Amaxabiso eempahla zoLwandle zaseQingdao eMelika: Indlela yokuzigcina zizinzile
intshayelelo
Ukuba uthenga impahla evela eShandong, eHebei okanye kwenye indawo emantla eTshayina, ngoko iQingdao Port phantse yindlela yokungena impahla yakho xa usiya eMelika. IQingdao yenye yezona zibuko zixakekileyo kwihlabathi kwaye iphezulu kuxinano lweendlela phakathi kwazo zonke izibuko zaseTshayina ezisemantla, ibiza ngaphezulu kwama-700 kumazwe angaphezu kwe-180, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo ephambili kwindlela yorhwebo esuka eTshayina iye eMelika.
Sekunjalo ngo-2026, ubunzima phantse kubo bonke abangenisa impahla ngaphandle yile: Amaxabiso awakwenzi oko kuthethwa zizifundo ukuba afanele akwenze. Amaxabiso atshintshileyo ukusuka eMpuma Ekude ukuya kwilizwekazi lase-US, ingxelo yeshishini Nangona imfuno ibuthathaka kwaye ubuchule obuphezulu bokubonelela bungaphezulu, izabelo zaseWest Coast zinyuke nge-40% ukusuka ekupheleni kukaFebruwari ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli 2026. I-Freightos Baltic Index ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli ibeke i-Asia kwi-US West Coast malunga ne-$2,420 nge-FEU kunye ne-US East Coast malunga ne-$3,350 nge-FEU. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ngoFebruwari, ezo ndlela zifanayo zazixabisa i-$1,889 kunye ne-$2,688. Olu hlobo lokutshintsha luyatshabalalisa ukuba uzama ukuhlawula ixabiso lonyaka lokungenisa impahla ngaphandle.
Le yincwadi yesikhokelo yabathuthi abanqwenela ukuyeka ukuphendula kwimarike baze balawule indlela abasebenzisa ngayo iindleko zabo. Siza kuhlola ukuba amaxabiso okwenyani eQingdao ukuya e-US emi phi namhlanje, yintoni ebangela ukuguquguquka, amandla abonakalayo onokuwatsala ukuze ufumane amaxabiso angaguquguqukiyo, kunye nendlela isithuthi sokuthutha impahla esiyilwe ngendlela ephakathi kwe-China ne-US esingena ngayo kule ngxaki. Ekugqibeleni uza kuba nesakhiwo esisebenzayo kwixesha lesivumelwano lika-2026-27 nangaphaya.
Imeko yangoku yamaxabiso okuthutha ulwandle ukusuka eQingdao ukuya e-US
Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngokungena kumaxabiso, kufuneka ube nesiseko esicacileyo sokuba "into eqhelekileyo" ibukeka njani namhlanje. Xa kungekho nto ikhethekileyo eyenzekayo, amaxabiso ukusuka eQiang ukuya e-US ahamba ngaphakathi kwebhendi elindelekileyo. Kodwa ikota yoku-1 kunye nekota yesibini yokuqala ka-2026 azizange zibe yinto eqhelekileyo konke konke.
Amazibuko angabizi kakhulu aseQingdao aseLos Angeles, eLong Beach, eOakland naseSeattle ase-US. Iindlela zase-East Coast naseGulf Coast (eNew York, eSavannah, eHouston) zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yokuhamba ixesha elide elwandle kunye nerhafu yePanama Canal okanye indlela yaseSuez ehamba emanzini, ebingekho semgangathweni kwiinkampani ezininzi ukusukela oko kwaphazamiseka uLwandle oluBomvu. Kwitheyibhile engasezantsi, uninzi lwabathumeli kwikhorido yaseQingdao ngo-Epreli 2026 babona iindawo zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo.
