Inqanawa esuka eTshayina isiya eThailand: IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo, esingenaStress
Ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eThailand akunyanzelekanga ukuba kudideke, kubize kakhulu, okanye kucinezele. Ngesicwangciso esifanelekileyo, unokusijika sibe yinkqubo eqikelelwayo, ephindaphindwayo exhasa ishishini lakho endaweni yokukhupha amandla akho.
Esi sikhokelo sikuhamba kuyo yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi-ukususela ekukhetheni iindlela zokuthumela kunye noqikelelo lwexesha lokuhamba, ukuya kwindlela amasiko kunye neerhafu zaseThai, ukugqiba ixesha lokusebenzisana nomnikezeli wezothutho oyingcali.
intshayelelo
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eThailand yenye yezona ndlela zixakekileyo zokunqumla imida eMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Malunga ne-30% yemarike ye-e-commerce yaseThailand sele inqumla imida, kwaye phantse isiqingatha sabathengi baseThailand abakwi-intanethi bathenge kubathengisi bamanye amazwe, uninzi lwabo luvela eTshayina.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukuhanjiswa kwemida kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia kuyakhula, kwaye imakethi yengingqi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka malunga ne-9.08 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2025 ukuya kwi-USD 15.39 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2030.
Olu kukhula ziindaba ezimnandi—kodwa kuthetha ukuba imithetho kunye neendleko zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kwirhafu kwiipasela ezincinci kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce ngaphesheya kwemida. IThailand iqinisa imigaqo-nkqubo yayo yokungeniswa kwempahla ngaphandle okunexabiso eliphantsi kwaye kungekudala iza kususa ukukhululwa kwirhafu okuhlala ixesha elide.
Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufunda:
- Iinketho eziphambili zokuthumela ukusuka eChina ukuya eThailand kunye nendlela yokukhetha phakathi kwazo
- Amaxesha ohambo aqhelekileyo kwaye yintoni echaphazela ixabiso lakho
- Asebenza njani amasiko, imisebenzi, kunye neVAT ngokwenene (kwaye yintoni etshintshayo)
- Amaxwebhu ekufuneka uwalungiselele ukuphepha ukulibaziseka
- Indlela umthumeli ochwephesha onjengeToway Shipping anokuyenza lula ngayo yonke into kuwe
Masiqale ngomfanekiso omkhulu.
Kutheni le nto ukuhambisa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eThailand kubalulekile kwiShishini lakho
IThailand yenye yezona ntengiso ziguqukayo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ukungena kwi-Intanethi kuphezulu, kwaye amaqonga afana noShopee kunye neLazada awongamele, exhaswa luthungelwano lolungiselelo oluphambili.
Kubathengisi baseTshayina, oku kudala imeko egqibeleleyo:
- Umgama omfutshane xa kuthelekiswa nokuthumela ngenqanawa eYurophu okanye e-US
- Iinketho ezininzi zothutho (express, air, ulwandle, nkqu nelori ezinqumla imida yengingqi)
- Ukukhula kwemfuno yabathengi kwiimveliso ezinexabiso elikhuphisanayo ezivela eTshayina
Nangona kunjalo, izifundo ezenziwa kwi-e-commerce phakathi kweTshayina neThailand zibonisa ukuba iindleko zothutho zisesephezulu kwaye ezinye iinkqubo zothutho azisebenzi kakuhle kuneenethiwekhi zasekhaya zaseTshayina.
Isicwangciso sokuthumela esifanelekileyo-ukuphucula iindlela, ukusebenzisa ii-Incoterms ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokulungiselela amaxwebhu afanelekileyo-kunokuba ngumahluko phakathi kokukhula okunenzuzo kunye neentloko ezingapheliyo.
