Ukungena Okusemthethweni Kwiphakheji Ngayinye: Oko Kuthethwa Kukuphela "Kohlobo 86" Kubathengisi Abancinci Abaya Kwixabiso Eliphezulu
intshayelelo
Kangangeminyaka, ikroba elincinci kodwa elibaluleke kakhulu lalilawula uqoqosho lwe-e-commerce ewela imida. Phantsi kweCandelo 321 loMthetho weRhafu ka-1930, naluphi na uthutho olunexabiso le-$800 okanye ngaphantsi kumntu ngamnye ngosuku lwalunokungeniswa eMelika ngaphandle kwerhafu, ngamaxwebhu amancinci, kwaye ngaphandle kweenkonzo zomthengisi werhafu ofanelekileyo. Abathengisi—ingakumbi abo bathengisa izinto ezinkulu ezifana nefenitshala, izixhobo zokomelela, izixhobo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngqo zivela eTshayina—bakhe amaqhinga okufezekisa apheleleyo ajikeleze le khrayitheriya.
Elo xesha lidlulile ngokusemthethweni. Umyalelo oLawulayo osayinwe nguMongameli uTrump ngoJulayi 30, 2025, onesihloko esithi “Suspending Duty-Free De Minimis Treatment for All Countries,” usebenza ngo-12:01 kusasa nge-29 ka-Agasti, 2025 ngentsimbi yesi-7 emva kwemini ET Ukongeza, i-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) ibhengeze ukuba zonke iifayile ze-Entry Type 86 ngokutshintshana kwedatha ye-elektroniki ziya kwaliwa kwaye zonke iifayile ze-manifest zeCandelo 321 ziya kucinywa kwiTruck Manifest Trade Portal. Elinye inyathelo lolawulo linqumle itshaneli yokungena engekho sesikweni eyayiphethe uninzi lwempahla ethunyelwa nge-e-commerce e-US.
Kubathengisi beempahla ezinkulu nezinzima, udidi olubizwa ngokuba ziingcali zezothutho ngokuthi “izinto ezinkulu kakhulu” okanye “izinto ezinkulu kakhulu” kulwimi lorhwebo lwaseTshayina, olu tshintsho lungaphezulu nje kokuphazamiseka. Lutshintsha imodeli yezoqoqosho, umthwalo wokuthobela imithetho kunye nesicwangciso sokuthumela iimveliso ezinkulu ezivela eTshayina ukuya eYurophu nase-US ngendlela emangalisayo. Kule ngxelo, siza kuchaza okwenzekileyo, isizathu sokuba kubalulekile kunye noko abathengisi abazimiseleyo bafanele bakwenze ngako.
Imbali emfutshane yohlobo lwe-86 kunye ne-De Minimis
Ukukhululwa kwe-de minimis kwaqala ngo-1930, kodwa kwathatha kuphela indlela ebaluleke ngayo kwezoqoqosho namhlanje xa uMthetho woQhubekiso lwezoRhwebo kunye nokuQinisekiswa koRhwebo ka-2015 wonyusa inqanaba le-de minimis ukusuka kwi-$200 ukuya kwi-$800. Oko kunyuka, kunye nokwanda kwamaqonga avela ngqo eTshayina, kwabeka isiseko senani lokuthumela ngaphandle elingenarhafu. Idatha ye-CBP ibonise ukuba ngo-2023, malunga ne-79% yengeniso ye-de minimis yangena e-US nokuba yi-Entry Type 86 Test okanye i-Section 321 Data Pilot, zombini ezi nkqubo zovavanyo zokuzithandela ezaziswa ngo-2019 ukubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwexabiso eliphantsi.