Amaxabiso eeContainer ezibonisa iQingdao ukusuka e-US ukuya e-Epreli (ngo-Epreli 2026)
| Indawo ekuyiwa kuyo | 20'GP (USD) | 40'HQ (USD) | Uhambo (Iintsuku) |
| Los Angeles / Long Beach | $ 1,800 - $ 2,400 | $ 2,800 - $ 3,400 | 13 - 18 |
| Oakland | $ 1,900 - $ 2,500 | $ 2,900 - $ 3,500 | 15 - 20 |
| Seattle / Tacoma | $ 1,950 - $ 2,550 | $ 3,000 - $ 3,600 | 14 - 19 |
| ENew York / eNew Jersey | $ 2,800 - $ 3,500 | $ 3,800 - $ 4,800 | 30 - 38 |
| angenamithi | $ 2,900 - $ 3,600 | $ 3,900 - $ 4,900 | 32 - 40 |
| Houston | $ 3,000 - $ 3,700 | $ 4,000 - $ 5,000 | 33 - 42 |
| IChicago (IPI) | $ 3,200 - $ 3,900 | $ 4,300 - $ 5,300 | 22 - 28 |
Ezi ziindawo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kwidatha yemarike yexeshana kunye neyexeshana elifutshane. Amanani ayahluka iveki neveki kwaye umahluko phakathi kwezantsi kunye nephezulu yoluhlu ngalunye ukuxelela okuninzi malunga nokuvezwa kwakho ukuba uthenga kwangoko. Umthumeli ubhukisha i-40'HQ ukuya eLos Angeles nge-$2,800 uhlawula iprimiyamu ye-21% yenkonzo efanayo naleyo yomthumeli ubhukisha ibhokisi efanayo emva kweeveki ezintathu nge-$3,400 kwaye oko kungaphambi kwayo nayiphi na intlawulo eyongezelelweyo esiza kuyijongana nayo ngokulandelayo.
Yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba izinto zingahambi kakuhle ngo-2026?
Ukuba nje ukunyuka kwamaxabiso bekunxulumene nemiqondiso yokubonelela ngococeko kunye nemfuno. Hayi, akunjalo. Ukunyuka kwama-40% kumazinga okuguquguquka kwehlabathi phakathi kukaFebruwari no-Epreli 2026 kwenzeke kwimarike apho amandla anikezelwayo ayenyuka kancinci. Umyinge wokujikeleza kweeveki ezine ubonise ukuba amandla e-Asia-West Coast anyuke nge-2.7% ngeveki phakathi kuFebruwari. Iinkampani zeenqwelo azinyusi amaxabiso kuba iinqanawa zazo azigcwali. Zinyusa amaxabiso kuba zinako, kwaye ngenxa yamandla amathathu ongezelelweyo wonke umthumeli ekufuneka awazi.
Iinqanawa ezingenanto njengesixhobo sokunika amaxabiso
Abathwali beenqwelo-moya barhoxisa ukuhamba okucwangcisiweyo, okanye "ukuhamba ngenqanawa okungenanto," ukuze bagcine ukusetyenziswa kuphezulu kwaye bazinike uxinzelelo kumaxabiso. Abalandeleli bemizi-mveliso bathi ukuhamba ngenqanawa okungenanto okungama-43 kubhengezwe phakathi kweeveki ze-13-17 zowama-2026, izinga lokurhoxiswa kwe-6%, phantse ama-58% abo aqokelelwe kwiinkonzo eziya empuma. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuqala ixesha lokuxoxisana ngesivumelwano: ukunciphisa indawo ekhoyo, ukunyusa amazinga eendawo kunye nokusebenzisa indawo ephakamileyo njengesiseko samaxabiso amatsha esivumelwano sexesha elide.
Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ezitya ixabiso elisisiseko
Ixabiso eliphambili kwisiqinisekiso sokubhukisha liya lisiba yinxalenye nje yento oyihlawulayo ngokwenene. Izinto zokulungisa iBunker (BAF), iintlawulo zesalfure ezisezantsi, iintlawulo zexesha eliphezulu (PSS), iintlawulo zepetroli ezingxamisekileyo, iintlawulo zokuthobela indalo ezisekelwe kwiipetroli ezicocayo, kunye neentlawulo zengozi yemfazwe zonke ziyanda ngaphezu kwexabiso eliqhelekileyo lolwandle. Umthumeli ovale irhafu yesiseko ye-$2,900 eLos Angeles unokuzifumana ejonge kwi-$400 ukuya kwi-$700 kwiintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ze-FEU nganye ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kuphume eQingdao. Naluphi na uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwempahla luka-2026 olwenziwe ngasekupheleni kuka-2025 kufuneka luhlaziywe ucinga ngaloo nto.
