Indlela yokukhetha uLoliwe oLungileyo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-UK Emva kweBrexit
intshayelelo
Umthwalo kaloliwe Phakathi kweTshayina ne-UK kukwindlela ephakathi esetyenziswa ngabathumeli abaninzi ngoku. Idla ngokuba ikhawuleza kwaye ithembeke ngakumbi kunolwandle ngexesha leeholide, kwaye ixabisa kancinci kunomoya kuyo nayiphi na into ngaphandle kweesampuli ezingxamisekileyo. Kodwa emva kweBrexit, indlela ebonakala ifanelekile kwimephu ayisoloko ingcono ebomini bokwenyani. I-UK ayiyonxalenye yomanyano lwamasiko e-EU, kwaye iinkqubo zokuhamba ngololiwe ngeChannel Tunnel zahlukile. Kwakhona, iindlela ezininzi zikaloliwe zaseTshayina-Yurophu zenziwe ngabaqhubi abaninzi kunye nezikhululo zokunikezela endaweni yololiwe omnye ohamba yonke indlela.
Eli nqaku likunika imiyalelo yenyathelo ngenyathelo malunga nendlela yokuchonga indlela efanelekileyo kaloliwe ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-UK ngendlela elula ukuba abathumeli bayiqonde. Uza kufunda indlela yokuseta iprofayili yakho yokuthunyelwa, ufumane iindlela eziphambili zase-Eurasia, ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo "yokungena" kwinkqubo yezothutho yase-UK, kwaye wenze isicwangciso seerhafu esikuthintela ekufumaneni naziphi na izinto ezimangalisayo ngomzuzu wokugqibela ngexesha le-Brexit. Uza kufumana iitafile onokuzisebenzisa ukucwangcisa kunye noluhlu lwemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (ii-FAQ) eziya kukunceda uqonde ukungaqondani okuxhaphakileyo.
Imeko yesitimela emva kweBrexit
I-Brexit ayizange iyichaphazele ijografi, kodwa itshintshe indlela umthwalo wakho osebenza ngayo xa ufika eYurophu kuhambo lwayo oluya eBritane. Utshintsho olukhulu kukuba iimveliso eziza e-UK nge-EU azisashukumi ngokungathi zonke zikwindawo enye yerhafu. Kusafuneka ulungiselele ukungeniswa kwe-UK njengomsitho owahlukileyo, kunye nezibhengezo zayo, izibophelelo zedatha, kunye nokuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho, nokuba izikhongozeli zakho zihamba ngololiwe kumazwe amaninzi e-EU. Urhulumente wase-UK unemithetho yerhafu kunye nokhuseleko lwemithwalo kaloliwe eya nokubuya kwiChannel Tunnel. Le mithetho iluncedo nokuba usebenzisa icebo leendlela ezininzi eliquka umzila kaloliwe waseYurophu kunye nomgama omfutshane wokuwela ulwandle.
Enyanisweni, oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhetha indlela akusekho nje malunga "nokuba yeyiphi indlela ekhawulezayo." Kukwamalunga nokuba amaphepha enziwa phi, apho uthutho luthululwa khona, apho uxanduva lwerhafu luqala khona, kunye nokuba umboneleli wakho unokusingatha njani unxibelelwano phakathi kwezikhululo zikaloliwe, iinkqubo zerhafu, kunye nokusasazwa kweenqwelo-mafutha zasekhaya e-UK.
Chaza ukuthunyelwa ngaphambi kokuba uchaze indlela
Iprofayili yemveliso kunye nokuthobela imithetho kuza kuqala
Indlela yakho inokuba bhetyebhetye ukuba imveliso yakho ilula. Indlela ohamba ngayo iba ncinci ukuba imveliso yakho ilawulwa.
Ngaphambi kokuba ujonge iindlela ezahlukeneyo zikaloliwe, yenza inqaku elicacileyo elithi "ipasipoti yemveliso" yokuthunyelwa. Oku kufuneka kuquke uluhlu lwekhowudi ye-HS, nokuba ifuna iilayisenisi okanye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, nokuba ineebhetri okanye iimpahla eziyingozi, nokuba kukutya okanye iimveliso zabantwana, kwaye nokuba kukho naziphi na iimfuno zokuthobela imithetho ethile e-UK. Oku kubalulekile kuba ezinye izikhululo kunye neepaseji zingcono ekulawuleni uhlolo kunye nokuphathwa okukhethekileyo kunezinye, kwaye abanye abaqhubi abayi kwamkela neentlobo ezithile zemithwalo.
