asisoloko sifuneka kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa kwi-EU, kodwa apho zivela khona iimpahla kusabalulekile kuba zichaphazela amazinga erhafu, iindlela zorhwebo, kunye nokuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho. Xa imveliso yahlulwe phakathi kwabathengisi abangaphantsi abaninzi kwaye umthengisi asebenzise inkampani yokurhweba echaza ngokubanzi iingxelo zemvelaphi, kukho ukungaqondani malunga nemvelaphi ngexesha le-CNY.

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana unyango olukhethekileyo phantsi kwesivumelwano sorhwebo se-EU, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unika ubungqina obuchanekileyo bemvelaphi. Oku kudla ngokuba yingxelo yemvelaphi kwi-invoyisi, kodwa kunokuba yifomathi ethile ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zesivumelwano. Ukuba ubanga ukhetho ngaphandle kobungqina, umthwalo ungagcinwa okanye ujongwe kwakhona kamva.

Musa ukwenza izinto zibe nzima ngaphezu kokuba kufuneka zibe njalo ukuba awuzithembisi ukuba ukhetha into oyifunayo. "Ilizwe lemvelaphi" elisisiseko nelichanekileyo kwinto nganye, elihlala libhalwa ngendlela efanayo kwi-invoyisi kunye noluhlu lokupakisha, lidla ngokuba luncedo ngakumbi kunesatifikethi esiqhelekileyo esingahambelaniyo nendlela ezenziwe ngayo izinto.

Amaxwebhu okuthobela iMveliso anciphisa uhlolo

Ezinye ii-EU kuhlolwa zenzelwe amasiko kuphela, kodwa uninzi lwenzelwe ukhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imigangatho. Ukuba udidi lwemveliso yakho lulawulwa, ukuba namaxwebhu axhasayo achanekileyo kunokunciphisa amathuba okuba kufuneka uhlolwe ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ubuncinane ukhawulezise ukukhutshwa emva kwetshekhi.

Umzekelo, iimpahla ezine-CE zihlala ziphucuka xa iSibhengezo se-EU sokuVumelana sifikeleleka. Ngokuxhomekeke kudidi, izixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki zinokufuna ubungqina bokuthobela. Ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko kungenziwa kwiithoyi, izixhobo zokuzikhusela, kunye nezinye izinto zasekhaya. Kukho imithetho eyahlukeneyo yezinto zokuthambisa kunye nezinto ezidibana nokutya.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungafaki izincamathiselo ezininzi kwifayile ezingabalulekanga. Xa ii-arhente zerhafu ze-EU kunye nezinye ii-arhente zolawulo zijonga amaphepha axhasayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba zijonge iqela lazo elicocekileyo neligxileyo kunenqwaba yeePDF ezingadibaniyo.

Iseti yoxwebhu olusebenzayo olunciphisa umngcipheko

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zifuna amaphepha ahlukeneyo, kodwa kukho iseti esisiseko yamaxwebhu ekufuneka uninzi lweempahla zorhwebo eziya kwi-EU zibe nawo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa amaxwebhu, ukuba enzelwe ntoni, kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo ezenzeka ngexesha le-CNY ezibangela ukuba angabikho.

