Indlela Yokubala Ixabiso Lokwenyani Lokungenisa Izinto E-China
Wonke umntu ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe ufunda esi sifundo sibuhlungu ngexesha: ixabiso elicatshulwe ngumzi-mveliso waseTshayina aliloxabiso elixabisa izinto ngokwenene. Ngexesha imveliso sele ilungisiwe yirhafu, ibekwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla ize ihanjiswe, inani lokwenyani linokuba ngaphezulu ngama-40-90 ekhulwini kunexabiso le-FOB okanye le-EXW elivule ingxoxo. Elo thuba yinto iingcali zezothutho eziyibiza ngokuba yindleko yokufika emhlabeni, kwaye ngesakhiwo serhafu esilungisiweyo, ukuphela kwe-de minimis yeempahla ezivela eTshayina kunye nenqwaba yemisebenzi yeCandelo 301 kunye neCandelo 122 ebekwe phezu kwempahla eqhelekileyo, ukufumana olu balo ngokuchanekileyo kuye kwaba ngumahluko phakathi komgca wemveliso onenzuzo kunye nempazamo ehamba kancinci ehleli kwindawo yokugcina impahla ngo-2026.
Kule sifundo, siza kuhlalutya iindleko ezifunyenweyo zibe ziinxalenye zayo, sikubonise umzekelo osebenzayo sisebenzisa uqikelelo lwerhafu yokwenyani ukusuka ngo-2026, size sibonise iimpazamo ezidla ngokuphazamisa izibalo zomthumeli-mhlaba. Kwaye sikwajonga apho iqabane lezothutho elifana neTopway Shipping linokujongana khona nobunzima, endaweni yokushiya lonke ubalo kwispredishithi.
Oko Kuthethwa YiNdleko Yokufika (Kwaye Kutheni Ixabiso LeFOB Lingenjalo)
Ixabiso lokufika lixabiso lokufumana imveliso ukusuka kumgangatho wemveliso yomthengisi ukuya kwindawo yayo yokugqibela, icocekile, irhafisiwe, kwaye ilungele ukuthengiswa okanye ukusetyenziswa. Elo asiloxabiso ngeyunithi nganye kwi-invoyisi yomthengisi, okanye kwanaloo xabiso kunye noqikelelo olufanelekileyo lokuhanjiswa. Inombolo epheleleyo yexabiso lokufika ibandakanya ixabiso lemveliso, zonke iindleko zokuthutha kunye nokuphatha ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya kwizibuko lokufika, iirhafu zerhafu kunye neerhafu, iifizi zokuhlawula kunye nokukhupha impahla, i-inshurensi kunye nayo nayiphi na into. ukugcina okanye iindleko zokuhambisa ezifunekayo ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zifike kumthengi wazo wokugqibela.
Uninzi lwabantu abathenga iimveliso zabo okokuqala baxabisa iimveliso zabo ngokwexabiso le-FOB (Free On Board) elinikwe ngumthengisi wabo, baze bongeze ipesenti ethe tyaba—masithi i-20%—yokuhlawula “ukuthunyelwa kunye nemirhumo.” Loo ndlela imfutshane inengxaki kwimarike yanamhlanje. Iireyithingi zerhafu kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ngoku zinokunyuka ziye kuma-35%, ama-60% okanye ngaphezulu kakhulu kwe-100% kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe-HTS, ngelixa amaxabiso okuthutha ulwandle etshintshatshintsha ngerhafu yepetroli, iiprimiyamu zexesha eliphezulu kunye nokuxinana kweechweba. Uqikelelo olukhawulezileyo olusekelwe kwiingqikelelo eziphelelwe lixesha lunokususa ngokufihlakeleyo yonke imargin yemveliso ngaphambi kokuba iyunithi enye ithengiswe.
I-2026 Tariff Stack, Ulahlulo ngoLahlulo
Utshintsho olubaluleke kakhulu kubathumeli bempahla baseTshayina kukuba irhafu ayisekho inombolo enye. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimpahla, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla evela eTshayina kunokwehla ukuya kuthi ga kumanqanaba amane ahlukeneyo erhafu, ngalinye libalwa ngaphezu kwexabiso lerhafu. Eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yokubala iindleko ezifikelelweyo kukwazi ukuba zeziphi iileya ezisebenzayo kwikhowudi ethile ye-HTS.