Ukungaqiniseki kwezePolitiki kunye neeRhafu
ULwandle Olubomvu luhlala luvaliwe phantse kuzo zonke iinqanawa ezihamba ngeenqwelo-mafutha, apho iCape of Good Hope itshintsha iveki ukuya kwezimbini kwiindlela zokuhamba zaseAsia-Europe kwaye isebenzisa malunga ne-40% yepetroli engaphezulu. Oko akuyondli ngokuthe ngqo impahla yeQingdao-US, kodwa uhlengahlengiso lwenethiwekhi lusasazeka kumandla okuhambisa impahla kunye namaxabiso. Indawo yerhafu yase-US nayo ibe yinto etshintshayo kulo lonke u-2026, kunye nezigqibo zenkundla kunye neerhafu ezintsha phantsi kwemibutho emininzi yorhwebo ezidala imeko apho abathuthi bezama ukuzinikela kwizigqibo zokuhambisa imithwalo yexesha elide. Abathuthi baxabisa ukungaqiniseki kwizibonelelo zabo, kwaye oko kungaqiniseki ngokwako kuyimbangela yamaxabiso.
Iilever ezintandathu ezisebenzayo zokuvala amaxabiso azinzileyo
Ukungabizi kakhulu akufani nokuzinza. Abathumeli abasindayo ngo-2026 bekwimeko entle ayingabo abo banexabiso eliphantsi leyunithi, kodwa ngabo abo iindleko zabo zingenzi nto ingalindelekanga. Nantsi i-toolkit esebenzayo ngoku.
1. Sebenzisa iXesha leSivumelwano lika-2026-2027 ngobuchule
Siphakathi komjikelo wonyaka wengxoxo yesivumelwano ukususela ngoMeyi 2026 ukuya ku-Epreli 2027. I-East-West Contract Rate Index kaDrewry sele ibonise ukuba amaxabiso esivumelwano ehla nge-3% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kutsho kuSeptemba 2025 - ukwehla kokuqala ukusukela ngoJulayi 2024 - kwaye iingcali zokuthenga zilindele ukwehla okubi ngakumbi xa izivumelwano zika-2026 zisiya kwimarike. Oko kunika abathumeli amandla okwenyani. Valela umthamo okhululekileyo ngawo (isiseko sakho esizibophelele) ngamaxabiso esivumelwano kwaye ushiye inzuzo engalindelekanga. Musa ukunciphisa i-100% yomthamo wakho, abathwali bavuza umthamo ozinikeleyo kodwa uphando lwe-ghost-lane lubonisa ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yeendlela ze-FTL ezikhokhelweyo azisetyenziswa, kwaye abathwali baxabisa oko kwisivumelwano sonyaka olandelayo njengeprimiyamu yokuthembeka.
2. Yakha i-Contract-Plus-Spot Hybrid
Isivumelwano esicocekileyo sikushiya ungaguquguquki – xa imakethi iwa usahlawula ixabiso layizolo. Indawo ecocekileyo ivulelekile kuzo zonke izinto ezikhwankqisayo. Isiseko esiphakathi esivavanyiweyo nesinyanisekileyo kukulungisa i-60-75% yomthamo wakho wonyaka kunye nenkampani enye okanye ezimbini ezinkulu okanye i-forwarder enezabelo zecala lenkampani, kwaye usebenzise enye i-25-40% njengecandelo elidibeneyo okanye eliphakathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba amaxabiso e-spot anyuka njengoko enzile ngoFebruwari-Epreli 2026, iindleko zakho ezidibeneyo azihambi kakuhle. Kwaye xa amaxabiso e-spot ehla kamva kunyaka, ufumana ezinye zezibonelelo ezingalunganga endaweni yokubambeka ngaphezulu kwemarike.
