Ifayile ye-ISF 10+2: Isohlwayo se-$5,000 Uninzi lwabathumeli bempahla okokuqala eTshayina-e-US abangaziyo ukuba bakhona
Unyaka ngamnye amakhulu abathumeli bempahla abavela eTshayina ukuya eMelika bafumana isaziso sesohlwayo esivela kwi-US Customs and Border Protection esibathintela ukuba bahambe. Isixa esikwileta: $5,000. Isizathu: i-Importer Security Filing efike emva kwexesha okanye engaphelelanga ebizwa ngokuba yi-ISF 10+2. Oku kuyabacaphukisa ngakumbi abo baqalayo kuba impahla idla ngokufika ilungile, izinto ziyasuswa kwaye ishishini alinalo ulwazi lokuba kukho into ehambe kakubi de isaziso sesohlwayo esisemthethweni siphele kwiiveki kamva.
Ukususela ngo-2009, i-ISF 10+2 ibisoloko iyimfuneko esemthethweni kurhulumente wase-US kodwa ke yenye yezona mfuno zokuthobela imithetho ezingaqondwa kakuhle kwimpahla yolwandle. Lo mthetho awungowokuzithandela kubathumeli-mpahla baseTshayina kunye nabathengi babo e-United States. Ngumahluko phakathi kothungelwano lokuhambisa oluhamba kakuhle noluqikelelweyo kunye nengxaki yerhafu ebiza kakhulu nengathandekiyo.
Kule posi, siza kuthetha ngako konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga ne-ISF 10+2 – yintoni na, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayilunganga, loluphi ulwazi olufunekayo ukuthumela kunye nendlela yokuseka inkqubo egcina ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuhamba ngaphandle kokufumana isohlwayo.
Yintoni i-ISF 10+2 kwaye kutheni ikhona?
Umthetho wokufaka iifayili zokhuseleko lwabangenisi ubhalwe kwi-19 CFR 149. Wamkelwa ukuphendula uhlaselo lukaSeptemba 11 phantsi koMthetho woKhuseleko kunye nokuThatha iNgxelo kuzo zonke iiPort ka-2006. Ingcinga yayilula. I-US Customs yayifuna ulwazi oluphambili malunga nokuba yintoni eyayilayishwa kwiinqanawa eziya kumazibuko aseMelika, kungekhona emva kokuba iinqanawa zihambe. Isaziso seeyure ezingama-24 sikwavumela i-Automated Targeting System ye-CBP ukuba yenze uvavanyo lomngcipheko kuyo yonke imithwalo, kwaye ibeke uphawu kuyo nayiphi na into engathandabuzekiyo ngaphambi kokuba ifike kumazibuko aseMelika.
Igama elithi “10+2” libhekiselele kwisakhiwo sokufaka iifayile. Umngenisi unoxanduva lokuthumela izinto ezili-10 zedatha ethile kwaye enye into eyongezelelweyo ingeniswa ngokuzimeleyo ngumthwali wolwandle. Xa zidibene, ezi ndawo zedatha ezili-12 zibonelela ngembono epheleleyo yomthwalo ngamnye kwi-CBP - ngubani othengisayo, ngubani othengayo, apho izinto zenziwe khona, indlela ezihlelwe ngayo kunye nendawo ethile apho zipakishwe khona ukuze zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kukuba i-ISF isebenza kuphela kwimithwalo yaselwandle. Oku akusebenzi kwimithwalo efika ngenqwelo moya, ilori okanye uloliwe. Ukuba uthumela impahla esuka eTshayina iye e-US ngamanzi, i-ISF ayilonto isesikweni onokuyiphepha okanye uyithathe lula. Yimfuneko enzima yomthetho enemiphumo enzima yezemali.