Ungazilibali iinkcukacha ezingathandekiyo, nokuba uyazi ukuba imveliso ilungile. Ukuchazwa kwebhetri engekhoyo okanye ikhowudi ye-HS ephosakeleyo kunokwenza isicwangciso seentsuku ezingama-20 sithathe iintsuku ezingama-30 ukuba sizaliseke. Ukukhetha indlela akunakulungisa umsantsa wamaphepha; kunokufudusela ingxaki kwindawo entsha kuphela.
Umthamo, ukuphindaphinda, kunye nesicwangciso sokupakisha
Uloliwe usebenza kakuhle xa umthamo uphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukwenza ukuhlanganiswa rhoqo kube luncedo, kodwa kungabi phezulu kakhulu kangangokuba unokuthutha kuphela izikhongozeli ezipheleleyo kwaye ungakhathazeki ngemali ebotshelelwe kwimpahla yakho veki nganye. Xa unezixa ezixutyiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ukhethe phakathi kokuhamba kwezikhongozeli zesitayile se-FCL (umthumeli omnye, isikhongozeli esinye) kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwesitayile se-LCL (abathumeli abaninzi babelana ngesikhongozeli baze basihlukanise eYurophu).
Abantu abaninzi abaqalayo ukunxiba abaqondi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukupakisha kwisitishi. Isitishi sidla ngokuba bushelelezi kunendlela, kodwa sifuna ukunyuswa kunye nokudluliselwa kwiindawo zokugcina impahla. Xa zisenzeka, ukufakelwa kwepallet okuqinileyo, ukhuseleko olusecaleni, kunye nophawu olucacileyo lwebhokisi kwenza ukuhlolwa kube lula kwaye kungenzeki monakalo. Ukuba uhambisa iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze-SKU ze-e-commerce eziwela umda, uqeqesho lweeleyibhile lunokuba ngumahluko phakathi kokuqhawula ngosuku olunye nokuchitha iveki "ukhangela indawo yokugcina impahla."
Iithagethi zexesha kunye nezibalo zempahla
Ukuba ukhetha uloliwe, mhlawumbi uya kufuna ukwazi ukuba iphakheji yakho iza kufika nini. Uninzi "lwemithetho eqhelekileyo" yexesha lokunika ingqwalasela phakathi kweTshayina ne-UK ithi loo nto uloyiko lomoya Ithatha usuku olunye ukuya kwezimbini, imithwalo yolwandle ithatha iintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-40, kwaye imithwalo yoololiwe ithatha phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Enye indlela elungileyo yokwenza ukhetho kukuguqula ixesha lokuhamba libe yindleko yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba indlela ekhawulezayo ikubeka kwindlela yerhafu enethuba elikhulu lokulibaziseka okanye ibiza ngaphezu kokuphela kwempahla ekususayo, ayilunganga. Ukuba indlela ecothayo ihambelana kwaye ikunceda ucwangcise ukunyuswa kwempahla, ukufumana iimpahla, kunye nokuhamba kwemali ngcono, ayilunganga.
| Imo (uluhlu oluqhelekileyo locwangciso) | Isantya somnyango ukuya emnyango | Inqanaba leendleko (elithelekisekayo) | Okona kulungileyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uloyiko lomoya | Ngesatya esikhulu | Phezulu | Ingxamisekile, ixabiso eliphezulu, ubunzima obuphantsi |
| Umthwalo kaloliwe | Umgangatho ophakathi | Umgangatho ophakathi | Isantya/ixabiso elilinganayo, ukuzaliswa kwakhona okuzinzileyo |
| Impahla yolwandle | Kancinci | Phantsi | Ixabiso eliphantsi/elinzima, imijikelo emide yokucwangcisa |
Injongo asikokufumana "umzila kaloliwe okhawulezayo," kodwa lowo uhlangabezana nenqanaba lenkonzo yakho eneengxaki ezimbalwa.
Ukuqonda uthungelwano lwesitimela oluvela eTshayina ukuya e-UK
Uloliwe phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu luthungelwano, alukho umgca omnye
Abantu badla ngokuthetha “nge-China-Europe Railway Express” ngokungathi yiloliwe enye. Ufanele uyicinge njengentsapho yeenkonzo. Kukho izixeko ezininzi zokuhamba, iindawo zokuwela imida, iindawo zaseYurophu, kunye neendlela zokufika e-UK ukusuka apho. Iingxelo ezisemthethweni zenethiwekhi zigxininisa ukuba ifikelela phi kulo lonke elaseYurophu kunye nokuba ingakanani ithrafikhi edlula kuyo minyaka le.
