Ukulawula iSiko kunye namaxwebhu okuthunyelwa kwe-CNY eChile
intshayelelo
UNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina (i-CNY) lixesha lokubhiyozela kunye nokuvavanya uxinzelelo lweenkonzo zokuhambisa izinto kwihlabathi liphela. Njengoko iifektri zivala, imisebenzi yezibuko iyancipha, kwaye abathwali bezala, nempazamo encinci kumaphepha erhafu inokubangela ukulibaziseka kweeveki. Ngeli xesha lixakekileyo lonyaka, iifemu ezithumela impahla eTshayina ukuya eChile kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba amaphepha azo erhafu achanekileyo. Asikuko nje ukulandela imithetho; ikwayindlela yokuphumelela kukhuphiswano.
IChile inelinye lamazwe avulelekileyo nanobuhlobo norhwebo eLatin America, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba irhafu "ilula." Ukuba ii-invoyisi zakho azikho, iinkcazo zemveliso yakho azicacanga, iikhowudi zakho ze-HS azichanekanga, okanye izatifikethi zakho azikho, irhafu ingahlola okanye ibambe ukuthunyelwa kwakho, ingakumbi xa sele ixakekile kukuthunyelwa okuninzi ngaphambi nasemva kwe-CNY. Xa oku kusenzeka ngexesha apho kungekho intsuku zininzi zokusebenza eTshayina, kuba nzima kakhulu ukusombulula iingxaki.
Esi sithuba sikubonisa ngendlela esebenzayo yokusingatha amaphepha eempahla ezithunyelwa nge-CNY ezivela eTshayina ukuya eChile. Siza kuthetha ngemeko yeempahla ezithunyelwa nge-CNY eChile, amaphepha abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwalungiselele, ukuba uwathumele nini e-CNY, kunye neendlela ezithile zokuthintela ukulibaziseka. Siza kuthetha nangendlela amaqabane akhethekileyo eempahla anokukunceda ngayo uhlale ukhuselekile kulo lonke eli xesha lixakekileyo lonyaka.
Ukuqonda Umxholo Wokuthunyelwa Kwe-CNY
Ixesha leeholide elide nelibaluleke kakhulu eTshayina lidla ngokuba malunga noNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Iifektri ezininzi zivala ngokupheleleyo iveki enye ukuya kwezimbini, ngelixa ezinye zisebenza ngomthamo ophantsi ixesha elide nangakumbi. Kwiiveki ezingaphambi kweholide, abathwali kunye nabathuthi bempahla bafumana ukubhukisha okuninzi, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kumaqela ezothutho lwangaphakathi kunye namaqela amaphepha ukuba aqhubeke nokusebenza. Oku kuthetha ukuba abathuthi abaya eChile banexesha elincinci lokwenza yonke into ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukungeniswa kwempahla kuyaqhubeka nokuza eChile, kodwa ukuhamba kwempahla kudla ngokungacwangciswanga. Ngaphambi kwe-CNY, amaza empahla asuka eTshayina aze afike eChile ngexesha elifutshane. Abahloli beerhafu, abaqhubi beechweba, kunye neenkampani zezothutho zasekuhlaleni kufuneka bajongane nolu xinzelelo. Ubunzima obuncinci bokubhala amaphepha bunokuba yingxaki enkulu ebiza imali eninzi ukuba yenzeka ngexesha elinye neengxaki zabanye abantu.
Imfuno Yonyaka Phakathi KweTshayina NeChile
Indlela yorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neChile ixakeke kakhulu zizinto ezifana nezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, izinto zasekhaya, amalaphu, oomatshini, kunye neepakeji ezininzi zorhwebo lwe-e-commerce. Abathengisi abaninzi baseChile abangenisa impahla kunye nabathengisi abakwi-intanethi bathenga iimpahla ngaphambi kwexesha lokuthenga lasekuhlaleni, nto leyo enokwenzeka ngexesha elinye namaza okuthunyelwa kwe-CNY.
Abathumeli bakhuthazwa ukuba batyhalele phambili iishedyuli zabo zokuvelisa nokulayisha ngaphambi kwexesha ngaphambi kwe-CNY ukuze bangabi nakugcina uluhlu oluninzi lwempahla ixesha elide. Kodwa ukuba ulinda ixesha elide kakhulu, amathuba okuba amaphepha akhawuleziswe, ahlolwe nje kancinci, okanye angadibani kakuhle phakathi komthumeli, umthumeli wempahla, kunye nomthengisi werhafu ayakhula.
Amanqaku Entlungu Aqhelekileyo Ngexesha le-CNY
Kukho imingeni ethile eyenzeka minyaka le ngexesha le-CNY. Ii-invoyisi zorhwebo zithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye azibandakanyi ulwazi olubalulekileyo olufana neekhowudi ze-HS ezichanekileyo okanye iinkcazo zemveliso ezicacileyo ngesiNgesi okanye ngeSpanish. Uluhlu lokupakisha lusenokungangqinelani kakuhle nesixa se-invoyisi, nto leyo enokubangela iingxaki kwizithethe zaseChile. Iibhili zemithwalo zithunyelwa kunye nohlaziyo lomzuzu wokugqibela olungasoloko lubonakala kuzo zonke iixwebhu.