Enyanisweni, uhlobo lokungena 86 yayilungeniso olubhalwe phantsi, oluququzelelwa ngumrhwebi. Yayinzima kakhulu kunengxelo ye-carrier manifest esisiseko kodwa yayingenzima kakhulu kunongeniso olupheleleyo olusemthethweni, olufuna ukuveliswa kwekhowudi yeHarmonised Tariff Schedule (HTS) enamanani ali-10 kunye nedatha yokuthobela i-Partner Government Agency (PGA). Uhlobo 86 luvule ithuba leempahla ezazingakwazi ukuxhamla ngaphambili kuhlelo lwe-de minimis ngenxa yemiqathango ye-PGA. Abathengisi bezerhafu abaneelayisenisi bafaka izicelo besebenzisa i-Automated Commercial Environment (ACE), ungeniso lwacutshungulwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye iimpahla zasuswa.
Le ndlela yayisebenza kakuhle kodwa ikwavelise nezikhewu ezinkulu zokunyanzeliswa. Ukungena kweepakethe zexabiso eliphantsi kwafihla izinto ezisetyenziswa ngaphambi kwexesha ze-fentanyl, iimveliso ezenziwe ngabasebenzi abanyanzelekileyo, iimpahla zomgunyathi, kunye nokuthunyelwa okuncitshisiweyo. I-CBP ngokwayo ivumile ukuba umthamo wenza uvavanyo olujoliswe kulo lube nzima. Uxinzelelo oluvela kubavelisi basekuhlaleni, imibutho yabasebenzi kunye nabaxhasi bokhuseleko lwesizwe lwanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ngo-2024 umbhalo wawusele useludongeni.
Ixesha lokutshintsha koMgaqo-nkqubo
Imvelaphi ibalulekile apha. Ukuze siqonde apho imakethi ikhoyo namhlanje, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki ye-de minimis kuye kwaqhubeka ngokwamanqanaba.
| umhla | umcimbi | igalelo |
| Ngamana 2, 2025 | Ukukhululwa kwe-De minimis kususiwe kwiimpahla zaseTshayina/eHong Kong | Zonke iipasela ezivela eTshayina bezifuna ukungena ngokusesikweni nokuba ixabiso lingakanani na |
| Julayi 30, 2025 | Umyalelo oLawulayo wokumisa i-de minimis usayinwe kwihlabathi liphela | Iimfuneko zomsebenzi ezongeziweyo kuwo onke amazwe kwihlabathi liphela |
| Agasti 29, 2025 | Ukumiswa kwehlabathi lonke kuyaqala ukusebenza | I-CBP iyala zonke iifayile ze-EDI zohlobo lwe-86; iCandelo 321 leengxelo lisusiwe |
| Iyaqhubeka ukususela ngo-2025 ukuya ku-2026 | Inkqubo yokungena ephuculweyo icetywayo | I-CBP iphuhlisa ukungena okusemthethweni okucwangcisiweyo kweempahla ezinexabiso eliphantsi, okwakhelwe kwizinto zedatha zohlobo lwe-86 |
Oko ukubonayo kweli xesha lexesha kukunyuswa okucwangcisiweyo nokucwangcisiweyo. Uluntu lwezorhwebo lwalunesilumkiso malunga nokulahleka kokhuseleko lwe-de minimis, okokuqala kwizinto ezivela eTshayina, eyona nxalenye inkulu yethrafikhi ye-e-commerce ewela imida. Ulwandiso lwehlabathi ngo-Agasti 2025 yayilulo oluphambili, oluvalela indlela ngokupheleleyo kubathengisi naphi na kwihlabathi ababeqhubeka nokuxhomekeka ekufikeleleni ngokulula.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, icebo lexesha elide le-CBP liquka "iNkqubo yoNgeniso eNgcono" eyakhela phezu kweziseko zophuhliso lwedatha ezisekwe ngovavanyo lwe-Type 86. Ngoko ke akunyanzelekanga ukuba i-arhente ichasene nokungena ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kukuba bafuna idatha engcono, bafuna ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho emikhulu kwaye bafuna ukubona irhafu yokwenyani iqokelelwa kwizinto ebezidlula ngaphambili.
Ziziphi Izinto Ezinkulu Kakhulu Ezijongene Nazo Ngoku?
