Inqanawa esuka eTshayina isiya eOstriya: IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo, esingenaStress
intshayelelo
Nokuba ungumntu ongenisa impahla ngaphandle onamava okanye ungumnini weshishini omtsha ontywila iinzwane zakho kwiinqanawa zamazwe aphesheya, ukuhambisa iimpahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eOstriya kunokubonakala ngathi ngumzamo onzima. Ukusuka ekukhetheni indlela efanelekileyo yothutho kunye nokuqonda iinketho zomthwalo wesikhongozeli, ukuya kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo kunye nokuhanjiswa kokugqibela, kukho iindawo ezininzi ezihambayo. Esi sikhokelo senzelwe ukukunika indlela ecacileyo, inyathelo ngenyathelo lokuhamba ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-Austria ngendlela egcina izinto zigudile, zingabizi kakhulu kwaye zingenangxaki.
Siza kukuhamba ngayo yonke inkqubo: ungayikhetha njani indlela yakho yokuthumela, ukuba zijongeka njani iindleko, ujongana njani namasiko kunye nolungiselelo, kwaye ekugqibeleni uzisa njani kumnyango wakho eOstriya ngaphandle kokumangalisa. Ukuba usebenzisana nomthumeli wempahla ofanelekileyo kwaye ulandele isicwangciso esakhiwe kakuhle, unokuphepha imigibe emininzi eqhelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, siza kuqaqambisa indlela umboneleli omnye oyincutshe, iToway Shipping, enokunceda ngayo ukubopha lonke ikhonkco lolungiselelo kunye.
Ukuqonda iiNdlela zokuThumela
Xa uthumela ngenqanawa usuka eTshayina usiya eOstriya uneendlela ezintathu eziphambili zothutho: imithwalo yolwandle, uloyiko lomoya, kunye nololiwe (okanye umhlaba odibeneyo/ulwandle) imithwalo. Nganye ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho, ixesha lakho, kunye nobukhulu / ubunzima bokuthunyelwa kwakho.
Ulwandle uLwandle
Uthutho lolwandle ludla ngowona qoqosho lunoqoqosho lwemithamo emikhulu kunye nemithwalo enzima. Kuba iOstriya ivaliwe emhlabeni, iimpahla zihlala zihamba ngesikhephe ukusuka kwizibuko laseTshayina ukuya kwizibuko elikhulu laseYurophu (umzekelo iHamburg okanye iKoper) emva koko zikhweliswe ngeelori okanye zisiwe eOstriya. Idatha yakutsha nje icebisa amaxabiso omthwalo ogcweleyo womthwalo wolwandle (FCL) ukusuka eChina ukuya eOstriya kwikhonteyina engama-20ft inokuqala ukusuka malunga ne-USD 1,500 ukuya kwi-USD 3,000 (ngaphandle kokuhanjiswa ngaphakathi elizweni) kunye nesikhongozeli se-40ft phakathi kwe-USD 3,500 ukuya kwi-USD 6,000. Amaxesha okuhamba adla ngokubaleka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-45.
Uloyiko lomoya
Ukuba iimpahla zakho zinobuzaza bexesha okanye ixabiso eliphezulu (ukuze ixabiso ngekhilogram lamkeleke), uthutho ngenqwelomoya lolona lukhawulezayo. Amaxesha aqhelekileyo ohambo ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Ostriya ngomoya malunga neentsuku ezi-2-5 zokusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, nangona ukuya kwindlu ngendlu kungathatha ngaphezulu xa kubalwa amasiko kunye nokuhanjiswa kwendawo. Amaxabiso anokwahluka kakhulu kwaye aqhele ukuba phezulu kakhulu ngekg xa kuthelekiswa nolwandle.
Uloliwe / uThutho lweeModeli ezininzi
Umzila kaloliwe okanye uthutho oludityanisiweyo (uloliwe + ilori) lunikeza indawo ephakathi phakathi kwesantya kunye neendleko. Iindlela zikaloliwe zaseTshayina-Yurophu zinceda i-Austria ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco enethiwekhi. Zicotha kunomoya kodwa zikhawuleza kunolwandle, kwaye zihlala ziqikeleleka ngakumbi. Le mowudi iluncedo kakhulu ekuhanjisweni kobungakanani obuphakathi apho ixesha libaluleke kakhulu kodwa iindleko zomoya zithintele.