Isiseko sereyithi yerhafu yeMost Favoured Nation (MFN) esekwe yi-US Harmonised Tariff Schedule, ukusuka kwi-0 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-32 ekhulwini, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso. Okwangoku yi-10 ekhulwini kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iphelelwe lixesha ngoJulayi 24, 2026, nangona uMmeli wezoRhwebo wase-US ebonise ukuba ingatshintshwa endaweni yokuba isuswe nje. Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yehlabathi, eyaqaliswa emva kokuba iNkundla ePhakamileyo irhoxise iirhafu zangaphambili ezisekelwe kwi-IEEPA ngoFebruwari 2026, yagqitywa ngerhafu yeCandelo 122. Kwaye kukho iCandelo 301, irhafu esele ikho eTshayina ukususela ngo-2018, eyi-7.5 ekhulwini kwizinto ezininzi zabathengi kunye neempahla phantsi koLuhlu 4A, okanye i-25 ekhulwini yoomatshini, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, ifenitshala, kunye neempahla zoshishino eziqukwe phantsi koLuhlu 1 ukuya ku-3. Ezinye iindidi ezibalulekileyo ziya kubona amazinga aphezulu kakhulu eCandelo 301 emva kokuhlaziywa komthetho ka-2024 - i-100 ekhulwini yezithuthi zombane, i-25 ekhulwini yeebhetri ze-EV kunye neemagnethi ezisisigxina, kunye ne-50 ukuya kwi-100 ekhulwini kwezinye izinto zonyango kunye ne-PPE.
Umaleko wesine, iCandelo 232, usebenza kuphela kwintsimbi, i-aluminium kunye noluhlu olukhulayo lweemveliso ezidityanisiweyo, kwaye unokongeza enye i-15 ukuya kwi-25 ekhulwini kuxhomekeke kwindawo yemvelaphi yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ezi rhafu zihlala ziqokelelana phezu komnye nomnye endaweni yokutshintsha enye, ngoko ke umthwalo we-elektroniki wabathengi ophakathi unokufikelela kwi-35 ukuya kwi-45 ekhulwini kwirhafu iyonke, ngelixa iimpahla ezijoliswe kwicandelo leqhinga zingaba ngaphezulu kwe-80 okanye i-100 ekhulwini.
| Ileya yeRhafu | Ireyithi eqhelekileyo (2026) | Isebenza Ku |
| Umsebenzi osisiseko we-MFN | 0% - 32% | Zonke izinto ezingeniswayo, ixabiso elimiselwe yikhowudi ye-HTS |
| Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeCandelo 122 | I-10% (iyahlolwa, iphelelwa nguJulayi 24, 2026) | Onke amazwe, izinga elizinzileyo lehlabathi |
| Icandelo 301 (Uluhlu 1–3) | 25% | Oomatshini, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, ifenitshala, iimpahla zoshishino |
| Icandelo 301 (Uluhlu 4A) | 7.5% | Iimpahla zabathengi, iimpahla, izihlangu |
| Icandelo 301 (amacandelo acwangcisiweyo) | 25% - 100% | Ii-EV, iibhetri, amandla elanga, iimagnethi, izixhobo zonyango |
| Icandelo 232 | 15% - 25% | Intsimbi, i-aluminium, kunye neemveliso ezivela kwezinye |
Olunye utshintsho olubaluleke ngokulinganayo kukulahlekelwa yi- $800 de minimis exemption. Kude kube ngu-2025, izinto ezinexabiso eliphantsi ezithengiswa ngqo kubathengi base-US zazingena rhafu, yiyo loo nto amaqonga awayexhomekeke kwimpahla ethunyelwayo enomthamo ophezulu, enexabiso eliphantsi akwazile ukuphepha yonke i-tariff stack. Elo khululo larhoxiswa eTshayina naseHong Kong ngo-2025 kwaye alikabuyi; impahla nganye ngoku ifuna ukungena ngokusemthethweni kwezerhafu kunye nohlelo olupheleleyo lwe-HTS kunye nentlawulo epheleleyo yempahla, nokuba ingakanani na imali. Ukuba umngenisi wayeqhele ukwahlulahlula impahla ethunyelwayo okanye ukugcina amaxabiso abhengeziweyo esezantsi ukuze ahlale phantsi komda, oko akusenakwenzeka.
