Inqanawa esuka eTshayina isiya eColombia: IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo, esingenaStress

 

intshayelelo

Nokuba ufuna iimpahla ezisuka eTshayina kwaye uzithumele eKholombiya, okanye wandisa ishishini lakho kwiimarike zaseColombia, ukuqonda ulungiselelo phakathi kweTshayina neKholombiya ngundoqo. Indlela inika amathuba-kunye nokwabelana ngokufanelekileyo kwemingeni. Ukusuka ekukhetheni indlela yothutho echanekileyo ukuya ekujonganeni nezithethe kunye namaxwebhu, uya kufuna imaphu yendlela ethembekileyo. Esi sikhokelo sikuhamba kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eChina ukuya eColombia: ukusuka ekukhetheni imowudi kunye nokuhla kweendleko ukuya ekunciphiseni umngcipheko kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo. Ekugqibeleni uya kukwazi ukucwangcisa, ukwenza kunye nokongamela ukuthunyelwa kunye noxinzelelo oluncinci.

Ukuqonda indlela yorhwebo yaseChina-Colombia

I-China lelinye lamaqabane amakhulu e-Colombia. Amasiko kunye nee-hubs zolungiselelo kumazwe omabini enza le paseji isebenze-kodwa kusafuneka unikele ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha. Kwicala laseColombia, amazibuko amakhulu anjengePort of Cartagena (kwiCaribbean) kunye nePort of Buenaventura (kwiPasifiki) afumana ukuthunyelwa kweenkonkxa ezivela eTshayina.

Ukusuka eTshayina uya kudla ngenqanawa uphuma kumazibuko anje ngePort of Shanghai, Port of Shenzhen, okanye iPort of Ningbo-Zhoushan. Xa uqonda indlela kunye neendawo ezibandakanyekayo, ubekwe ngcono ukulawula iindleko, ixesha kunye nomngcipheko.

Iinketho zokuthumela eziphambili: imithwalo yaselwandle vs imithwalo yomoya

Esinye sezigqibo zokuqala ekufuneka uzenzile yindlela yezothutho. Olona khetho luphambili luthutho elwandle (inqanawa yokuthumela) kunye nempahla yomoya.

uhambo lwaselwandle

Uthutho lolwandle luqhelekile ukuba yeyona ndlela inexabiso elikhulu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla enkulu ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eColombia. Umzekelo, amaxesha ohambo lokuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina ze-FCL ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Colombia zihlala zikuluhlu lweentsuku ezingama-20-35, ngokuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.

Nalu uthelekiso olukhawulezayo:

ifashoni	Ixesha lokuhamba eliqhelekileyo	Iprofayile yeendleko	Okulungileyo
Uthutho elwandle (FCL)	~ Iintsuku ezingama-20-30 eTshayina→izibuko laseColombia ukuya kwizibuko	Ixabiso eliphantsi ngeyunithi nganye, uqoqosho lwesikali	Ukuthumela umthamo omkhulu, iimpahla ezingangxamisekanga
Uthutho elwandle (LCL)	Ixesha elifanayo lokuhamba, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa kwongeza ixesha	Ixabiso eliphezulu kancinci ngeyunithi nganye ngenxa yesikhongozeli ekwabelwana ngaso	Ukuthunyelwa kwevolumu encinci
Uloyiko lomoya	~ Iintsuku ezi-3-7 ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eColombia (indlela ixhomekeke)	Ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu ngekg	Ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza, iimpahla zexabiso eliphezulu

Inqaku: omnye umthombo uthi i-avareji yeendleko zokuthutha elwandle ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Colombia zinokuqala malunga ne-US $ 1,550 kwi-container engama-20 ft, kwaye malunga ne-US $ 3,850 kwi-container engama-40 ft. Kwakhona, ingxelo ibonisa amaxabiso okuthutha umoya ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Colombia (umnyango ngendlu) ukuqala malunga ne-US $ 9 / kg kwiimeko ezithile.

