Inqanawa isuka eTshayina isiya kwiiPhilippines: IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo, esingenaxinzelelo
intshayelelo
Ukuthumela iimpahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwiiPhilippines kunokuba lithuba elinengeniso—kodwa kwakhona kuza nemingeni yayo. Nokuba uthengela urhwebo lwe-elektroniki, ukuthengisa, ukwenza, okanye uvavanya nje umgca omtsha wemveliso, ukuqonda izinto, uxwebhu, amaxesha okuhamba, kunye neendleko ngundoqo kwimpumelelo. Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufumana isishwankathelo esicacileyo, inyathelo nenyathelo lendlela yokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwiiPhilippines unoxinzelelo oluncinci, kubandakanya ezona ndlela zilungileyo, imigibe onokuyiphepha, kunye nokujonga indlela inkonzo yobuchwephesha efana ngayo. Topway Shipping inokwenza lula inkqubo.
Ukuqonda iNdlela: China → Philippines
Xa uthumela ngenqanawa usuka eTshayina usiya kwiiPhilippines, inyathelo lokuqala kukuqonda ulungiselelo lwendlela, iindlela zothutho, kunye nezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ixesha, iindleko kunye nokuthembeka.
Iindlela zokuthumela kunye namaxesha okuhamba
Nalu uthelekiso lweendlela eziphambili zokuthumela ngenqanawe kunye namaxesha azo okuhamba eTshayina → IiPhilippines:
| Indlela yokuhambisa | Ixesha lokuHamba eliQhelekileyo* | Ilungele i- |
|---|---|---|
| Ulwandle uLwandle (FCL/LCL) | ~ 10‑22 iintsuku (umnyango ngomnyango) | Umthwalo omkhulu, ixabiso eliphantsi, elingangxamisekanga |
| Uloyiko lomoya | ~Iintsuku ezingama-3-5 | Impahla yexesha, ixabiso eliphezulu |
| Express / Courier | ~Iintsuku ezingama-1-3 | Iipasile ezincinci, iisampuli, iiodolo ezingxamisekileyo |
*Ixesha lohambo luqikelelo kwaye lusenokungabandakanyi ukukhutshwa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle, uthutho lwangaphakathi elizweni, okanye ulibaziseko.
Umzekelo, omnye umthombo uthi imithwalo yomoya esuka eTshayina isiya kwiiPhilippines ithatha malunga neentsuku ezi-3-5, iinqwelomoya ezithe ngqo ngamanye amaxesha ziwunciphisa ukuya kusuku olu-1.
Amazibuko amakhulu kunye nemvelaphi / iindawo zokusingwa
Kwicala laseTshayina, amazibuko aphambili athumela ngaphandle aquka iShanghai, iShenzhen, iNingbo kunye neQingdao. Kwicala leePhilippines, amazibuko amakhulu afumanayo yiManila (ingingqi yeMetro Manila), iCebu, kunye namanye amazibuko esiqithi ukuze asasazwe eVisayas naseMindanao.
Itheyibhile yohambo lomthumeli-mpahla omnye ibonisa uthutho elwandle: Shanghai → Manila: ~iintsuku ezi-5; Shenzhen → Manila: ~4 iintsuku; Ningbo → Manila: ~4 iintsuku; Qingdao → Manila: ~iintsuku ezisi-7.