Ukungena ngokusesikweni yindleko eyongezelelweyo kwiipakeji ezincinci eziqhelekileyo - iifizi zomthengisi, iimfuno zebhondi, ukuhlelwa kwe-HTS, iintlawulo zomsebenzi. Iziphumo zinzulu ngakumbi kubathengisi beempahla ezinkulu nezinzima, njengoko uninzi lwabo belungaqeshi i-de minimis kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa eli nyathelo lolawulo lichaphazela zonke iindawo zemithwalo ewela imida, kwanendawo ekhethekileyo yokuthunyelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiitoni ezisi-8 zemetric ubunzima kunye nobukhulu bomntu ngamnye obungaphezulu kweemitha ezi-4.
Ulwakhiwo lweendleko lutshintshile kuwo wonke umntu
Kwanabarhwebi abahambisa ngempahla yolwandle phantsi kokungena ngokusemthethweni bebenandipha iingenelo zenkqubo yezinto ezilungiselelwe ukuhamba kweepasela ezinomthamo omkhulu, ezilula. Imarike, apho i-de minimis yayiphatha khona isabelo esikhulu somthamo wokungena, yazibonakalisa ngamaxesha okucubungula izibuko, izakhiwo zentlawulo yomthengisi kunye namaxabiso enkampani. Njengoko loo traffic ngoku ingena ngokusesikweni, imigca yokucubungula iyanda, izixhobo zomthengisi ziyancitshiswa, kwaye iindleko zolawulo ziyanyuka. Uqikelelo lweshishini luthi amaxesha okucubungula amaphepha anokunyuka ngama-30 ukuya kuma-50 ekhulwini phantsi kolawulo olutsha, ngelixa iindleko zokuthengisa nokuphatha iipasela nganye ezivela kubathwali kunye nabathengisi berhafu zinyuke ngama-$10 ukuya kuma-$20 kwiimpahla ezininzi.
Oku kulola ugxininiso lokhuphiswano kwiimpahla ezinkulu apho iindleko zothutho ngokuthunyelwa sele ziphezulu. Abathengisi beemveliso eziquka izitulo zokumasaja, ii-treadmill, iiseti zeetafile zokutyela, iifriji kunye nezibane zemizi-mveliso, ababesele besebenza kwimida emincinci yamazwe ngamazwe, ngoku kuya kufuneka bamisele ukuthobela imithetho yerhafu njengendleko emiselweyo ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi.
Izibalo zeRhafu zeempahla ezinkulu ezivela eTshayina
| Udidi lweMveliso | Ireyithi yeRhafu esebenzayo | Ukungena kwesidingo | Ukuqwalaselwa Okubalulekileyo |
| Ifenitshala (isofa, iibhedi, iitafile) | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25% (iCandelo lama-301) | Ukungena ngokusesikweni (Uhlobo 01 okanye Uhlobo 11) | Uvakalelo oluphezulu lokuhlelwa; Ukuvezwa kwi-AD/CV |
| Ikhaya Izixhobo (ii-washers, iifriji) | 15-25% (Icandelo 301) | Ukungena ngokusesikweni | Iimfuneko ze-PGA (CPSC) zokhuseleko lombane |
| Izixhobo zokuzilolonga (ii-treadmill, iibhayisekile) | 7.5-25% (Icandelo 301) | Ukungena ngokusesikweni | Iprimiyamu yokuthutha impahla esekelwe kubunzima; udidi luyahluka |
| Iimoto zombane / iiBhayisikile ze-elektroniki | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100%+ (IEEPA + Icandelo 301) | Ukungena ngokusesikweni | Iimfuneko ze-PGA ezinxulumene nebhetri (i-DOT, i-EPA) |
| Izixhobo Zoshishino/Zorhwebo | Iyahluka ngokubanzi | Ukungena ngokusesikweni | Ukuvezwa okunokwenzeka kwe-AD/CV kwizixhobo zesinyithi |
Amaxabiso erhafu akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla akakho matsha. Amaxabiso erhafu yeCandelo 301 kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ebekho ukususela kulawulo lokuqala lukaTrump. Into entsha kukuba akukho ndlela yokuziphepha kwiimpahla ezinexabiso eliphantsi. Ngokwethiyori, phantsi kolawulo lwangaphambili, umthengisi angayila ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezingaphantsi kwe-de minimis. Inkqubo ekhoyo ayivumeli ulwakhiwo. Ungeniso lusemthethweni, ikhowudi ye-HTS iyaqinisekiswa kwaye irhafu iyaqokelelwa.