Yazi iiNdlela zakho zokuThumela ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eThailand
Uneendlela ezine eziphambili zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eThailand:
- ikhuriya ye-express
- Uloyiko lomoya
- uhambo lwaselwandle (FCL / LCL)
- Umzila kaloliwe onqumla imida/indlela (kaninzi kusetyenziswa uthungelwano lolungiselelo lommandla)
Nalu uthelekiso olukwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Ukuthelekiswa kweNdlela eziPhambili zokuThumela
Phawula: Amaxesha ohambo luluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwaseTshayina → Thailand kwaye anokwahluka ngokwendlela, ixesha lonyaka, kunye nokufaneleka kwezithethe.
| uhlobo lokuqhuba ngenqanawe | Ixesha lokuHamba eliQhelekileyo (Umnyango ukuya emnyango) | Eyona ilungiselelwe | eziluncedo | neengozi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Express Courier | ~Iintsuku ezili-1–3 | Iipasile ezincinci, iisampuli ezingxamisekileyo, iiodolo zeB2C | Ikhawulezayo, igcwele umnyango nomnyango, ukulandelela okulula | Elona xabiso liphezulu ngekg, lilinganiselwe kumthwalo omninzi kakhulu |
| UThutho loMoya (Ngokuphangaleleyo) | ~Iintsuku ezili-3–7 | Ixabiso eliphezulu okanye imithwalo yempahla eninzi enovelwano ngexesha | Ikhawuleza kakhulu kunolwandle, ukonga imali ngakumbi kune-express kwimithwalo emikhulu | Iindleko eziphezulu kunolwandle, ubunzima obungqongqo / imida yobungakanani |
| UThutho eLwandle (LCL/FCL) | ~Iintsuku ezi-9–15 izibuko ukuya kwizibuko; ixesha elide ukuya kwindlu ngendlu | Ukuthunyelwa okukhulu okanye okunzima, iipalati, izitya ezigcweleyo | Ixabiso eliphantsi kwiyunithi nganye yomthwalo wevolumu, uzinzile ukuzaliswa rhoqo | Kancincana; ucwangciso olungakumbi olufunekayo; I-LCL yongeza ixesha lokuphatha |
| Indlela yokunqumla imida/kaLoliwe | ~Iintsuku ezili-7–14 | Ukuthunyelwa kweB2B yeNgingqi, ukuhamba kwe-e-commerce ethile | Isantya esilungelelanisiweyo kunye neendleko, iindlela eziguquguqukayo | Ubukho buxhomekeke kuthungelwano; kusenokubandakanya amasiko antsonkothe ngakumbi |
Amaxesha amafutshane okuhamba elwandle (malunga neentsuku ezili-9-12 e-China-Thailand) aqhele ukucatshulwa kwiindlela ze-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, nangona amaxesha okwenene okungena kwindlu ngendlu anokwandiswa ngenxa yokuphathwa kwezibuko kunye namasiko.
Makhe sijonge indlela nganye kancinane ngakumbi.
Express Courier
Abadlali behlabathi (i-DHL, i-FedEx, i-UPS) kunye nabahlanganisi bengingqi banikezela ngeenkonzo zokubonisa umnyango nomnyango:
- Ilungele iipasile ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 kg okanye iibhokisi ezincinci
- Ixesha lokuhamba rhoqo 1-3 iintsuku ukusuka eTshayina ukuya ekuhanjisweni eThailand
- Ifanelekile iisampulu ezingxamisekileyo, izinto zexabiso eliphezulu, okanye iiodolo zovavanyo lwakwangoko
Ngokuqhelekileyo uhlawula ngexabiso elihlawulelwayo (ngokusekelwe kwi-real vs. volumetric weight). I-Express ilula kodwa inokubiza kakhulu ngaphaya kobunzima/ivolumu ethile.
Uloyiko lomoya
Uthutho lomoya luhlala lusingathwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, kunye nabathumeli okanye amahlakani asekuhlaleni alungiselela ukuthatha kunye nokuhanjiswa kokugqibela:
- Iintsuku ezi-2-7 eziqhelekileyo ukusuka eChina ukuya eThailand, kuxhomekeke kwiishedyuli zenqwelomoya kunye nokukhutshwa kwezithethe.
- Ixabiso eliphakathi, ixabiso eliphezulu okanye ixesha lokuthumela ngenqanawa (umzekelo, i-electronics, ifashoni, ii-spare parts).
- Ihlala idityaniswa neenkonzo ezidityanisiweyo ukunciphisa iindleko ngekhilogram yeenqanawa ezincinci ezininzi.
Izisombululo zomoya zendlu ngendlu zongeza ukuthabatha, ukukhutshwa kwamanye amazwe, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-mile yokugqibela kumlenze womoya ongundoqo-apha apho abadluliseli abanamava bongeza ixabiso lokwenene.