Kwakhona, ukulibaziseka konxibelelwano kwenzeka kakhulu. Kunokuba nzima ukuphendula ngexesha ukuba amatyala aseChile acela ulwazi oluthe kratya okanye amaxwebhu ngelixa umzi-mveliso wakho waseTshayina okanye iqela lezemali likwiholide. Yingakho kubaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili ukuba uzimisele kwaye ulungiselele amaphepha akho malunga ne-CNY.
Imeko yezeNkcubeko zokuthunyelwa eChile
Kukho imithetho ecacileyo kunye nenkqubo esebenzayo yegunya leempahla zaseChile, iServicio Nacional de Aduanas. Iirhafu, iirhafu, kunye neenkqubo ziyahambelana nemigangatho yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngakumbi kwiimpahla ezivela kumaqabane amakhulu afana neTshayina. Abahloli beempahla baseza kujonga ngokusondeleyo nayiphi na iphakheji enamaphepha abonakala enganele, engaguquguqukiyo, okanye ekrokrisayo, ingakumbi ukuba iqulethe izinto ezixabisekileyo okanye iimpahla ezilawulwayo.
Xa impahla ifika eChile, irhafu idla ngokuhlola amaxwebhu, ihlole ingozi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ide ijonge nokuthunyelwa kwayo. Uhlobo lwemveliso, ixabiso elibangwayo, ilizwe elivela kulo, imbali yomngenisi, kunye nomgangatho obonakalayo wamaxwebhu konke kuchaphazela iprofayili yomngcipheko. Ngexesha elixakekileyo njenge-CNY, injongo kukuhlala kwiqela "elinomngcipheko ophantsi, elikhutshwa rhoqo". Kulapho amaxwebhu abhalwe kakuhle enza khona impembelelo enkulu.
Iikhowudi zeRhafu kunye noHlelo lweMveliso
I-Customs eChile kufuneka iyazi indlela echanekileyo yokwahlulahlula i-HS (Harmonized System). Iikhowudi zerhafu azikuxeleli nje kuphela ukuba kufuneka uhlawule irhafu yerhafu, kodwa zikwakuxelela nokuba ufuna ezinye iimvume, izatifikethi, okanye iimvume zobugcisa. Ukuba uchaza into ngendlela engafanelekanga, ungagqibela uhlawula irhafu encinci kakhulu okanye eninzi kakhulu, ufumane isohlwayo, okanye nokuba i-customs iyitshintshe kwaye ikuhlawulise kwakhona.
Iimveliso ezininzi ezithunyelwa zivela eTshayina ukuya eChile zixhomekeke kwizicwangciso zerhafu eziluncedo okanye kwiirhafu eziphantsi, kuxhomekeke kwizivumelwano zorhwebo kunye nohlobo lwempahla. Ngenxa yokuba ikhowudi ye-HS inokunxulunyaniswa nexabiso elikhethekileyo okanye imfuneko yesatifikethi semvelaphi, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ngokuchanekileyo kuhlu lwakho. Akulunganga ukucinga ukuba amasiko "aya kwamkela" ikhowudi eqhelekileyo ngexesha le-CNY, ingakumbi ukuba amaphepha abonakala engxamile.
Irhafu kunye neMisebenzi eChile
Xa iimveliso zifika eChile, zihlala kufuneka zihlawule irhafu yempahla (edla ngokuba yimali encinci kwiimpahla ezininzi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akukho kwaphela kwiindidi ezithile phantsi kwezivumelwano zorhwebo) kunye neRhafu yeXabiso eloNgeziweyo (i-IVA), edla ngokuba yi-19%. Kunokubakho iirhafu ezongezelelweyo okanye iirhafu zeentlobo ezithile zeemveliso.
Ixabiso le-CIF (Ixabiso, i-Inshurensi, kunye ne-Freight) lidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukubala ixabiso le-customs elisekelwe kulo ezi ntlawulo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ixabiso elibangwayo lomthwalo, kunye neendleko zokuthunyelwa kunye ne-inshurensi, kufuneka lichaneke kwaye libhalwe kakuhle. Ukuba i-invoyisi yakho yorhwebo kunye namaxwebhu okuthunyelwa awahambelani, i-customs isenokuphikisana nexabiso olichazileyo okanye ilitshintshe, nto leyo eya kubangela ukulibaziseka kunye namaphepha amaninzi ngexesha elibi kakhulu.
Amaxwebhu angundoqo okuthunyelwa kwe-CNY ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eChile
Amagunya eerhafu zaseChile awaceli amaphepha angaqhelekanga, kodwa afuna yonke into igqibelele, ihambelane, kwaye icace. Kwimpahla ethunyelwa eTshayina ejikeleze i-CNY, i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, uxwebhu lothutho (njengeBill of Lading okanye i-Air Waybill), isatifikethi semvelaphi ukuba siyafuneka, kunye nazo naziphi na iimvume ezifunekayo okanye izatifikethi zemveliso zibaluleke kakhulu.
