EMexico Uqhankqalazo olujikeleze ilizwe lonke ngomhla wama-24 kweyeNkanga oluye lwathintela imithwalo luye lwaba lolunye lweziganeko zothutho olukhangelwe kakhulu kuGoogle kuba lube nefuthe elikhulu kwimisebenzi yokuthutha iilori, ukususwa kwerhafu, uthotho lwezinto ezithengiswayo, urhwebo lwemida, kunye nothutho lokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle. Ukuphuma kwerhafu kumise imisebenzi yerhafu okwethutyana kwaye kwavala iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokuthutha, nto leyo eyabangela ukulibaziseka okukhulu kubathuthi kunye nabavelisi kulo lonke elaseMntla Melika.
Ukujonga uqhankqalazo lukazwelonke eMexico nge-24 kaNovemba
Abantu ababeceba olu gwayimbo yayi:
- I-ANTAC imele iNational Transport Association.
- I-MAC imele i-Agricultural Movement of Campesinos.
Injongo yabo ephambili yayikukwenza urhulumente enze into malunga nobundlobongela obandayo, urhwaphilizo ezindleleni, kunye noMthetho omtsha waManzi.
Itheyibhile yesiShwankathelo soMnyhadala
| Iinkcukacha ezingundoqo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| umhla | Novemba 24 |
| Uhlobo lwesenzo | Uqhankqalazo lwelizwe lonke kunye nokuvalwa kwempahla |
| Amaqela Abandakanyekayo | Abasebenzi bezothutho namafama |
| ekujoliswe kuko kuqala | Iilori zemithwalo, ukuhamba kwempahla |
| Izithuthi ezingachaphazelekiyo | Iimoto zabucala kunye neebhasi zabakhweli |
| Iindawo ezineMpembelelo ephezulu | Uhola wendlela, ukunqumla imida, iiofisi zempahla yesiqhelo |
Amanyathelo okuVala iMizigo: Ukuvala Iindlela kunye nokuMisa iMithetho
Abantu ababephetheyo basebenzise iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko zokubangela iingxaki:
- Iingqimba kwiindlela ezibalulekileyo zothutho
- "Ukuthathwa kwempahla yerhafu" ukuthintela ukuqeshwa kwempahla engenayo nephumayo
Ezi zenzo zibe nefuthe kwiilori ezinqumla imida, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla phakathi kweendlela, kunye nemisebenzi yokugcina impahla.
IiNdlela zoLungiselelo eziNxibelele ziChaphazelekile
| Indlela / Ummandla | Inqanaba lempembelelo | Ukubaluleka kolungiselelo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Nuevo Laredo yokunqumla imida | Phezulu kakhulu | Iphatha ~ 40% yothutho lwelori zase-US-Mexico |
| I-Tijuana-iSan Diego Corridor | phezulu | Isitshixo sempahla ye-maquiladora |
| IsiXeko saseMexico-Uhola wendlela iQuerétaro | phakathi | Umjelo wokusabalalisa ophakathi |
| Iindlela zokuFikelela kwiPort yaseVeracruz | phezulu | Indawo enkulu yokungenisa elwandle |
Ezi ndlela zezinye zezona zidumileyo zokukhangela kwiindidi ze-logistics zikaGoogle: izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwemida, ixesha lokuhlawula irhafu, ukulibaziseka kwelori, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla eMelika-Mexico.
"Umsebenzi weRhafu" kunye nendlela ochaphazela ngayo urhwebo
Abaqhankqalazi bamisa iinkqubo zerhafu okwethutyana elifutshane, nto leyo eyaba nefuthe koku:
- Iitshekhi ngokweerhafu
- Ukukhululwa kwempahla
- Ukucutshungulwa kwindawo yokugcina impahla ebotshiweyo
- Iindlela zokuwela iilori zorhwebo
- Amaxwebhu okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe
Itheyibhile yeMpembelelo yokuHamba kuRhwebo
| Inkqubo echaphazelekayo | Ukulibaziseka okulindelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Ukususwa ozenzele kona | Iiyure ze-24-72 |
| Ukulayisha impahla ngaphandle | Ukufikelela kwiiyure ze-48 |
| Ukuhlolwa kwamanye amazwe | Iintsuku eziyi-2-4 |
| Ukusetyenzwa kwelori ezinqumla umda | Ukucotha ngama-50%. |
| Ukothula iimpahla kwindawo yokugcina impahla | Kuxelwe izinto ezisemva |
Izizathu Zokwenene Zokuqhankqalaza
1. Ukwanda kokubiwa kwempahla
Bekukho ukwebiwa kwemithwalo okuninzi kwiindlela ezinkulu, ingakumbi ebusuku. Abaqhubi beelori bathi:
- Ukuphangwa okwenzeka kwindawo yokuzingelwa
- Ubusela kwiindawo zokuhlawula irhafu
- I-National Guard ayizange yenze nto ingako.
2. Urhwaphilizo kwindlela enkulu
Abaqhubi banikwe:
- Iingqokelela zeerhafu ezingekho mthethweni
- Iindawo zokujonga ezingezizo zokwenyani
- Iindleko zokhuseleko ezinyanzelekileyo
Ezi ngxaki zenze ukuba ukuthutha impahla kubize kakhulu kwaye kungakhuselekanga kangako.
3. Abalimi bayaphikisana nomthetho wamanzi.
Abalimi bathi uMthetho omtsha waManzi:
- Nciphisa inkululeko yabo yokunkcenkceshela izityalo zabo.