Ulwakhiwo lweendleko olukhawulezayo
Amaxabiso ayohluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani besikhongozeli, imvelaphi kunye nendawo oya kuyo, nokuba uthumela ngenqanawa umthwalo ogcweleyo (FCL), ngaphantsi-kunomthwalo wesikhongozeli (LCL), okanye umoya. Nantsi isampuli yamaxabiso akutsha nje eTshayina → Philippines:
| ifashoni | Indawo | Umgqomo / Iyunithi | Uqikelelo lweendleko (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| UThutho eLwandle (FCL) | Manila | 20 ft Isikhongozeli | ~ $ 250 |
| UThutho eLwandle (FCL) | Manila | 40 ft Isikhongozeli | ~ $ 300 |
| UThutho eLwandle (FCL) | Cebu | 20 ft Isikhongozeli | ~ $ 300 |
| UThutho eLwandle (FCL) | Cebu | 40 ft Isikhongozeli | ~ $ 480 |
| UThutho eLwandle (LCL) | Manila | Nganye cbm | ~ $ 5 |
| Uloyiko lomoya | Filipayinzi | Ngekg (1,000kg+) | ~$1.70/kg |
La manani abonisa-isicatshulwa sakho siya kuxhomekeka kwimvelaphi ethile, itshaneli, ixesha lonyaka, kunye nemarike yangoku. Kodwa ikunika umbono weendleko ezihambelanayo: imithwalo yaselwandle inexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu ngeyunithi yobunzima, imithwalo yomoya ikhawuleza kakhulu.
Inkqubo yeNyathelo ngeNyathelo: Ukuhanjiswa njani ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwiiPhilippines
Nantsi ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo ukusuka ekubekeni iodolo yakho eTshayina ukuya ekufumaneni iimpahla kwiiPhilippines.
Amalungiselelo okuqala
- Bhalisa njengomntu othenga kumazwe angaphandle: KwiiPhilippines kuya kufuneka ubhalise kwiBureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) kunye neBureau of Customs (BOC) ngeNkqubo yoBhaliso lweProfayile yoMxumi.
- Fumana umthengisi othembekileyo: Khetha umthengisi e-China ngokusebenzisa amaqonga (umzekelo, Alibaba, 1688) okanye imiboniso yorhwebo. Thetha i-specs yemveliso, ixabiso, ixesha lokukhokela.
- Khetha ii-Incoterms: Gqiba ngokwemiqathango efana neFOB, CIF, DDP. I-Incoterms imisela ukuba ngubani ohlawula ntoni kwaye nini ukudluliselwa komngcipheko / ubunini.
- Gqiba indlela yokuthumela ngenqanawa: Ngokusekelwe kubuninzi, ukunyamezela iindleko, ukungxamiseka. Iimpahla ezininzi → imithwalo yaselwandle; ngokungxamisekileyo → umoya.
- Ukupakishwa kunye nokuleyibheli: Qinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zipakishwe ngokufanelekileyo kuhambo lwaselwandle/zomoya, ezibhalwe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yokungenisa yasePhilippines (ukhuseleko lwemveliso, njl.njl).
Ukubhukisha kunye nokuthunyelwa ukusuka eTshayina
- Umthumeli wakho wempahla okanye umboneleli wakho eTshayina uya kuthatha iimpahla kumzi-mveliso womthengisi, azithuthele kwizibuko okanye kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
- Ukuthutha elwandle: cwangcisa ukulayishwa kwesikhongozeli (FCL) okanye ukuhlanganiswa (LCL).
- Kuthutho ngenqwelomoya: iimpahla zihamba ngesikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuya kwiiPhilippines.
- Qinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu alungisiwe: i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading/i-airway bill, isatifikethi semvelaphi, imvume yokungenisa elizweni ukuba iyafuneka.
Ukukhutshwa kwezithethe kunye nokungenisa kwiiPhilippines
- Ekufikeni kwakho kwiiPhilippines, iimpahla zakho kufuneka zicocwe yi-Bureau of Customs. Amaxwebhu afunekayo aquka: i-invoyisi, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading/i-airway bill, imvume yokungenisa elizweni (ukuba ikhona), isibhengezo sokungeniswa kwempahla yesiqhelo.
- Imisebenzi kunye ne-VAT: I-Philippines isebenzisa i-12% ye-VAT kwixabiso le-CIF (ixabiso + i-inshurensi + yempahla). Imisebenzi iyahluka ngekhowudi ye-HS. Umzekelo: i-electronics HS 85 = 0‑15% yomsebenzi; impahla HS 63 = 5‑20% umsebenzi; oomatshini HS 84 = 0-10% umsebenzi.