Olu lwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi lwenza izinto zibe lula kwaye zibe nzima ngaxeshanye. Amathuba, kuba ungakhetha iindawo zokuhamba ezikufutshane nendawo yakho yokuvelisa kunye neendawo zokufika ezikufutshane nendawo yakho yokuhambisa impahla yaseYurophu. Ubunzima, kuba "indlela engcono" ihlala iyindlela enezinto ezimbalwa ezingazinzanga zokudluliselwa, hayi leyo ineendawo ezaziwayo zokudibanisa izixeko.
Iipaseji eziphambili zase-Eurasia oza kudibana nazo
Xa belungiselela ishishini, abantu badla ngokuhlanganisa imizila kaloliwe yaseTshayina neyaseYurophu ibe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili. Amagama ayatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kumthengisi, kodwa ingcamango ihlala ifana.
I-northern corridor idla ngokuba yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye inomthamo omkhulu wesitimela seekhonteyina phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu. Idla ngokubandakanya ukudluliselwa komda apho iigeyiji ezahlukeneyo zesitimela zidibana khona, kulandele uhambo olude olunqumla i-Eurasia ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwinkqubo yesitimela ye-EU. I-northern channel idla ngokubizwa ngokuba "lukhetho oluphambili" kwiingxelo zoshishino kuba inemisebenzi esele imiselwe kwaye inomthamo owaneleyo.
Indlela ephakathi idla ngokuthetha iindlela ezidlula kwi-Asia eseMbindini nakwiCaspian eneendawo ezininzi ezisebenzisa iindlela ezininzi. Ezi ndlela zenza indlela ekude emantla ingabalulekanga kangako. Xa ulawulo lomngcipheko luyinjongo yakho ephambili, lunokuba nomtsalane, kodwa lunokwazisa nokunikezelwa kwezinto ezenza izinto zingaqikeleleki.
Indlela esemazantsi yeyona ikumgangatho ophantsi kakhulu wokuthunyelwa kwempahla yemihla ngemihla, kwaye ikwachaphazeleka ngakumbi ziingxaki zezopolitiko kunye neziseko zophuhliso. Abanye abathumeli banokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zayo, kodwa kufuneka uyicinge njengesisombululo esenziwe ngokwezifiso ngaphandle kokuba umthengisi wakho unerekhodi elungileyo kuloo ndlela.
Ungazithelekisa lula iipaseji ngokujonga ukuba zizinzile kangakanani, kulula kangakanani ukuphinda ubuyele kwindlela xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle, kunye nokuba zingaphi iipaseji ezinikezelweyo.
| Ipateni yendlela | Imvakalelo yokusebenza | Inzuzo eqhelekileyo | Urhwebo oluqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| ngasentla | Ivuthiwe, inomthamo ophezulu | Umthamo onamandla, ukuhamba rhoqo | Ukuchanabeka okuphezulu kubuntununtunu bezelizwe ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela |
| Ephakathi | Indlela eyahlukeneyo | Ukwahlukahlukana komngcipheko, iindlela ezahlukeneyo | Ukudluliselwa okungakumbi, kunokuba yinto engenakuqikelelwa |
| Southern | Imeko ngemeko | Izisombululo zeNiche zokuhamba okuthile | Umthwalo wocwangciso ongaphantsi komgangatho omiselweyo, ophezulu |
Awuthengi “indlela kaloliwe.” Uthenga inkqubo yokusebenza equka uloliwe, iinkqubo zomda, ukusebenza kwesiphelo sendlela, kunye neendlela zokungena e-UK.
Apho kwenzeka khona ngokwenene umlenze wase-UK
Xa uthumela imithwalo e-UK, uloliwe uhlala ukusa kwilizwekazi laseYurophu kuqala. Emva koko, udlula kwindawo yokungena elawulwayo ukuze ufike eGreat Britain. Iindlela ezimbini ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zokucwangcisa zezi:
Ipatheni enye isebenzisa ihabhu yesitimela yaseYurophu njengendawo yokudibanisa nokucoca amasiko, ize emva koko idlule kwiChannel Tunnel (okanye inkqubo efanayo yokuwela iChannel) ukuze ifikelele kwinethiwekhi yokusasazwa kwe-UK. IChannel Tunnel yindawo yokubhekisa kwindlela i-UK ephatha ngayo iinkqubo zokuthutha imithwalo yesitimela kuba izikhokelo zemida yase-UK zigubungela ngokucacileyo iintshukumo zesitimela ngayo.