Uloyiko lomoya

Ukuthutha ngomoya kunika ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngexabiso leprimiyamu. Kufuneka ulindele iintlawulo eziphezulu, kunye nezithintelo kumthamo / ubunzima zenza ukuba kungabi yinto efanelekileyo kwimpahla enkulu okanye enzima. Inzuzo isantya: xa ufuna iimpahla ngeentsuku kuneeveki, le yindlela.

Amazibuko, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye namaxesha okuhamba

Ukukhetha imvelaphi efanelekileyo kunye neendawo zokusingwa okanye imicimbi yezikhululo zeenqwelo moya. Masiyicazulule ngakumbi le nto.

Imvelaphi yaseTshayina

Ngokuqhelekileyo indawo yakho yaseChina iya kuba lelinye lamachweba athumela ngaphandle: iShanghai, iShenzhen, iNingbo-Zhoushan, iGuangzhou njl. Kuxhomekeke apho ukhoyo umzi-mveliso wakho kwaye leliphi izibuko elona lifanelekileyo.
Khetha izibuko elibonelela ngeenqanawa ezifanelekileyo ukuya eColombia, ukuhanjiswa okuncinci ukuba kunokwenzeka, kunye nonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo.

Indawo yokuya eColombia

EColombia ezona zibuko ziphambili zezi:

• Izibuko laseCartagena (eCaribbean) - indawo enkulu yesikhongozeli saseColombia kunye nommandla.
• Izibuko laseBuenaventura (unxweme lwePasifiki) – kubalulekile ukuba ubhekisa ngasentshona yeKholombiya okanye ufuna indlela yePasifiki. Khetha izibuko lendawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngokusekwe kwisixeko sakho sokugqibela sangaphakathi (umzekelo, iBogotá, iMedellín, iCali) kunye nemeko yothutho lwangaphakathi.

Ixesha lokuhamba lilindelwe

Nantsi itheyibhile eyenziwe lula eshwankathela amaxesha ohambo oluqhelekileyo:

ifashoni	Ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eColombia (izibuko ukuya kwizibuko)	amaNqaku
uhambo lwaselwandle	20-35 iintsuku ngokomyinge	Iyahluka ngokwendlela, ukuhanjiswa, ukuxinana kwezibuko
Uloyiko lomoya	3-7 iintsuku eziqhelekileyo	Okuthe ngqo ngakumbi kodwa ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko kunye nendlela yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali

Xa kusenziwa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eKholombiya, kukho amacandelo ahlukeneyo eendleko ekufuneka abandakanye. Ezi zinokudityaniswa ngokubanzi zibe ziindleko zothutho, ukuphatha/imirhumo yezibuko, uthutho lwangaphakathi elizweni, imithwalo/imisebenzi, kunye neenkonzo ezincedisayo (ukugcina, i-inshurensi, njl.).

Iindleko zothutho

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kuthutho elwandle ungalindela amaxabiso aqala malunga ne-US$1,500–US$3,800 yesikhongozeli esisuka eTshayina sisiya eKholombiya; kuba iindleko zothutho ngomoya zingekhilogram nganye kwaye ziphezulu kakhulu.

Iindleko ezongezelelweyo

• Iintlawulo zokuphatha izibuko kwindawo yemvelaphi kunye nendawo oya kuyo
• Ilori yangaphakathi okanye isiporo ukusuka kwizibuko ukuya kwindawo yakho yokugcina okanye kwindawo yomthengi
• Imirhumo yokucocwa kwezinto ezithengwayo, imirhumo yokungenisa elizweni, i-VAT kunye nezinye iirhafu
• I-inshurensi (iyacetyiswa)
• Ukugcinwa kwempahla okanye ukudityaniswa ukuba kuyimfuneko
• Ukunciphisa okunokwenzeka okanye iintlawulo zokuvalelwa ukuba umthwalo uhlala ixesha elide kwizibuko

Umba kwizithethe kunye nemisebenzi

E-Colombia, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka baphathe amaxwebhu athile kwaye bahlawule imisebenzi yokungenisa kunye ne-VAT. Amanye amanyathelo abalulekileyo: ukubhalisa ukungenisa, ukuvakalisa ixabiso xa kudlula imigangatho ethile, ukuhambisa "i-Declaración Andina de Valor en Aduana" xa ixabiso lokungenisa ≥ US $ 5,000 FOB, njl.