3. Yahlulahlula kwiinkampani ezithwala abantu kunye neentambo zenkonzo
Uninzi lwemigca eli-10 ephezulu isezantsi ngokuthembeka kwenkampani. IHapag-Lloyd iphezulu kwitheyibhile yehlabathi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngo-Epreli 2026 kwi-67.4%, kunye ne-88.1% eqinileyo kwindlela ye-transpacific West Coast, kodwa uninzi lwezinye iinkampani ziyasilela. Ukuba ufumene enye inkampani kwaye loo nkampani inekota embi, ufumana i-100% yokuphazamiseka. Ufumana ukungasebenzi ngokwahlulahlula ivolumu phakathi kwenkampani ezimbini okanye ezintathu - ngokusebenzisa i-forwarder yeyona ndlela ilula yokufezekisa oku ngaphandle kokulawula iikhontrakthi ezininzi ezithe ngqo. Ukuba inkampani irhoxisa uhambo okanye itsiba izibuko, i-forwarder yakho inokuhambisa ibhokisi yakho kwenye intambo ngaphandle kokulibaziseka okuncinci.
4. Khetha uhlobo lwesikhongozeli olufanelekileyo kwiprofayili yakho yemithwalo
Ivakala ngathi ayisiyongxaki, kodwa yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokuvuza kweendleko. I-40'HQ (ityhubhu ephezulu) ibiza kancinci kune-40'GP kodwa inomthamo we-cubic ongaphezulu nge-12%. Ukuba uthumela umthwalo oxineneyo njengempahla, igwebu, izinto ezipakishweyo, kwaye ubusoloko uhlawula i-40'GP, uhlawula imithwalo yolwandle kabini kuyo nayiphi na ivolumu ephumayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho akuhlali kugcwele ngaphezu kwe-8-12 CBM, i-LCL phantse isoloko ilukhetho olungcono kune-20'GP engenanto. Izibalo zihlala zibukeka ngolu hlobo, njengoko kubonwa kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
Uhlobo lwesikhongozeli vs. Umthamo wemithwalo — Isikhokelo sezigqibo
| Cargo Volume | Imo eCetyisiweyo | Umthamo / Umda | Ingqiqo yeendleko |
| Ngaphantsi kwe-5 CBM | Ulwandle lwe-LCL | Ihlawuliswa nge-CBM nganye | Hlawula kuphela indawo esetyenzisiweyo |
| 5 – 14 CBM | Ulwandle lwe-LCL | Ihlawuliswa nge-CBM nganye | Ixabiso eliphantsi kunesiqingatha se-FCL |
| 14 – 25 CBM | 20'GP FCL | ~28 CBM ingasetyenziswa | Break-even point |
| 25 – 55 CBM | 40'GP FCL | ~58 CBM ingasetyenziswa | Eyona $ ilungileyo ngeCBM nganye |
| 55 – 68 CBM | 40'HQ FCL | ~68 CBM ingasetyenziswa | Ukuphakama okungaphezulu = iimpahla ezingaphezulu |
5. Sebenzisa iiKhontrakthi eziDibene ne-Index apho ukuguquguquka kuphezulu khona
Ngeekhontrakthi ezidityaniswe ne-index, inxalenye yereyithi yakho idityaniswe ne-index yemarike epapashiweyo - kwi-transpacific, idla ngokuba yi-Shanghai Containerised Freight Index (SCFI), i-Freightos Baltic Index okanye i-Drewry's WCI. Ireyithi ijikeleza ngaphakathi kwebhendi evunyelwene ngayo kwi-index, ngoko ke awuhlawuliswa xa imakethi ishukuma, kwaye nomthwali akanjalo. Inzuzo kwindlela yeQiangdong-US ngo-2026 iyinyani: ukuba amaxabiso aphantsi ayawa kwi-Q3 njengoko abahlalutyi beqikelela, ikhontrakthi yakho iyehla kunye nemakethi endaweni yokukutshixa kwixabiso eliphezulu. Uqeqesho olufunekayo kukuchaza ibhendi ngokuchanekileyo - umzekelo, i-index plus okanye i-minus 10% - ukuze usenakho ukuqikelela.