Uxwebhu	Injongo yokwamkelwa kwe-EU	Ingxaki eqhelekileyo yexesha le-CNY ebangela ukuba kubekho iingxaki	Yintoni omawuyenze ukunciphisa umngcipheko
I-invoyisi yentengiso	Uvavanyo lwerhafu, ibali lokuhlelwa, intengiselwano phakathi komthengisi nomthengi	Iinkcazo ezingacacanga, ii-Incoterms ezingekhoyo, iitotali ezingangqinelaniyo	Sebenzisa amagama athile emveliso, faka i-Incoterms/indawo, gcina itotali ihambelana
Uluhlu lokupakisha	Ulwakhiwo lokupakishwa kocwangciso lokuhlolwa kunye nokudibanisa	Ukungabikho kwe-carton/pallet breakdown, ubunzima obungalinganiyo	Faka inani leebhokisi, ubungakanani, ubunzima obupheleleyo/obupheleleyo, imephu ye-SKU ukuya kwibhokisi
I-B/L okanye i-AWB	Irekhodi yothutho; kufuneka ihambelane nedatha yokungena	Ukungafani komthumeli, inkcazo yeempahla eziqhelekileyo	Tshatisa amagama/iidilesi ezisemthethweni; gcina iinkcazo zihambelana
Iinkcukacha ze-EORI/VAT	Ichaza umngenisi; iyadingeka ukuze kungene	Amanani angekhoyo okanye angachanekanga, utshintsho lomzuzu wokugqibela	Qinisekisa iinkcukacha zomthumeli welizwe ngaphambi kokuba uhambe; gcina umthengisi enolwazi kwangethuba
Iphepha leNkxaso yeKhowudi ye-HS	Inceda ekukhuseleni ukuhlelwa kwemibuzo	Iikhowudi ze-HS ezingacwangciswanga ngaphandle kwesizathu	Nika amanqaku okubhala/okusebenzisa; gcina ikhowudi ye-HS ihambelana kuzo zonke iidokhumenti
Ubungqina bemvelaphi (ukuba ubanga ukhetho)	Ivumela irhafu encitshisiweyo phantsi kwezivumelwano	Inketho ibangiwe ngaphandle kobungqina obusebenzayo bemvelaphi	Banga ukhetho kuphela ukuba unako ukuluxhasa; sebenzisa iingxelo ezichanekileyo
Amaxwebhu okuthobela imithetho (njengoko kufuneka)	Ixhasa ukukhululwa kweempahla ezilawulwayo	I-DoC engekhoyo okanye umda wokuthobela imithetho ongacacanga	Faka ubungqina bokuthobela imithetho obujoliswe kubo obuhambelana nemveliso

Indlela Yokubhala Iinkcazo Ezingamemi Imibuzo

Ulwimi, kungekhona ixabiso, kulapho izinto ezininzi ziqala khona. Iba ngumngcipheko wokwahlulahlula ukuba inkcazo ivakala ngathi ingathetha izinto ezingaphezu kwesinye. Ukuba ivakala ngathi ludidi olungavumelekanga, iba yingxaki yokuthobela imithetho.

Iinkcazo zendalo nezilula ukuziqonda zihlala zinezahlulo ezintathu: ukuba yintoni, yenziwe ngantoni, kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni. “Ibhotile yamanzi egqunywe ngentsimbi engatyiwayo, eyi-500ml, yokusela” ithetha okungaphezulu nje “kwebhotile.” “Ijakethi yezemidlalo yamadoda ekrukiweyo ngepolyester” icacile ngakumbi kune “mpahla” nje.

Ngexesha le-CNY, abathengisi banokusebenzisa ulwimi lokuthengisa ukwenza amagama eemveliso avakale engaqhelekanga. Abathengisi abakhathaleli intengiso. Susa amagama anje ngokuthi “umthengisi ongcono,” “iprimiyamu,” kunye “noyilo olutsha,” uze ushiye kuphela iinkcazo zobugcisa.

Amanqaku oXabiso: Into enciphisa uXolo uninzi lwabathumeli abayinakiyo

Xa ukuthunyelwa kwezinto kuquka impahla epakishwe ngempahla, izaphulelo, izinto zasimahla, ukutshintshwa kwewaranti, okanye izinto zokukhuthaza, ixabiso leerhafu ze-EU linokuba nzima. Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi zinto iyinxalenye yokwenyani yeshishini lakho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuchaza kwangaphambili.

Ukuba unikezela ngeesampuli zasimahla, umzekelo, yithi “akukho xabiso lezorhwebo, lokukhuthaza kuphela,” kodwa lumka kuba ezinye iingcali zerhafu zisenokufuna ixabiso eliphantsi. Injongo kukuphepha imigca ethi “akukho xabiso” ngaphandle kwengcaciso ebonakala ngathi ayilunganga.

Ukuba uxela ixabiso lerhafu elahlukileyo kwisixa esikwi-invoyisi kuba imithwalo okanye i-inshorensi ifakiwe okanye ayifakwanga phantsi kwe-Incoterms, yongeza ingxelo yovavanyo ecacisa ukuba yintoni efakiweyo kwixabiso kunye nento engafakwanga. Abathengisi bayayamkela le nto kuba inciphisa ukubuya nokubuya.