Ukuthutha impahla kunye neLogistics: Ulwandle, Umoya, kunye neentlawulo ezifihlakeleyo phakathi
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yinto yesibini ebalulekileyo yokwakha kwaye akufane kube lula njengexabiso eliphambili lolwandle elinikezelwa ngumthumeli-mpahla kuqala. Nangona ukuthunyelwa kwempahla egcweleyo (i-FCL) kudla ngokuba yeyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu yokuthutha ngeyunithi nganye ukuze ufumane ii-odolo ezinkulu, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla engaphantsi kwesikhongozeli (i-LCL) kulungele ngakumbi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla encinci kodwa kubiza kakhulu nge-cubic meter nganye kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokudibanisa. Uloyiko lomoya Ikhawuleza kakhulu, iintsuku kunokuba ibe ziiveki, kodwa ixabiso ngekhilogram linokuba ngaphezulu ngokuphindwe kahlanu ukuya kwelishumi kunempahla yolwandle, ngoko ke isetyenziswa rhoqo kuphela xa kulungiswa izinto ezingxamisekileyo okanye xa kuthengwa izinto ezixabiso liphezulu nezinobunzima obuphantsi.
Abathumeli beenqwelo-moya kwamanye amazwe kufuneka benze uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweendidi ezahlukeneyo zeentlawulo ezingezizo ezidla ngokubandakanywa kwixabiso lokuqala kwaye zidlulele ngaphaya kwexabiso elisisiseko lokuthutha: iindleko zokuphatha izikhululo kwiindawo zokungenisa inqanawa ezisuka kuzo nakwiindawo eziya kuzo, amaxwebhu kunye neentlawulo zokuthwala impahla, ukungalingani kweekhonteyina okanye iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ngexesha lonyaka, izinto zokulungisa ipetroli kunye neentlawulo ze-chassis okanye zokulahla inkunkuma ukuhambisa ikhonteyina ukusuka kwizibuko ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Ezi ndleko zihlala zincinci zodwa kodwa zingongeza i-10 ukuya kwi-15 ekhulwini kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo lolwandle kwaye zezona zizathu ziqhelekileyo zokuba uqikelelo lweendleko zokufika luphantsi kunenyani.
Kulapho ke inzuzo yokusebenza nomntu onamava othumela impahla ingena khona. I-Topway Shipping yasekwa eShenzhen ngo-2010 kwaye ilungiselela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle i-FCL kunye ne-LCL ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko abalulekileyo kwihlabathi liphela kunye noqikelelo olupheleleyo ukuze ezi ndleko zongezelelweyo zicace kwasekuqaleni kwaye zingaveli xa ukuthunyelwa sele kuhambile. Ngaphantsi kophahla olunye, amaqela enkampani alawula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukususwa kwempahla yerhafu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ukuze abangenisi bafumane umfanekiso wexabiso elinye, elidibeneyo endaweni yokudibanisa enye kubathengisi abathathu okanye abane abangadibaniyo.
Iirhafu zeRhafu, i-MPF, i-HMF, kunye neeNtlawulo zeBrokerage
Ukongeza kwiipesenti zerhafu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, iseti yesibini yeerhafu iyasebenza xa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kufika kwizibuko eMelika. Imali yokuLungiswa kweeMpahla (i-MPF) yi-0.3464 yepesenti yemali ebhengezwe kwiingeniso ezisemthethweni; eyona iphantsi imalunga ne-$31.67 kwaye eyona iphezulu imalunga ne-$614.35 ngokungena. Ukuthunyelwa elwandle kukwahlawula iMali yoLondolozo lweeZibuko (i-HMF) ye-0.125 yepesenti yexabiso lempahla, engasebenzi kwiimpahla zomoya. Umthengisi werhafu ofanelekileyo uhlala ehlawulisa iindleko ezizinzileyo zokungena, ezinokuqala kwi-$75 ukuya kwi-$200 ngokuthunyelwa kuxhomekeke kubunzima bokungena, kunye neentlawulo zokuhlawula nantoni na ehlawulwa ngumthengisi egameni lomngenisi.