Amanqanaba eRhafu: iimpahla ezininzi ezinkulu/imathiriyeli ekrwada zikwi-0-5 % yomsebenzi; iimpahla ezenziweyo zinokuthwala i-10 % okanye ngaphezulu; izinto ezibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15-20%.

Ukulungiselela njani ukuthunyelwa kwakho inyathelo ngenyathelo

Masihambe kuwo wonke umjikelo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla—ukususela kucwangciso ukuya ekuhanjisweni.

Umthengisi kunye nokulungiswa kwempahla

• Qinisekisa umthengisi wakho waseTshayina: jonga ixesha lemveliso, ukupakishwa, ukuleyibheli, ubume obulungele ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa.
• Qinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zipakishwe ngokufanelekileyo kuthutho lwaphesheya kweelwandle (i-container stacking, uhambo lolwandle/lomoya, ukhuseleko lokufuma).
• Qinisekisa ubungakanani, ubunzima, umthamo. Gqiba ukuba uya kusebenzisa uMthwalo oPheleleyo weKhonkrithi (FCL) okanye Ngaphantsi koMthwalo weKhonkrithi (LCL) kuthutho lolwandle.
• Thethana amagama: I-Incoterms ibalulekile (umzekelo, i-FOB China port, i-CIF Colombia port, i-DDP Colombia). Ukwazi uxanduva lwakho kwangaphambili kuthintela ukothuka.

Ukubhukisha imithwalo kunye nothutho olusuka eTshayina

• Khetha umthumeli wempahla okanye umboneleli wolungiselelo onamava kwindlela yaseTshayina-Colombia.
• Kuthutho elwandle: isikhongozeli sencwadi (20' okanye 40'), qinisekisa ishedyuli yokuhamba ngenqanawa, izibuko lokulayisha, ukuhanjiswa (ukuba kukho).
• Kuthutho lomoya: khetha imvelaphi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye nendawo oya kuyo, qinisekisa ukufumaneka kwenqwelomoya, ubunzima/umthamo ohlawulekayo.
• Lungiselela i-pickup ukusuka kumthengisi / kumzi-mveliso ukuya kwizibuko laseTshayina okanye kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
• Qinisekisa imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle eTshayina: isibhengezo sokuthumela ngaphandle, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi.

Ukuhamba kunye nokulandela umkhondo

• Jonga intshukumo yomthwalo: elwandle uya kuba nomkhondo wesikhongozeli; kuthutho lomoya uya kuba nomkhondo we-airwaybill.
• Gcina unxibelelana nearhente yokuthumela kuthutho kuhlaziyo malunga nexesha lokufika, ukuxinana kwezibuko, ukukhutshwa kwesikhongozeli.
• Cwangcisa kwangaphambili ukufika eColombia: uthutho lwangaphakathi, ukungena kwizibuko, ukukhutshwa kwezithethe.

Ukufika eColombia kunye nokukhutshwa kwemvume yokungenisa elizweni

• Qinisekisa ukuba unawo onke amaxwebhu afunekayo esele elungile: i-bill of lading/airway bill, i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, isatifikethi semvelaphi, iifomu zokubhengeza ukungenisa elizweni.
• Sebenza kunye nomthengisi wempahla okanye i-arhente e-Colombia ukuze ufake ifayile ye-"Declaración de Importación", uhlawule imisebenzi / iirhafu, kwaye ulungiselele ukuhlolwa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Yakuba isusiwe, lungiselela izithuthi zangaphakathi (ilori okanye isiporo) ukuya kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla okanye kwindawo oya kuyo ekupheleni.

Ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuvala

• Hlola iimpahla xa ufika nawuphi na umonakalo, ukunqongophala, okanye ukungangqinelani.
• Ukuba uye wasebenzisa i-FCL, vavanya ukuba isikhongozeli sifuna ukubuyiswa na. Ukuba i-LCL, qinisekisa ukuba uyiphatha ngokucocekileyo imiba yokudibanisa.
• Sombulula naziphi na ii-invoyisi zokugqibela ezisuka kumthumeli okanye umthuthi (iintlawulo zezibuko, i-demurrage, yokugcina).
• Bhala ukuthunyelwa kweerekhodi zakho: idosi yokuthumela, ixabiso, i-invoyisi yomthengisi, iirekhodi zentlawulo.