UThutho eLwandle (i-FCL kunye ne-LCL)
Uthutho lwaselwandle ngumqolo wezinto ezininzi ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eThailand:
- Iindlela zengingqi zingakhawuleza kakhulu, kunye ~ 9–12 iintsuku izibuko ukuya-kwizibuko ziqhelekile.
- Lilonke ixesha lokungena kwindlu ngendlu linokufikelela kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ngokuxhomekeke ekuhlohleni, amasiko, kunye nokukhwela ngaphakathi elizweni.
Iinketho ezimbini eziphambili:
- FCL (Umthwalo ogcweleyo wesikhongozeli): Ubhukisha isikhongozeli esigcweleyo (umzekelo, 20ft okanye 40ft). Eyona nto ingcono kumthamo ophezulu okanye xa ufuna ulawulo olupheleleyo kunye nokhuseleko.
- I-LCL (Ngaphantsi Komthwalo Wesikhongozeli): Umthwalo wakho wabelana nabanye ngesikhongozeli. Ukuba bhetyebhetye ngakumbi kumthamo omncinci kodwa kubandakanya ukudibanisa okongeziweyo / ukuphathwa kokudibanisa, okunokunyusa kancinane ixesha lokuhamba kunye nomngcipheko wokuphatha.
Ulwandle ngokuqhelekileyo lolona luxabiso liphantsi nge-cubic meter nganye kwaye lulungele ukuzaliswa kwesitokhwe rhoqo xa unokucwangcisa kwangaphambili.
Izisombululo zeNdlela / zikaloliwe zoMmandla
Urhwebo lwaseTshayina-Thailand ngamanye amaxesha lusebenzisa iilori ezinqumla imida okanye iindlela zikaloliwe ezininzi:
- Ukuhamba malunga neentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-14, ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela kanye neendlela ezisesikweni zomda.
- Iluncedo xa ingxinano yezibuko iphezulu okanye xa imvelaphi/iindawo zokufikela zangaphakathi zibonelelwa ngcono ngeendlela zomhlaba.
Ezi nkonzo zidla ngokucwangciswa ngabathumeli abakhethekileyo abanothungelwano lwengingqi olomeleleyo.
Ixesha lokuhamba kunye neendleko: Yintoni omayilindele
Ixesha lokuhamba kunye nexabiso liyahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo, ubunzima, indlela kunye nexesha lonyaka. Idatha yehlabathi icebisa ukuba, ngokubanzi:
- Veza: Iintsuku eziyi-1-3
- Umthwalo womoya osemgangathweni: Iintsuku eziyi-3-10
- Uthutho elwandle: Iintsuku ezi-9-12 ngokwengingqi (ukuya kwiiveki ezininzi kwiindlela ezihamba ixesha elide)
Isishwankathelo sexesha loHambo
| ifashoni | ETshayina → Thailand (Umnyango-kwindlu, uQiniso) | amaNqaku |
|---|---|---|
| Bonakalisa | Iintsuku eziyi-1-3 | Ixabiso elikhawulezayo kodwa liphezulu ngekg |
| Uloyiko lomoya | Iintsuku eziyi-3-7 | Isikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ngokukhawuleza; yongeza ixesha lezithethe kunye nokuhanjiswa |
| Ulwandle uLwandle | ~iiveki ezi-2–4 | Kubandakanya ukuqinisa, ukuphatha izibuko, amasiko, ukukhwela iilori |
| Indlela / Isiporo | Iintsuku eziyi-7-14 | Kuxhomekeke kwindlela, ukusebenza kakuhle komda |
Abaqhubi beendleko eziphambili
Nokuba awuzidingi iitheyibhile ezichanekileyo, kuyanceda ukuqonda ukuba yintoni eqhuba ucaphulo lwakho.