Le ndlela inye ihamba ngololiwe ukuya kwindawo yezibuko laseYurophu, emva koko ngolwandle ukuya e-UK, kwaye ekugqibeleni ngelori ngaphakathi e-UK. Oku kungasebenza kakuhle ukuba unqwenela ukusebenzisa naliphi na izibuko lase-UK okanye ukuba ukhetho lwetonela luthintelwe kukucwangcisa okanye umthamo wesiphelo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukucwangcisa izithethe kunye nokuthutha ukuze umthwalo wakho ungabambeki "kwindawo engenamntu" phakathi kokukhutshwa kwe-EU kunye nokungeniswa kwe-UK.
Lo ngumbono wokucwangcisa ukhetho lokuqala lokungena.
| Icebo lokungena e-UK | Oko ukuzuzayo | Oko kufuneka ucebe ngononophelo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuhamba kukaloliwe okujoliswe kwiTshaneli | Isantya, izinto ezimbalwa eziguquguqukayo elwandle | Iinkqubo zesiphelo sesitimela, iishedyuli zetonela, ulungelelwaniso lwedatha yomda wesitimela wase-UK |
| Uloliwe oya kwizibuko le-EU + ulwandle olufutshane oluya e-UK | Ukukhetha izibuko ngokulula, kulula ukuphambukisa indlela ohamba ngayo | Ulungelelwaniso lweendlela ezimbini, umngcipheko wokuxinana kweezibuko, ixesha lokubhalwa kweenkcukacha zeezibuko zase-UK |
| Uloliwe oya kwiziko le-EU + ukusasazwa kwendlela e-UK | Iindlela eziqinileyo zokudibanisa | Ixesha lokuqhawula umanyano, umthamo wendawo yokugcina impahla, ingqeqesho emiselweyo |
Khetha indlela yokungena ekunika "iindlela zokubuyisela" ezilungileyo xa kukho ukulibaziseka ukuba iimpahla zakho zezonyaka okanye zisekelwe kwintengiso. Ukuguquguquka kudla ngokuba luncedo ngakumbi kunesantya ngokwethiyori.
Isakhelo sesigqibo sokukhetha indlela engcono
Isantya sokulinganisela kunye neendleko ngaphandle kokusukela ixabiso eliphantsi
Abantu badla ngokuthi uloliwe lulungelelwano phakathi komoya nolwandle, kwaye oko kuchanekile kakhulu, nangona uluhlu lulukhulu. Ezinye iindlela zisebenza kakuhle ngexesha elincinci, ngelixa ezinye zitshintsha kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwitrafikhi emdeni, imigca emide kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, okanye uhlolo lokhuseleko. Iincwadana ezininzi zemiyalelo ngo-2025 zisathi uloliwe uthatha malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-20 kwisiseko, ngelixa ulwandle luthatha ixesha elide kakhulu.
“Yeyiphi indlela engabizi kakhulu yokufika apho?” “Yeyiphi indlela engabizi kakhulu esayifezekisa isithembiso sam sokuhanjiswa nge-buffer?” “I-buffer ayilolize; yi-inshurensi egcina amanqaku akho evenkileni, iintlawulo ezibuyiselwayo kubathengisi, kunye nokuthenjwa kwabathengi kukhuselekile.”
"I-index view" elula onokuyisebenzisa ngaphakathi sisixhobo esiluncedo sokuthelekisa.
| option | Ixesha lokungena kwindlu ngendlu (ibhendi yokucwangcisa) | Isalathisi seendleko (umoya = 10) | Okulungileyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uloyiko lomoya | Mfutshane | 10 | Ukuzaliswa kwakhona ngexesha likaxakeka |
| Umthwalo kaloliwe | phakathi | 4-6 | Ukuzaliswa rhoqo, iimpahla ezinexabiso eliphakathi |
| Impahla yolwandle | Long | 1-3 | Imfuno enexabiso eliphantsi, enzima, neqikelelweyo |
Amanani okwenyani ayatshintshatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwimarike, kodwa isizathu sesigqibo asitshintshi: uhlawulela ixesha kunye nokuthembeka, kungekhona nje ukuthutha.
Ukuthembeka kunye nomngcipheko: ixabiso elifihliweyo "lokukhawuleza"
Izinto ezintathu ezilula ukuzityeshela zichaphazela indlela ethembeke ngayo.
