Iziqinisekiso zokufutha, ucoceko lwezityalo kunye neHalal kwi-China–UAE Cargo: Ukuthobela uMthetho weeMpawu zowama-2026 ngokupheleleyo
intshayelelo
Enye yezona ndlela zorhwebo ziphilayo ehlabathini yindlela ephakathi kweTshayina ne-UAE. Urhwebo lwamazwe amabini olungelulo olweoyile luye lwakhula rhoqo unyaka nonyaka, i-UAE ibonelela njengemarike yokugqibela yeempahla zaseTshayina kunye nesango elibalulekileyo lokuthumela kwakhona kumazwe angaphandle kummandla we-GCC, eAfrika naseMzantsi Asia. Kodwa amaphepha angasemva kwesikhongozeli ngasinye akalula kwaphela.
Iintlobo ezintathu zesatifikethi, iSatifikethi sokuFumigation, iSatifikethi sePhytosanitary kunye neSatifikethi seHalal, zihlala zibangela ukulibaziseka, iindleko zokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokugcinwa kwerhafu xa kuphathwa gwenxa. Ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kumazibuko aseDubai nase-Abu Dhabi kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu ngo-2026, kwaye abathengisi baseTshayina abaxhomekeke kwiindlela eziphelelwe lixesha okanye ii-arhente zokuqinisekisa ezingaziwayo benza iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu ngexesha elibi kakhulu - xa imithwalo yabo sele iselwandle.
Esi sisikhokelo esipheleleyo sokuthobela imithetho. Sigubungela ukuba siyintoni na isatifiketi ngasinye, ukuba uza kusidinga nini, indlela yokusifumana eTshayina, oko kuhlolwa yi-UAE Customs, kunye nendlela yokwenza inkqubo yokubhala esusa umngcipheko kwikhonkco lakho lokubonelela. Nokuba uthumela ngaphandle ukutya, izixhobo zokwakha, oomatshini, ifenitshala okanye izinto zabathengi, esi sikhokelo sikunika ulwazi oluthile olufunekayo ngo-2026.
Ngokujonga nje: Izatifikethi eziNtlanu eziphambili
| Uhlobo lweSitifiketi | Ikhutshiwe ngu | umda | Kufuneka Ukungeniswa Kwe-UAE |
| Isatifikethi soFumigation | Inkampani Egunyazisiweyo Yokufunxa (eTshayina) | Izinto zokupakisha ezenziwe ngomthi (iipallet, iikreyithi, i-dunnage) | Ewe - zonke iipakethe zomthi |
| Isatifikethi sePhytosanitary | I-GACC / NPPO (eTshayina) | Izityalo, iimveliso zezityalo, iimpahla zezolimo ezingavuthwanga | Ewe – izinto ezisekelwe kwizityalo |
| Isatifikethi seHalal | Iqumrhu eliQinisekisayo eliQinisekisiweyo le-ESMA | Ukutya, iziselo, izithako ezivela kwizilwanyana | Kuyimfuneko kwinyama/inkukhu kunye neemveliso ezineelebheli ze-halal |
Isatifikethi sokuFumisa: Ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho yoMthi phantsi kwe-ISPM-15
Yintoni na kwaye kutheni ikho
Isatifikethi sokufutha sikhutshwa yinkampani evunyiweyo yokulawula izinambuzane ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokupakisha iinkuni (i-WPM) ezikwimpahla ziyafutha kwizinambuzane ezivalelwa zodwa. Isakhelo somthetho yi-ISPM-15 (Imigangatho yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeMilinganiselo yePhytosanitary No. 15), umgangatho owenziwe yiNgqungquthela yoKhuseleko lweZityalo zeHlabathi (i-IPPC) phantsi kwe-FAO kwaye yamkelwa ngamazwe angaphezu kwe-180 kuquka iTshayina ne-UAE.
Isizathu salo mgangatho silula. Iipalethi, iikreyithi, iidunnage, iiskid — umthi ongavuthwanga — zisenokuba nezinambuzane ezibopha imithi, iibhungane kunye nefungus ezingekhoyo kwindalo yelizwe ekuyiwa kulo. Ngokwethiyori, ipalethi enye engalawulwayo enqumla umda inokungenisa uhlobo oluhlaselayo olubiza iibhiliyoni zeerandi kwezolimo okanye emahlathini. I-ISPM-15 ibonelela ngomgangatho wonyango oluncinci lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuthintela oku.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iSatifikethi sokuFumigation asifani nesitampu se-ISPM-15 esibekwa ngqo emthini. Uphawu (uphawu lwe-IPPC kunye nekhowudi yelizwe, i-ID yesikhungo sonyango kunye nekhowudi yonyango) luphawu oluphambili lokuhambelana. Isatifikethi songeza uphawu, ingakumbi xa iimpawu zingafundeki xa kuthuthwa okanye xa kusetyenziswa ukufutha ngegesi endaweni yokufutha ngobushushu. Abahloli abaninzi berhafu base-UAE baya kukhangela uphawu lwe-ISPM-15 kwiphakheji, kunye nesatifikethi esixhasayo kwifayile yokuthunyelwa.