Ukuthelekisa iTafile
Nalu isishwankathelo sothelekiso lweendlela ezintathu:
| ifashoni | Ixesha lokuHamba eliQhelekileyo | Iprofayile yeendleko eziqhelekileyo | Eyona ilungiselelwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ulwandle uLwandle | ~ 30-45 iintsuku okanye ngaphezulu | Ixabiso eliphantsi ngeyunithi nganye kwimithwalo emikhulu | Umthamo omkhulu, izinto ezingangxamisekanga, ezinzima |
| Uloyiko lomoya | ~2-5 iintsuku (isikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuya-kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya) | Elona xabiso liphezulu ngekg | Umthamo omncinci, ixabiso eliphezulu, izinto ezingxamisekileyo |
| Umzila kaloliwe/uMultimodal | ~20-35 iintsuku (kuxhomekeka) | Ixabiso eliphakathi phakathi komoya nolwandle | Ubungakanani obuphakathi, ukungxamiseka kwexesha eliphakathi |
Inyathelo ngenyathelo Logistics Workflow
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa ngokutyibilikayo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eOstriya, landela ukuhamba komsebenzi okunengqiqo okugubungela onke amanqanaba amakhulu. Nantsi inkcazo yento ofanele uyicwangcise.
UCwangciso loThutho lwangaphambili
Okokuqala, kufuneka uchaze isicwangciso sakho sokuthumela. Cinga ubungakanani, ubunzima, uhlobo lwempahla, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nexesha. Thatha isigqibo sokuba uya kusebenzisa i-FCL (umthwalo wesikhongozeli esigcweleyo) okanye i-LCL (ngaphantsi komthwalo wesikhongozeli) ukuba usebenzisa imithwalo yaselwandle. I-FCL inika umyinge ongcono nge-cubic mitha nganye/CBM kuba usebenzisa isikhongozeli siphela. Khetha izibuko lakho lokusuka e-China (umzekelo, iShanghai, iShenzhen, i-Ningbo) kunye nendawo ekujoliswe kuyo e-Austria (enokubandakanya ukuthuthwa ngaphakathi elizweni).
Ukufumana iQuote yoThutho kunye nokuBhukisha
Qhagamshelana nomthumeli wempahla othembekileyo (okanye umboneleli wolungiselelo) ngezi nkcukacha zilandelayo: inkcazo yempahla, imilinganiselo, ubunzima, ixabiso, izibuko lemvelaphi, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, indlela ekhethwayo (ulwandle/umoya/uloliwe), i-Incoterm efunwayo (umz., FOB, CIF, DDP). Umthumeli uya kujonga inqanawa / indiza / ukufumaneka kukaloliwe, indlela, ixesha lokuhamba, ishedyuli. Qinisekisa ukubhukisha kunye nendawo ekhuselekileyo.
Ukupakishwa kweCargo kunye nokuThunyelelwa kweMpahla eChina
Nje ukuba iimpahla zilungile, lungiselela ukuthatha kumthengisi wakho okanye kumzi-mveliso, ukuthutha ukuya kwizibuko laseTshayina okanye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Emva koko jongana nokukhutshwa kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle: i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle (ukuba kuyimfuneko), i-bill of lading/airway bill.
Umlenze wezoThutho oPhambili
- Kuthutho elwandle: ukulayisha kwizibuko laseTshayina → inqanawa ehamba ngesikhephe ukuya kwizibuko laseYurophu → ukukhupha → uthutho lwangaphakathi oluya eOstriya.
- Uthutho ngenqwelo moya: imithwalo ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseTshayina → inqwelomoya eya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseAustrian → imvume yesithethe → ukuhanjiswa kwendawo.
- Kumzila kaloliwe/umzila kaloliwe osuka eChina ukuya eYurophu (udlula eKazakhstan, eRashiya, eJamani, njl.njl) → iilori zokugqibela/uloliwe ukuya eOstriya.