Okokuqala, ukudluliselwa ngaphaya kwemida. Wongeza umahluko ngalo lonke ixesha impahla itshintsha igeyiji kaloliwe, umqhubi, okanye iphinda ibekwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Indlela eneepasile ezimbalwa inokuba ngcono kunendlela "emfutshane" eneendawo ezininzi zokuthinta.
Okwesibini, uxinzelelo oluvela kumaxesha onyaka. Ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo, amazibuko kunye nomthamo wothutho zizinto ezibangela imiqobo, kungekhona iindlela. Ngaloo maxesha, umboneleli oneendawo eziqinisekileyo kunye namaqabane alungileyo okudinwa angenza ngcono kunomntu oneshedyuli "emfutshane" ebhengeziweyo.
Okwesithathu, uhlolo lokuthobela imithetho kunye nokhuseleko. Emva kweBrexit, zonke iimpahla eziya e-UK kufuneka zidlule kwiinkqubo ezipheleleyo zerhafu, nto leyo amashishini amaninzi ayengafanele ajongane nayo ngaphambi kowama-2021. Nokuba iimpahla zakho zisemthethweni ngokupheleleyo, ukubanjwa kwazo kunokwenzeka ukuba awunalo lonke ulwazi oluchanekileyo okanye ukuba izibhengezo zakho azihambelani.
Icebo leerhafu emva kweBrexit: cwangcisa indlela yamaphepha, kungekuphela nje indlela kaloliwe
Kwabaninzi abathwali beenkonzo, utshintsho olukhulu emva kweBrexit kukuba ukuhamba kummandla we-EU akusakwazi "ukusingatha ngokuzenzekelayo" inkqubo yokungenisa impahla e-UK. Kufuneka wazi indlela izinto ezihamba ngayo kwi-customs, indlela osebenzisa ngayo uthutho (ukuba uyalusebenzisa), kunye nendawo othumela kuyo iingxelo zakho ze-customs.
Imithetho yase-UK yokuthutha oololiwe bamazwe ngamazwe ibandakanya indlela abarhwebi kunye nabaqhubi abafanele bazilungiselele ngayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimijelo ehamba ngeChannel Tunnel kuba idatha yokhuseleko kunye nedatha yerhafu kufuneka ihambelane.
Amaqela amaninzi ee-logistics asebenzisa iinkqubo zothutho eziqhelekileyo ukuhambisa izinto kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngelixa zisephantsi kwebhondi. Izibonelelo zerhafu zihlala zithetha ngeengcinga zothutho ezifana ne-T1 kuba zinceda izinto zihambe phakathi kwee-ofisi zerhafu ngaphandle kokuhlawula iindleko kuyo yonke imida.
Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yile yenza inkqubo yakho yerhafu ibe lula kwaye iphindaphindwe. Ukuba kufuneka "uphinde" amaphepha okuthunyelwa kwempahla nganye, wakha umatshini ocothisa izinto.
Enye indlela yokuthelekisa iindlela ezigxile kumaxwebhu kukubhala phantsi oko kufuneka kube ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye.
| Isigaba | Yintoni emele ukuba ilungile | Umnini oqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Ngaphambi kokuhamba eTshayina | I-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, ingqeqesho yekhowudi ye-HS, ukufakwa kwefayile yokuthumela ngaphandle | Umthumeli + umthumeli |
| Intshukumo yezothutho / ye-EU | Amaxwebhu okuhamba (ukuba asetyenzisiwe), ukuthembeka kwesitywino, ukulandelela | Umqhubi wesitimela + umqhubi wesitimela |
| Ukungena e-UK | Idatha yesibhengezo sokungenisa impahla e-UK, iimfuno zokhuseleko/zokhuseleko zokungena ngololiwe | Umngenisi werekhodi + umthengisi |
| Ukuhanjiswa e-UK | Ubungqina bokukhululwa, ishedyuli yentlanganiso, indlela yokubuyisela | Umthwali wempahla wase-UK + indawo yokugcina impahla |
Xa uthelekisa iinkonzo, bacele ukuba bakuchazele olu luhlu ngokulula. Ukuba abakwazi, isicatshulwa "esingabizi kakhulu" sinokwenza izinto zibe zidideke ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.
Incoterms kunye nokuba ngubani olawula indlela
I-Incoterms ayithethi nje kuphela ukuba ngubani ohlawulayo, kodwa ikwatsho nokuba ngubani onokuceba indlela kwaye ngubani onoxanduva lwalo naluphi na utshintsho.