Zeziphi Izinto Zomthi Ezigutyungelweyo
Lo mgangatho usebenza kwizinto zokupakisha zomthi oqinileyo ezingacutshungulwanga ezinobukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-6mm. Ziquka iipallets zomthi, iikreyithi, iibhokisi, iidrama zekhebula, iispools, i-dunnage (umthi osetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo ukuqinisa imithwalo), kunye neebhodi zomthwalo womthi. I-plywood, ibhodi yestrand esekwe kwi-oriented (OSB), ibhodi ye-particleboard, ibhodi ye-chipboard - umthi ocutshungulwe wada wabulala izinambuzane - awufakwanga. Iipallets zeplastiki nezesinyithi nazo azifakwanga kwaye zibonelela ngendlela elula yokuphuma kubathumeli ngaphandle abafuna ukuphepha eli nyathelo lokuthobela umthetho ngokupheleleyo.
Iindlela Zonyango Ezivunyiweyo ngo-2026
| Indlela yoNyango | ikhowudi | Imfuneko engundoqo | Imeko yokuphuma kwinqanaba |
| Unyango lobushushu | HT | Ubushushu obuphakathi obuyi-56°C kangangemizuzu eyi-≥30 | Okuthandwayo – akukho siphelo |
| Ukufutha ngeMethyl Bromide | MB | Ukungena kwegesi ngokupheleleyo ngokweemfuno ze-IPPC | Iyancitshiswa ngezigaba kwihlabathi liphela; ukusetyenziswa okulinganiselweyo |
| Ukufudumeza kweDielectric | DH | Ubushushu obuphakathi buyi-60°C kangangemizuzu eyi-≥1 (i-microwave) | Yamkelwe; ukwamkelwa okulinganiselweyo |
Unyango Lobushushu (HT) luxhaphakile kwaye lukhethwa kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2026. Umthi kufuneka ufudunyezwe ukuya kuthi ga kubushushu obuphantsi obuyi-56°C ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 eqhubekayo. Ukwehla kweMethyl Bromide kwihlabathi liphela kuyaqhubeka nokukhawulezisa – Abathumeli ngaphandle abasaxhomekeke kwi-MB Fumigation kufuneka bajonge ukwamkelwa kwe-UAE kwe-MB fumigation ngokwesiseko sokuthunyelwa ngokuthunyelwa kwaye bafanele baqale ukuguqulela kwi-HT njengesiqhelo. Iindleko zonyango zihlala zi-USD 50-200 ngesikhongozeli ngasinye kuxhomekeke kumthamo kunye nendawo yonyango.
Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yedijithali ebanzi ye-IPPC ePhyto, i-General Administration of Customs (GACC) yaseTshayina ibiphucula inkqubo yayo yokuqinisekisa uphawu lwe-elektroniki lwe-WPM. Oku kuthetha ukuba izibonelelo zonyango ziyafuneka ukugcina iirekhodi zedijithali zeerekhodi zazo zonyango kwaye amazibuko okuthumela ngaphandle aseTshayina ngoku asebenzisa ngakumbi i-database cross-referenceing endaweni yokujonga ngokubonakalayo iimpawu ezibonakalayo ekuhlolweni kwazo.
Inkqubo yeSatifikethi eTshayina
Unyango kunye nesatifikethi se-WPM zigunyazisiwe eTshayina phantsi kweliso le-GACC. Umthengisi ngaphandle kufuneka afumane unyango lokufutha okanye ubushushu kwinkonzo ebhalisiweyo ye-GACC. Isatifikethi sokufutha sikhutshwa ngumboneleli emva konyango kwaye kufuneka siquke igama kunye nedilesi yenkampani yonyango, indlela yonyango kunye nekhowudi, umhla wonyango, isalathiso sesikhongozeli okanye ukuthunyelwa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokuba yonke i-WPM ekuthunyelweni iphathwe. Isatifikethi kufuneka singeniswe kunye ne-invoyisi yorhwebo kunye noluhlu lokupakisha kwifayile yokuthumela ehanjiswa kwi-UAE customs.