- Emva kokukhutshwa, iimpahla zithunyelwa kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla okanye zithunyelwe ngqo kumthengi.
Ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwiiPhilippines
- Ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwingingqi yaseManila/Cebu, ukuhanjiswa kuthe ngqo. Ukwenzela ezinye iziqithi (Visayas/Mindanao) isicwangciso solungiselelo lwangaphakathi okanye phakathi kweziqithi kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo.
- Gcina umkhondo wezothutho zasekhaya, indawo yokugcina impahla, amajelo osasazo ukufikelela kwiindawo zokuhanjiswa kokugqibela.
Iingqwalaselo eziphambili kunye neMigibe eqhelekileyo
Ukuthotyelwa kunye namaxwebhu
Ukungaphumeleli ukubhengeza ngokuchanekileyo iikhowudi zeHS, ixabiso, okanye iimvume zokungenisa elizweni ezilahlekileyo kunokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni, kwisohlwayo, okanye kuhluthwe ngamasiko. Omnye umthombo ugxininisa ukuchaneka koqingqo-maxabiso kunye neekhowudi ze-HS: "Iikhowudi ze-HS ezichanekileyo: Ibalulekile ekukhuseleni izibonelelo zerhafu ze-ASEAN FTA kunye nokuphepha iingxabano."
Ukukhetha imo yokuthumela echanekileyo
Ukuba ukhetha imithwalo yaselwandle ukuze wonge iindleko kodwa iimpahla zakho azikhathaleli ixesha, ungaphela unolibaziseko, ukuphela kwesitokhwe okanye izohlwayo eziphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusebenzisa imithwalo yomoya kwivolumu enkulu kunokuvuthela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Ixesha lokuhamba xa lithelekiswa neendleko zorhwebo ngundoqo.
Izibuko kunye nemingcipheko yemozulu
Imozulu, ukuxinana kwezibuko kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto kunokubangela ukulibaziseka. Umzekelo, izaqhwithi kwiiPhilippines zinokuchaphazela iindlela zolwandle nezomoya. Ngaphezu koko, ulibaziseko lwezothutho lwangaphakathi elizweni nje ukuba iimpahla zifike kwizibuko kunokongeza iintsuku.
Iindleko ezifihlakeleyo
Yazi "iindleko zokuya" kwiiPhilippines: izithuthi zasekhaya, umthengisi wamasiko imirhumo, i-port demurrage, indawo yokugcina impahla. Isicatshulwa esipheleleyo kufuneka sibandakanye ezi okanye usengozini yeendleko zokumangala.
Ijografi yesiqithi
IiPhilippines lichwebakazi. Ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa eManila kwahlukile ekuthumeleni inqanawa kwiziqithi ezikude (Mindanao, Visayas, Palawan). Kwiindawo ezikude ulungiselelo lunzima kwaye lubiza kakhulu.
Iimpazamo zonxibelelwano kunye nokukhangela
Iiyantlukwano zolwimi nezenkcubeko, ukuthembeka komthengisi, imiba yobulunga bemveliso, ukupakishwa ngendlela engeyiyo—ezi ziingozi eziqhelekileyo zokufumana izinto xa uthenga eTshayina. Ukuba neqabane lendawo okanye umthumeli wempahla kunye namava aseTshayina nasePhilippines kuyanceda.