Ukuba uthenga kwiimeko apho umthengisi elawula uninzi lwentshukumo, ungafumana indlela kaloliwe ebonakala ilungile kwisicwangciso sokudibanisa umthengisi kodwa engahambelani kakuhle nexesha lakho lokufumana i-UK. Ungakhetha indawo yokungena kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu osebenza kakuhle kwishishini lakho ukuba uthenga ngokwemiqathango ekunika ulawulo kwinqwelo yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, unoxanduva lokulungelelanisa okungakumbi.
Kwabaninzi abangenisa impahla e-UK, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukufaka izicelo kwi-customs yase-UK kwaye banokubona ngokucacileyo ukudluliselwa kwempahla eYurophu. Emva kwe-Brexit, loo nto ibaluleke ngakumbi kuba "impazamo encinci" kwindawo yokungena inokubangela ukulibaziseka kweentsuku.
Ukusasazwa kwelizwe e-UK: kuthathe njengenxalenye yendlela kaloliwe
Kulula ukulibala ukuba oololiwe bakusa kude kakhulu. Okwenzekayo emva kokukhululwa kwerhafu kuya kuchaphazela amava akho okwenyani kubathengi.
Ukuba uhambisa impahla kwinethiwekhi yokugcwalisa yase-UK, indlela efanelekileyo isenokuba yileyo ifika kufutshane nendawo oyithandayo yokuhambisa impahla, nokuba kuthatha usuku olude ngesitimela samazwe ngamazwe. Ngexesha lokuxakeka, ukulibaziseka kosuku olunye kwindawo yokugcina impahla engafanelekanga kunokubiza ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu zokuhamba.
Kuya kufuneka ucinge nangembuyekezo kunye ne-reverse logistics. Kwi-e-commerce, kunokuba kuhle ukuchitha imali engaphezulu kwiqabane elisemgangathweni lase-UK kunye nejelo elicacileyo lembuyekezo kuba iimpazamo ngembuyekezo zinokulimaza igama lakho.
Iincwadi zokudlala ezisebenzayo kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo zabathumeli
Urhwebo lwe-elektroniki oluwela imida kunye nee-SKU ezixutyiweyo
Xa kuthunyelwa izinto kwi-e-commerce, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ii-SKU ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, izinto ezincinci, kunye nezinto ekufuneka zipakishwe rhoqo. Kule meko, "indlela kaloliwe engcono" idla ngokuba yileyo ivumela ukuhlanganiswa okuzinzileyo eTshayina, ukupheliswa okuqikelelweyo eYurophu, kunye nokufakwa lula kwekhaya e-UK.
Kuya kufuneka ukhethe inkonzo enokunyanzelisa imithetho yokubhala ilebheli kwiibhokisi, ilandele uluhlu lokupakisha kwinqanaba le-SKU, kwaye ikunike amanyathelo okulandelela athembekileyo. Indlela kaloliwe ekufikisa apho ngokukhawuleza kodwa yonakale ngexesha lokungadibanisi ayizukukunceda uhlangabezane nee-SLA zakho zemarike.
I-Brexit yongeza olunye udidi: idatha yakho ye-SKU kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zokhuseleko kunye nezithethe. Yenza itemplate yokwenza imephu yemigca ye-invoyisi kunye neekhowudi ze-HS onokuzisebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Emva koko, uloliwe uba yindlela enamandla yokubuyisela kwakhona iimarike zase-UK.
Uthutho olufakwe iipalethi ze-B2B oluya kwii-DCs nakubathengisi
Xa uthumela iipallet kwiindawo zokusasaza zase-UK, uqeqesho lwe-aphoyintimenti kunye neshedyuli yobungqina bokukhululwa kubaluleke ngaphezu kwesantya sokuthutha esingacwangciswanga.
Kwi-B2B, indlela kaloliwe efanelekileyo idla ngokuhamba kwindawo enamandla yaseYurophu enokusingatha utshintsho kwaye ithumele ukuthunyelwa "okucocekileyo" e-UK. Kulapho amandla enethiwekhi yababoneleli eqala khona ukusebenza: kufuneka bahlele ukucotha, balandele imeko yerhafu, kwaye bahambise onke amaxwebhu afunekayo kwii-DC.
Kwakhona, abathumeli be-B2B bafanele bakhathazeke ngomonakalo kunye namabango. Isitimela sihlala sizinzile, kodwa ukuphathwa kwisiphelo sendlela kusasebenza. Kwiindawo zokunikezela, sebenzisa i-pallet wrap eqinileyo, iibhodi zeekona, kunye namaxwebhu eefoto.