Nalu uluhlu lwamaxwebhu abalulekileyo kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo le-CNY ukuze ukwazi ukubona iimfuno ngokulula.
| Uxwebhu | Ikhutshiwe ngu | Eyona njongo iphambili | Amanqaku eXesha le-CNY |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-invoyisi yentengiso | Umthumeli ngaphandle/umthengisi | Ivakalisa ixabiso, imiqathango, kunye neenkcukacha zemveliso | Qinisekisa ukuba iinkcazo ezineenkcukacha, iikhowudi ze-HS, ii-Incoterms, kunye nemali zichazwe ngokucacileyo. |
| Uluhlu lokupakisha | Umthumeli ngaphandle / Isitora | Ibonisa iinkcukacha zokupakisha kunye nobungakanani | Qinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani, ubunzima, kunye nokupakishwa kuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo ne-invoyisi. |
| Ibhili yokuLading (B/L) okanye i-Air Waybill (AWB) | Umthwali / umthumeli wempahla | Ubungqina bothutho kunye nesihloko sempahla | Jonga kabini umthumeli, umthumeli, yazisa iqela, kunye nenkcazo yempahla ngaphambi kwe-CNY. |
| Isatifikethi semvelaphi | ICandelo loRhwebo okanye iGunya | Iqinisekisa imvelaphi yeenjongo zomsebenzi/zerhafu | Lungiselela kwangethuba; ukuvalwa kweeholide kunokulibazisa ukukhutshwa okanye ukulungiswa. |
| Umgaqo-nkqubo we-inshorensi / iSatifikethi | UMboneleli we-Inshurensi | Ibonisa ukugubungela ngexesha lokuhamba | Lungelelanisa ixabiso elinomshuwalense kunye ne-invoyisi kunye nemigaqo yokuthunyelwa ukuze uphephe imibuzo yovavanyo. |
| Iimvume/Iilayisenisi ezikhethekileyo | Umthumeli-mpahla, uMngenisi-mpahla, okanye iiGunya | Ukuthobela imithetho yezempilo, yokhuseleko, okanye yobugcisa | Qinisekisa amaxesha okunika umsebenzi—oku kungathatha ixesha elide xa iiofisi zisebenza nabasebenzi abaninzi. |
| Iifayile zeDatha zoRhwebo lwe-elektroniki (zokuthunyelwa kweepasela) | Umboneleli wePlatform / Logistics | Nika iinkcukacha zomgangatho wento ukuze kususwe izinto ezininzi | Qinisekisa iifomathi zedatha kunye neekhowudi kwangaphambili ukuze uphephe ukwaliwa kwenkqubo ngexesha lokunyuka kwesantya. |
Onke la maphepha kufuneka abe nebali elifanayo. Into ekwi-invoyisi yakho kufuneka ifane neyokuluhlu lwakho lokupakisha kunye noxwebhu lokuthumela, kubandakanya imodeli, izinto, okanye umsebenzi ukuba kufanelekile. Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zemibuzo yezerhafu eChile kukuba xa izinto zingahambi kakuhle.
I-invoyisi yoRhwebo: Umqolo wePhepha lakho le-CNY
Amagosa erhafu adla ngokujonga i-invoyisi yezorhwebo kuqala ukuze abone ukuba yintoni engeniswa kweli lizwe kunye nokuba ixabisa malini. Xa uthumela into eChile, awunakuthi nje “izinto ze-elektroniki” okanye “impahla.” Endaweni yoko, kufuneka unike iinkcazo ezicacileyo nezineenkcukacha ezifana “nee-headphone ezingenazingcingo zeBluetooth, i-over-ear, i-lithium battery included” okanye “iiT-shirts zamadoda zekotoni, i-100% cotton, imibala eprintiweyo, eyahlukeneyo.”
I-invoyisi kufuneka ikwadwelise ngokucacileyo ikhowudi ye-HS yento nganye, ixabiso leyunithi, ixabiso lilonke, i-Incoterm (umzekelo, i-FOB Shenzhen okanye i-CIF Valparaíso), imali, kunye nemigaqo yokuhlawula. Ukuba usebenzisa ilungiselelo lerhafu ekhethekileyo kwisivumelwano sorhwebo, kufuneka lihambelane nekhowudi ye-HS kunye nasiphi na isatifikethi semvelaphi esiza nayo. Ngexesha le-CNY rush, musa ukusebenzisa nje iitemplate ezivela kwiimpahla zangaphambili ukujonga ii-invoyisi. Qinisekisa ukuba unexesha kwishedyuli yakho yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Enye into eluncedo ekufuneka ucinge ngayo lulwimi. Ungasebenzisa isiTshayina ngaphakathi kwishishini lakho, kodwa ii-invoyisi ezikhutshelwa amasiko aseChile kufuneka zibe ngesiNgesi okanye ngeSpanish. Ii-invoyisi zeelwimi ezimbini zinokuba luncedo, kodwa kufuneka zifane. Ukuba inkcazo yesiNgesi neyesiTshayina ayifani, abantu banokuba nemibuzo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imveliso yakho inokuba neekhowudi ezininzi ze-HS ngokusekelwe kwindlela esebenza ngayo okanye ukuba yenziwe ngantoni.