6. Cwangcisa iiNcopho zeXesha Eliqikelelweyo
Iifestile ezimbini kwitshaneli yeQingdao-US zinyusa amaxabiso rhoqo ngonyaka. Eyokuqala ziiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina apho iifektri zizama ukususa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngaphambi kokuvalwa kweeholide. Eyesibini lixesha eliphambi kweeholide ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Okthobha xa abathengisi base-US beqokelela izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngoLwesihlanu oluMnyama kunye neKrisimesi. Ukuba ungazisa ukubhukisha phambili kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine ngaphambi kwezi festile, okanye uzibuyisele emva kokufika kwe-CNY ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, okanye emva kokufika kwesiphelo ngoNovemba, uyakuphepha ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwaye ukuthembeka kweshedyuli okubi kakhulu kuyawa ngaxeshanye.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa KweTopway Okukunceda Ngayo Ukuzinzisa Iindleko Zakho zaseQingdao-US
I-Topway Shipping ibisoloko isebenza kule ndlela ukusukela ngo-2010. I-Topway ikwiShenzhen, eyasekwa liqela elinamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kumazwe ngamazwe okuthutha impahla kunye nokususwa kwempahla, lisoloko ligxile kwindlela esuka eTshayina ukuya e-US, kuquka neQingdao njengezibuko eliqala ukusebenza. Loo nto igxininisa kwindlela enye yimbangela yokuba singenza into uninzi lwabathumeli bempahla ngokubanzi abangakwaziyo ukuyenza: ukugcina ulwabiwo lwezivumelwano oluqhubekayo kunye nabathwali abaninzi kwaye sinike ezo zabelo kubathengi ngamaxabiso angahambelaniyo nemarike yendawo.
Ububanzi benkonzo yethu buquka lonke uthotho lwezothutho, kungekuphela nje umgama wolwandle. Oko kubalulekile, kuba iindleko ezifihlakeleyo kwindlela yaseQingdao-US azikho kwizibuko lokulayisha, kodwa emva kokuba iphakheji ifike eLong Beach, okanye eSavannah. Sibonelela ngothutho lokuqala oluvela kumthengisi wakho eShandong okanye kwenye indawo eMntla China, uthutho lolwandle ngesiseko seFCL okanye i-LCL, ukucutshungulwa kwerhafu e-US, phesheya kwezilwandle. ukugcina kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yethu yaseMelika kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla okukhawulezileyo.
Singaphezulu kakhulu kunecala lokuhambisa impahla. Sineenkonzo zokuthutha impahla kwilizwe lonke e-US nakwiindawo zokugcina impahla kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ukuze sikwazi ukuthatha ikhonteyina ngqo kwizibuko, siyizise kwenye yeendawo zethu, siyihlukanise okanye siyigcine impahla size siqalise iinkonzo zokuthutha impahla – kuquka ukuthuthwa kwempahla, i-FTL, i-LTL kunye ne-Amazon FBA – ukuya nakweyiphi na indawo kweli lizwe ngaphandle kokuba impahla ibanjwe kumgca womntu wesithathu. Kubathengisi be-e-commerce kunye nabangenisi abaqhuba imisebenzi emininzi yemarike, kukuwohloka konxibelelwano kumboneleli omnye ovelisa amaxabiso ahlala ehleli, kungekuphela nje amaxabiso olwandle azinzileyo.
Ukuba wenza umsebenzi wokuthenga onzima ka-2026-2027 kwindlela yaseQingdao-US, incoko eqhelekileyo nabathengi abatsha igubungela umthamo wakho wonyaka ozinikeleyo, umxube wendawo oya kuyo phakathi kwamanxweme ase-US kunye neendawo zangaphakathi, ukunyamezela kwakho ukuguquguquka kwexesha lokuhamba, kunye nokuba ufuna ikhontrakthi ye-FCL exabiso liphantsi, indawo yokudibanisa i-LCL ngaphakathi kohambo lwethu lweveki lweQingdao, okanye i-hybrid ene-index-linked spot relief. Ukusuka apho sibumba isabelo. Abathengi badla ngokufumana umahluko kumaxabiso kunyaka ngamnye ongaphantsi kakhulu kunokuthenga ngendlela ethile kwimarike evulekileyo.