Isatifikethi se-Phytosanitary: Ukuthobela iMithetho yezeMpilo yoThumelo lweZityalo
Ububanzi kunye neSakhelo soLawulo
Isatifikethi se-Phytosanitary luxwebhu olusemthethweni lukarhulumente oluqinisekisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwezityalo, iimveliso zezityalo okanye ezinye izinto ezilawulwayo kuyahambelana nemigangatho yempilo yezityalo yelizwe elingenisa. Sivunywa yi-National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO) yelizwe elithumela ngaphandle - e-China, oku kwenziwa yi-GACC (General Administration of Customs), ngokuchanekileyo ngamasebe ayo okuhlola ukuphuma nokuvalelwa ngaphandle.
Eli asilophepha lecandelo labucala. Alinakunikwa yinkampani yezempahla yangaphandle, umthengisi weempahla okanye nombutho wabarhwebi. “Sisiqinisekiso esizimeleyo. Sinzima kakhulu ngokwemigaqo yomthetho kumda we-UAE.” I-China ihlaziye itemplate yesatifikethi sayo se-NPPO se-phytosanitary sokuthunyelwa kwakhona kwisaziso se-WTO (G/SPS/N/CHN/1278/Add.1) ukuze kuhlaziywe iifomu ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yangoku ye-IPPC. Abathumeli bezinto ezithunyelwe kwakhona kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba basebenzisa itemplate yamva nje.
Zeziphi Iimveliso Ezifunekayo
Nakuphi na ukuthunyelwa okunezityalo ezitsha okanye ezomileyo, iimveliso zezityalo, imbewu, iinkozo, imithi (impahla, hayi ukupakishwa), iintyatyambo ezisikiweyo kunye nezinto ezithile zezolimo ezicutshungulwayo kunokufuna iSatifikethi sePhytosanitary ukuba singeniswe e-UAE. Uluhlu lwezinto ezilawulwayo luhlaziywa ngamanye amaxesha yiSebe lezoTshintsho lweMozulu kunye neNdalo lase-UAE. Abathumeli bempahla yezolimo ngaphandle kufuneka baqinisekise imigangatho yamva nje ye-UAE kwikhowudi nganye ye-HS ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ngakunye.
| Udidi lweMveliso | Iikhowudi ze-HS zemizekelo | IZiko loHlolo | Ixesha lokukhokela eliqhelekileyo |
| Iziqhamo nemifuno emitsha/eyomileyo | 0801-0814, 0709 | I-GACC + Amasiko | Iintsuku ze-5-10 zeentsuku |
| Imbewu kunye neenkozo | 1001-1214 | Ukuvalelwa Kwizityalo zeGACC | Iintsuku ze-7-14 zeentsuku |
| Iimveliso zezityalo ezicutshungulweyo | 1101-1109, 2302 | Uvavanyo lwe-GACC + lweLebhu | Iintsuku ze-5-7 zeentsuku |
| Iintyatyambo Ezisikiweyo Nezityalo Eziphilayo | 0601-0604 | I-GACC NPPO | Iintsuku ezi-3–5 zoshishino (ezichaphazela ixesha) |
Indlela yokufumana iSatifikethi eTshayina
Umthumeli-mpahla ngaphandle kufuneka afake isicelo kwigunya elinobuchule le-GACC lokuvalelwa kwizibuko lokuthumela impahla ngaphandle ngaphambi kokuba impahla ilayishwe. Abahloli be-GACC baya kujonga umthwalo, bavavanye amaphepha kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi bathathe iisampulu zovavanyo lwelebhu. Ukuba impahla iphumelele uhlolo, i-GACC inika isatifikethi sococeko lwezityalo. Into ebalulekileyo esebenzayo kukuthatha ixesha, faka isicelo kude kube ngumhla wokugqibela wenqanawa yakho. Ukutya okutsha kudla ngokuba namaxesha okulinda eentsuku ezi-5-10 zokusebenza, kodwa kwimbewu kunye nezinto zezityalo ezicutshungulwayo ezifuna uhlalutyo lwelebhu, iintsuku ezi-7-14 zokusebenza ziqhelekile. Ukuba uphoswa lixesha lokukhupha isatifikethi, uphoswa yinqanawa.