Uluhlu Lokupakisha: Ukuthelekisa Inyani Yokwenyama
Uluhlu lokupakisha lubonisa inyani ebonakalayo, ngelixa i-invoyisi yorhwebo ibonisa ixabiso kunye nemigaqo yokuthengisa. Ikuxelela indlela izinto ezipakishwe ngayo, ukuba zingaphi iibhokisi ezikhoyo, ubunzima obupheleleyo kunye nobunzima obupheleleyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwanendlela iipallet ezibekwe ngayo. Njengoko imveliso iphela kwaye iibhokisi zibalwa, uluhlu lokupakisha lwee-CNY ezithunyelwayo luhlala lutshintshwa ngomzuzu wokugqibela, nto leyo enokubangela iimpazamo.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko, uluhlu lokupakisha kufuneka luhambelane nomgca we-invoyisi yorhwebo ngomgca kangangoko kunokwenzeka. I-Customs inokucinga ukuba i-invoyisi okanye uluhlu lokupakisha aluchanekanga ukuba i-invoyisi ithi iiyunithi ezili-1,000 zemveliso kwaye uluhlu lokupakisha luthi iiyunithi ezingama-950. Kusenokufuneka ulinde de ingxaki icaciswe, nokuba akukho nto ingalunganga eyenzekayo. Oku kunzima ukukwenza xa abasebenzi ababalulekileyo bengekho ekhefini.
Enye into elungileyo onokuyenza kukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu ezikwiibhokisi (iilebheli ezingaphandle kwebhokisi nganye) ziyahambelana nolwazi olukuluhlu lokupakisha. Ukuba amanani eebhokisi, amagama eemveliso, okanye iikhowudi ze-SKU zahlukile, igosa lezerhafu eChile linokufuneka livule iibhokisi ezininzi kunokuba kuyimfuneko, nto leyo enokubangela ukulibaziseka. Oku kubi ngakumbi ngexesha le-CNY kuba ukuhlolwa kunokwanda xa ukuthunyelwa okuninzi kungena ngaxeshanye.
Amaxwebhu oThutho: Ibhili yoThutho kunye nebhili yohambo ngenqwelo moya
Iphepha lakho lomthwalo (le imithwalo yolwandle) okanye i-waybill yomoya (ye uloyiko lomoya) ayisiyonto nje yesivumelwano sokuthunyelwa kwempahla; ikwanguxwebhu lwerhafu. Amagosa erhafu eChile anokujonga ukuba ulwazi olukwibhili yemithwalo luyahambelana na ne-invoyisi kunye noluhlu lokupakisha. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, inkcazo yemithwalo kufuneka ichaneke ngokwaneleyo ukuze ihambelane ne-invoyisi, nokuba sisishwankathelo.
Ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, abathwali kunye nabathuthi bempahla baphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lokukhupha amaxwebhu othutho ngokukhawuleza, kwaye abathuthi banomdla wokulayisha imithwalo yabo. Kulapho ke kuqala khona iimpazamo, amagama angachanekanga omntu othunyiweyo, iidilesi ezindala, okanye ulwazi olungekhoyo lwazisa iqela. Kungafuneka ulinde ixesha elide ukuba ityala lakho lokuthutha impahla litshintshwe emva kokuba i-CNY sele iqalile, okanye amaqela aphatha amaphepha asenokungabi nabasebenzi baneleyo.
Xa uthuthwa ngenqanawa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uthutho lwakho yi-FCL (umthwalo wesikhongozeli esipheleleyo) okanye yi-LCL (umthwalo ongaphantsi kwesikhongozeli). Umthwalo we-LCL ohlanganisiweyo uchaphazeleka kakhulu kwiingxaki zamaphepha kuba impazamo enye kwiphepha inokubamba lonke ukuhlanganiswa. Kungumbono olungileyo ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nomthumeli wakho wempahla ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda imihla yokugqibela yokuhlanganiswa kunye namaphepha, ingakumbi kwiveki engaphambi kwe-CNY.
Izatifikethi, iiMvume, kunye neeMfuno eziKhethekileyo zeMveliso
Ezinye izinto ezivela eTshayina zisiya eChile ziya kufuna iimvume okanye izatifikethi ezithile, ezifana nezatifikethi zococeko, izatifikethi zococeko lwezityalo, amaxwebhu okuthobela imithetho yobugcisa, okanye izatifikethi zokhuseleko. Umzekelo, ukutya, izinto zokuthambisa, kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki zinokulawulwa yimithetho nemigaqo enzima.
Ingxaki ngexesha le-CNY kukuba ii-arhente ezikhupha okanye eziqinisekisa la maxwebhu zinokuba neeshedyuli zazo zeholide, nokuba kuseTshayina okanye eChile. Ukuba ufumanisa ngomzuzu wokugqibela ukuba udinga isatifikethi esithile, usenokungakwazi ukusifumana ngaphambi kokuba umthwalo wakho ulungele. Oku kukubeka kwindawo enzima: ungakulibazisa ukuthunyelwa okanye ukuthumele kwaye unethemba lokuba akukho ngxaki ngempahla yasekhaya xa ifika.