Indlela Ejongeka Ngayo Isakhiwo Samaxabiso Esizinzileyo
Ukuze oku kube yinyani, ngezantsi kukho umzekelo wesakhiwo ophinda oko umthengisi ophakathi ohamba nge-200 FEU ngonyaka esuka eQingdao ukuya eLos Angeles nase-US eMpuma Coast anokuyisebenzisa. Iipesenti ezichanekileyo kunye nomxube weendlela kufuneka zenziwe ngokwezifiso zeshishini lakho, kodwa ziziseko ezinika uzinzo.
| Ibhloko yeVolume | isabelo | Umzekelo wamaxabiso | Injongo |
| Isiseko esisisiseko | 60% | Isivumelwano esimiselweyo seenyanga ezili-12 | Ixabiso leyunithi yezitshixo kubungakanani bomthamo uyazi ukuba uza kuyisusa |
| Ibhendi eguquguqukayo | 25% | I-Index-linked (SCFI ±10%) | Ii-glides ezinemarike — akukho mgibe wezinga eliphezulu |
| Indawo ethe tyaba | 15% | Ukubhukisha indawo evulekileyo | Ibamba izaphulelo ezithengiswayo |
Kule meko, ukunyuka kwe-transpacific kwe-40% efana nokuthunyelwa ngoMatshi-Epreli 2026 kuyayilimaza kuphela i-spot block nge-15%. Isiseko se-60% simiselwe kwaye i-25% index-linked block ihamba ngaphakathi kwebhendi yayo. Ixabiso lakho elidibeneyo lonyaka ligcinwa kwi-envelope eqinileyo kwaye ulala umjikelo weendaba.
isiphelo
Imakethi yokuthutha imithwalo yolwandle yase-US ka-2026 evela eQingdao yindawo yokungazinzi efihla imakethi yomthengi ngaphantsi. Kukho umthamo ogqithisileyo ephepheni, amaxabiso eekhontrakthi ayehla unyaka nonyaka kwaye iinkqubo zokuthwala imithwalo eyongezelelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa imithwalo engenanto zenkampani ziyindlela yokuzikhusela kobo buthathaka kunokuba zibe luphawu lokunqongophala kokwenyani. Kwabathuthi abakulungeleyo ukujonga ngokwenkqubo, eli lelinye lamaxesha othethathethwano lwekhontrakthi olunobuhlobo kakhulu kwinkumbulo yakutshanje.
Indlela yokwenza amaxabiso azinzileyo ilula. Beka uninzi lomthamo wakho kwisivumelwano esimiselweyo kweli thuba lokuxoxisana langoku lika-2026-2027. Yongeza ibhloko edityaniswe nesalathiso ukuze ungene kulo mjikelo. Shiya isabelo esilinganiselweyo seendawo zokubamba amathuba. Yisasaze kwiinkampani ezithwala impahla, khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesikhongozeli soxinano lwempahla yakho, kwaye ujikeleze iincopho ezimbini zexesha lonyaka ezaziwayo. Kwaye ube neqabane lomthwalo eligxile kwi-corridor elinokudibanisa umgama wolwandle kunye neelori zase-US kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla ukuze imali egciniweyo ingaphumi ngasemva.
Yiloo nto kanye iTopway Shipping ebiyenza kubathengi abakwi-Qingdao-US lane ukusukela ngo-2010 kwaye siyavuya ukuxoxa nawe ngomthamo wakho kunye nomxube weendlela zakho. Ulwakhiwo olufanelekileyo luya kuzihlawulela amaxesha amaninzi xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka wokuthenga indawo.
FAQs
Q: Ithatha ixesha elingakanani imithwalo yolwandle ukusuka eQingdao ukuya e-US?