Akukho nanye kwezi ntlawulo inkulu ngokwayo, kodwa zinokongeza okuninzi kwimpahla ethengiswayo enexabiso eliphakathi, ingakumbi ngoku ekubeni zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo ngoku zifuna ukungena ngokusesikweni, endaweni yokucubungula ngexabiso eliphantsi okwakunokwenzeka ngaphambili phantsi kwe-de minimis. Ukuba uthumela kakhulu, iqabane le-3PL linokunceda ukudibanisa ii-odolo ezininzi zokuthenga zibe zizinto ezimbalwa nezisemthethweni ezinkulu. Oku kusasaza iifizi ezizinzileyo kwiiyunithi ezininzi, kunciphisa impembelelo yeyunithi nganye.
Ukugcinwa Kwezinto, Ukuzalisekiswa, kunye neMayile Yokugqibela
Umlenze wokugqibela wekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla udla ngokunganakwa xa kubalwa iindleko ezifikelelwayo kodwa unokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendleko zizonke, ingakumbi kubathengisi be-e-commerce. Iintlawulo zokufumana Iintlawulo zokugcina (ngepalethi nganye okanye nge-cubic foot ngenyanga) Iintlawulo zokukhetha nokupakisha (nge-odolo nganye) Iintlawulo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya zihlala ziquka: Amaxabiso okuhambisa impahla axhomekeke kakhulu kubunzima beepakethe, imigaqo yobunzima kunye nendawo yokuhambisa impahla, kwaye yenye yeendidi ezimbalwa zeendleko ezihlala zisanda unyaka nonyaka xa abathwali bempahla behlaziya amakhadi abo eentlawulo.
Rhoqo, abathengisi abathumela impahla nge-bond warehouse okanye inethiwekhi yokufezekisa enamaxabiso okuthwala asele exoxiwe kwangaphambili - ngokuchaseneyo nokuthumela yonke iyunithi ngqo kwifektri yaseTshayina - bafumanisa ukuba banokulungisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso exesha lonyaka kwaye baphephe amaxabiso aphezulu ahambisana nokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza, kweyunithi enye. Yiloo nto kanye i-Topway Shipping's phesheya kweelwandle kunye neenkonzo zokuhambisa ezikhawulezayo ezijolise kuyo. Ukunika abangenisi indawo yokugcina iimpahla kufutshane nabathengi babo bokugqibela, nokwenza ixabiso laloo nxalenye yokugqibela liqikeleleke kunokuba lisebenze.
Umzekelo Osebenzayo: Iindleko Ezifikelelweyo Kwimpahla Yokwenene
Enyanisweni oku kulula ukukubona ngamanani: Khawucinge ngokuthunyelwa kweeyunithi ezili-1,000 zesixhobo se-elektroniki esiphakathi, i-FOB $8.00 evela kumthengisi waseShenzhen, esithunyelwe yi-ocean FCL ukuya eLos Angeles, emva koko sathunyelwa ngelori kwindawo yokugcina impahla eseMidwest.