Ulawulo lomngcipheko: imigibe eqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuyiphepha

Ukuthumela ngenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe kuhlala kunomngcipheko. Nantsi imingcipheko ephambili xa kuthunyelwa ukusuka eChina ukuya eColombia-kunye neengcebiso zokunciphisa.

• Iimpazamo zoxwebhu: Ukungahambelani kwe-invoyisi yorhwebo, uludwe lokupakisha, okanye ukuhlelwa ngendlela engeyiyo kunokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kwezithethe e-Colombia, izohlwayo okanye iimpahla zingavunywanga.
  Ukunciphisa: Sebenzisa abathengisi bamasiko abanamava eTshayina naseColombia; idilesi yokujonga kabini, iikhowudi zeHS, amaxabiso.
• Ukuxinana kwezibuko okanye ukulibaziseka: Ukulibaziseka kothutho, ukusilela kwizibuko lokufika kunokwandisa ixesha lokuhamba kwaye kubangele iindleko ezongezelelweyo.
  Ukunciphisa: Lawula iishedyuli zokuthumela, khetha abathwali abathembekileyo, yakha i-buffer kwishedyuli yakho.
• Iindleko ezingalindelekanga: i-demurrage, ukugcinwa, iifizi zokugcina, i-duty duty miscalculation.
  Ukunciphisa: Qonda yonke imirhumo enokwenzeka ngaphambili; uthethathethwano ngamaxabiso angafihliyo; iliso elibalulekileyo.
• Umonakalo okanye ilahleko yokuhamba: Ingakumbi kwizinto eziethe-ethe okanye ezikwixabiso eliphezulu.
  Ukunciphisa: Ukupakisha ngokufanelekileyo, khetha abathwali abathembekileyo, uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi.
• Utshintsho lwemali okanye lolawulo: Ukutshintshwa kweentlawulo zemisebenzi, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zothutho (amafutha), imimiselo yezithethe.
  Ukunciphisa: Hlala uhlaziywa, sebenza nabacebisi basekhaya eColombia, kwaye ubandakanye iimeko ezinokwenzeka kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.

Indlela yokukhetha umthumeli okanye umboneleli wenkonzo

Ukukhetha iqabane elifanelekileyo lolungiselelo kunokwenza okanye kukwaphule ukuthunyelwa kwakho. Iikhrayitheriya eziphambili:

• Amava kwindlela yase-China-ukuya-e-Colombia: Ngaba umthumeli uthumela rhoqo ngenqanawa ukuya e-Colombia?
• Inkonzo egcweleyo: i-pickup e-China, imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthutha elwandle / ngomoya, ukufika e-Colombia, imvume yokungenisa impahla, ukuhanjiswa kwelizwe.
• Amaxabiso angafihliyo: Bonisa onke amacandelo (umthwalo, izibuko, amasiko, ngaphakathi elizweni).
• Unxibelelwano olulungileyo: Ingakumbi kwiizowuni zexesha zohambo olunqumla imida kunye neelwimi ezibalulekileyo.
• I-inshurensi kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko: Ukukwazi ukubonelela nge-inshurensi okanye ukulandelela ukuthunyelwa.
• Ukubanakho ukucocwa kwezithethe eColombia: Ulwazi lwasekuhlaleni lubaluleke kakhulu.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuthumela ngenqanawe ngokutyibilikayo