A: Malunga neentsuku ezili-13 ukuya kwezingama-20 ukusuka kwelinye izibuko ukuya kwelinye ukuya kwelinye ukuya kwelinye izibuko laseWest Coast ezifana neLos Angeles, iLong Beach, iOakland kunye neSeattle. Izibuko laseMpuma nelaseGulf ezifana neNew York, iSavannah kunye neHouston zithatha iintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-42 ngenxa yendlela ende. Vumela iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 ezongezelelweyo zokuthutha ngaphakathi, ukucutshungulwa kwempahla kunye nokuhanjiswa kokugqibela kuzo zombini iindawo.
Q: Ngaba ngoku lixesha elifanelekileyo lokusayina isivumelwano sokuthuthwa kwempahla elwandle ixesha elide?
A: Kunyaka wesivumelwano sonyaka ka-2026-2027, imiqondiso yemarike yabathumeli ilungile. Isalathisi sezinga lekhontrakthi sase-East-West sikaDrewry sele siqalile ukwehla unyaka nonyaka, kunye noxinzelelo olubi ngakumbi oluza kubakho njengoko iithenda ziphela, batsho abahlalutyi. Ingcinga kukuvala ubungakanani bakho obuzibophelele kwikhontrakthi yeenyanga ezili-12 kwaye ugcine indawo okanye icandelo elidityaniswe nesalathisi, nto leyo eyenziwa ngabathumeli abaninzi abakhulu ngoku.
Q: Ngaba ndifanele ndithumele iFCL okanye i-LCL ukusuka eQingdao?
A: Ngaphantsi kwe-14 CBM, i-LCL idla ngokuba nexabiso eliphantsi kuba uhlawula kuphela indawo oyisebenzisayo. I-20'GP ifikeleleka lula phakathi kwe-14 kunye ne-28 CBM. I-40'GP okanye i-40'HQ lelona xabiso liphantsi nge-CBM nganye ngaphezu kwe-25 CBM. Kwimithwalo ephantsi, i-40'HQ ngokubanzi ixabisa ixabiso eliphantsi kune-40'GP.
Q: Kutheni intlawulo engaphezulu iphezulu kangaka ngo-2026?
A: Abathwali bongeza izinto zokulungisa ii-bunker, iintlawulo zesalfure ezisezantsi, iintlawulo zokuthobela imiqathango yokusingqongileyo kunye neentlawulo zepetroli ezingxamisekileyo ngaphezu kweentlawulo zesiseko, ngokuyinxenye ukuze kubuyiselwe kwiindleko zeKapa ezibangelwe luLwandle oluBomvu, kwaye ngokuyinxenye ukukhusela ingeniso ngaphambi kwengxoxo zesivumelwano. Xa uthelekisa iikowuteshini, soloko ubuza ixabiso elifunekayo - inombolo ephambili iyakhohlisa ngokwayo.
Q: Ngaba iTopway Shipping nayo ijongana nokuthutha iilori zaseMelika kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla?
A: Ewe. ITopway inikezela ngemithwalo yolwandle esuka eQingdao nakwamanye amazibuko aseTshayina, iinkonzo zokuthutha iilori kulo lonke elaseMelika kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo. Senza ukuhanjiswa kwempahla emdaka, i-FTL, i-LTL, i-Amazon FBA kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla phantsi kophahla olunye ukuze iqela elifanayo liphathe iphakheji ukusuka kwindawo yakho eTshayina ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela eMelika.
Q: Yeyiphi ichweba lase-US elingabizi kakhulu onokulithumela ukusuka eQingdao?
A: Amaxabiso aphantsi avela eQingdao ahlala ephuma eLos Angeles naseLong Beach ngenxa yokungabikho kokuhamba okufutshane kwezithuthi kunye noxinano olukhulu lweenkonzo zokuthwala abantu kuloo candelo. I-Oakland kunye neSeattle ngokubanzi zingaphakathi kwe-$100-200 nge-FEU ye-LA/LB. Amazibuko aseMpuma yoNxweme kunye neGulf Coast abiza kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ulwandle lude.