Ukulebhelisha kunye nokuMakisha iiKhathoni: Uxwebhu ongenakukwazi ukulusebenzisa kwiPDF

Ukubhala iilebheli ngokoqobo akuyongxelo ephepheni, kodwa kunefuthe elithe ngqo kwiziphumo zokuhlolwa. Ukuhlolwa kuthatha ixesha elide kwaye kunokufuna ukujongwa ngokucokisekileyo ukuba iibhokisi azinazo iilebheli okanye iilebheli azihambelani noluhlu lokupakisha.

Ngaphambi kwe-CNY, ii-warehouse zihlala zitshintsha amaqela, nto leyo ekhawulezisa inkqubo. Kulapho ke uqeqesho lokubhala iilebhile luyehla khona. Ukuba unako, qiniseka ukuba izalathiso zebhokisi ziyafana kuzo zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo: isalathiso sokuthunyelwa, inombolo yebhokisi, ubunzima obupheleleyo, kunye nomthumeli. Qinisekisa ukuba amanani akwibhokisi ayahambelana namanani akuluhlu lwakho lokupakisha. Ukuba i-custom ivula ibhokisi kwaye ibona into engacwangciswanga, inokubangela ukuba bacinge ukuba kukho umngcipheko ongakumbi.

Umgaqo-nkqubo woMthengisi kunye noHlolo lwangaphambi kokuhlolwa: Umkhwa wokusinda kwi-CNY

Ifayile ecocekileyo ixabiseke kuphela xa ifika kumthengisi ngaphambi kokuba impahla ifike. Abantu badla ngokuzisa amaxwebhu emva kwexesha ngexesha le-CNY kuba becinga ukuba “umthwalo useselwandle.”

Enyanisweni, ukucutshungulwa ngaphambi kokufika kunokuqala kwangethuba, kwaye ukuhlolwa komngcipheko kudla ngokuxhomekeka kwidatha yangaphambi kokufika. Okukhona umthengisi wakho ekwazi ukujonga i-invoyisi yakho, iikhowudi ze-HS, kunye nolwazi lokungenisa impahla, kokukhona kuya kufuneka kwenziwe utshintsho oluncinci ngomzuzu wokugqibela.

Nokuba iphakheji isapakishwa, kungcono ukugqiba uxwebhu ulujonge kwangaphambili kwiiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwezingama-72 ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Ungajonga ukuba ithempleyithi iyahambelana na, ulwazi lomngenisi luchanekile, ingqiqo ye-HS ichanekile, kwaye iinkcazo zemveliso zichanekile kwasekuqaleni. Emva koko, xa yonke into ilungisiwe, ungatshintsha kuphela amanani kunye nobunzima.

Izinto Ezibangela Ukubamba Okuqhelekileyo Onokuzibamba Ngaphambi Kokuthunyelwa

Ezinye izinto ezibambekayo ziyimfuneko, kodwa ezininzi zinokuphetshwa. Ngexesha le-CNY, iingxaki ezifanayo zihlala zivela:

I-trade corporation ithumela i-invoyisi enolwazi olungachanekanga malunga nomenzi, nto leyo ebangela ukudideka malunga nokuba iimpahla zivela phi kwaye ngubani ozithumeleyo. I-invoyisi ithi imithwalo iquka "izinto ze-elektroniki," ezinokubandakanya iibhetri okanye izinto ezineemagnethi, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki malunga nokuthunyelwa kunye nomthetho. Iitotali ezikuluhlu lokupakisha azifani kuba iibhokisi zongezwa emva kokuba uluhlu lwenziwe. Okanye ii-invoyisi, ii-AWB, kunye namanqaku okubhukisha zonke zichaza iimpahla ngokwahlukileyo.