Ukungeniswa kweLungelo lokuNgeniswa kweZinto eOstriya
Iimpahla ezifika e-Austria kufuneka zicacise amasiko angenayo. Njengoko i-Austria ikwi-EU, imithetho yezithethe ze-EU iyasebenza. Uya kudinga i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading okanye i-airway bill, mhlawumbi izatifikethi (zempahla elawulwayo). Uya kuhlawula iirhafu kunye ne-VAT (ukuba ikhona). Qinisekisa ukuba wena okanye umthumeli wakho ulungile.
Ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela kwiWarehouse okanye kuMthengi
Nje ukuba icocwe, lungiselela izithuthi zalapha e-Austria: ilori ukusuka kwizibuko/kwindawo kaloliwe ukuya kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla okanye kwindawo yokugqibela. Ukuba kukhethwe inkonzo yendlu ngendlu, igubungela lo mlenze. Hlola iimpahla, uqinisekise ukuhanjiswa, uphathe nawaphi na amabango omonakalo.
Amacandelo eendleko kunye nendlela yokuwaqikelela
Iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa ziquka amacandelo amaninzi angaphaya nje "komthwalo osuka eTshayina ukuya e-Austria". Nantsi inkcazo yoko unokulindela.
Amacandelo eendleko eziphambili
- Uthutho (ulwandle/umoya/uloliwe)
- Iintlawulo zokuphatha izibuko okanye kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya
- Iintlawulo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla eTshayina
- Imirhumo evela ngaphandle, iVAT e-Austria
- Uthutho lwangaphakathi (iYurophu kunye neAustria) ukusuka kwindawo yokufika ukuya kwindawo
- I-inshurensi (ukhetho kodwa lucetyiswa kakhulu)
- Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo (amafutha, ixesha lonyaka, ixesha eliphakamileyo, izikhongozeli, iimpahla eziyingozi, njl)
Isampulu yoqikelelo lweendleko
Nanga amanani abonisayo (kuqikelelo, kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kuphela):
| Uhlobo lwesikhongozeli / Indlela | Iindleko eziqikelelweyo (USD) | amaNqaku |
|---|---|---|
| UThutho loLwandle - 20ft FCL | USD ~1,500 – 3,000 (ngaphandle kweli lizwe) | ITshayina → izibuko elikhulu le-EU → iOstriya |
| UThutho loLwandle - 40ft / 40HQ FCL | USD ~3,500 – 6,000 (ngaphandle kweli lizwe) | Umthamo omkhulu, izinga elingcono / i-CBM |
| UThutho loMoya - umthwalo jikelele | USD ~ 4.50-7.50 kg nganye | Ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eOstriya ngenqwelomoya |
Qaphela: Ukuhanjiswa kwelizwe ukusuka kwizibuko lokufika le-EU ukuya eAustria (ilori/uloliwe) yongeza indleko kwaye kufuneka ifakwe phakathi.
Iingcebiso zokulawula iindleko
- Khetha ubungakanani obuchanekileyo besikhongozeli (20ft vs 40ft) ukunciphisa inkcitho yendawo.
- Consolidate shipments (LCL) ukuba awuzalisi isikhongozeli-nangona ixabiso ngeyunithi liphezulu.
- Ziphephe iintlawulo zexesha eliphakamileyo: cwangcisa ukuthunyelwa ngaphambi koSuku lweSizwe lwaseTshayina, incopho yokuphela konyaka, njl.
- Sebenzisa umthumeli othembekileyo ophethe ikhonkco lonke kwaye unqande iintlawulo ezimangalisayo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu achanekile ukunqanda ukulibaziseka kwempahla yesintu (okuthi kubangele iindleko zokuhlawula/ukugcina).
Uluhlu lweSiko kunye noLawulo lweOstriya
Xa ungenisa e-Austria (ngemithetho ye-EU) kufuneka uthobele amasiko, imisebenzi, irhafu, amaxwebhu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imithetho yokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso.