| Imo yezoThutho | I-ISF iyimfuneko? | UkuFayila umhla wokugqibela | Uthutho Oluqhelekileyo (eTshayina-e-US) |
| UThutho lwaseLwandle (FCL/LCL) | Ewe - kuyimfuneko | Iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba kulayishwe inqanawa | iintsuku 14-35 |
| Uloyiko lomoya | Hayi | N / A | iintsuku 3-7 |
| Loliwe | Hayi | N / A | Iintsuku ezingama-20-40 (ngelizwe lesithathu) |
| Ilori (ewela umda) | Hayi | N / A | Akukho nto ithethwayo eTshayina ngqo |
Izinto ezili-10 zeDatha ekufuneka zibonelelwe ngumntu wonke ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe
Uninzi lwabathumeli bempahla baseTshayina okokuqala eMelika bacinga ukuba i-ISF yinto elawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngumthumeli wempahla yabo. Loo ngcinga inokuba yindleko. Ngokwesiqhelo umthengisi werhafu okanye umthumeli wempahla onelayisenisi uya kukwenza ufake isicelo, kodwa uxanduva olusemthethweni lokuchaneka kwesicelo luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuMthumeli weRekhodi. Elo xanduva alinakudluliselwa ukuze lidluliselwe. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba nabani na ojongene nokungeniswa kwempahla elwandle evela eTshayina azi ukuba yeyiphi idatha efunekayo kwaye kutheni kufuneka ifaneleke.
| Data Element | Oko Ikugubungelayo | Impazamo eqhelekileyo |
| umthengisi | Igama kunye nedilesi yequmrhu elithengisa iimpahla | Ukusebenzisa igama lefektri endaweni yegama lomthengisi wokwenyani |
| umthengi | Igama kunye nedilesi yequmrhu elithengayo | Ukungathengi umthengi xa efana nomngenisi |
| Umngenisi weRekhodi kweli lizwe | Inombolo ye-IRS/EIN yomthumeli-mpahla wase-US | Ukusebenzisa i-SSN yobuqu endaweni ye-EIN yeshishini |
| Umnxibelelanisi | Ngubani ofumana iimpahla eMelika | Udideka umntu othunyelweyo neqela eliya enqanaweni |
| kumvelisi | Igama lomenzi wemvelaphi kunye nedilesi | Inkampani yokurhweba edwelisiweyo endaweni yefektri |
| Ngenqanawa ukuya kwipati | Indawo yokuqala emva kokukhululwa kwerhafu | Ukushiya kungenanto ukuba kuyafana nomthumeli (kusafuneka) |
| Ilizwe lemveli | Apho iimpahla zenziwa khona | Udweliso lweempahla ezenziwe eVietnam eTshayina |
| Ikhowudi ye-HTS | Ukuhlelwa kweerhafu ezihambelanayo | Ukusebenzisa ikhowudi enamanani ama-4 endaweni yekhowudi enamanani ama-6 ubuncinci |
| Indawo yokuFaka isikhongozeli | Apho iimpahla zazipakishwa khona kwisikhongozeli | Ukushiya kungenanto okanye ukusebenzisa igama lesixeko sezibuko |
| Umdibanisi | Iqela eligcwalise isitya | Ukudideka nomthengisi wempahla |
Kwimeko yorhwebo yangoku, izinto ezimbini zedatha kolu luhlu zifuna ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo. Inombolo yesibhozo, ikhowudi ye-HTS, ibibaluleke kakhulu ngokungeniswa kweerhafu zeCandelo 301 kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseTshayina. I-CBP ibhekisa kwikhowudi ye-HTS kwi-ISF yakho ngokuchasene namaphepha akho asemthethweni okungena kwaye nakuphi na ukungangqinelani kuphawulwa njengesilumkiso esibomvu. Abangenisi abangazicwangcisi kakuhle iimveliso ukuze babalekele imisebenzi yeCandelo 301 banokuhlawuliswa isohlwayo phantsi kwe-19 USC 1592 ukuya kuthi ga kane kwintlawulo engahlawulwanga. I-ISF lithuba lokuqala le-CBP lokubona indlela ozicwangcise ngayo iimpahla zakho.