| ixabiso Component | Isiseko | Imali (USD) |
| Ixabiso lemveliso (i-FOB) | Iiyunithi ezili-1,000 x $8.00 | 8,000.00 |
| Iindleko zokuthutha ulwandle kunye nezinye iindleko | Isikhongozeli esingama-20ft ekwabelwana ngaso, esifakwe konke ngaphakathi | 1,450.00 |
| Umsebenzi osisiseko we-MFN | I-3.5% ye-8,000 yeedola | 280.00 |
| Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeCandelo 122 | I-10% ye-8,000 yeedola | 800.00 |
| Icandelo 301 (Uluhlu 4A) | I-7.5% ye-8,000 yeedola | 600.00 |
| mpf | 0.3464% ye-$8,000, ubuncinci $31.67 | 31.67 |
| I-HMF | I-0.125% ye-8,000 yeedola | 10.00 |
| I-Customs brokerage | Imali ephantsi | 150.00 |
| Iilori ezingaphakathi elizweni ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla | Izibuko ukuya eMidwest | 620.00 |
| Ixabiso lilonke elibekiweyo | 11,941.67 | |
| Ixabiso lokufika ngeyunithi nganye | 11.94 |
Kule meko, ixabiso le-FOB le-$8.00 ngeyunithi nganye lingaphezulu kwama-50 ekhulwini ngaphantsi kwexabiso lokwenyani xa kujongwa zonke iileya. Yiyo loo nto kanye ixabiso lokufika kufuneka limiselwe umgca ngomgca endaweni yokulindela kusetyenziswa i-rough multiplier, ingakumbi kwiimveliso eziphantsi kweendidi eziphezulu zeCandelo 301, apho umsebenzi ofanayo unokunyusa ixabiso ngeyunithi nganye ngama-70 ukuya kuma-90 ekhulwini endaweni yama-50.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo eziphazamisa uqikelelo lweendleko ezifikelelweyo
Eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo kukwahlulahlula ikhowudi ye-HTS yemveliso, nokuba kungengozi okanye ngokuthatha ikhowudi ye-HS yomthengisi enamanani ama-6 kwaye uyiphathe njengoluhlu lonke lwerhafu yase-US enamanani ali-10. Amanani okugqibela amane axhomekeke kwilizwe elithile kwaye amisela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba loluphi uluhlu lweCandelo 301, ukuba lukhona, olusebenzayo, ngoko ke impazamo encinci yokwahlulahlula inokuthetha umahluko phakathi kwerhafu ye-7.5 yepesenti kunye nesohlwayo se-25 yepesenti.
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukuthatha ukuba ixabiso lerhafu kunye nexabiso le-invoyisi ziyafana ngokwenkcazo. Ixabiso elifunekayo elifikelelwa yi-CBP linokwahluka ngokwe-Incoterms esetyenzisiweyo kunye nolwakhiwo lweekhomishini, iindleko zezixhobo okanye uncedo, kumanani akwi-invoyisi yorhwebo kwaye ukufumana oku ngokuchanekileyo kubiza zombini intlawulo engaphezulu kunye nomngcipheko wokuhlolwa kweencwadi.
Impazamo yesithathu—nenye ebaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili ngo-2026—kukuthatha ukuba imveliso isafanelekela unyango lwe-de minimis kuba yayinjalo kunyaka okanye emibini eyadlulayo. Loo mvume ayisekho kwiimveliso zaseTshayina, kwaye nayiphi na imodeli yamaxabiso esekelwe kuyo iya kuba iphelelwe lixesha. Okokugqibela, abathumeli abaninzi bakha imodeli yabo yeendleko zomhlaba kube kanye ekuqaleni kobomi bemveliso kwaye abayi kuyiphinda bayijonge. Amaxabiso eCandelo 301, uluhlu lwezinto ezingabandakanywanga, intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeCandelo 122—ezi zitshintshe amaxesha amaninzi kunyaka omnye, ngoko ke imodeli eyayichanekile ngoJanuwari inokuba ayichanekanga kakhulu ngo-Agasti.
Apho iQela lezoThutho linciphisa ukuQikelela
Uninzi lwabangenisi lufumanisa ukuba kusebenza ngakumbi ukujongana neqabane elilawula uthotho olupheleleyo, endaweni yokuzama ukudibanisa uqikelelo oluvela kubathengisi ngabanye kwinqanaba ngalinye, kuba uninzi lwezi zinto zihamba ngokuzimeleyo. I-Topway Shipping, eyasungulwa ngo-2010 kwaye isekelwe eShenzhen, yaphuhliswa ngolo hlobo. Iqela elisunguleyo linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwempahla, kunye nobuchule obuninzi kuthutho oluvela eTshayina ukuya e-US, kwaye iinkonzo zalo zihlanganiswe njengothotho olunye oludibeneyo kunokuba zibe ngamanyathelo aqhagamshelweyo, aquka uthutho lokuqala, ukugcinwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukususwa kwempahla, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla ekugqibeleni.