Ukucazululwa kweendleko kunye neTheyibhile yoHlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Ukukunceda wenze ibhajethi yokuthunyelwa kwakho ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwiiPhilippines, nantsi iisampulu yocalucalulo lwetheyibhile esekwe kuthutho olucingelwayo:
| ixabiso Component | Imeko yoThutho loLwandle (20 ft FCL) | Imeko yoThutho loMoya (500 kg) |
|---|---|---|
| UThutho (eTshayina → PH) | umzekelo, i-USD $250 | umz., USD $850 (500 kg × $1.70/kg) |
| inshorensi | ~ 0.2‑0.5% yexabiso lomthwalo | ~ 0.2‑0.5% yexabiso lomthwalo |
| Uthutho lwangaphakathi (eTshayina) | Umzi-mveliso → izibuko | Umzi-mveliso → kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya |
| Izibuko / ukuphatha iTshayina | Ukulayishwa komgqomo, ukuthumela ngaphandle amaxwebhu | Imirhumo yetheminali yomthwalo womoya |
| Amasiko & nemisebenzi PH | Ngokusekwe kwi-CIF, jonga itheyibhile yangaphambili | Ngokusekelwe CIF |
| Uthutho lwangaphakathi (PH) | Izibuko → indawo yokugcina / ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela | Isikhululo seenqwelomoya → indawo yokugcina / ukuhanjiswa |
| Imirhumo yasekuhlaleni kunye ne-brokerage | I-Customs broker, iintlawulo zezibuko | Ukuphathwa kwempahla yomoya, amasiko |
| Indawo yokugcina / ukuhanjiswa | Ukugcinwa kokugqibela, ukuhanjiswa kwesiqithi | Efanayo |
Phawula: Amanani okwenene ahluka kakhulu. Sebenzisa itheyibhile ukuplaga iingcaphuno zokwenyani ukuqikelela iindleko zakho ezibekwe phantsi kwaye uthelekise ulwandle vs umoya.
Ukukhetha uMthumeli othembekileyo kunye noMlingane weNkonzo
Inxalenye ephambili yenkqubo kukukhetha umthumeli wempahla okanye iqabane lokuhambisa eliwazi kakuhle iTshayina kunye nePhilippines. Nazi iinqobo omele uziqwalasele:
- Ukuhanjiswa kwerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yaseTshayina → Philippines (ulwandle & nomoya).
- Ubuchwephesha bokukhutshwa kwempahla yangaphakathi kwindlu kwiiPhilippines (kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko eTshayina).
- Iinketho zenkonzo yokungena emnyango (kunokuba ulawule imilenze emininzi).
- Ucazululo lweendleko ezicacileyo, kuquka neentlawulo ze-PH zendawo.
- Ukulandelela ukuthunyelwa kwexesha lokwenyani, unxibelelwano oluhle.
- Ukukwazi ukuphatha zombini izikhongozeli ze-FCL kunye ne-LCL ezivela e-China.
- Amava kunye nemigaqo yokungenisa yasePhilippine, iikhowudi zeHS, imisebenzi, ukuhanjiswa kwesiqithi.
Iphuma kwimithombo: enye inkampani ithi: “Nokuba akunaphepha-mvume lokuthenga izinto kumazwe angaphandle, sithumela izinto zakho kwikhaya lakho okanye kwindawo yokugcina izinto yaye sijongana nemvume yokungena endlwini kwiiPhilippines.”
UWunyuswa njani kwaye uthobe uMngcipheko
- Hlela kusengaphambili: Lungelelanisa ixesha lokukhokela umthengisi + ukuhamba ngenqanawa + ixesha lamasiko. Isithinteli sokulibaziseka.
- Hlanganisa iindlela zokuthumela: Umzekelo, sebenzisa imithwalo yaselwandle ngobuninzi kunye nomoya kwizinto eziphezulu zexabiso/ixesha.
- Khetha i-Incoterm echanekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba uyaqonda ukuba ngubani ojongene neendleko kunye nomngcipheko-FOB, CIF, DDP nganye ithetha uxanduva olwahlukileyo.
- Hlanganisa ukuthunyelwa: Kwimiqulu emincinci, i-LCL okanye ukudibanisa kunciphisa iindleko kwiyunithi nganye.
- Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo: Ingakumbi kuthutho elwandle—ukuthutha elwandle kubandakanya ukuphatha ngakumbi kunye neengozi zokufuma.
- Ikhowudi ye-HS echanekileyo kunye nexabiso elichanekileyo: Kuphephe ukulibaziseka okanye ukuphinda uhlelwe kwakhona.