Amaxwebhu uya kuwafuna ngokuqhelekileyo
- I-invoyisi yoRhwebo (ngesiNgesi okanye ngesiJamani, ebonisa inkcazo, ubungakanani, ixabiso leyunithi, ixabiso lilonke)
- Uluhlu lokuPakisha (ingakumbi kwiibhokisi ezininzi ezithunyelwayo)
- IBill of Lading (yothutho elwandle) okanye i-Airway Bill (yothutho ngomoya)
- Isibhengezo sokuThumela ngaphandle esivela eTshayina (esiphathwa ngumthengisi waseTshayina)
- Isibhengezo sokungeniswa kumasiko ase-Austrian (esingathwa ngumrhwebi ongenisa ngaphandle okanye umthengisi wamasiko)
- Izatifikethi zemvelaphi okanye ukuthotyelwa (ukuba iimpahla zixhomekeke kummiselo)
- Inombolo ye-EORI yomthengi ongaphandle kwe-EU, ubhaliso lwe-VAT (ukuba lukhona)
Imirhumo kunye neVAT
I-Austria ilandela imirhumo yangaphandle ye-EU yempahla engeyiyo eye-EU. Imisebenzi ixhomekeke kwikhowudi ye-HS yempahla, imvelaphi, izivumelwano zorhwebo. Emva komsebenzi, i-VAT isetyenziswa (e-Austria ireyithi ye-VAT eqhelekileyo ngama-20%). Qinisekisa ukuba ufaka i-VAT kwiindleko zokufika.
Iingcebiso zokuthobela
- Qinisekisa ukuba iikhowudi zeHS zichanekile; ukungahlelwa kakuhle kunokubangela ukulibaziseka okanye izohlwayo.
- Khangela ukuba ngaba iimpahla zakho zixhomekeke kwiimvume ezongezelelweyo (umzekelo, ukutya, i-electronics, ukumakishwa kweCE).
- Sebenza nomthumeli onikezela ngeenkonzo zokucocwa kwezithethe ukuphepha izinto ezimangalisayo.
Ukukhetha uMlingane woThutho oluLungileyo
Iqabane elifanelekileyo lolungiselelo lingenza umahluko omkhulu kwindlela ukuthunyelwa kwakho okugudileyo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eOstriya.
Yintoni ekufuneka ujonge kuyo
- Amava eTshayina → Ipaseji yaseYurophu / yaseOstriya
- Ukukwazi ukuphatha ikhonkco elipheleleyo: ukusuka kumazwe angaphandle aseTshayina, ngothutho oluphambili, ukuya e-Austrian ukuhanjiswa kwelizwe
- Ukukwazi ukuphatha imvume yesithethe zombini eTshayina (ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle) nase-Austria (ukungenisa)
- Ukuguquguquka kwiindlela zothutho (ulwandle, umoya, uloliwe)
- Ukuhla kweendleko okucacileyo kunye nonxibelelwano olucacileyo
- Ukulandelela kunye nokubonakala kwempahla
Kutheni Kubalulekile?
Ukungahambi kakuhle ekubhukisheni, amaxwebhu angachanekanga, okanye ulungelelwaniso olulambathayo phakathi kwabathwali kunye neelori zasekhaya kunokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni, kwiintlawulo zokugcina, izohlwayo, okanye kwanomthwalo obuyisiweyo. Ukuba nomthengisi omnye othembekileyo olawula ikhonkco kunciphisa umngcipheko.
Iingcebiso eziSebenzayo zabaThumeli bangaphandle
Ukwenza inkqubo yakho yokuthumela ngenqanawa ibe lula, nanga amanye amacebiso asebenzayo:
- Ukuba uthumela okokuqala, qala ngevolumu encinci ukuvavanya ikhonkco lakho lolungiselelo.
- Yakha kwixesha le-buffer: ulibaziseko lokuhamba, uhlolo lwezithethe, imiba yokuthuthwa ngaphakathi elizweni ingenzeka.
- Qinisekisa zonke iinkcukacha zedilesi e-Austria — igama, inombolo ye-VAT/EORI (ukuba kuyimfuneko), umntu woqhagamshelwano.
- Qinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zipakishwe ngokufanelekileyo kuthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe: ulwandle/umzila kaloliwe unokubandakanya ukuphatha okungaphezulu kunokuthunyelwa kwalapha ekhaya.
- Sebenzisa i-inshurensi yomthwalo ingakumbi ukuba ixabiso eliphezulu.
- Cela inkonzo yendlu ngendlu ukuba ufuna ulungelelwaniso olulula; kungenjalo unokuba noxanduva lokuhanjiswa kwelizwe emva kokufika.