Isatifikethi kufuneka sihambe nokuthunyelwa ngamaxesha onke. Kufuneka sinikwe amasiko e-UAE xa sifika kwaye akufuneki silungiswe okanye silungiswe emva kokukhutshwa - nakuphi na ukungangqinelani phakathi kwedatha yesatifikethi kunye nempahla yokwenyani (ubuninzi, uhlobo, imvelaphi) sisizathu sokubanjwa okanye ukwaliwa.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-UAE xa ungena
Uhlolo lwezityalo nezilwanyana luyenziwa kwiindawo zokungena yiSebe lezoTshintsho lweMozulu kunye neNdalo lase-UAE kunye noomasipala basekuhlaleni (uMasipala waseDubai weemveliso eziya eDubai). Abahloli benza ulawulo olubhaliweyo, ukuqinisekiswa kobuwena kunye novavanyo olubonakalayo. Amazinga okubanjwa kwezinambuzane kwihlabathi liphela ayanda kwaye i-EU ibhengeze ukunyuka kwama-25% kuhlolo olujoliswe kwi-WPM ngo-2025-2026 kunye nenqanaba elifanayo lokubeka iliso kwimvelaphi yomngcipheko ophezulu e-UAE. Ngokwembali, amazinga okuhlolwa anyukileyo abekwa kwiimpahla ezivela eTshayina eziye zabonisa ukubanjwa kwezinambuzane. Abathumeli ngaphandle abanerekhodi yokuthunyelwa okucocekileyo bafumana ukucutshungulwa okucokisekileyo. Ukubanjwa okukodwa kulingana nokuhlolwa okunyanzelekileyo kuzo zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo ezilandelayo kuloo ndawo.
Isatifikethi seHalal: Imfuneko yoLawulo kunye noRhwebo kwiMarike ye-UAE
Uyilo lweHalal lwe-UAE
I-UAE inenye yezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zokulawula i-halal kwihlabathi liphela. Kukho amaqela amabini aphambili okuqinisekisa i-halal yeemveliso ezingeniswayo. I-Emirates Authority for Standardisation and Metrology (ESMA) inoxanduva lokukhupha izatifikethi ze-halal kwinqanaba likazwelonke kunye nokupapasha uluhlu lweziqinisekiso ezivunyiweyo ezivela kwamanye amazwe. ISebe loKhuseleko lokutya likaMasipala waseDubai linoxanduva lokubhalisa imveliso kunye nokujonga imakethi ngaphakathi eDubai. Kwiimpahla eziya kwamanye amazwe, kusetyenziswa i-Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority (ADAFSA) kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo kwinqanaba le-emirate.
ISebe lezoShishino noBuchule obuPhambili kwi-UAE (MOIAT) likwaqalise iHalal National Mark ye-UAE — eyokuqala kwi-UAE — enokunikezelwa kwiimveliso, iinkonzo okanye iinkqubo zemveliso xa kuqinisekiswa ukuba ihambelana ne-Islamic Sharia kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe. Nangona ingafuneki kuzo zonke izinto ezingeniswayo, iHalal National Mark ifunwa kakhulu ngabathengisi kunye nabasasazi kwi-UAE njengophawu lokuthobela imithetho oluphezulu.
Yintoni Efuna Isiqinisekiso SeHalal
Zonke iimveliso zenyama, iinkukhu kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo kufuneka zibe nesiqinisekiso se-halal ukuze ungene e-UAE. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba iimveliso eziqulethe naziphi na izinto ezivela kwizilwanyana ziquka i-gelatine, ii-enzyme ezithile, imibala yokutya evela kwizilwanyana kunye ne-lard. Isiqinisekiso se-Halal asifuneki ngokomthetho ngumthetho karhulumente kwiimveliso zokutya ezipakishiweyo ezingenazo izithako ezivela kwizilwanyana, kodwa uninzi lwabathengisi kunye nabasasazi be-UAE bayasifuna ngokwezorhwebo kwaye uya kuthintelwa kakhulu ekufikeleleni kwimarike yakho ngaphandle kwaso.