| Indleko yeNdleko | Indlela Elichaphazela ngayo ixabiso lakho |
|---|---|
| Indlela yoThutho | Express > Umoya > Indlela/uLoliwe > Ulwandle (ukusuka kweyona incinci ukuya kwexabiso eliphantsi ngekg) |
| Ubunzima obuhlawulelwayo / uMqulu | Umthwalo udla ngokuhlawuliswa bubunzima obubizayo okanye i-CBM, nokuba yeyiphi na ephezulu |
| Indlela & Ixesha | Amaxesha aphakamileyo (Q4, iiholide) aphakamisa amaxabiso; iindlela ezidumileyo zingabizi |
| Inqanaba leNkonzo | Umnyango nomnyango, i-DDP (umsebenzi uhlawulwe), indawo yokugcina impahla yongeza yonke imirhumo yenkonzo |
| Ukongezwa | Ipetroli, ukhuseleko, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zendawo ekude, kunye neentlawulo ezikhethekileyo zokuphatha |
| Amasiko kunye neeRhafu | Umrhumo wokungenisa elizweni, i-VAT, kunye nemirhumo yokucoca inokuchaphazela kakhulu iindleko zokugqibela |
Iqabane elihle lolungiselelo liya kulinganisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo (express vs air vs ulwandle, DAP vs DDP, njl.) ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ibhalansi engcono yesantya kunye neendleko.
I-Incoterms: Ngubani ohlawulela ntoni (kwaye nini)?
Xa uthenga kumthengisi waseTshayina, isivumelwano sakho siya kubandakanya i Incoterm. I-Incoterms yimigaqo yorhwebo esemgangathweni epapashwe yi-International Chamber of Commerce ecacisa ukuba ngubani ojongene nokuthutha, amasiko kunye nomngcipheko kwinqanaba ngalinye.
Ezinye ii-Incoterms zixhaphake kakhulu kurhwebo lwaseTshayina-Thailand:
- EXW (Ex Works):
- Umthengisi wenza ukuba iimpahla zifumaneke kwindawo yabo.
- Umthengi ulungiselela zonke iinkqubo zothutho, ukuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nokungenisa elizweni.
- I-FOB (Imahala kwiBhodi):
- Umthengisi uhambisa iimpahla kwinqanawa kwizibuko laseTshayina.
- Umthengi uphatha uthutho lolwandle oluphambili, i-inshurensi, kunye nokungenisa elizweni.
- I-CIF (Iindleko, i-Inshurensi kunye noThutho):
- Umthengisi uhlawulela imithwalo yolwandle kunye ne-inshurensi encinci kwizibuko lendawo.
- Umthengi uphatha imvume yokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuhanjiswa kwasekhaya.
- I-DAP (Izisiwe kwindawo):
- Umthengisi uzisa kwindawo enegama eThailand, kodwa umthengi uhlawula imisebenzi kunye neerhafu.
- I-DDP (uMsebenzi oZisiweyo uHlawulwe):
- Umthengisi (okanye iqabane labo lolungiselelo) uphatha yonke into, kuquka imisebenzi kunye neerhafu, ukuhambisa iimpahla ezicinyiweyo kumnyango womthengi.
Kwi-intanethi ye-e-commerce, i-DAP kunye ne-DDP zixhaphake ngokukodwa kuba abathengi bafuna iindleko eziqikelelwayo zokufika kunye nokubandakanyeka okuncinci kwezithethe.
Ukuba ungumntu ongenisa ngaphandle waseThai okanye umthengisi waseTshayina ojolise kubathengi baseThai, kunokuba bubulumko uku:
- Sebenzisa i-FOB okanye i-EXW kunye nomthumeli othembekileyo ukuba ufuna ukulawula ngakumbi kunye namazinga angcono.
- Sebenzisa i-DAP okanye i-DDP xa ufuna ukuhlanganisa izinto kunye nezithethe zibe yindleko enye eqikelelwayo.
Amasiko eThai, imisebenzi kunye neRhafu yeRhafu: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi
Kulapho abathengisi abaninzi beqala ukuziva bexinekile — kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze njalo. Masiyiqhekeze.
De Minimis Threshold kunye notshintsho oluzayo
Ngokwembali, iThailand ibinomda we-de minimis we-THB 1,500 (ixabiso le-CIF), oko kuthetha ukuba iipasela ezinexabiso eliphantsi phantsi kwesi sixa zinokungahlawuliswa irhafu yokungenisa impahla, nangona i-7% ye-VAT isasebenza kuzo zonke iintengiso ezingeniswayo.