Ukuze uphephe le meko, sebenzisa iiveki neenyanga ngaphambi kwe-CNY ukujonga umgca wemveliso yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulandela yonke imithetho. Buza umthengisi wakho werhafu eChile ukuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo ezintsha eziye zasebenza okanye ukuba ezinye iimveliso ziye zatshintshela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomngcipheko. Nje ukuba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iiphepha ozifunayo, zinike ixesha elaneleyo lokuzilungiselela ngaphambi kwemihla yakho yokulayisha ecwangcisiweyo.
Ukulawula amaxwebhu achaphazela ixesha malunga ne-CNY
Ukuba ufuna ukujongana namasiko kunye namaphepha ajikeleze i-CNY, kufuneka ujonge ixesha njengesixhobo sakho esibalulekileyo. Xa ixesha leeholide liqala eTshayina, unexesha elincinci lokulungisa iingxaki. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili, ukugcina umkhondo weenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokusebenza kunye kwi-intanethi konke kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuseta "ii-CNY cut-offs" zangaphakathi ezingaphambi kwemihla yokuphela yomthumeli wempahla yakho yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokwenza oku. Umzekelo, ukuba umthumeli wakho ufuna amaxwebhu okugqibela kwiintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ihambe, ungamisela umhla wokugqibela wangaphakathi wokuba i-invoyisi kunye noluhlu lokupakisha lugqitywe kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ngaphambi koko. Unexesha elongezelelweyo lokulungisa iingxaki kwaye ufumane izityikityo okanye izitampu ngaphambi kokuba iofisi ivale.
Izixhobo zedijithali nazo zinokuba luncedo. Ukusebenzisa amaqonga amaxwebhu abiweyo, iitemplate ezifanayo, kunye neenkqubo zokuvuma ezicacileyo kwenza kube nzima ukuba abantu bathumele ii-imeyile ezingacwangciswanga ezilahleka kwiibhokisi zemiyalezo ezixakekileyo. Wonke umntu obandakanyekayo, kuquka umthumeli ngaphandle, umthumeli wempahla, kunye nomthengisi werhafu, kufuneka bazi kakuhle apho banokulufumana khona uhlobo lwamva nje lwexwebhu ngalinye. Olu vuleko lunokunceda amaqela ukuba aphephe ukunxibelelana kakubi aze enze into efanayo kabini xa sele exakekile ngexesha le-CNY.
Ukuvumelanisa neeKhalenda zeeholide zaseTshayina naseChile
Unxibelelwano lweekhalenda zeeholide eTshayina naseChile yenye into abantu abadla ngokuyilibala. I-CNY yeyona holide ibalulekileyo eTshayina, kodwa iChile ikwanazo neeholide zayo ezisemthethweni kunye namaxesha axakekileyo onyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okushiya iTshayina kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba i-CNY ifike eChile malunga neholide yasekuhlaleni, nto leyo enokwenza ukuba ukulibaziseka kube kubi nangakumbi.
Xa usenza ishedyuli yakho yokuhambisa, jonga zombini iikhalenda ukuze uphephe le ngozi. Yenza uluhlu lwemihla ebalulekileyo, njengemihla yokugqibela apho umzi-mveliso wakho kunye nothutho lwempahla luza kuvulwa ngaphambi kwe-CNY, xa kulindeleke ukuba inqanawa ihambe, xa kulindeleke ukuba ifike kumazibuko aseChile, kunye nazo naziphi na iiholide zaseChile okanye amaxesha axakekileyo anokulibazisa ukucutshungulwa kwerhafu. Ungafumana "iindawo ezinobungozi" kulo lonke ixesha apho ukulibaziseka okuncinci kunokubangela ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kubambeke kwixesha lomthamo ophantsi kuzo zombini iziphelo zekhonkco lokuhambisa.
Amaqhinga Asebenzayo Okuthintela Ukulibaziseka Kweerhafu
Akukho mntu unokususa ingozi ngokupheleleyo ngexesha le-CNY, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula onokuzenza ukunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba neengxaki ngemicimbi yerhafu eChile. Eyokuqala kukufuna ukuba ulwahlulo lweemveliso kunye neenkcazo zibe zezichanekileyo nezipheleleyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zakho zihlelwe ngokufanelekileyo, sebenza nomntu ozaziyo zombini iimveliso zakho kunye nemigaqo yokwahlulwa kwerhafu. Lo usenokuba yingcali yangaphakathi, umthengisi wakho werhafu, okanye umcebisi okhethekileyo kweli candelo.
Indlela yesibini kukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu akho ayafana. Xa ulungiselela ukuthumela izinto eChile ngexesha lencopho ye-CNY, cinga ngamaphepha akho njengephakheji enye endaweni yeefomu ezahlukeneyo. Jonga i-invoyisi, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye namaphepha okuthumela umgca ngomgca, ingakumbi kwizinto ezixabisa kakhulu okanye ezibuthathaka. Kusenokubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi omninzi, kodwa kukhawuleza kakhulu kunokujongana ne-customs hold kamva.