Ilizwe elivela kulo livavanywa ngendlela efanayo. Uphando lwe-CBP lwe-Enforce and Protect Act ngoku luqalwa rhoqo kusetyenziswa idatha ye-ISF ejongiweyo kuthelekiswa nedatha yokungena ngenxa yokwahluka okukhulu kwerhafu kwiimpahla ezenziwe eTshayina xa kuthelekiswa neVietnam okanye eMexico. Ukungangqinelani kuya kubangela ukudluliselwa kophando, kungekuphela nje izaziso zesohlwayo.
Ulwakhiwo lwesohlwayo: Indlela i-$5,000 eba yi-$10,000 ngayo
I-CBP inyanzelisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-ISF ngomonakalo othe wafunyanwa, kwaye amanani awancinci. Isohlwayo sidla ngokuba yi-$5,000 ngolwaphulo-mthetho ngalunye kwaye ukuthunyelwa okukodwa kunokuqulatha ulwaphulo-mthetho oluninzi ngexesha elinye. Ifayile efike emva kwexesha equlethe idatha yobuxoki zizenzo ezimbini zokwaphulwa komthetho. Ngoko ke, ngokwentelekiso, ukuthunyelwa okukodwa okungaphathwanga kakuhle kunokubangela isohlwayo se-$10,000 ngaphambi kokuba kunyuswe naluphi na ulwahlulo. Aboni abaphindayo, okanye amatyala apho i-CBP ibona ukwaphulwa komthetho ngabom, abafumani sohlwayo ngokutsha, kwaye zonke iimpahla ezizayo ziya kuphandwa kakhulu njengenxalenye yesohlwayo.
| Uhlobo lokwaphulwa | Isohlwayo Esiqhelekileyo | Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunciphisa uxinzelelo? | Umngcipheko Wokwanda |
| Ukufaka emva kwexesha (ulwaphulo-mthetho lokuqala) | $5,000 ngempahla nganye | Ewe (ukuya kwi-$1,000-$2,500) | low |
| Idatha engachanekanga | $5,000 ngempahla nganye | Ewe (iimpazamo ezibhaliweyo) | phakathi |
| Ukungaphumeleli ukufaka ifayile konke konke | $5,000 ngempahla nganye | KuNcinci | phezulu |
| Ukwaphulwa kwemithetho emininzi efanayo ye-ISF | Ukuya ku $ 10,000 | Imeko ngemeko | phezulu |
| Ukwaphulwa komthetho okuphinda-phinda/ngabom | $5,000 + uhlolo lwe-CBP | Ayifumaneki rhoqo | Phezulu kakhulu |
Iziphumo zokusebenza zihlala ziyingozi ngaphezu kwesohlwayo ngokwaso, ukongeza kwisohlwayo semali esikhawulezileyo. I-CBP inegunya lokukhupha umyalelo othi "musa ukulayisha" kwimithwalo kwiimeko zemibuzo yokuthobela imithetho ye-ISF. Oku kuthetha ukuba isitya sakho sisezibukweni eTshayina ngelixa uzama ukulungisa ukwaphulwa komthetho, uphoswa yinqanawa kwaye uhlawule iindleko zokubhukisha kwakhona, iindleko zokugcina kwizibuko laseTshayina kunye neeveki zokulibaziseka. Olu hlobo lokuphazamiseka lunokuphinda luvele kulo lonke uthotho lokubonelela ngempahla kwimibutho enemijikelo yokugcina impahla encinci okanye iimveliso zonyaka.