- Gcina unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye nomthumeli wempahla: uhlaziyo lwesimo, amaxesha okufika, ukubamba izithethe.
- Qwalasela ukudibanisa iindlela zokuthumela ngenqanawa: umzekelo, iinxalenye ezithatha ixesha ngomoya, izinto ezininzi ngolwandle.
- Ukubeka iliso kwiindleko zokujonga phezulu njengeentlawulo ezongezelelweyo zamaxesha onyaka, ukufumaneka kweekhonteyina, ukuhamba phakathi kwelizwe eYurophu; uthethathethwano kwangethuba.
Umzekelo wemeko: Ixesha loThutho loLwandle
Nanku umzekelo wexesha lokwenyani lothutho lwempahla elwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eOstriya.
| inyathelo | Ixesha eliqikelelweyo |
|---|---|
| Umthwalo ulungile kumzi-mveliso waseTshayina | Usuku 0 |
| Ukuthatha kunye nokuthutha ukuya kwizibuko laseTshayina | Iintsuku 1-3 |
| Imvume yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle (eTshayina) | Iintsuku 3-5 |
| Ukuhamba ngenqanawa (eTshayina → izibuko le-EU) | ~Iintsuku ezingama-30-35 |
| Ukufika kwizibuko le-EU kunye nokukhupha | Iintsuku 35-37 |
| Iilori zangaphakathi/uloliwe oya eOstriya | Iintsuku 37-40 |
| Ukungeniswa ngaphandle kwemvume yokuthenga ngaphandle (eOstriya) | Iintsuku 40-41 |
| Ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela kwindawo yokugcina impahla | Usuku 41-42 |
Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizibuko, ishedyuli yenqanawa, ukuhlolwa kwezithethe, ukulibaziseka kwezothutho zangaphakathi kunye nezinye izinto.
Kutheni iNtsebenziswano kunye nokuThunyelwa kweToway kwenza umahluko
Ukususela kwi-2010, i-Toway Shipping, ekomkhulu e-Shenzhen, e-China, ibe ngumboneleli oqeqeshiweyo wezisombululo ze-e-commerce ze-intanethi. Iqela lethu labasunguli lineminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yamava kuthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokukhutshwa kwezithethe, ligxile kakhulu kuthutho lwase-China ukuya e-US. Iinkonzo zethu zibandakanya lonke ikhonkco lolungiselelo, kubandakanywa uthutho lomlenze wokuqala, ukugcinwa kwempahla phesheya kolwandle, ukukhutshwa kwempahla, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela. Sikwabonelela ngeenkonzo eziguquguqukayo ezigcwele isiqulathi-zikhongozeli (i-FCL) kunye neenkonzo zothutho zolwandle ezingaphantsi kuneziqulatho (LCL) ukusuka e-China ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ukuba ukhangele iqabane elinokukhathalela yonke into esuka kumazwe angaphandle e-China, ukuthutha ukuya eYurophu, imvume yokungenisa e-Austria kunye nokuhanjiswa kokugqibela, i-Toway Shipping inikezela ngekhono lokuphela kokuphela. Ngokukodwa kumashishini anqwenela ukunqanda ukulawula ababoneleli ngenkonzo abaninzi kwaye afune indawo enye yoxanduva, ukusebenza nomboneleli wolu hlobo kunokutolika ukuhamba komsebenzi okumtyibilizi, ukothuka okumbalwa, kunye neendleko eziqikelelwayo zokufika.
isiphelo
Ukuthumela ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-Austria akufuneki kube luxinzelelo. Ngokuqonda iinketho (ulwandle, umoya, uloliwe), ukulandela ukuhamba komsebenzi okucwangcisiweyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokufanelekileyo, ukulawula amasiko kunye namaxwebhu, kunye nokusebenzisana nomthumeli wempahla othembekileyo, unokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko kunye nobunzima.
Qala ngokuchaza ubungakanani bothutho lwakho, ixesha kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Khetha imo yezothutho ehambelana nezo mfuno. Qinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu achanekile kwaye acinyiwe eTshayina naseOstriya. Beka iliso kuwo wonke umlenze wohambo kwaye ugcine unxibelelwano luvulekile. Kwaye ukuba ukhetha ukukhupha uninzi lokulungelelaniswa, ukusebenza kunye nomboneleli ozinikeleyo onje nge-Toway Shipping uya kukunika iqabane eliqinileyo ukusuka kwimvelaphi ukuya ekuhanjisweni kokugqibela.