Ziziphi iinguqu kubathengisi beMarike yaseYurophu
Abathengisi be-e-commerce baseYurophu kunye nabathumeli bangaphandle baseTshayina abathengisa kwiimarike ze-EU bajongene nomkhwa ofanayo, kodwa owahlukileyo, wokulawula. Amanyathelo ase-US afumene iindaba ezingakumbi kwangoko, kodwa i-European Union iye yahamba ngendlela efanayo. Isiphakamiso sokuguqulwa kwerhafu ye-EU, ebesixoxwa ukusukela ngo-2023 kwaye siqaliswa ngezigaba, sijongana nokusetyenziswa gwenxa okufanayo kwe-de minimis okukhokelele kwisenzo somgaqo-nkqubo wase-US. Izilungiso ezicetywayo kwi-EU ziya kususa ukukhululwa kwirhafu yerhafu yempahla engeniswayo exabisa ngaphantsi kwe-EUR 150 kwaye ziya kufuna izibhengezo ezisemthethweni zerhafu kuzo zonke iimveliso zorhwebo kungakhathaliseki ukuba zixabiseke kangakanani na.
Ubukho beTopway Shipping eYurophu bubaluleke kakhulu kubathengisi bezinto ezinkulu kakhulu ezijolise kubathengi baseYurophu. Le nkampani ibonelela ngenkonzo ye-DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) yokungena emnyango ukuya emnyango kumazwe angama-25 angamalungu e-EU kwaye ikwabonelela ngenkonzo yokungena ngaphakathi kwi-customs ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yayo yokungena evunyiweyo. Uxanduva lokuthobela imithetho ayilolomthengisi, lolomnikezeli wezothutho, kwaye ukwenza oko ngokwesakhiwo seendleko esichaziweyo.
Apha ngezantsi kukho uthelekiso lwesiteshi olubonisa indlela abathengisi abajolise eYurophu abafanele baqwalasele ngayo ukukhethwa kweendlela kwimarike yangoku.
| ijelo | Ixesha lokuhamba | Uvakalelo lwexabiso | Ukuphatha iCustoms | Eyona ilungiselelwe |
| aseYurophu Uloyiko lomoya | iintsuku 12-15 | Phezulu (ipremiyamu) | Ubhaliso olupheleleyo olusemthethweni | Iimpahla zexesha lonyaka ezinexabiso eliphezulu |
| Uthutho lweeLwandle lwaseYurophu (FCL/LCL) | iintsuku 45-50 | Iphantsi (uqoqosho) | Ubhaliso olupheleleyo olusemthethweni; i-DDP iyafumaneka | Izinto ezinkulu nezinzima; zixabisa kakhulu |
| Uloliwe waseTshayina-Yurophu (uTshayina-Yurophu Express) | iintsuku 30-45 | phakathi | Ubhaliso olupheleleyo olusemthethweni | Ungxamiseko oluphakathi; imithwalo ye-e-commerce |
| Indawo yokugcina impahla yaphesheya + Ikhilomitha yokugqibela | Eziguqukayo | Ephakathi-ephantsi | Isitokhwe esicociweyo kwangaphambili | Ukufezekiswa kwe-B2C; ukunikezelwa kwe-aphoyintimenti |
Indlela iTopway Shipping ehambisa ngayo i-New Compliance Landscape
I-Topway Shipping yasekwa eShenzhen ngo-2010, kwaye iphuhlise ubuwena bayo beshishini malunga nohlobo lwempahla echaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo yimeko entsha yerhafu: izinto ezinkulu, ezinzima ezihamba zisuka eTshayina zisiya eYurophu naseMntla Melika. Abasunguli bale nkampani banamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kushishino olukhethekileyo kwimpahla ewela imida kunye nokususwa kwerhafu, kwaye baye banamava kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelo wemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo phakathi kwe-US ne-China.