Abo baphula umthetho okokuqala banokulandela ikhondo lokunciphisa ityala. Abangenisi bangafaka isicelo soNcedo kwi-CBP kwaye izohlwayo zincitshisiwe ziye kuluhlu lwe-$1,000-$2,500 kwiimeko ezibhaliweyo ezineemeko zokunciphisa ityala. Kodwa ukunciphisa ityala akuqinisekisiwe, kubandakanya uncedo lwezomthetho kwaye kusebenza kuphela ukuba i-CBP ifumanisa ukuba kukho izizathu ezivakalayo zokwenzakala kolwaphulo-mthetho. Iinkampani ezithutha iimveliso rhoqo zinokufuna ukuqwalasela inyani yokuba abangenisi abajoyina inkqubo yeCustoms-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) bafumana unciphiso lwe-50% kwizohlwayo ze-ISF.
Umhla wokugqibela weeyure ezingama-24: Ukungaqondi kakuhle okuqhelekileyo nokubiza kakhulu
Impazamo yokuqala eyenziwa ngabathumeli benqanawa baseTshayina naseMelika nge-ISF kukungaqondi kakuhle ukuba umhla wokugqibela unini. Ukufakwa kwefayile kufuneka kwenziwe ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba umthwalo ulayishwe enqanaweni kwizibuko laseTshayina. Ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ifike eLos Angeles. Akukabikho iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ihambe kubalwe.
Lo mahluko ubaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, umhla wokugqibela we-ISF umalunga neeyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ekulindeleke ukuba isuke eShanghai iye eLong Beach iqale ukulayisha iikhonteyina eYangshan Port. Loo nkqubo yokulayisha ingaqala iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-36 ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ihambe ngokusesikweni. Oku kukungaqondani okubiza kakhulu kumntu ongenisa impahla okholelwa ukuba iintsuku ezili-14 zothutho lwaselwandle zinika ithuba lokulungisa amaphepha.
Ngokwenyani oku kuthetha ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwe-ISF kufuneka kuqale kude ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kukulungele ukuthunyelwa. Okona kulungileyo kukuba ukuthunyelwa kwe-ISF kuqale xa isiqinisekiso sokubhukisha sifunyenwe kwi-trade forwarder kunokuba siqale xa i-container ipakishwe kwaye ivaliwe. Kwelo nqanaba lokuqala, ezinye iziqwenga zedatha, umz. indawo echanekileyo yokufakwa kwe-container, zisenokungaziwa okwangoku. I-CBP ivumela ulwazi lwesibambi-ndawo ukuba lulungiswe ngaphambi kokuba i-cargo ifike kwizibuko lokuqala lase-US kodwa ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kusafuneka kufakwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Isohlwayo siqinisekisiwe ukuba silinde ulwazi olupheleleyo.
Indlela i-ISF esebenzisana ngayo nee-Ocean Freight Bonds
Yonke ifayile ye-ISF kufuneka ikhatshwe yibhondi yerhafu yelizwe. Ukufakwa kwebhondi akunakugqitywa ngaphandle kwebhondi esebenzayo. Ukuba ungumthumeli omtsha kwimpahla yolwandle evela eTshayina, oku kudla ngokuba yimfuno ongazange uyibone isenzeka. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko zoyilo lwebhondi ekufuneka uzihlolisise.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkampani engenisa impahla ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngonyaka kukufumana ibhondi yokungenisa eqhubekayo. Le bondi igubungela zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo ngonyaka malunga ne-$500 ukuya kwi-$600 ngonyaka. Kumntu ongenisa impahla kanye kuphela osemthethweni, kuyavakala ukuba nebhondi ye-ISF yentengiselwano enye, edla ngokubiza i-$50 ukuya kwi-$150 kwifayile nganye. Kodwa kwabo bathumela impahla rhoqo, oku kuyabiza ngokukhawuleza. Ibhondi eqhubekayo inokumiselwa ngabarhwebi abaninzi berhafu, kwaye abaninzi banikezela ngolawulo lwebhondi njengenxalenye yeenkonzo zabo eziqhelekileyo.