| Udidi lweMveliso | Isiqinisekiso seHalal siyafuneka? | Iqumrhu elilawulayo | Amaqumrhu aseTshayina amkelweyo |
| Inyama kunye neenkukhu | Kunyanzelekile | UMasipala wase-ESMA / Dubai | Imibutho edweliswe kwi-ESMA kuphela; qinisekisa rhoqo ngonyaka |
| Ukutya Okucutshungulweyo (okuvela kwizilwanyana) | Kunyanzelekile | I-ESMA | Ivunyiwe yi-ESMA – qinisekisa ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe |
| Ukutya Okupakishweyo (akukho zithako zezilwanyana) | Icetyiswa ngorhwebo | UMasipala waseDubai / i-ESMA | Imibutho edweliswe kwi-ESMA |
| Izinto zokuthambisa kunye noKhathalelo lobuqu | Kunyanzelekile ukuba kubhalwe iHalal | I-ESMA / I-MOHAP | Ivunyiwe yi-ESMA |
| Pharmaceuticals | Ityala ngetyala | MOHAP | Imibutho eyaziwayo yi-MOHAP |
Zonke iimveliso ezibhengezwa ngebango leleyibhile ye-halal kufuneka zihlale zixhaswa sisatifikethi se-halal esifanelekileyo. Oku kusebenza kwizinto ezintsha kunye nezinto ezicutshungulwayo. Kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezicutshungulwayo ezinebango le-halal, abathengisi bezinto eziluhlaza kufuneka babe nesatifikethi se-halal esisemthethweni.
Iisatifikethi zeHalal zaseTshayina ezivunyiweyo ze-UAE
Kulapho uninzi lwabathumeli-mpahla baseTshayina-UAE bangene khona engxakini enkulu. I-UAE ayizamkeli izatifikethi ze-halal ezivela kuyo nayiphi na iarhente eqinisekisayo. I-ESMA inoluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo olusemthethweni lwee-Accredited Halal Certification Bodies (ii-ACB) ezinezatifikethi ezivunyiweyo ngeenjongo zokungenisa impahla e-UAE. Olu luhlu luguquguquka - umzimba owamkelweyo ngo-2022 usenokungabikho kuluhlu lwango-2026. Ngaphambi kokuba uqeshe umqinisekisi kuyo yonke imijikelo emitsha yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle, abathumeli-mpahla baseTshayina kufuneka bajonge imeko yokuqinisekiswa kwe-ESMA yomqinisekisi wabo ngexesha lokubandakanyeka.
Iingcali zokuqinisekisa i-halal ezidumileyo ezisekelwe eTshayina eziye zaduma kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela ziquka ezo zinxulumene ne-Islamic Association yaseTshayina kunye nemibutho yokuqinisekisa i-halal kwinqanaba lephondo. Kodwa ukuqinisekiswa akuyonkqubo yesihlandlo esinye. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ingcali yokuqinisekisa kufuneka zoqhagamshelwano I-ESMA ngqo kwi [imeyile ikhuselwe] okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-ESMA (halal.ae) ukuqinisekisa imeko eyaziwayo ngoku. Ngokwenene, kwi-UAE, isatifikethi se-halal esivela kwiqumrhu elingekho kuluhlu olugunyazisiweyo lwe-ESMA asinantsingiselo – kwaye iziphumo zokufumanisa oku echwebeni zinzima kakhulu.
Inkqubo yeSatifikethi kunye neemfuno zokulebhelisha
Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwe-halal yomvelisi waseTshayina idla ngokubandakanya ukubhalisa nombutho oqinisekisayo ovunyiweyo yi-ESMA, ukungenisa iinkcukacha zemveliso kunye noluhlu lwezithako, ukuphononongwa kwesakhiwo esiquka ukucubungula, ukupakisha, ucoceko kunye nokulandelelwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela, kwaye kwimeko yeemveliso zenyama, ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokuxhela zamaSilamsi. Xa ifunyenwe, isiqinisekiso sihlala unyaka omnye ukuya kwemithathu kwinqanaba lemveliso, nangona uhlolo lokuhlaziywa konyaka luhlala lusenzeka.
Kukwakho nemithetho yokubhala iilebheli ye-UAE. Iimveliso kufuneka zibe neelebheli yolwimi lwesiArabhu, uphawu lwe-halal oluvunyiweyo, isalathiso sombutho oqinisekisayo kunye nenombolo yesatifikethi. Iimveliso kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho ye-ESMA yexesha lokuphelelwa xa zifika – ngokuqhelekileyo i-50% ukuya kwi-75% yexesha lokuphelelwa lilonke – nto leyo enemiphumo ebalulekileyo kucwangciso lokuthengwa kwezinto, ngakumbi kwiimveliso zokutya ezihlala ixesha elifutshane.
