Iinguqu ezintathu kwezoqoqosho ezitshintsha urhwebo lwehlabathi
Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ka-2025, ulawulo lwase-US lwenze utshintsho olukhulu kumgaqo-nkqubo olwenze lwashukumisa uqoqosho lwehlabathi:
- Irhafu yamaplanga nefenitshala evela kwamanye amazwe
- Imithetho engqongqo yokufumana iCDL (iLayisensi yokuRhweba yokuRhweba) kunye nemirhumo yexesha elitsha lencopho yeAmazon
Zonke ezi zikhetho zineziphumo ezinkulu kwiikhonkco zobonelelo lwangaphandle, abathumeli befenitshala ngaphandle, kunye nabathengisi be-intanethi abathengisa ngaphaya kwemida. Zonke zinokuba yimiqondiso yotshintsho kurhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele emva kobhubhani.
1. IiRhafu zase-US kuMthi nefanitshala: Ingcaciso yeMigaqo-nkqubo emitsha
(1) Ulwazi malunga neerhafu kunye nokuba ziya kuqalisa nini ukusebenza
UMongameli uTrump ubhengeze iirhafu ezongeziweyo kwiiplanga kunye nefenitshala evela kwamanye amazwe ngoSeptemba 29, 2025. Iintlawulo ziya kuqala ngo-Oktobha 14, 2025, kwaye ezinye iirhafu ziya kunyuka kwakhona ngoJanuwari 1, 2026.
Inkqubo yolawulo ethi “Made in America”, ejolise ekukhuthazeni ukwenziwa kwemveliso e-US, isemva kweli nyathelo.
(2) Amazwe akhululekileyo nalawo athengisa umahluko
Asingawo onke amazwe achaphazeleka ngendlela efanayo. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo awusebenzi kumazwe ayinxalenye yezivumelwano zokuthotywa kwerhafu. Njengokuba:
- E-UK, irhafu ephezulu yokungenisa kwimithi yi-10%.
- I-European Union kunye neJapan: imisebenzi iyonke ihlala ingaphantsi kwe-15%.
Lo mthetho wenza kube nzima kakhulu kubathengisi ngaphandle eTshayina, eVietnam, naseIndiya ukukhuphisana kwaye ubeka uxinzelelo kumaxabiso.
(3) Isiphumo esithe ngqo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngemithi kunye nefenitshala
- Iindleko ziyanda: Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe kusenokwenzeka ukuba iindleko zabo zinyuke ngama-20% ukuya kuma-50%.
- Utshintsho kuThungelwano loBonelelo: Abanye abavelisi banokuhambisa enye imveliso yabo eMexico okanye kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
- Utshintsho kumaxabiso: Abathengisi bangaphandle kufuneka bajonge iindlela zabo zamaxabiso e-US kwakhona ukugcina imida yabo yenzuzo.
2. IMithetho ye-CDL engqongqo: Izithintelo kwiiLayisensi zeLori zase-US
(1) Utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemida yokuba ngubani onokufaka isicelo
ISebe lezoThutho lase-US (i-DOT) lenze kwaba nzima kwabo bangahlali e-US ukufumana i-CDL. Ungayifumana kuphela ukuba une-visa esebenzayo, njenge-H-2A, i-H-2B, okanye i-E-2. Abantu abanamaxwebhu ogunyaziso loMsebenzi (i-EAD) abasahlangabezani neemfuno.
(2) Amazwe anyanzelisa ukumiswa
La mazwe alandelayo ayekile ukunika ii-CDL kwabo bangahlali apho:
- California, Texas, Oregon, kunye Pennsylvania, South Dakota kunye Washington
Oku kusenokwehlisa inani labaqhubi belori abakhoyo kwilizwe liphela nge-8% kwezi nyanga zintandathu zilandelayo.
(3) Ukunyuka kweendleko zothutho kunye nemiphumo yazo kwi-logistics
Kuya kubakho ukunyuka kwe-15% ukuya kwi-20% kumaxabiso othutho ngenxa yokuba akukho baqhubi bamaloli baneleyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuxakeka ngenqanawa njengeeholide. Oku kuya kuba nefuthe elingathanga ngqo kwimirhumo yokuzaliseka kwe-FBA, ukuhanjiswa kwimida, kunye namaxabiso azo zonke iimveliso kwimarike yase-US.
3. IMirhumo yeXesha le-Amazon Peak: IsiCwangciso seNtlawulo yeSigaba esiThathu
(1) Ukujonga ulwakhiwo lwentlawulo
Incopho yomrhumo wonyaka weAmazon ngo-2025-2026 iya kuba ngamacandelo amathathu, ukusuka nge-26 kaOkthobha ngo-2025, ukuya kuJanuwari 17, 2026:
| ixesha | Umrhumo wento eqhelekileyo | Umrhumo wokuphatha | Intlawulo yento enkulu | Umrhumo wento ogqithisiweyo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oktobha 26-Nov 22 | $0.40 | $8.25 | $90 | $485 |
| Nov 23 - Dec 27 | $0.60 | $10.80 | $107 | $540 |
| Disemba 28-Jan 17 | $0.40 | $8.25 | $90 | $485 |
(2) Umzekelo weendleko: Indlela yokuFumanisa Inzuzo yoMthengisi
Lo ngumzekelo kumthengisi we-US FBA ngexesha elixakekileyo lonyaka (Novemba 23–Disemba 27):
- I-100 yeepakethe eziqhelekileyo (2 kg nganye): 100 × $0.60 = $60
- Iiphakheji ezinkulu ezili-10 (30 kg nganye): 10 × $107 = $1,070
- Ipakethe enkulu e-1 (70kg): 1 × $540 = $540
✅ Iindleko ezongezelelweyo zizonke = $1,670
Oku kuthetha ukuba iindleko zolungiselelo zinyuke phantse ngama-35% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elingekhoyo.