Ukwakha Inkqubo ye-ISF Ethembekileyo: Oko Kwenziwa Ngabanye Abanamava
Kwabangenisi abanamava baseTshayina naseMelika, i-ISF yindlela yokusebenza, ayisiyonto yamaphepha nje kuphela. Okwahlula abangenisi abahlawula isohlwayo se-ISF kube kanye kwabo babahlawula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kukungayazi imithetho. Kukubakho okanye ukungabikho kwenkqubo ephindaphindwayo ebamba idatha efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuloo nkqubo kukufumana ababoneleli bakho eTshayina ukuba bazise idatha echanekileyo yokuvelisa kunye nokudibanisa kwangethuba kwinkqubo yokubhukisha. Iimpazamo ze-ISF zihlala zivela kubavelisi ababonelela ngeedilesi ezingaphelelanga, amashishini orhwebo afihla indawo yokwenyani yefektri, okanye amaqela ezothutho abonelela ngeenkcukacha zemithwalo ngomzuzu wokugqibela. Uninzi lwezi ngxaki zinokuthintelwa ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke ngokuchaza ngokucacileyo iimfuno zamaxwebhu kunye nababoneleli bakho baseTshayina kwaye babandakanye iimfuno zedatha ye-ISF kwiitemplate zakho zeodolo yokuthenga.
Esinye isithako esibalulekileyo kukusebenza nomthumeli wempahla okanye umthengisi werhafu ojongana ne-ISF njengenxalenye eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yenkqubo yokubhukisha, kungekhona njengento ecingelwayo kamva. I-ISF esebenzayo ibangela ukuqhuma kwempazamo. Uninzi lweengxaki zokuthobela imithetho ziyaphela kuba zifakwa kwinkqubo yokubhukisha ukususela ngosuku lokuqala.
Indlela iTopway Shipping ephatha ngayo ukuthotyelwa kwe-ISF kubaThengi
I-Topway Shipping yinkampani enobuchule yezisombululo ze-e-commerce logistics enqumla imida, eseShenzhen, eTshayina ukusukela ngo-2010. I-Topway yasekwa liqela elinamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwempahla. I-Topway idume ngokuthutha imithwalo emikhulu nenzima ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US, ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu, eyaziwa kwishishini njengemithwalo emikhulu kakhulu.
Kwiinkampani ezithumela izinto ezinkulu ezivela eTshayina ukuya e-US, iTopway ibandakanya ukuthobela i-ISF njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wayo wenkonzo. Inkqubo yezothutho yenkampani ivumela ukulandelelwa kwexesha langempela lobomi bonke bokuthunyelwa, kwaye yenzelwe ukuqokelela iinkcukacha ezifunekayo ukuze kufakwe i-ISF kwinqanaba lokubhukisha—hayi xa umthwalo sele usezibukweni. Oko kuthetha ukuba abathengi abakhawulezi ukufumana iidilesi zomenzi okanye iikhowudi ze-HTS ngesithuba sokuphuma kwenqanawa seeyure ezingama-24 ngaphandle.
Inkonzo yeTopway ibandakanya ukuthutha ngolwandle (i-FCL kunye ne-LCL), ukuthutha ngomoya, kunye nokuthutha ngamazwe ngamazwe ukugcina, ukucocwa kwempahla erhangqweyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla okukhawulezileyo kumazwe angama-25 aseYurophu nase-United States. Abasebenzi benkampani abacocwa kwempahla erhangqweyo balawula ukuhanjiswa kwe-ISF ngaphakathi, bethatha uxanduva olupheleleyo lwenkqubo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, endaweni yokudlulisela imali kwiiarhente zangaphandle. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubathengisi bezinto ezinkulu, abangenisi befenitshala, abasasazi bezixhobo zokuzilolonga kunye namanye amashishini akwindawo enkulu yempahla. Iimpahla ezikuthethwa ngazo, iisofa, izitulo zokumasaja, ii-treadmill, izixhobo zorhwebo, zihlala zifuna ukuhlelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-HTS ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvezwa kwiirhafu zeCandelo 301.