Ukwakha Umgaqo-nkqubo Wokusebenza Ongenabungqina Boxwebhu Wokuthunyelwa Kwempahla eTshayina-e-UAE
Uluhlu olupheleleyo lokujonga amaxwebhu
Abaqhubi bezothutho abanamava bayazi ukuba ifayile ecocekileyo yamaxwebhu - kungekuphela nje isatifiketi kodwa yonke iphakheji - yiyo eyahlula imvume elula yerhafu kukulinda kweeveki ezimbini. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamaphepha afunekayo kwimpahla eqhelekileyo yorhwebo esuka eTshayina ukuya e-UAE.
| Uxwebhu | Ngubani olungiselelayo | Ixesha lokuFumana | Ukuqinisekiswa |
| I-invoyisi yentengiso | kwamanye amazwe | Ngexesha lokuthengisa | Ngokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa |
| Uluhlu lokupakisha | Umthumeli ngaphandle/uMgqithiseli | Ukulayisha kwangaphambili | Ngokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa |
| IBill of Lading / AWB | Umthengisi | Emva kokulayisha | Ngokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa |
| Isatifikethi semvelaphi | Igumbi lezorhwebo | Ngaphambi kokuhamba | Ngokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa |
| Isatifikethi soFumigation | Inkampani eQinisekisiweyo yokuFumisa | Ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwesikhongozeli | Ngesikhongozeli/ukuthunyelwa ngakunye |
| Isatifikethi sePhytosanitary | I-GACC/NPPO | Emva kokuhlolwa (ukulayisha kwangaphambili) | Ngokwesiqhelo iintsuku ezili-14–21 emva kokukhutshwa |
| Isatifikethi seHalal | Iqumrhu eliQinisekisiweyo le-ESMA | Ngaphambi kokuveliswa/ukuthunyelwa | Unyaka o-1–3 (inqanaba lemveliso) |
| Isibhengezo seeNkcubeko ze-UAE | Umngenisi/i-Arhente e-UAE | Ukufika | Ngokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa |
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha
Eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo kumaxwebhu emithwalo e-China-UAE kukusetyenziswa kwesatifikethi se-halal esikhutshwe liqumrhu elingaqatshelwanga yi-ESMA. Iziqinisekiso zokufutha ezingabonisi umhla wonyango okanye ulandelelwano lwesalathiso sesikhongozeli, oko kuthetha ukuba azinakunxulunyaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwangempela. Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo se-UAE customs holds sisatifikethi se-phytosanitary esichaza ubunzima okanye ubungakanani obahlukeneyo kwi-invoyisi yeshishini.
Kwakhona, ulawulo lwexesha lubaluleke kakhulu. Isicelo sesatifikethi sococeko lwezityalo kufuneka singeniswe ngaphambi kokuba kulayishwe imithwalo kodwa abathumeli mpahla abaninzi baqala inkqubo kuphela emva kokubhukisha inqanawa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-GACC kunye nexesha lokukhupha alilungiseki ukuze lihambelane neshedyuli yakho yokukhwela inqanawa. Ukuhlolwa kwesatifikethi seHalal kwisakhiwo esitsha semveliso nako kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga - ukuqalisa le nkqubo xa iodolo ifunyenwe sisiqinisekiso semihla yokugqibela engafanelekanga.
Uxwebhu lwedijithali lubaluleke ngakumbi. I-GACC yaseTshayina iqalise ukuqinisekiswa kweempawu ze-elektroniki ze-WPM kunye namanye amaqabane orhwebo, kwaye inkqubo ye-ePhyto ye-IPPC iyanda kwihlabathi liphela. Amagosa erhafu e-UAE aya ebhekisa ngakumbi kwiidathabheyisi zedijithali ngexesha lokususwa kwempahla, ngoko ke abathumeli ngaphandle kunye namaqabane abo othutho bafuna iinkqubo zokugcina iirekhodi zesatifikethi sedijithali kunye namaphepha aphathekayo.
Indlela iTopway Shipping exhasa ngayo ukuThotyelwa kweMithetho yiTshayina ne-UAE
I-Topway Shipping ibingumboneleli oqeqeshiweyo wezisombululo zezothutho eziwela imida ukususela ngo-2010. Yasekwa eShenzhen, iqela labasunguli linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokucoca imithwalo. Iqela lemisebenzi ye-Topway lilawula yonke inkqubo yokuthobela amaxwebhu kwimithwalo yase-China-UAE, ukusuka ekuququzeleleni izicelo zokuhlolwa kwezityalo ze-GACC kunye nokudibanisa abathengi nababoneleli be-fumigation ababhalisiweyo be-GACC, ukuya ekuhloleni ubunyani besatifikethi se-halal kunye nesimo sokuqatshelwa kwe-ESMA ngaphambi kokuba ikhilogram enye yemveliso ilayishwe.