Iimpahla ezinexabiso eliphezulu, ezinobuthathaka, okanye ezilawulwayo
Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yempahla enexabiso eliphezulu yileyo inemeko yokulawula engcono kakhulu.
Oko kunokuthetha ukuba iiterminals zimbalwa, amanyathelo okhuseleko angcono, ukuphathwa kohlolo oluqikelelweyo, kunye nomboneleli onokuchaza ngokufanelekileyo i-inshorensi kunye noxanduva. Ukuba iimpahla zakho zahlulwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ajongwa ngokusondeleyo, yongeza ixesha elingakumbi kwiqela lakho lokucwangcisa kwaye ukhethe indlela yokungena engayi kuyimisa yonke inethiwekhi yakho ukuba kukho ukunqandwa.
Kulapho ke ingqeqesho yokuthobela imithetho inenzuzo khona. Irekhodi elicacileyo nelihambelanayo lemirhumo yerhafu yehlisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezingalindelekanga ezenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Indlela yokuvavanya izindululo zendlela kaloliwe ezivela kubathumeli
Uninzi lweengcebiso zendlela zibonakala zilungile xa uzibeka kwidekhi yesilayidi. Umsebenzi wakho kukubona ukuba ziyasebenza na kwihlabathi lokwenyani.
Qala ngokucela ukubonakala kwinqanaba lesiganeko esibalulekileyo, njengexesha lokuphela kwesiphelo sendlela yokuhamba, ulindelo lokudluliselwa kwemida, ukufika kwindawo ye-EU, isicwangciso sokungena e-UK, kunye nendawo yokungena kwimayile yokugqibela. Ukuba umboneleli akanakuchaza "iingongoma zakhe zolawulo," unethemba nje.
Emva koko buza malunga nendlela yokusingatha iimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba isikhungo se-EU sixakeke kakhulu? Zeziphi ezinye iindlela abantu base-UK abanokungena ngazo ukuba indlela ephambili ivaliwe? Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo abaziyo ngokwenene into abayenzayo banokuthetha ngeencwadi zokudlala zokutshintsha ngaphandle kokubonakala besothukile xa ubuza.
Okokugqibela, cela umthengisi ubungqina bokuba uyayazi indawo yomda kaloliwe wase-UK, ingakumbi ukuba uceba ukuhamba ngezithuthi ezidityaniswe neChannel Tunnel. Kukho imithetho e-UK yeemfuno zomda wokuthutha impahla kaloliwe, kodwa uvavanyo lokwenyani kukuba umthengisi angayiguqula njani loo mithetho ibe yimisebenzi enokwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
isiphelo
Ukufumana eyona ndlela kaloliwe ilungileyo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-UK emva kweBrexit akulula njengokufumana umgca omnye "ophumeleleyo" kwimephu. Kukuseka inkqubo yezothutho esebenza kwiimpahla zakho, ukuhamba kwempahla yakho, kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo icustoms e-UK.
Ukuthutha ngesitimela kungaba sesinye sezona zixhobo zithembekileyo kuthungelwano lwakho lokuhambisa impahla eTshayina nase-UK ukuba uchaza ngokuchanekileyo ukuthunyelwa kwakho, ukhethe indlela ehambelana nokunyamezela kwakho umngcipheko, wamkele icebo lokungena elikuthintela ukuba ungamangaliswa sisiphelo, kwaye wenze uthutho olucwangcisiweyo lwamaxwebhu erhafu. Abathumeli abaphumelela ngesitimela akubona abo balandela ibango elifutshane kakhulu lokuthutha. Ngabo bamisela indlela ecocekileyo yokwenza ishishini.
I-Topway Shipping inokuba liqabane eliluncedo kwimibutho enqwenela olo hlobo lwenkqubo kodwa engafuni ukusingatha yonke into edluliselwayo ngokwayo. I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eTshayina, ibingumboneleli oqeqeshiweyo wezisombululo ze-e-commerce eziwela imida ukusukela ngo-2010. Abantu abaqalise inkampani yethu banamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-customs clearance, ingakumbi phakathi kwe-China kunye ne-US transportation. Siphatha zonke iindawo ze-logistics chain, ukusuka kwi-transport kwisigaba sokuqala ukuya kwi-customs clearance kunye ne-delivery kwisigaba sokugqibela. Sikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthutha ulwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko aphambili kwihlabathi liphela anokuba ngumthwalo we-full-container (FCL) okanye umthwalo we-under-than-container (LCL).
FAQs
Q: Ngaba imithwalo kaloliwe esuka eTshayina ukuya e-UK isasebenza emva kwe-Brexit?