Indlela yesithathu yokwenza izinto kukuqinisekisa ukuba unokuthetha nomthengisi wakho werhafu eChile ngokucacileyo. Banike iinkcukacha zomthwalo kwangethuba kwaye ubacele ukuba bajonge amaxwebhu abhaliweyo ngaphambi kokuba agqitywe, ubuncinane kwiikhonteyina zakho ezibalulekileyo. Izimvo zabo zinokukunceda ulungise iingxaki ngelixa iqela lakho eTshayina lisekhona. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi ezaziwayo, ezinje ngeendidi zemveliso ezidale ubunzima kwixesha elidlulileyo, yazisa abantu ngazo kwangethuba ukuze kuthathwe imizamo yokunciphisa impembelelo.
Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Eziqwalaselweyo Ngokuthunyelwa Kwee-Commerce
Urhwebo lwe-elektroniki oluhamba phakathi kweTshayina neChile lukhule ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kwicandelo le-elektroniki, imfashini, kunye neempahla zasekhaya. Indlela esebenza ngayo i-elektroniki yahlukile kwindlela esebenza ngayo imithwalo yemveli. Umzekelo, endaweni yokuba kubekho izikhongozeli ezimbalwa ezinkulu ngomthumeli-mpahla, kunokubakho amawaka eepakeji ezincinci ezihamba ngeposi okanye kwiitshaneli ezikhawulezayo, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-B2C okudibeneyo.
Kwezi ntshukumo, amaphepha asekelwe ngakumbi kwidatha. I-Customs ingasebenzisa iifayile zedatha ze-elektroniki ezinolwazi olukwinqanaba lezinto, njengeenkcazo zemveliso, amaxabiso, iikhowudi ze-HS, iinkcukacha zomthengi, kunye neereferensi ze-odolo, endaweni ye-invoyisi enye kunye noluhlu lokupakisha. Ngexesha le-CNY, amaqonga kunye neenkampani ze-logistics kufuneka zijongane nedatha eninzi, kwaye iinkqubo ze-custom eChile nazo zinokuba zixakeke kakhulu.
Idatha yemveliso yakho kufuneka icoceke kwaye ihambelane ukuze ingabi nangxaki xa icacile. Iinkcazo mazicace kwaye zingabi namagama angaqhelekanga okuthengisa. Iikhowudi ze-HS mazihambelane neemveliso ezithengiswayo, kwaye amaxabiso atyhiliweyo kufuneka amele amaxabiso okwenyani okuthengisa, hayi amaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu. Amagosa erhafu kwihlabathi liphela, ingakumbi eLatin America, anika ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiipakeji ze-e-commerce ezinexabiso eliphantsi. Oku kuthetha ukuba idatha engacacanga inokwenzeka ukuba ichongwe.
Ukuba ungumthengisi we-e-commerce ohambisa impahla eChile usebenzisa izisombululo ezithile eziwela umda, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezothutho ngaphambi kwe-CNY. Qiniseka ukuba uyazi imihla yabo yokugqibela ye-CNY, naziphi na iimfuno ezizodwa zokufomatha idatha, kunye nokuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufika apho kwaye ucacise amasiko. Oku kunokukunceda wenze izithembiso malunga namaxesha okuhambisa onokuwagcina kubathengi baseChile kwaye uphephe ukonakalisa igama lakho ngokubenza balinde ixesha elide kunokuba bekucwangcisiwe.
Umzekelo weTyala: Ukuthunyelwa kwe-CNY ye-Consumer Electronics eChile
Cinga ngomthengisi waseChile othenga iikhonteyina ezimbini zezixhobo zabathengi, kuquka ii-smartwatches kunye nee-headphones ezingenazingcingo, kubaboneleli baseShenzhen naseDongguan. Ezi zinto ziya kuthunyelwa eSan Antonio, eChile, malunga nenyanga kamva, iveki ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Umthengisi ufuna ukuba impahla icutshungulwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze ikwazi ukuphinda ithengiswe ngaphambi kokuba kubekho iphulo lentengiso yasekuhlaleni.
Ukuba awuziphathi kakuhle iimpepha zakho, izinto ezininzi zingahamba gwenxa. I-invoyisi yezorhwebo ingasebenzisa amabinzana aqhelekileyo anje “ngezixhobo zesandi” kunye “nezixhobo ezinxitywayo,” kwaye ingakopa iikhowudi ze-HS ezivela kwimpahla eyayithunyelwe ngaphambili eyayineemfuno zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo. Uluhlu lokupakisha lusenokungacacisi ukuba zeziphi izinto eziyimodeli kwaye zeziphi izincedisi, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba kuthunyelwe inani elingalunganga lento nganye. Iphepha lomthwalo linokuthi “izixhobo ze-elektroniki” zempahla, nto leyo engayincediyo i-custom ukuba ivakale ngcono.
Ngoku cinga ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokwenza izinto. Umthumeli-mpahla kunye nomngenisi-mpahla bavumelana ngeenkcazo zezinto ezisemgangathweni kunye neekhowudi ze-HS kwiiveki ezingaphambili. Umthengisi werhafu eChile uhlola ezi khowudi. I-invoyisi yorhwebo inomgca owahlukileyo kwimodeli nganye, kunye nolwazi oluchanekileyo lobuchwephesha kunye namaxabiso e-CIF. Uluhlu lokupakisha lucwangcisiwe ukuze luhambelane nemigca ekwi-invoyisi, kwaye iileyibhile zekhathoni zisebenzisa ii-ID ze-SKU ezifanayo. Ibhili yomthwalo inenkcazo eneenkcukacha ngakumbi, efana "nee-headphones ze-Bluetooth ezingenazingcingo kunye nee-smartwatches zokusetyenziswa ngabathengi, ezingengozi."