I-Topway ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthutha ulwandle kwimithwalo epheleleyo yeekhonteyina (i-FCL) kunye nemithwalo engaphantsi kweekhonteyina (i-LCL) ukusuka kumazibuko aseTshayina ukuya kwiindawo zokungena eziphambili ze-UAE kuquka iJebel Ali (eDubai) kunye neKhalifa Port (e-Abu Dhabi) kunye nezinye iindawo ze-GCC kunye nehlabathi. Imodeli yabo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni ibandakanya uthutho lokuqala, ulwandle. ukugcina, ukususwa kwerhafu kunye nokusasazwa kweemayile zokugqibela, ukuze ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuphunyezwa kwempahla. Xa uhlolo lwe-phytosanitary luphakamisa inkxalabo okanye isatifikethi se-halal sifuna ukuqinisekiswa okungxamisekileyo, abasebenzi beTopway banobudlelwane kunye neenkqubo zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, endaweni yokunyanzela abathumeli ngaphandle ukuba bathethe ngeendlela zokulawula ezingaziwayo ngokwabo.
Ukuba ungumthumeli-mpahla omtsha kwi-China-UAE corridor, okanye ujongene nokulibaziseka ngenxa yamaxwebhu kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukusebenzisana nomsebenzisi onamava ofana neTopway kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho wokuthobela imithetho. Nxibelelana neTopway Shipping ukuze uxoxe ngempahla yakho ethile kunye neemfuno zokuthobela imithetho ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwakho okulandelayo.
Imbono Yolawulo: Yintoni Etshintshayo Ngo-2026 Nangaphaya
Umgangatho we-ISPM-15 uzinzile ukusukela kulungiso luka-2021 yi-FAO/IPPC, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba uhlale unjalo kude kube ngu-2026. Eyona ntshukumo inkulu ibhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kwedijithali. I-GACC iseka iindlela zokuqinisekisa nge-elektroniki kwiimpawu zonyango ze-WPM, kwaye uphuhliso lwehlabathi lwesatifikethi se-ePhyto digital phytosanitary luyakhawuleza. Abathumeli ngaphandle abangekabikho kumaqonga esatifikethi sedijithali kufuneka baqale ukulungiselela ngoku njengoko ukungeniswa nge-elektroniki kulindeleke ukuba kube yimfuneko kwaye kungabi yindlela yokukhetha kwiindlela ezinkulu zorhwebo kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ezayo.
Kwicala le-halal, isakhelo solawulo kwi-UAE siya siphucuka ngakumbi, asingqongqo ngakumbi. Iinkqubo zokuqinisekiswa kwe-ESMA ziyaqiniswa kwaye ukwamkelwa kwe-UAE Halal National Mark kubonisa injongo karhulumente yexesha elide yokubeka i-UAE njengendawo ephambili kwihlabathi liphela ye-halal - oku kuthetha imigangatho engqongqo, kungekhona ekhululekileyo, yeemveliso ze-halal ezingeniswayo. Ukuthobela i-Halal akufanele kuthathwe njengomsebenzi onzima kodwa njengotyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo lweenkampani zaseTshayina ezithumela ukutya kunye neempahla zabathengi kwi-UAE.
Ukwehla kwe-methyl bromide kwihlabathi liphela ukuze kubekwe ecaleni kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphambi kokuba kuthunyelwe kuyaqhubeka nokukhawulezisa. Abathumeli bempahla abasasebenzisa i-MB fumigation kwi-WPM kufuneka baqale ukucwangcisa indlela yabo yokunyanga ubushushu. Ixesha lokuthembela kwi-MB liyancipha kwaye iinkampani ezingakhange zenze ezinye iindlela zinokufumana ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufumana unyango lwe-MB ngequbuliso.
isiphelo
Umgangatho we-ISPM-15 uzinzile ukusukela kulungiso luka-2021 yi-FAO/IPPC, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba uhlale unjalo kude kube ngu-2026. Eyona ntshukumo inkulu ibhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kwedijithali. I-GACC iseka iindlela zokuqinisekisa nge-elektroniki kwiimpawu zonyango ze-WPM, kwaye uphuhliso lwehlabathi lwesatifikethi se-ePhyto digital phytosanitary luyakhawuleza. Abathumeli ngaphandle abangekabikho kumaqonga esatifikethi sedijithali kufuneka baqale ukulungiselela ngoku njengoko ukungeniswa nge-elektroniki kulindeleke ukuba kube yimfuneko kwaye kungabi yindlela yokukhetha kwiindlela ezinkulu zorhwebo kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ezayo.