Yinkampani ye-DDP yemigca yaseYurophu, kwaye i-91% yeempahla zaselwandle zihanjiswa kwiintsuku ezingama-45 ukuya kuma-55. Inezisombululo ezikhethekileyo zokuthutha iilori, oololiwe kunye neenqwelo-moya ezinezakhiwo zamaxabiso ezibonakalayo. Kwabangenisi abayaziyo intlungu yezohlwayo ze-ISF ezingalindelekanga okanye ukulibaziseka kwerhafu, ukusebenzisana neqabane lezothutho elibona ukuthobela imithetho njengeziseko ezingundoqo, kungekhona ingxaki yokugqibela, luphuculo olukhulu lokusebenza.
Ubukhulu beCandelo 301: Kutheni ukuchaneka kwe-ISF kubaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili ngo-2025
Ukususela ngo-2018, imeko yorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States iye yaba nzima kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, iirhafu zeCandelo 301, ezaphunyezwa phantsi kolawulo lukaTrump kwaye zonyuswa ngemithetho yolawulo kamva, zivelise umahluko omkhulu kwimirhumo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlu lweempahla kunye nomthombo wazo. Kunyaka-mali ka-2024, i-CBP icubungule iifomu ze-ISF ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10, kwaye yaqokelela izigidi zeerandi kwizohlwayo kubangenisi abafake emva kwexesha, ngendlela engafanelekanga okanye abangazifaki kwaphela.
Namhlanje into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-Automated Targeting System ye-CBP cross-references inika idatha ye-ISF ngedatha yokungena esemthethweni ngeendlela ezifumanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukungalingani. Ngoko ke, ukuba umngenisi uvakalisa iVietnam njengelizwe lemvelaphi kwi-ISF, kodwa enze ingxelo esemthethweni ethi imveliso yenziwe eTshayina, kuya kubangela uphando lwe-EAPA, nokuba ukuhlelwa okusisiseko bekuyisenzo sokuzithandela na. I-ISF ngokuyintloko yingxelo yokuqala yobukrelekrele ye-CBP ngokuthunyelwa kwakho, kwaye naluphi na ulwazi olunikezelayo luqinisekiswa ngokuchasene nayo yonke into ezayo emva koko.
Kumashishini angenisa izinto eziwela ngaphakathi kwiindawo eziphantsi kweMirhumo yeCandelo 301, ukufumana idatha ye-ISF echanekileyo akusiyo nje inkqubo yokuthobela imithetho. Lukhuseleko lwezemali oluthe ngqo. Ukufaka idatha ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo okubonisa ngokufanelekileyo uhlobo lweempahla zakho, imvelaphi yazo kunye nohlu lwazo sisiseko sengxoxo yokungenisa impahla evumelekileyo. Ukungeniswa okuphosakeleyo nokuba - ngenxa yokungazi ngokwenene, kungekhona ukuchazwa kakubi - kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kunesohlwayo se-ISF se-$5,000.
isiphelo
Umthetho we-ISF 10+2 ubukho phantse iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, kodwa usamangalisa abathengisi bempahla yolwandle baseTshayina naseMelika okokuqala. Isohlwayo se-$5,000 sisohlwayo sokwenyani, sisetyenziswa rhoqo, kwaye siyathintelwa ngokupheleleyo ngokulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo. Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba i-ISF ayisiyonto isemthethweni ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokubhukisha. Yimfuneko yokuthobela imithetho ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ebekwe njengomhla wokugqibela ongqongqo ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zakho ziphume eTshayina.