- Khetha izibuko kunye neendlela ezithembekileyo: Ezinye iindlela zezibuko zinokubonelela ngeeshedyuli ezingcono okanye ingxinano encinane.
- inshorensi: Ingakumbi kwizinto zexabiso eliphezulu okanye iindlela ezingaqinisekanga.
- Ukuhanjiswa kweSiqithi kwiiPhilippines: Ukuba indawo oya kuyo ingaphandle kweManila/Cebu, cwangcisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olongezelelweyo kunye nexesha.
Ukukhanya kweNkonzo: Ukuhanjiswa kweTopay
Ukususela kwi2010, Topway Shipping, ikomkhulu e-Shenzhen, e-China, ibe ngumboneleli ochwepheshile wezisombululo ze-e-commerce zokuwela imida. Iqela lethu labasunguli lineminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yamava kuthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokukhutshwa kwezithethe, ligxile kakhulu kuthutho lwase-China ukuya e-US. Iinkonzo zethu zibandakanya lonke ikhonkco lothutho, ukuthuthwa komlenze wokuqala, indawo yokugcina impahla phesheya kolwandle, ukukhutshwa kwempahla, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela. Sikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthuthwa kwempahla elwandle eziguquguqukayo ezigcweleyo (i-FCL) kunye nezingaphantsi-kunomthwalo (LCL) ukusuka e-China ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele-kuquka iiPhilippines.
Ithetha ntoni le nto kuwe:
- Ungathembela kwiqabane lokugqibela ukuya ekupheleni: ukuthatha e-China, ukuphatha izibuko/kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, uthutho elwandle okanye ngenqwelomoya, ukukhutshwa kwempahla kwiiPhilippines, kunye nokuhanjiswa kokugqibela.
- Ngamava anzulu kwi-logistics yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle (icala lemvelaphi) kunye nemimiselo yezithethe, unciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo zamaxwebhu okanye ukulibaziseka.
- Iminikelo eguquguqukayo: nokuba uthumela umthamo omkhulu (i-FCL) okanye imithwalo encinci (LCL), i-Toway Shipping inokwenza isisombululo.
- Uxolo lwengqondo: ngokukhupha ikhonkco lolungiselelo kumboneleli onolwazi, uyazikhulula ukuba ugxininise ekufumaneni, ukuthengisa, abathengi-kunokuba uthuthe iintloko.
Ukuba uceba ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwiiPhilippines kwaye ufuna iqabane elilungelelanisiweyo, lolungiselelo lobuchule, iToway Shipping lukhetho oluqinileyo.
isiphelo
Ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwiiPhilippines kunika ithuba elikhulu—ukuba ungenisa iimpahla zabathengi, izinto zokwenziwa kwemveliso, urhwebo lwe-e‑ lwempahla okanye ngaphaya. Isitshixo kwinkqubo yokungaxinzeleli kukulungiselela: ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuthumela ngenqanawa, ukuqonda amaxesha okuhamba, ukwenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kuzo zonke iinxalenye zeendleko (umthwalo, imisebenzi, izithuthi zasekhaya), ukulawula amaxwebhu kunye nokuthotyelwa, kunye nokusebenzisana nomthumeli owazi kakuhle iimarike zaseTshayina nezakwiiPhilippines.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo akwesi sikhokelo-ukulungiselela iziqinisekiso zakho zokungeniswa ngaphandle, ukufumana umboneleli wakho, ukukhetha indlela, ukubhukisha ukuthunyelwa, ukucoca amasiko, kunye nokuhambisa iimpahla zakho-uyakuba kwindawo entle ukuze uhambe ngokutyibilikayo. Kwaye ngokunyusa iqabane lolungiselelo olunje ngoShipping Topway, unganikezela ngobunzima kwaye ugxile ekukhuleni.