I-Topway Shipping ikwabonelela ngokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angama-25 aseYurophu ngokwe-DDP ngaloo ndlela iba ngumthengisi werekhodi kwaye ibandakanya inkqubo yokususwa kwempahla ngaphakathi kokunikezelwa kweenkonzo zayo. Kubathengisi abasebenzise i-de minimis ngaphambili ukwenza lula umfanekiso wabo wokuthobela imithetho, le modeli ibonelela ngendlela efanayo yokutshintshwa: iqabane elinye lezothutho eliza kulithatha kumzi-mveliso waseTshayina, lidibane kwindawo yokugcina impahla yaseShenzhen, lihambe ngolwandle okanye ngololiwe, lisuse impahla kwindawo eliya kuyo kwaye licwangcise imayile yokugqibela ukuya emnyango womthengi wokugqibela.
Amandla enkampani okuvelisa izinto ezinkulu kakhulu afaneleke ngokukodwa kwiindidi zeemveliso ezichaphazeleka kakhulu lutshintsho lomthetho. Inethiwekhi yeTopway Shipping inokwamkela ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezinobunzima obufikelela kwiitoni ezisi-8 zeemetrikhi kwaye zifikelela kwiimitha ezisi-8 kuyo nayiphi na imilinganiselo. Umda wokuphakama weemitha eziyi-2.57 wokuhanjiswa ekhaya uhambelana nokufikelela kwesiqhelo kwiindawo zokuhlala kwiimarike zaseYurophu.
Kwicala lobuchwepheshe, iTopway Shipping ineqonga lezinto ezikrelekrele elinelungelo lobunikazi – inkqubo ye-欧象 (OuXiang) – enika abathengisi ukubonakala okupheleleyo kokuthunyelwa ukusuka kwi-odolo ukuya kutyikityo lomthengi. Kwihlabathi apho inkqubo yokususwa kwempahla idala iinkqubo zenkqubo, ukulandelela ngexesha langempela akuseyonto ibalulekileyo kodwa yingxaki yokuthobela imithetho kunye namava abathengi. Ukulibaziseka okubangelwa kukugcinwa kwempahla kulula kakhulu ukuthethelela ukuba umthengisi angamxelela umthengi ngqo apho impahla ikhoyo kwaye kutheni ibanjwe.
Amanani esikali avela kwiingxelo zamva nje zenkampani athetha ngobunzulu bokusebenza ngokwenene - iikhilomitha ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-3 zeemayile zokuhanjiswa, iipasela ezingaphezulu kwama-200,000 ezithunyelweyo, iimitha zesikwere ezingama-5,000 zemigangatho esemgangathweni. ukugcina, ukuthunyelwa kwe-odolo engaphezulu kwama-2,000 ngenyanga, abathengi abathengisa ngaphezulu kwama-1,000 kunye nobudlelwane namaqabane angaphezu kwama-80 kuthungelwano lwayo lwezothutho. Ezi azingomanani okuzingca, kodwa ziziseko ezifunekayo ukuze kuthathwe ubunzima bolawulo ngomlinganiselo.
Iimpembelelo Ezisebenzayo Kubathengisi: Oko Ufanele Ukwenze Ngoku
Ukuphela kohlobo 86 kunye neCandelo 321 de minimis akuyonto ingaqhelekanga. I-CBP icacise kwisibhengezo sayo sokuba ayizukwamkela naziphi na iifayile ze-EDI zohlobo 86 ukususela ngoku, kwaye isivumelwano sezopolitiko sotshintsho siquka ukuba omabini amaqela amakhulu e-US Abathengisi kufuneka bacinge ngale nto njengotshintsho oluhlala luhleli kwisakhiwo kwaye batshintshe imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo.