• Cwangcisa kwangaphambili: Musa ukulinda de kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela. Vumela ixesha le-buffer.
• Khetha imo echanekileyo: Musa ukuhlawula imithwalo yomoya ukuba imithwalo yolwandle yamkelekile.
• Hlanganisa iimpahla ezithunyelwayo xa kunokwenzeka: Imiqulu emincinci ethunyelwa rhoqo inokuxabisa ngaphezulu kweyunithi nganye.
• Bukela ixesha: Kunqanda amaxesha onyaka okuhambisa ngenqanawa okanye iiholide zezibuko.
• Yazi ii-Incoterms zakho: Cacisa ukuba ngubani ophethe indawo yohambo.
• Gcina ubudlelane bomthengisi obulungileyo: Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, ukupakishwa kwangexesha, ukuleyibhile okuchanekileyo uncedo lokuhambisa ngenqanawa luhamba kakuhle.
• Ukulandelela kunye nokubeka iliso: Sebenzisa ukulandelela kwaye ube nokubonakala okucacileyo komthwalo wakho.
• Phonononga ukuthunyelwa kwempahla: Emva kokuthunyelwa ngakunye, phinda uphonononge okuhambe kakuhle, okungahambanga, kwaye uphucule ixesha elizayo.

Isampulu yeendleko + netafile yohambo yereferensi

Nantsi itheyibhile eshwankathela iindleko eziqhelekileyo kunye noluhlu lokuhamba lwase-China->Kholombiya kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olugwenxa:

ifashoni	Ubungakanani besikhongozeli / Ubunzima besiseko	Ixesha lokuhamba*	Iindleko ezibonisayo**
UThutho eLwandle (FCL)	20 ft isikhongozeli	~ 25-30 iintsuku	Iqala ~ US$1,550 (20ft) ukuya ~ US$3,850 (40ft)
UThutho eLwandle (LCL)	Isikhongozeli ekwabelwana ngaso, inqanawa encinci	~ 25-35 iintsuku	Umthamo / ubunzima obusekelwe; lindela ixabiso eliphezulu kwiyunithi nganye
Uloyiko lomoya	Ihlawuliswa ngekg	~ 3-7 iintsuku	Ukusuka ~ US$9/kg (kuxhomekeke kwindlela, inkonzo)

*Ixesha lokuhamba lizibuko laseColombia okanye kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
**Iindleko zizalathiso kuphela kwaye aziyihlawuleli imisebenzi, uthutho lwangaphakathi elizweni, okanye iintlawulo ezincedisayo.

Kutheni ukusebenza kunye nomboneleli wenkonzo oyingcali kunceda

Ngokusebenzisana nengcaphephe yezothutho ufumana iingenelo ezifana nezi: iindlela ezidityanisiweyo, izivumelwano zezibuko, unxulumano olomeleleyo lwezithethe, ukulandelela okungcono. Ngokomzekelo, umboneleli onamava anzulu kwi-China yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokungeniswa kwe-Colombia angakwazi ukuhlengahlengisa inkqubo, alindele iibhotile ezinokubakho, kwaye anikezele ngenkonzo yokuphela kokuphela.

Ukususela kwi-2010, i-Toway Shipping, ekomkhulu e-Shenzhen, e-China, ibe ngumboneleli oqeqeshiweyo wezisombululo ze-e-commerce ze-intanethi. Iqela labasekayo lizisa ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15 yamava kuthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla, kwaye ngelixa ugxininiso lwabo ibiluthutho lwaseTshayina-e-US, iinkonzo zabo zigubungela lonke ikhonkco lolungiselelo: uthutho lomlenze wokuqala, ukugcinwa kwempahla phesheya kweelwandle, ukukhutshwa kwempahla, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemayile yokugqibela. Bakwanikezela ngeenkonzo eziguquguqukayo ezigcwele-isikhongozeli (i-FCL) kunye nezingaphantsi kwe-container-load (LCL) ukusuka e-China ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngomboneleli onjalo ufumana inzuzo yokuba neqabane elinye elithembekileyo elijongene nobunzima, kunokuba udibanise abathengisi abaninzi.