Hlala usebenza, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngononophelo, kwaye uhlala usakha kwimida yolibaziseko olunokubakho (imozulu, ukuxinana kwamazibuko, amasiko). Ngesicwangciso esifanelekileyo, ukuthumela ngaphandle ukusuka e-China ukuya kwiiPhilippines kunokusebenza kakuhle, kungabizi kakhulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi.
FAQs
Q: Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumana iimpahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwiiPhilippines?
A: Uthutho ngomoya okanye ikhuriya ye-express. Umzekelo, ukuthutha ngenqwelomoya kunokuthatha malunga neentsuku ezi-3-5 ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwiiPhilippines phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ukuba ndihamba ngenqanawa elwandle, ndingalindela ixesha elingakanani ukuya kwindlu ngendlu?
A: Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku eziyi-10‑22 umnyango nomnyango zothutho elwandle kuquka nokuhamba phakathi kwelizwe, ukuphatha izibuko, ukuhamba ngolwandle kunye nokuhanjiswa kwelizwe kwiiPhilippines. (Kuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi yezibuko, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo isiqithi, kunye nakuphi na ukuhanjiswa).
Umbuzo: Zeziphi iirhafu zokungenisa elizweni eziqhelekileyo kunye nemisebenzi kwiiPhilippines?
A: I-VAT yi-12% kwixabiso le-CIF. Imirhumo yeCustoms iyohluka ngokwemveliso: izinto zombane zinokuba yi-0‑15%; impahla 5‑20%; oomatshini 0-10%.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ndingathumela ngenqanawa ukuba andinayo ilayisenisi yokungenisa elizweni kwiiPhilippines?
A: Ewe – abanye abathumeli bomthwalo banikezela ngenkonzo “engafunwayo mvume yokungenisa elizweni” apho bajongana nokukhutshwa kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye ufumene nje ukuziswa.
Q: Ndikhetha njani phakathi kwe-FCL kunye ne-LCL yothutho elwandle?
A: Ukuba unomthamo owaneleyo wokugcwalisa (okanye uphantse ugcwalise) isikhongozeli esiqhelekileyo (20 ft okanye 40 ft), i-FCL iya kukubiza ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kweyunithi kwaye ilula (ukuphatha ngaphantsi). Ukuba umthamo wakho uncinci, i-LCL (impahla ehlanganisiweyo) ikuvumela ukuba uhlawulele indawo oyisebenzisayo kuphela-kodwa uya kwabelana ngesikhongozeli, nto leyo enokuthetha ukuphatha ixesha elide kunye nolungelelwaniso olungakumbi.
Q: Zeziphi imigibe yeendleko ezifihliweyo ekufuneka ndizilumkele?
A: Imigibe eqhelekileyo ibandakanya uthutho lwasekhaya kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla kwiiPhilippines, ukuchithwa kwe-port ngenxa yokulibaziseka, iintlawulo ze-brokerage ye-custom, ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL okungadityaniswanga kakuhle, kunye nokukhetha i-Incoterm engafanelekanga. Ngalo lonke ixesha ucela isaphulelo esipheleleyo seendleko.
Umbuzo: Ngaba iJografi yesiqithi sasePhilippines ingumba omkhulu?
A: Ewe. Ukuba indawo osiya kuyo ingaphandle kweManila/Cebu, unokujongana neendleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nexesha lokudluliselwa kweziqithi, iinqanawa ezimfutshane zolwandle, okanye ukukhwela iilori ezinde. Cwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ndingawunciphisa njani umngcipheko wokulibaziseka ngenxa yezithethe okanye amaxwebhu?
A: Qinisekisa ukuba iikhowudi ze-HS zichanekile, izibhengezo zexabiso zichanekile, umthengisi unikezela uluhlu olupheleleyo lokupakisha kunye ne-invoyisi, ufune iilayisenisi zokungenisa (ukuba ziyimfuneko), kwaye usebenza nomthumeli oqhelene nemithetho yamasiko asePhilippine. Kwakhona kunokubangela ukulibaziseka kwemozulu okanye ukuxinana kwezibuko.