Xa izikhongozeli zifika eChile, iinkqubo zerhafu zinokubona ukuba amaphepha onke acwangcisiwe kwaye alandela ipateni ecacileyo. Nokuba itshekhi engacwangciswanga okanye uhlobo lwemveliso lukhokelela ekukhethweni kwesikhongozeli esinye sokuhlolwa, amaphepha acacileyo enza inkqubo iqhubeke kakuhle nangokukhawuleza. Nangona i-CNY yenze izinto zaba nzima ngakumbi kwimpahla ethengiswayo, umngenisi ufumana izinto ngexesha lephulo lakhe.
Ukusebenzisana neTopway Shipping yeSeamless CNY-Chile Logistics
Kunokuba nzima ukujongana nemicimbi yezemali kunye namaphepha ngexesha le-CNY, ingakumbi kumashishini angazi nto ingako malunga nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Iqabane eliyingcali kwezothutho linokunceda ngokwenene kule meko. Ungasebenzisana neqabane eliyaziyo yonke le nkqubo, ukusuka kwisango lomzi-mveliso eTshayina ukuya ekuhanjisweni kwempahla okuhamba ikhilomitha yokugqibela eChile, endaweni yokujongana nabathengisi abahlukeneyo.
I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eTshayina, ibingumboneleli oqeqeshiweyo wezisombululo ze-e-commerce eziwela imida ukusukela ngo-2010. Iqela elisungule linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwerhafu, ligxile kakhulu kwi-China kunye ne-United States. Eso zakhono sinye sokuphatha iindlela zorhwebo ezintsonkothileyo nezithatha ixesha sikwaluncedo kakhulu kwiindlela eziphakathi kweTshayina neChile kunye nezinye iindawo zaseLatin America.
I-Topway Shipping inikezela ngeenkonzo ezininzi zothutho, ezinje ngothutho lokuqala oluvela kwiifektri nakwiindawo zokugcina impahla kulo lonke elaseTshayina, phesheya kweelwandle. ukugcina kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo, nceda ngokususwa kwempahla, kunye nezisombululo zokuhambisa ezikhawulezayo kuzo zombini iindlela zorhwebo lwe-elektroniki kunye nokuhamba kwempahla okuqhelekileyo. I-Topway inikezela ngeenkonzo eziguquguqukayo zomthwalo wesikhongozeli esigcweleyo (FCL) kunye nomthwalo ongaphantsi kwesikhongozeli (LCL) wokuthutha ulwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko aphambili kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi nkonzo zinokucwangciswa ixesha ukuze zihambelane nemijikelo yakho yokuthengisa kunye nempahla.
Ebomini bokwenyani, oku kuthetha ukuba iTopway inokukunceda ulungiselele amaphepha akho ngaphambi kokuba kufike i-CNY, qiniseka ukuba ixesha lokubhukisha inqanawa yakho kunye nenqwelomoya lihambelana nexesha lakho lokugqibela, kwaye usebenzisane ngokusondeleyo nabathengisi berhafu kunye namaqabane okugqibela ukugcina imithwalo yakho ishukuma xa wonke umntu enengxaki. Kwiinkampani ezithumela eChile ejikeleze i-CNY, ukuba nolu hlobo loncedo oludibeneyo, olusekelwe kumava kunokuba ngumahluko phakathi kwexesha elizolileyo nelixakekileyo.
isiphelo
Ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eChile mhlawumbi akunakuze kube "lula" ngokupheleleyo, kodwa akufuneki kube yingxaki. Imihla ebekiweyo, amaqela aneenkcukacha ezininzi, kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci xa kuqala iiholide zezona ngxaki zinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokusebenza ngokungqongqo kunokunceda.
Uxwebhu oluqinileyo lubalulekile kwimpumelelo ye-CNY logistics. Iprofayili yakho yerhafu eChile yenziwe yi-invoyisi yorhwebo ecacileyo nepheleleyo, uluhlu lokupakisha oluchanekileyo, kunye namaxwebhu okuthutha ahlolwe ngokufanelekileyo. Xa ezi zinto zihambelana nohlelo olufanelekileyo lwe-HS, ixabiso elifanelekileyo, kunye nazo naziphi na iimvume okanye izatifikethi ezifunekayo, ukuthunyelwa kwakho kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba kudlule ngaphandle kwengxaki, ingakumbi ngamaxesha axakekileyo.
Ukulawula ixesha lakho kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ungazikhusela kwizimanga zomzuzu wokugqibela ngokuchaza imihla yokugqibela yangaphakathi, ukulungelelanisa iikhalenda zeholide zaseTshayina naseChile, kunye nokubandakanya umthengisi wakho werhafu kwangethuba. Kwizinto ezithunyelwa kwi-e-commerce, ukuchitha imali kwidatha ecocekileyo nehambelanayo kufanelekile kuba kwenza ukucutshungulwa okuzenzakalelayo kuhambe kakuhle kwaye kunciphisa inani lokungafunwa kwenkqubo kunye nokungenelela ngesandla.