Kwabathumeli abathumela izinto ezininzi, iTopway Shipping ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zomthwalo wesikhongozeli oguquguqukayo kunye neenkonzo zokuthutha ulwandle olungaphantsi kwesikhongozeli ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, okuvumela ishishini ukuba likhulise indlela yalo yokuthumela ukuya kubungakanani beodolo, endaweni yokuhlawula ngaphezulu ukuguquguquka kwe-LCL kwimpahla enokuthuthwa ngexabiso eliphantsi njenge-FCL, okanye ukubopha imali kwisikhongozeli esipheleleyo xa i-LCL ingenza njalo. Iindleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nemibuzo yokwahlulahlula edla ngokonakalisa ispredishithi yeendleko ezifikelelwayo iphathwa ngaphambi kokuba impahla iphume eTshayina, endaweni yokufunyanwa njengento engalindelekanga emva kokuba ifikile. Ngenxa yokuba amaxabiso kunye nolawulo lwerhafu ziphantsi komboneleli omnye, le yokugqibela isonjululwe ngaphambi kweyokuqala.
isiphelo
Ixabiso lokwenyani lokungenisa impahla evela eTshayina ngo-2026 lifuna ucwangco olungaphezulu kunakwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu eyadlulayo. Ulwakhiwo lwerhafu olunemigangatho, ukususwa kwe-de minimis kunye nokunyuka kancinci kweempahla ezongezelelweyo kunye neendleko zokugcina kuthetha ukuba isicatshulwa se-FOB somthengisi sisiqalo nje sokubala okude kakhulu. Abathumeli abadibanisa inkqubo ukuya kwiinkcukacha zokugqibela - iindleko zemveliso, umthwalo, yonke ireyithingi efanelekileyo, iifizi zerhafu, kunye neentlawulo zokugcina impahla kunye neemali zokugqibela ezilandelayo - bagcina imida yabo kunye nexabiso ngokuqinisekiswa. Abantu abothuka kakhulu echwebeni ngabo basebenzisa amanani angacacanga okanye iingcamango eziphelelwe lixesha malunga nemida engenarhafu ukwenza uqikelelo lwabo. Ukusebenza neqabane lezothutho eliphatha uthotho ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, njengeTopway Shipping akuphelisi mfuneko yokuqonda la manani kodwa kwenza inani lokugqibela liqikeleleke ngakumbi ukususela ngexesha lokufakwa kweodolo yokuthenga.
FAQs
Q: Ingaba i-$800 de minimis exemption isafumaneka kwiimpahla ezivela eTshayina?
A: Hayi. I-China ne-Hong Kong bayicimile ngo-2025 kwaye ayikabuyi. Zonke izinto ezithunyelweyo, nokuba zixabisa malini, ngoku kufuneka zingeniswe ngokusemthethweni kwi-custom charge kwaye zihlawule yonke intlawulo.
Q: Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwekhowudi ye-HS kunye nekhowudi ye-HTS?
A: Ikhowudi ye-HS ludidi lwamazwe ngamazwe olunamanani ama-6. Ikhowudi ye-US HTS yongeza amanye amanani ama-4 akhethekileyo kwilizwe kwaye ichaza irhafu echanekileyo kunye nokuba iCandelo 301 liyasebenza na.
Q: Ngaba iirhafu zeCandelo 301 kunye neCandelo 122 zihleli phezu kwenye?
A: Ewe, ngokubanzi. Umthwalo oqhelekileyo ovela eTshayina unokuthwala ireyithi yesiseko se-MFN, intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeCandelo 122, kunye nereyithi efanelekileyo yeCandelo 301 ngaxeshanye, yiyo loo nto irhafu iyonke idla ngokuba phakathi kwama-35 nama-45 ekhulwini.
Q: Ngaba umthengisi werhafu okanye umntu othumela impahla unokunceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zokufika?
A: Abakwazi ukulungisa irhafu ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, umthengisi okanye umntu othumela izinto ohlela izinto ngendlela efanelekileyo, ahlele ixabiso lerhafu ngokuchanekileyo, aze ahlanganise ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ngokufanelekileyo unokunciphisa iindleko kakhulu aze athintele iindleko ezibizayo zokungahlelwa kakuhle kwezinto.
Q: Umthengisi wempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka ahlaziye kangaphi imodeli yakhe yeendleko zomhlaba?
A: Ubuncinane ngekota. Amaxabiso eCandelo 301, uluhlu lokukhutshwa kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo ezifana neCandelo 122 zitshintshile amaxesha amaninzi kunyaka omnye. Imodeli esekelwe kwidatha yonyaka ophelileyo ingayichazi kakhulu inkcitho yangoku.