Hlela iimveliso zakho ngoko nangoko
Ukuba awukakhuphi amanani e-HTS achanekileyo aneenombolo ezili-10 kuyo yonke imveliso ekwikhathalogu yakho, yenza oko ngoku. Phantsi kolawulo olutsha, izohlwayo zokwahlulwahlulwa zingadlula iirhafu ezithintelweyo, kwaye i-CBP ijonga ngokukhutheleyo izinto ezifakwe ngaphambili phantsi kweendlela ezilula. Iimpahla ezinkulu ngokubanzi zihlelwa phantsi kwezahluko ezinzima ze-HTS kwifenitshala (Isahluko 94), oomatshini (Isahluko 84), iimoto (Isahluko 87) kunye nezixhobo zombane (Isahluko 85). Iimpazamo zokwahlulahlula zixhaphakile kwaye zibiza kakhulu.
Bala kwakhona iindleko zakho zokufika
Imodeli yakho yeendleko ezifikelelweyo ka-2024 ayisasebenzi. Ukubalwa okuchanekileyo ngoku kuquka nayiphi na imisebenzi yeCandelo 301 esebenzayo ngokusekelwe kwikhowudi yakho ye-HTS, nayiphi na imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma okanye ukuhlawula okuchaseneyo kudidi lwemveliso yakho, imirhumo yomthengisi werhafu (ngesiqhelo yi-$50-$150 ngongeniso olusemthethweni), imirhumo ye-ISF (Importer Security Filing), naziphi na iindleko zokuphatha izibuko ezinxulumene nokucubungula ngokusesikweni ukungena kunye neendleko zokuhambisa ikhilomitha yokugqibela kwizinto ezinkulu ezifuna ishedyuli yentlanganiso.
Kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, iindleko zokufika ziya kunyuka phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 ekhulwini ukusuka kumanqanaba angaphambi kowama-2025. Leyo yimanani ekufuneka ikhokele izigqibo zamaxabiso, kungekhona amathemba okuguquka komgaqo-nkqubo.
Vavanya i-Overseas Warehouse njenge-Buffer
Enye indlela esebenzayo yokwandisa ubunzima berhafu kukutshintsha isitokhwe siye kwiindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya ngaphambi kwexesha lemfuno ephezulu. Abathengisi banokunciphisa iindleko zokuthobela imithetho kwaye basuse iindleko zokuthumela ngerhafu nganye kwiiodolo ze-B2C ngokucoca kwangaphambili iimveliso ngobuninzi xa uluhlu lwerhafu lufutshane. Iinkonzo zeendawo zokugcina impahla zamazwe ngamazwe zeTopway Shipping eYurophu ziquka ukucutshungulwa kwezinto ezingenayo, ukulebhelisha kwakhona, ukupakisha kwakhona kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-B2C, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokubeka izinto kubathengisi abafuna ukukhulula uthotho lwabo lokubonelela kwishedyuli yokuthobela imithetho.
Yiba liqabane noMboneleli wezoThutho oNamandla akhe okuThengisa
Kwixesha lakudala le-de minimis, izinto zokuthutha kunye nezithethe zaziziingxaki ezizimeleyo kakhulu. Ukususela ngoku ziye zaba nye. Inkonzo yezothutho esebenzisa abathengisi besithathu ukuze basuse izinto ezithengiswayo iya kudala ukulibaziseka, izikhewu zonxibelelwano kunye nezikhewu zoxanduva ezingenakukwazi ukwenziwa ngumniki-nkonzo onolwazi lokususa izinto ezithengiswayo ngaphakathi. Inyani yokuba ukususwa kwezinto kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto kudityanisiwe yinzuzo yokwenyani yokusebenza, ngakumbi kubathengisi bezinto ezinkulu kakhulu, apho ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwezinto kube kanye kunokukhokelela ekungafakwani kwesicelo, ukunyuka kwenkonzo yabathengi, kunye nokuhlolwa okubi.