- Kufuneka iimvume ezingaphezulu
- Ulimo oluncinci olusengozini
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abalimi kunye nabathuthi basebenzisana kwimibhikisho yesizwe.
Impembelelo kwimpahla, uthungelwano lokubonelela, kunye norhwebo olungaphaya kwemida
Kulapho ke ingxaki enkulu yokuvalwa kwempahla ngenxa yoqhankqalazo lwaseMexico nge-24 kaNovemba yaba nayo.
Uphazamiseko loLungiselelo olungundoqo
| Indawo yoLungiselelo | Inkcazo yempembelelo |
|---|---|
| Ukurhabaxa | Iindlela ezivaliweyo kunye nokujika |
| zokugcina | Ukupakishwa kwempahla |
| Ukuwela imida ngenqanawa | Ukulibaziseka ukukhutshwa kwempahla |
| Uthutho lwangaphakathi | Ulibaziseko lukaloliwe ukuya kwilori |
| Ukuhanjiswa kwemayile yokugqibela | Ukuthunyelwa ngokutsha |
Amashishini achaphazeleka kakhulu
- Ukwenza iimoto
- Ukudibanisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki
- Ukuthenga ngokuthengisa nangokuthenga kwi-intanethi
- Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezolimo
- Izinto ezibolayo kunye nekhonkco elibandayo
Amabinzana okukhangela adumileyo eGoogle malunga ne-logistics avela kwezi ndawo.
Isilumkiso Seshishini: Oko Abathumeli Nabathwali Bafanele Bakwenze
Nantsi itheyibhile engasetyenziswa ngabacwangcisi bezothutho.
Umthumeli kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza soMthwali
| Indawo yoMngcipheko | Isicwangciso esiCetyisiweyo |
|---|---|
| Ukulibaziseka kwempahla | Yongeza isithinteli seentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 kumaxesha okukhokela |
| Indlela yokungaqiniseki | Hamba kwakhona ngohola wendlela ongachaphazelekanga kangako |
| Imiqobo yezithethe | Amaxwebhu efayile yangaphambili kunye nokuhanjiswa okumangalisayo |
| Imiba yoluhlu | Ukwandisa isitokhwe sokhuseleko kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zase-US |
| Unxibelelwano lomthwali | Uhlaziyo lobume bemihla ngemihla kunye namaqabane eelori |
Impendulo kaRhulumente kunye neemeko zexesha elizayo
Urhulumente uzivile izikhalazo, kodwa akakalwenzi utshintsho olukhulu kwimigaqo-nkqubo yakhe okwangoku.
Iziphumo ezinokwenzeka:
- Isivumelwano esixoxiswanayo ↑ Iibhloko ziphela ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukucombululwa okulibazisekileyo kukhokelela ekuxinaneni kwempahla okuqhubekayo.
- Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuthetha imibhikisho emikhulu echaphazela iindawo ezininzi zerhafu.
Ujongo kwi-Global Supply Chain
IMexico iphambili ekufuneni abathengi abakufutshane, ingakumbi kwiinkampani zaseMelika ezifuna uthungelwano olufutshane lokubonelela ngeenkonzo.
Izinto ezinje zinokutshintsha:
- Izigqibo malunga nokuthutha iifektri
- Ukuhamba korhwebo phantsi kwe-USMCA
- Indlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo inkqubo yokucubungula imida
- Amaxesha okungenisa izinto kubathengisi baseMelika.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko, amashishini angaqesha iindlela ezahlukeneyo, iindawo zokugcina impahla, kunye namaqabane empahla.
FAQs
1. Ingaba ugwayimbo luzichaphazele zonke iimoto?
Hayi. Kuphela ziilori zempahla ezivaliweyo.
2. Ngaba imida yokunqumla imida yavalwa ngokupheleleyo?
Hayi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa imizila yeelori zorhwebo ijongene nokulibaziseka okude.
3. Kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukulibaziseka kwempahla?
Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, iiyure ezingama-24–72, kuxhomekeke kwimiba esemva yerhafu.
4. Ngawaphi amashishini aye achaphazeleka kakhulu?
Iimoto, ukuthengisa, ezolimo, kunye nombane.
5. Bangenza ntoni abathumeli kumazwe angaphandle ukunciphisa ulibaziseko?
Ukwandisa amaxesha okukhokela, ukwahlula abathwali, kunye namaxwebhu acace kwangaphambili.
6. Ngaba ugwayimbo lwexesha elizayo luya kwenzeka?
Akuqinisekanga, kodwa amaqela olungiselelo alumkisa ngezenzo ezinokuthi ziphinde zenziwe.
Isiphelo kunye neNgcebiso yeQhinga
Ukuvalelwa kwemithwalo yempahla eMexico ngomhla wama-24 kweyeNkanga kuzwelonke kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo esikhulu sokuba uzinzo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla lufuna ucwangciso, ukubonakala, kunye nobudlelwane obuqinileyo. Iinkampani ezixhomekeke kurhwebo lweMexico-US kufuneka:
- Yakha izicwangciso zezothutho eziya kwiindlela ezininzi.
- Qinisa ii-buffers zempahla.
- Gcina unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo nabathwali beenkonzo.
- Ukubeka iliso kutshintsho lwemigaqo-nkqubo oluchaphazela ezothutho kunye nezolimo.
Amakhonkco obonelelo lwehlabathi aya aqhagamsheleka ngakumbi, kwaye nokuphazamiseka okufutshane kunokudala iziphumo eziguqukayo kumazwekazi onke.