Kwicala le-halal, isakhelo solawulo kwi-UAE siya siphucuka ngakumbi, asingqongqo ngakumbi. Iinkqubo zokuqinisekiswa kwe-ESMA ziyaqiniswa kwaye ukwamkelwa kwe-UAE Halal National Mark kubonisa injongo karhulumente yexesha elide yokubeka i-UAE njengendawo ephambili kwihlabathi liphela ye-halal - oku kuthetha imigangatho engqongqo, kungekhona ekhululekileyo, yeemveliso ze-halal ezingeniswayo. Ukuthobela i-Halal akufanele kuthathwe njengomsebenzi onzima kodwa njengotyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo lweenkampani zaseTshayina ezithumela ukutya kunye neempahla zabathengi kwi-UAE.
Ukwehla kwe-methyl bromide kwihlabathi liphela ukuze kubekwe ecaleni kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphambi kokuba kuthunyelwe kuyaqhubeka nokukhawulezisa. Abathumeli bempahla abasasebenzisa i-MB fumigation kwi-WPM kufuneka baqale ukucwangcisa indlela yabo yokunyanga ubushushu. Ixesha lokuthembela kwi-MB liyancipha kwaye iinkampani ezingakhange zenze ezinye iindlela zinokufumana ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufumana unyango lwe-MB ngequbuliso.
FAQs
Q: Ngaba yonke imithwalo ethunyelwa eTshayina ukuya e-UAE idinga iSatifikethi sokuFumigation?
A: Kuphela ukuthunyelwa okusebenzisa izixhobo zokupakisha zomthi oqinileyo (iipallet, iikreyithi, i-dunnage eyenziwe ngomthi ongavuthwanga otyebileyo kuno-6mm) kufuna iSatifikethi sokuFumigation okanye uphawu lonyango lwe-ISPM-15. Iipallet zeplastiki, izikhongozeli zesinyithi okanye iimpahla zomthi ezicutshungulweyo (i-plywood, i-particleboard) azithunyelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-WPM kwisikhongozeli, kufuneka kuthotyelwe ngokupheleleyo.
Q: Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iSatifikethi sam seHalal sivela kwiqumrhu elingaqatshelwanga yi-ESMA?
A: Amasiko e-UAE aza kuwakhaba amabango e-halal kwimveliso yakho, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ukuthunyelwa kubanjwe, ilebhile ye-halal isuswe okanye – kwiimveliso ze-halal ezinyanzelekileyo ezifana nenyama – umthwalo ungavunyelwa ukuba ungene ngokupheleleyo. Soloko ujonga imeko yokwamkelwa kwe-ESMA kwi-halal.ae ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele kwisiqinisekiso.
Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iSatifikethi sePhytosanitary kwi-GACC?
A: Lithini ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokufumana imveliso? A: Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokufumana imveliso liziintsuku ezi-5-14 zokusebenza, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso. Imveliso emitsha enokuhlolwa ngokubonakalayo ithatha ixesha elincinci; imbewu kunye nezinto zezityalo ezicutshungulwayo ezifuna uhlalutyo lwelebhu zithatha ixesha elide. Faka isicelo ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele ukubhukisha inqanawa yakho (hayi kamva).
Q: Ingaba iMethyl Bromide fumigation isamkelwe yi-UAE ngo-2026?
A: Ukucoca nge-MB kuvunyelwe ngokwethiyori phantsi kwe-ISPM-15, kodwa kuyapheliswa kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ukufumaneka kuyaphela. Ngo-2026, useto oluqhelekileyo yiHeat Treatment (HT). Ukuba usekwi-MB, jonga iimfuno ze-UAE zokuthunyelwa ngokuthunyelwa, kwaye uqalise ukudluliselwa kwi-HT.
Q: Ngaba iTopway Shipping ingakwazi ukulawula zonke izatifikethi ezintathu zokuthunyelwa kwam?
A: Ewe. Njengenxalenye yenkonzo yayo yothutho phakathi kweTshayina ne-UAE, iqela lokuthobela imithetho yeTopway Shipping lilawula ukuqeshwa kwababoneleli be-fumigation, ukufakwa kwezicelo zokuhlolwa kwe-phytosanitary ze-GACC, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kobunyani besatifikethi se-halal. Nxibelelana neTopway ukuze ufumane uvavanyo lokuthobela imithetho ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa malunga nempahla yakho.