Indawo yoKhuphiswano Inyukile Ngokwenyani
Kufanelekile ukuhlehla kubunzima bokusebenza ukuze uqaphele into echaseneyo: kubathengisi abaziwayo bezinto ezinkulu ezintle, ukuphela kwe-de minimis kusenokungabi ziindaba ezimbi kuphela. Kangangeminyaka, amaqonga amaninzi anqumla imida asebenzise i-de minimis loophole ukuthumela ngqo kubathengi baseMelika naseYurophu ngamaxabiso aquka iindleko zerhafu ezingenanto. Oku kwanciphisa imida yokwenziwa kubathengisi abasebenza phantsi kwenkqubo epheleleyo yokungenisa impahla.
Uphando lwe-Consumer Edge luka-Epreli 2025 lutyhile ukwehla okukhulu kokukhula kwamaqonga aphezulu avela ngqo eTshayina kunye notshintsho kwisabelo senkcitho yabathengi ukuya kubathengisi abaziwayo baseMelika nabaseYurophu. Udonga lwerhafu luyinyani, kwaye zonke iimpahla ezivela eTshayina - kuquka abadlali abaxabisa kakhulu abasekele amaqhinga abo kwi-arbitrage elawulayo - ziyachaphazeleka. Abo batyale imali kumgangatho wemveliso, inkxaso emva kokuthengisa kunye nokuzaliseka okuthembekileyo ngoku bakwibala lokudlala elilinganayo.
Eli lixesha lokuba abavelisi baseTshayina kunye nabathengisi bangaphandle bezinto ezinkulu nezisemgangathweni ophezulu - abenzi befenitshala, iimpawu zezixhobo kunye neenkampani zezixhobo zokuzilolonga ezityale imali yobunjineli bokwenyani kunye noyilo kwiimveliso zabo - baqinisekise kwakhona izindululo zexabiso ezifihliweyo ngamaqhinga okunciphisa amaxabiso. Iindleko zokuthobela imithetho zibalulekile, kodwa ziqhelekile kubo bonke abadlali bemarike. Namhlanje, umahluko kukugqwesa kokusebenza, umgangatho wenkonzo, kunye nokuthembeka kwempahla.
isiphelo
Ukupheliswa kohlobo lokungena 86 kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kweCandelo 321 de minimis kwihlabathi liphela yindawo yokutshintsha kwezorhwebo lwe-e-commerce oluwela imida, ngakumbi kubathengisi bezinto ezinkulu nezinzima ezihamba phakathi kweemarike zaseTshayina naseNtshona. Ijelo lokungena elingekho sesikweni elalisetyenziswa ukuphatha uninzi lweempahla ezingenayo e-US alisekho, kwaye imithetho yokuthobela imithetho esebenza ekuthunyelweni kwee-treadmill ngoku iyafana ngokwesakhiwo naleyo isebenza kwisikhongozeli see-semiconductors.
Oku akusosizathu sokuphuma kwiimarike zaphesheya. Loo nto yimbangela yokuthatha nzulu iziseko zophuhliso lwezothutho. Abathengisi abahlele imixokelelwane yabo yokubonelela ngeenkonzo bejikeleze amaqabane anobuchule bokwenyani berhafu, ubuchule bokucoca impahla kunye namava akhethekileyo ngokuhambisa izinto ezinkulu kakhulu baya kumkela iindleko ezintsha ngokufanelekileyo kunabo basajonga ezothutho njengomsebenzi wokuthenga impahla.
Yiyo kanye le ndawo yokusebenza eyadalelwa imodeli yeTopway Shipping – inkonzo ye-DDP yokungena kwindlu ngendlu kumazwe angama-25 e-EU, ukususwa kwempahla ngaphakathi endlwini, ukuphathwa kwezinto ezinkulu kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwiitoni ezi-8 kunye neemitha ezi-8) kunye neqonga layo lokulandelela. Umngeni kubathengisi asikokuba balandele na iinkqubo zokungena ezisemthethweni. Impendulo yombuzo ngulo: Umngeni ngulo, ngubani othembela kuye ukuba alawule ukuthobela umthetho xa iimpahla zakho ziwela iPasifiki okanye ilizwekazi lase-Eurasia.
FAQs
Q: Yintoni kanye kanye i-Entry Type 86, kwaye kutheni isiphelo sayo sibalulekile?