(3) Iindlela zabathengisi ukunciphisa iindleko eziphezulu
- Ngenqanawa kwangethuba: Hambisa uluhlu lwakho lwempahla phambi kokuphela kuka-Okthobha ukunqanda imali eyongezelelweyo.
- Yenza uninzi logcino lwakho: sebenzisa ii-hubs zokuzalisekisa indawo ukunciphisa inkcitho yomgama.
- Amaxabiso aguqukayo: Yongeza enye yeendleko ezongezelelweyo kwixabiso lokugqibela lokuthengisa.
4. Ifuthe kwiitsheyina zobonelelo zehlabathi ngokubanzi
(1) Iingxaki kunye namathuba abathengisi baseTshayina
Iintlawulo zenzakalisa abathengisi baseTshayina, ngakumbi abo bathengisa iinkuni nefenitshala. Kodwa kukho amathuba exesha elide okwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma, nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
(2) Ukulungelelaniswa kwakhona kwamaxabiso kwihlabathi liphela
Iziphumo zoluhlu lweerhafu, ukunqongophala kweelori, kunye nentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeAmazon inokongeza ukuya kuthi ga:
- Iindleko eziphezulu zempahla kwihlabathi jikelele
- Amaxesha amade okukhokela
- Ukuhambisa i-hubs zekhonkco kude kuMntla Melika
5. Izisombululo zeSicwangciso seShishini
(1) Ukuphucula amaxabiso kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela
- Misa iindawo zokugcina iimpahla kwamanye amazwe ukuthoba ukubonakaliswa kwakho kwiirhafu.
- Sebenza namazwe anobuhlobo kurhwebelwano lwasimahla ukuthoba amaxabiso okuthenga kumazwe angaphandle.
- Sebenzisa amacebo amaxabiso aguquguqukayo ukwenza into yokuba iindleko zolungiselelo ziyatshintsha.
(2) Ukuguqulwa kweDijithali kunye ne-Automating Logistics
Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-AI ezifana ne-Helium 10 kunye ne-Jungle Scout ukuhlalutya idatha, uphucule uluhlu lwakho lweempahla, kwaye ubeke iliso kumaxabiso. Qhagamshela iinkqubo zakho ze-ERP ukwenza ulawulo lwe-inventri ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ubeke iliso kwiindleko ngexesha lokwenyani.
Isiphelo: Utshintsho kuRhwebo lweHlabathi
Imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo kunye nolungiselelo lwase-US ka-2025 lutshintsho kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Iinkampani ezamkela ukulungelelaniswa kwedijithali, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonelela, kunye nezicwangciso zexabiso eziguquguqukayo ziya kulungiswa ngcono kwinqanaba elilandelayo lokuziphendukela kwezorhwebo kwihlabathi, nangona iingxaki zexesha elifutshane zingenakuthintelwa.
FAQs
Q: Ingaba imirhumo emitsha yeenkuni nefenitshala yase-US iya kubachaphazela kangakanani abathumeli bangaphandle?
A: Iindleko zinokunyuka nge-20% ukuya kwi-40%, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweempahla kunye nokuba kufuneka zihambe kangakanani.
Q: Ngaba utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo welori luya kulibazisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-Amazon?
A: Ewe, ukufumaneka okuncinci kwee-CDL kuya kwenza ukuba ukuthunyelwa kuthathe ixesha elide kwaye kubize ngaphezulu.
Q: Ngaba abathengisi banokuphepha intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeAmazon?
A: Hayi, kodwa ukuthumela kwangethuba kunye nokuzalisekisa iiodolo kwindawo enye kunokunceda ukunciphisa umphumo.
Q: Abathumeli bangaphandle banokulunciphisa njani utyhileko lwamaxabiso?
A: Cinga ngokufudusela urhwebo kumazwe angenayo imirhumo okanye ukwakha iiplanti zeendibano zasekuhlaleni.
Q: Ngawaphi amashishini aya kubetha kakhulu?
A: Ifenitshala, izixhobo zokwakha, ukuthumela ngenqanawa, kunye noshishino lwe-e-commerce.
Q: Ithini imbonakalo yexesha elide yorhwebo lwehlabathi?
A: Lindela imithetho eyomeleleyo yokhuselo, eya kuthi ityhalele amashishini ukuba aye kwidijithali kwaye andise amakhonkco awo okubonelela.
Isalathiso sangaphandle:
Izaziso ezisemthethweni zoMgaqo-nkqubo woRhwebo we-USTR:https://ustr.gov/