A: Ewe. I-Brexit ayitshintshi ukuba ingaba uloliwe ungasebenza na; itshintsha nje indlela oceba ngayo idatha yerhafu kunye nedatha yemida. Abathumeli ababalaseleyo baphatha ukungeniswa kwempahla e-UK njengeqonga elahlukileyo kwaye bakhethe iindlela ezenza kube lula ukugcina umkhondo wamaphepha kunye nokudluliselwa kwempahla.
Q: Ithatha ixesha elingakanani imithwalo kaloliwe esuka eTshayina ukuya e-UK?
A: Uluhlu lokucwangcisa luxhomekeke kwindlela, ukusebenza kwesiphelo sendlela, kunye nendawo yokugqibela yokuhambisa. Uninzi lwezikhokelo zemarike zibeka umzila "kwibhendi ephakathi" phakathi komoya nolwandle. Kwinxalenye yokuhambisa umgca, oku kudla ngokuba kwiintsuku eziphezulu zeshumi elivisayo ukuya kwezisezantsi ze-20, kwaye xa uhamba umnyango nomnyango, kuxhomekeke ekuhlanganisweni kunye nemayile yokugqibela.
Q: Ngaba kufuneka ndisebenzise iChannel Tunnel kuloliwe oya e-UK?
A: Hayi. Iindlela ezininzi zisebenzisa uloliwe ukuya kwilizwekazi laseYurophu uze emva koko ugqibezele uhambo lwase-UK ngohambo olufutshane lwaselwandle. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke ekubeni ishedyuli yakho ithembeke kangakanani, ukuba ufuna ukufaka iphakheji yakho kweyiphi indawo e-UK, kunye nendlela umboneleli wakho ajongana ngayo nokubonakala kwesimo seerhafu.
Q: Yeyiphi impazamo enkulu enxulumene neBrexit eyenziwa ngabathuthi kuloliwe waseTshayina-e-UK?
A: Ukungazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba nedatha epheleleyo nehambelanayo yerhafu. Xa imveliso yakho idlula kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwesinye ngaphambi kokuba ingene e-UK, ulwazi olungekhoyo okanye olungalunganga lunokubangela ukulibaziseka okwenza inzuzo yesantya sikaloliwe iphele.
Q: Ngaba ndifuna amaxwebhu okuhamba afana ne-T1 ukuze ndikwazi ukuhamba ngololiwe ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-UK?
A: Kuxhomekeke kwindlela ohamba ngayo kunye nendawo apho ulawulo lwempahla luqala kwaye luphela khona. Iinkqubo zokuhamba ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iimveliso phakathi kweeofisi zempahla ngaphandle kokuhlawula iindleko kwindawo nganye yokuma endleleni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyazifuna okanye awuzifuni kuxhomekeke kwindlela kunye nomthengisi.
Q: Ngaba i-FCL ihlala ingcono kune-LCL kwisitimela?
A: Akunjalo rhoqo. Xa uthumela izinto ezininzi, i-FCL inokuba lula kwaye ikhawuleze. Kodwa ukuba umthengisi uneenkqubo ezilungileyo zokudibanisa nokudibanisa, i-LCL inokuba nexabiso eliphantsi kwiimpahla ezixutyiweyo. Isigqibo esifanelekileyo sixhomekeke ekubeni umthamo wakho uzinzile kangakanani na kunye nexesha onokulichitha kwindawo yokugcina impahla.
Q: Zeziphi iintlobo zeemveliso ezifanelekileyo kwiindlela zikaloliwe zaseTshayina nase-UK?
A: Uloliwe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiimveliso ezixabiso liphakathi ezibiza kakhulu ukuba zingathunyelwa ngenqwelomoya kuba ulwandle luthatha ixesha elide kwaye azingxamisekanga ngokwaneleyo. Abathumeli abaninzi balusebenzisa ukuphinda bazalise impahla rhoqo xa isantya singabalulekanga kangako kunokuhambelana.
Q: Ndingazithelekisa njani ii-forwarders ezimbini ezibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zikaloliwe?
A: Musa ukujonga nje imihla yothutho ebhengeziweyo; jonga neendawo zabo zokulawula kunye nendlela abasingatha ngayo iimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Bacele ukuba bacacelwe malunga nendlela abasebenza ngayo ngokwesiko, indlela abasingatha ngayo ukuphazamiseka kwizikhululo okanye kwimida, kunye nendlela abagcina ngayo umkhondo weziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Inkqubo yokusebenza exhasa indlela yiyo eyenza isebenze.