Ngocwangciso olululo kunye nokuphunyezwa, uyakuguqula into enokubonakala ngathi yithutho yamazwe ngamazwe eyoyikisayo ibe yinxalenye elawulekayo, eqikelelwayo yesixokelelwano sakho sonikezelo.
FAQs
Q: Uthini umahluko phakathi kweFCL kunye neLCL?
A: I-FCL imele i-Full Container Load - uyabhukisha kwaye ugcwalise isikhongozeli esipheleleyo (umz., 20ft okanye 40ft). I-LCL ithetha Ngaphantsi-Kunomthwalo Wesikhongozeli - ukuthunyelwa kwakho kwabelwana ngesithuba sesikhongozeli nabanye abahambisi. I-FCL inika ixabiso elingcono kwiyunithi nganye kwimithamo emikhulu; I-LCL iguquguquka ngakumbi kwiimpahla ezincinci.
Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthumela ngenqanawa ngolwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eOstriya?
A: Kuthutho elwandle, ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuhamba ukusuka kwizibuko laseTshayina ukuya kwizibuko laseYurophu kunye nokuhamba ngeelori ukuya e-Austria malunga neentsuku ezingama-30-45 ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela, ishedyuli yenqanawa kunye nokuhanjiswa ngaphakathi elizweni.
Umbuzo: Ngaba imithwalo yomoya ihlala ingcono kuba ikhawuleza?
A: Ayisoloko. Ngelixa uthutho lomoya lukhawuleza kakhulu (imvelaphi yeentsuku ezi-2-5 ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya), kubiza kakhulu ngekhilogram nganye. Kwimpahla eninzi, enzima okanye engangxamisekanga, ulwandle okanye umzila kaloliwe unokubiza kakhulu.
Q: Zeziphi iindlela zothutho zangaphakathi ezisetyenziswayo ekubeni iAustria itshixiwe emhlabeni?
IMPENDULO: Iimpahla ezifika ngolwandle zidla ngokukhutshwa kwizibuko elikhulu laseYurophu (njengeHamburg okanye iKoper) zize zithuthwe ngelori okanye ngololiwe ukuya eOstriya. Iinketho zikaloliwe/iindlela ezininzi zikwasetyenziswa kwi-China-Europe land-sea-express logistics.
Umbuzo: Ndingakuphepha njani ukulibaziseka kwezithethe e-Austria?
A: Qinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu afunekayo achanekile (i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading/i-airway bill). Sebenzisa iikhowudi ze-HS eziqinisekisiweyo, qinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iimpahla ezilawulwayo zinezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo, wena okanye umthengisi wakho uphethe isibhengezo sokungeniswa kwempahla ngaphandle, ukuhlawula iirhafu kunye ne-VAT kwangexesha. Ukukhetha umthumeli wempahla onamava kwizithethe zaseAustria/EU luncedo olukhulu.
Umbuzo: Ndiziqikelela njani iindleko ezifakwe kwimpahla yam?
A: Thatha iindleko zempahla + imithwalo (ulwandle/umoya/uloliwe) + imirhumo yokuthumela ngaphandle eTshayina + imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni + i-VAT yase-Austrian + ukuhanjiswa kwelizwe e-Austria + i-inshurensi + nayiphi na intlawulo eyongezelelweyo. Unokwenza i-spreadsheet edibanisa icandelo ngalinye ukufumana uqikelelo lweendleko ezicocekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kufanelekile ukusebenzisa inkampani enye ephethe yonke into?
A: Ewe. Ukusebenzisa umthumeli wempahla okwaziyo ukulawula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle e-China, ukuthuthwa kwempahla ephambili, imvume yokungena e-Austria kunye nokuhanjiswa kokugqibela kuthetha ukukhutshwa kwezandla okumbalwa, uxanduva olucacileyo, ukubonakala okungcono kunye nomngcipheko omncinci wokuba iinxalenye zekhonkco zilibaziseke okanye zilawulwe ngendlela engafanelekanga.