Indlela yokulungisa ngokukhawuleza idla ngokuzibamba ezi ngxaki. Ibandakanya ukuthelekisa iitotali, ubunzima, amagama kunye needilesi, iikhowudi ze-HS, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkcazo zihambelana.

isiphelo

Izinto ezigcinwe kwi-EU ngexesha le-CNY azisoloko zicwangcisiwe. Zihlala zivela kumxube weshedyuli yokuthumela exineneyo kakhulu, idatha engaguqukiyo, kunye namaphepha angacacanga ngokwaneleyo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunciphisa ukubanjwa nokuhlolwa kukudala ingqokelela yamaxwebhu abonisa umfanekiso ohambelanayo. Le seti kufuneka ibandakanye ulwakhiwo olucacileyo lokupakisha, iinkcazo zemveliso ezicacileyo, iinkcukacha zothutho ezihambelanayo, amanani aqinisekisiweyo okungenisa impahla, kunye noncedo lokuthobela imithetho olujoliswe kuyo xa udidi lufuna oko.

Xa i-CNY inciphisa ixesha elibekiweyo, abathumeli abalungisa iitemplate, benza uhlolo lwangaphambi kokuba bahambe, kwaye banxibelelane namaqabane ezothutho abaziyo ukuba umngcipheko wokususwa kwe-EU usebenza njani ngokwenene banesandla esiphezulu. I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eTshayina, ibingumboneleli oqeqeshiweyo wezisombululo zothutho lwe-e-commerce oluwela imida ukusukela ngo-2010. Iqela lethu labasunguli linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwizothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwempahla, ligxile kakhulu kwi-US naseTshayina. Siphatha lonke uthotho lwezothutho, ukusuka kuthutho lokuqala ukuya kwamanye amazwe. ukugcina ukuya ekugqityweni kwerhafu ukuya ekuhanjisweni okukhawulezileyo. Sikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthutha ulwandle eziguquguqukayo ezinesiqulathi esipheleleyo (i-FCL) kunye ne-less-than-container-load (i-LCL) ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko aphambili kwihlabathi liphela.

FAQs

Q: Ngowuphi uxwebhu olubaluleke kakhulu lokunciphisa ukugcinwa kwerhafu ye-EU ngexesha le-CNY?
A: I-invoyisi yorhwebo, kuba imisela ixabiso, uhlobo, kunye nebali lokuthunyelwa. Iinkcazo ezicacileyo nezicacileyo kunye neetotali ezihlala zifana zenza kube nzima ukuba abantu babe nemibuzo.

Q: Ngaba ndisoloko ndifuna isatifikethi semvelaphi yokungenisa impahla kwi-EU?
A: Ayisoloko ibalulekile. Imvelaphi isabalulekile, kodwa uhlala ufuna isatifikethi esisemthethweni kwiimeko ezithile okanye xa ufuna ukufumana unyango olukhethwayo lomsebenzi, kuxhomekeke kwiimpahla kunye nemigangatho yesivumelwano.

Q: Kutheni iinkcazo ezingacacanga ezifana “nezixhobo” okanye “iindawo” zibangela ingxaki?
A: Kuba azincedi ngokuhlelwa kweerhafu ezifanelekileyo okanye ukuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho. Ukuba izikhululo azikwazi ukubona ukuba zeziphi iimveliso ngokukhawuleza, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kunokwenzeka ukuba kungahambi kakuhle.

Q: Ngaba amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo okuthobela imithetho anokunciphisa ukuhlolwa?
A: Ukuba ziluncedo kwaye zicacile. Ukuba nezibhengezo ezifanelekileyo okanye amaxwebhu okuhambelana nemithetho afumanekayo kunokukhawulezisa ukusasazwa kweempahla ezilawulwayo, kodwa ukongeza izinto ezingafunekiyo kunokwenza izinto zibe zidideke ngakumbi.

Q: Zeziphi iinkcukacha zoluhlu lokupakisha ezithintela ukulibaziseka?
A: Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwephakheji, kubandakanya inani leebhokisi, ubunzima bazo, kunye nemephu ebonisa indlela ii-SKU kunye neebhokisi ezinxulumene ngayo. Ngale ndlela, umthwalo ungajongwa kwaye ulinganiswe ngokukhawuleza.

Q: Ndifanele ndithumele nini amaxwebhu kumthengisi wam we-EU ngexesha le-CNY?
A: Ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kungcono ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwangethuba kukuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho ngaphandle kokwenza utshintsho ngomzuzu wokugqibela olunokubangela ukuba izinto zihambe.