isiphelo

Ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eKholombiya ekuqaleni kunokubonakala kunzima-kodwa ukuba ulandela indlela ecwangcisiweyo, iyalawuleka kwaye ibe yesiqhelo. Qala ngokukhetha imo yezothutho efanelekileyo, lungelelanisa ubungakanani bothutho kunye neendleko ezilindelweyo, khetha iqabane elithembekileyo lolungiselelo, lungisa amaxwebhu ngononophelo, kwaye ubeke iliso kuhambo ngokuqhubekayo. Uthutho lwaselwandle lubonelela ngeendleko zokungeniswa kwempahla eninzi, ngelixa imithwalo yomoya ihambisa isantya sempahla engxamisekileyo. Ukuqonda inkqubo yokungenisa elizweni yaseKholombiya, ukukhetha izibuko elililo, kunye nolawulo lothutho lwangaphakathi zonke ziyinxalenye yenxaki. Ngokucwangciswa okufanelekileyo, unokuphepha imigibe emininzi eqhelekileyo-ukulibaziseka, iindleko ezingabhalwanga, iingxaki zokucoca-kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iimpahla zakho zifika ngokukhuselekileyo, ngexesha kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ngokusebenzisa ezona ndlela zilungileyo kunye nokusebenzisana nengcali efana nokuThunyelwa kweTopay, ukulungele ukuhambisa iimpahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eColombia unoxinzelelo oluncinci kunye nokuzithemba okuphezulu.

FAQs

Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthumela i-container esuka e-China isiya e-Colombia?
IMPENDULO: Kuthutho lwaselwandle kuya kufuneka uqingqo-mali malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-35 ukusuka kwizibuko laseTshayina ukuya kwizibuko laseColombia phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Amaxesha ohambo axhomekeke kwindlela, uthutho, ukuxinana kwezibuko kunye nezinye izinto.

Q: Zeziphi iindleko eziqhelekileyo zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eColombia?
A: Iindleko ziyahluka ngokubanzi ngokusekwe kubungakanani besikhongozeli, izibuko lemvelaphi, izibuko lendawo, indlela, kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo. Njengesikhokelo esirhabaxa, omnye umthombo ubonisa ukuhanjiswa kweenkonkxa ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Colombia ukuqala malunga ne-US$1,550 kwisingxobo esizinyawo ezingama-20 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-US$3,850 kwisingxobo esizinyawo ezingama-40.

Q: Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo xa ungenisa iimpahla eColombia zivela eTshayina?
A: Amaxwebhu abalulekileyo abandakanya i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading (ulwandle) okanye i-airway bill (air), isatifikethi semvelaphi, iifom zokubhalisa ukungenisa, kwaye mhlawumbi i-Declaración Andina de Valor en Aduana yokuthunyelwa ngaphaya kwemida ethile. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uhlawule imisebenzi kunye neerhafu eColombia.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ndifanele ndikhethe imithwalo yaselwandle okanye imithwalo yomoya?
A: Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kuwe. Ukuba isantya sibalulekile (umzekelo, ixabiso eliphezulu, iimpahla ezithatha ixesha), imithwalo yomoya iyavakala nangona ixabiso liphezulu. Ukuba uthumela umthamo omkhulu, imithwalo engangxamisekanga, imithwalo yaselwandle inikezela ngexabiso elingcono kakhulu.

Umbuzo: Ndingakuphepha njani ukulibaziseka okanye iintlawulo ezothusayo?
A: Bandakanya umthumeli onamava kwipaseji yaseChina-Kholombiya; qinisekisa ukuba onke amaphepha achanekile; Yakha ixesha le-buffer kwishedyuli yakho; ukubeka esweni inkqubela yothutho; ukucacisa zonke iintlawulo kwangaphambili (impahla, izibuko, amasiko, ngaphakathi elizweni); jonga iimpahla xa ufika; kwaye uquke iimeko ezinokwenzeka kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ukusebenza nengcali yezothutho kwenza umahluko?
A: Ewe. Ingcali ephethe ikhonkco elipheleleyo (i-pickup e-China, imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthumela, ukukhutshwa kwempahla e-Colombia, ukuhanjiswa kwelizwe) inceda ukunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwezandla, ukuphucula unxibelelwano kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko. Ngokomzekelo, i-Toway Shipping inikezela ngezi nkonzo zokuphela-to-ekupheleni, kubandakanywa i-FCL, i-LCL, kunye ne-warehousing yaphesheya, ukudweba ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 yamava okusebenza.