A: Uhlobo lokuNgena 86 yayiluhlobo lokungena olungekho mthethweni lwe-US Customs and Border Protection olwaluvumela izinto ezixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-$800 ukuba zikhuphe i-custom nge-elektroniki zisebenzisa i-Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) ngaphandle kokuhlawula iirhafu. Oku kwakubandakanya inombolo ye-HTS enamanani ali-10 kunye nomthengisi we-custom obhalisiweyo, ongqongqo ngakumbi kune-basic carrier manifest kodwa olungenzima kakhulu kunokungena okusemthethweni. Ukususwa kwayo kuthetha ukuba zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo - nokuba zixabiso lini - ngoku kufuneka zingene ngokusesikweni, zihlawule iirhafu ezifanelekileyo kwaye zihlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zamaphepha.
Q: Ngaba oku kuchaphazela ukuthunyelwa kwezinto eYurophu, okanye eMelika kuphela?
A: Umyalelo wolawulo ka-Agasti 2025 usebenza kuphela eMelika. Kodwa iManyano yaseYurophu ibilandela utshintsho olufana nolweerhafu ngendlela efanayo, kuquka nokususwa kokukhululwa kwexabiso eliphantsi lokungenisa izinto zorhwebo kwi-EUR 150. Abathengisi abafuna iimarike zaseYurophu kufuneka bacinge ukuba amalungelo okungena ngokungemthetho ayaqina kwihlabathi liphela kwaye balawule ngokufanelekileyo izinto zabo zokuhambisa impahla.
Q: Zithini iindleko eziqhelekileyo abathengisi abanokuzilindela xa bengena ngokusesikweni kwizinto ezinkulu?
A: Ngaphaya kwayo nayiphi na irhafu yokungenisa impahla (enokusukela kwi-7.5% ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-25%, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwemveliso, kwiimpahla ezivela eTshayina) abathengisi kufuneka bahlawulele iindleko zomthengisi werhafu (malunga ne-$50 ukuya kwi-$150 ngokungeniswa ngakunye), iifizi ze-ISF, kunye nazo naziphi na iindleko zokuphatha izibuko ngokukodwa kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Iifizi zokugqibela zingabandakanya iimveliso ezinkulu ezifuna ukuhanjiswa kwe-aphoyintimenti. Xa usebenza nomnikezeli wezothutho we-DDP ofana neTopway Shipping, ezi fizi zidityaniswe zibe yikowuteshini enye, okwenza kube lula ukuyicwangcisa.
Q: Ndingakwazi na ukuthumela iimpahla ezinkulu kakhulu ezivela eTshayina ukuya eYurophu ngokukhuphisana phantsi kwemithetho emitsha?
A: Ewe. Imithetho emitsha yezerhafu yongeza iindleko kunye nobunzima bolawulo, kodwa iyafana kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike. Ngoku abathengisi abatyale imali kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nenkonzo yabathengi bakwibala lokudlala elilinganayo kunaxa abakhuphisana nabo abaxabisa kancinci babesebenzisa amathuba amancinci. Kubalulekile ukuba neqabane elifanelekileyo lezothutho elinokucoca amasiko ngaphakathi kunye nobuchule bokuhambisa izinto ezinkulu ukuze kugcinwe iindleko zomhlaba ziqikeleleka kwaye ukusebenza kokuhanjiswa kwempahla kulungile.
Q: I-Topway Shipping ijongana njani nokususwa kwempahla kwiimpahla ezinkulu kakhulu?
A: Kwimithwalo ye-DDP kumazwe angama-25 e-EU, i-Topway Shipping ihlawula irhafu yempahla ngaphakathi. Iqela lenkampani lijongana nokuhlelwa kwe-HTS, ukubalwa kwemisebenzi, ukulungiswa kwamaxwebhu, kunye nonxibelelwano nabasemagunyeni berhafu kwizibuko okanye kumda wendawo oya kuyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba umthengisi akadingi kuhlawulela umthengisi werhafu owahlukileyo - ifakiwe njengenxalenye yesisombululo sezothutho oluvela ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni.