Okokugqibela, ukusebenza nenkampani yezothutho enamava ngokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunokwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu kuwe. Iqabane elaziyo indlela izinto ezisebenza ngayo eTshayina naseChile kwaye elinokusingatha imisebenzi ye-first mile, main-leg, icustoms, warehousing, kunye nemisebenzi ye-first mile kuya kukunceda uguqule i-CNY ukusuka kwingxaki yonyaka ibe yinxalenye eqhelekileyo, elawulekayo yomjikelo wakho weshishini. Ngephepha elifanelekileyo kunye noncedo, ungaqhubeka nokuthumela izinto eChile nangona lonke ihlabathi lima ukuze libhiyozele.
FAQs
Q: Leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthumela ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eChile ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka kwe-CNY?
A: Kufuneka ujonge ukuba iimpahla zakho zilungele ukuthunyelwa ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kwexesha leeholide ze-CNY. Oku kukunika ixesha elaneleyo lokugqiba amaphepha, ukhathalele naluphi na uhlolo kwindawo yokuqala, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unesithuba kunye nabathwali ngaphambi kwexesha elixakekileyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuthumela loo maphepha kwangethuba, qiniseka ukuba amaphepha akho alungile. Nje ukuba iifektri kunye neeofisi zivaliwe, kuya kuba nzima ukulungisa iimpazamo.
Q: Ngawaphi amaxwebhu abaluleke kakhulu ekukhutshweni kwerhafu eChile?
A: I-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye noxwebhu lothutho (iBill of Lading for marine freight okanye i-Air Waybill for air freight) zezona phepha zibalulekileyo kwiimpahla ezininzi. Ungadinga nesatifikethi semvelaphi, isatifikethi se-inshorensi, kunye neemvume okanye izatifikethi ezongezelelweyo, ezinje ngeemvume zococeko okanye zokhuseleko, kuxhomekeke kwiimpahla. Iifayile zedatha ze-elektroniki ezineenkcukacha zenqanaba lezinto zenza into efanayo kwiimpahla ze-e-commerce.
Q: Inkcazelo yemveliso yam ifanele ibe nenkcazelo engakanani kwi-invoyisi yorhwebo?
A: Iinkcazo zeemveliso zakho mazicace ngokwaneleyo ukuze umntu ongazi nto ngeshishini lakho akwazi ukuxelela ukuba yintoni na into leyo, ukuba yenza ntoni, kwaye yenziwe ngantoni. Endaweni yokuthi “zii-elektroniki,” yithi “ii-headphone ezingenazingcingo zeBluetooth, ezifakwe endlebeni, ezinemakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.” Iinkcazo ezicacileyo zinceda amasiko ukujonga ikhowudi ye-HS kwaye zinciphise amathuba okuba ayitshintshe okanye aphendule eminye imibuzo.
Q: Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-invoyisi yam kunye noluhlu lwezinto endizipakishileyo azihambelani ncam?
A: I-Customs idla ngokubuza imibuzo okanye ijonge iipakeji xa uluhlu lwe-invoyisi kunye noluhlu lokupakisha lungahambelani, njengaxa amanani, ubunzima, okanye amagama eemveliso ahlukile. E-Chile, i-customs inokubamba ukuthunyelwa kwakho de kube kulungisiwe impazamo. Oku kunokuba yingxaki enkulu ukuba inkampani yakho e-China ikwiholide ye-CNY kwaye ayikwazi ukuvelisa amaxwebhu amatsha ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphambi kokulayisha, kungcono ukufumana nokulungisa iimpazamo.
Q: Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukusebenza nomthengisi werhafu eChile xa kuthunyelwa i-CNY?
A: Abanye abathumeli abakhulu bazenzela umsebenzi wabo werhafu, kodwa uninzi lwamashishini lusebenza ngcono xa lusebenzisa umthengisi werhafu onamava, ingakumbi ngamaxesha axakekileyo njenge-CNY. Umthengisi oyaziyo imveliso yakho unokukunceda ujonge iikhowudi ze-HS, ufumane amaphepha oza kuwadinga, kwaye uthethe nabathengisi ukuba uneengxaki. Ingcebiso yabo phambi kwe-CNY iya kukunceda uphephe iingxaki ezininzi ezenzeka ngexesha lokucoca.
Q: Umnikezeli wezothutho ofana neTopway Shipping anganceda njani ngamaxwebhu ngexesha le-CNY?
A: Inkampani yobungcali yezothutho ingakunceda kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kulungele ukuthunyelwa. Banokukunika iifomu eziqhelekileyo, bajonge ukuba ziphelele na, basebenzisane nababoneleli bakho, kwaye baqinisekise ukuba ulwazi olukuluhlu lwakho lokupakisha, i-invoyisi, kunye namaphepha okuthumela zonke ziyahambelana. Ngexesha le-CNY, banceda ekuphatheni ukubhukisha, balandele umkhondo wemithwalo, kwaye basebenzisane nabathengisi berhafu kunye namaqabane okugqibela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho eChile kuqhubeka kakuhle, nokuba kukho iimfuno zonyaka.