Ukutyala imali kwiqabane lempahla elinolwazi olupheleleyo lokuthobela imithetho ye-ISF akuyonto intle kwiinkampani ezithumela impahla zisuka eTshayina ziye eMelika, ingakumbi kwiindidi zempahla ezinkulu nezinzima apho kukho ixabiso elikhulu ekuthunyelweni kwempahla kwaye ubunzima bempahla bubukhulu kakhulu. Oko kukulawula umngcipheko. Isohlwayo esinye esingaphephekiyo singagubungela inxalenye enkulu yemirhumo yolawulo lwempahla yonyaka.
Yakha inkqubo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isaziso sesohlwayo, hayi emva koko.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Q: Ngaba i-ISF 10+2 iyasebenza kuzo zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo ezivela eTshayina ukuya eMelika?
A: I-ISF 10+2 isebenza kuphela kwiimpahla ezifika eMelika ngenqanawa yolwandle. Akukho mfuneko yokuba impahla yomoya, iilori kunye nokuthunyelwa koololiwe kufakwe kwi-ISF. Ukuba izinto zakho ezivela eTshayina zithwalwa ngolwandle kwisikhongozeli (FCL okanye LCL), i-ISF ibalulekile, akukho zikhetho.
Q: Ngaba umntu othumela impahla yam angayifaka i-ISF egameni lam?
A: Ewe kwaye yindlela ekwenziwa ngayo ngokwesiqhelo. Umthengisi werhafu onelayisenisi okanye umthengisi wempahla angenza i-ISF ifayilishe egameni lakho kwi-CBP. Nangona kunjalo, uxanduva olusemthethweni aludluliswa ngokunika ifayilishe. NjengoMngenisi weRekhodi, unoxanduva olusemthethweni lokufaka ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha. Qinisekisa ukuba nabani na ofaka ifayilishe egameni lakho ufumana idatha kunye neefayile ezifanelekileyo ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela weeyure ezingama-24.
Q: Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndifaka i-ISF emva kwexesha ngeeyure ezimbalwa nje?
A: Inkqubo ye-CBP irekhoda isitampu sexesha sefayile nganye ngokuchasene neshedyuli yokulayisha inqanawa. Ukufakwa kwefayili emva kweyure enye ngokobuchwephesha kukwaphulwa komthetho. Enyanisweni, i-CBP inobulumko obukhulu ngeengxaki ezincinci zexesha kubangenisi bokuqala, kwaye izicelo zokunciphisa zinokunciphisa izohlwayo kwiimeko eziqinisekisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho xesha lokukhululwa, kwaye ukungeniswa okuqhubekekayo emva kwexesha kuya kubangela ukuba isohlwayo sisebenze ngokupheleleyo.
Q: Kubiza malini ukufaka i-ISF ngokuchanekileyo?
A: Imirhumo yokufaka ifayili iphantsi xa ithelekiswa nomngcipheko wesohlwayo. Abathengisi berhafu abaqhelekileyo bahlawulisa i-$30-$50 kwifayile nganye ye-ISF. Ukuba awunayo ibhondi yokungenisa eqhubekayo kwaye ufuna ibhondi yentengiselwano enye yongeza i-$50-$150 eyongezelelweyo. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo: ibhondi eqhubekayo kuyo yonke imithwalo, ebiza malunga ne-$500 ukuya kwi-$600 ngonyaka kubantu abangenisa rhoqo impahla.
Q: Ndingayihlaziya idatha ye-ISF emva kokuba sele ndiyifakile?
A: Ewe. Idatha ye-ISF ingahlaziywa de kufike ukuthunyelwa kwindawo yokuqala yokungena e-US. Nangona kunjalo, uhlaziyo emva kokuba inqanawa ihambile izibuko langaphandle lujongwa ngakumbi kwaye utshintsho lwezinto emva kokulayisha inqanawa lusenokubeka ityala. Indlela echanekileyo yokujongana noku kukufaka idatha epheleleyo nechanekileyo ngexesha kwaye usebenzise uhlaziyo njengesixhobo sokulungisa idatha engafumanekiyo, kungekhona ukulibaziseka kokuchaneka.