Nangona kunjalo, abasemagunyeni baseThailand babhengeze utshintsho olukhulu:
- I-Thailand iceba ukuphelisa i-de minimis duty exemption ukusuka nge-1 kaJanuwari 2026, oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iipasela ezingenisiweyo—kungakhathaliseki ixabiso lazo—ziya kuhlawulwa irhafu yokungenisa impahla kunye ne-VAT.
- Iingxelo zamva nje zichaza umgaqo-nkqubo obeka irhafu ye-10% kwiipasele ezincinci ezixabisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-THB 1,500, nto leyo ephelisa ixesha lee-odolo ze-intanethi ezingabizi kakhulu nezingenarhafu ezivela eTshayina.
Ngamanye amazwi, okusingqongileyo kuyahamba ukusuka “kwiipasile ezincinci ezingahlawulelwayo” ukuya “kuzo zonke iipasile ezirhafiswayo”. Kubathengisi be-e-commerce, oko kwenza isibhengezo esichanekileyo, iikhowudi ze-HS, kunye namahlakani ahambelanayo wolungiselelo kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
I-VAT kunye neMirhumo evela ngaphandle
Amanqaku aphambili okungeniswa eThailand:
- IVAT: I-VAT eqhelekileyo ye-7% isebenza kuninzi lwezinto ezingeniswayo, ibalwa ngokwexabiso le-CIF kunye nerhafu kunye neentlawulo ezithile.
- Uxanduva lokuthatha ngaphandle:
- Kuxhomekeke kwikhowudi yeHS (iHarmonized System) kunye nodidi lwemveliso.
- Iqala kwi-0% kwezinye iimpahla ze-IT nezemizi-mveliso ukuya kwi-10% nangaphezulu kwiimveliso zabathengi, imfashini, okanye izixhobo.
Ukusebenzisa iikhowudi zeHS ezichanekileyo kubalulekile. Amasiko aseThai athatha ulwahlulo lwe-HS nzulu, kwaye ukungahlelwa kakuhle kunokukhokelela ku:
- Ukuphononongwa kwakhona komsebenzi
- Iintlawulo
- Ukulibaziseka kunye nokubamba imithwalo
Izikhokelo ezininzi zeengcali zigxininisa ukubaluleka kweekhowudi ze-HS ezichanekileyo kunye ne-invoyisi epheleleyo yorhwebo ukuphepha imiba enjalo.
Amaxwebhu aphambili okuThunyelwa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eThailand
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimowudi kunye ne-Incoterm, unokufuna ezinye okanye zonke ezi zilandelayo:
- I-invoyisi yentengiso
- Uluhlu lokupakisha
- IBhili yokuLading (yolwandle) okanye i-Air Waybill (yomoya)
- Isibhengezo sokuThumela ngaphandle (eTshayina)
- IsiBhengezo sokungeniswa ngaphandle (eThailand)
- Izatifikethi (umzekelo, imvelaphi, ukuthotyelwa) apho zifuneka khona
Imithombo yemizi-mveliso ihlala idwelisa i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uludwe lokupakisha, kunye ne-bill of lading/airwaybill njengamaxwebhu angundoqo othutho lwase-China-Thailand.
Uluhlu lokuJonga Amaxwebhu (Ngokukrwaqula)
| Uxwebhu | Ngubani Oyilungiselelayo | Oko Ikuquletheyo | Isizathu sokuba Kubalulekile |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-invoyisi yentengiso | Umthengisi / uMthumeli ngaphandle | Umthengisi kunye neenkcukacha zomthengi, inkcazo yemveliso, ikhowudi yeHS, iyunithi kunye nexabiso lilonke, imigaqo (Incoterm) | Isiseko soqingqo-maxabiso, uxanduva, kunye ne-VAT |
| Uluhlu lokupakisha | Umthengisi / uMthumeli ngaphandle | Ulwazi lokupakisha oluneenkcukacha: inani leebhokisi, iintsimbi, imilinganiselo | Inceda amasiko kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha imithwalo ngokuchanekileyo |
| Umthetho osayilwayo woMthwalo (B / L) | Umthwali / uMdluliseli | Ikhontrakthi yothutho elwandle, inqanawa kunye nolwazi lwezibuko | Ubungqina bobunini, obufunekayo ekukhululweni kwempahla |
| Air Waybill (AWB) | Inkampani yeenqwelomoya / uMdluliseli | Ikhontrakthi yokuthunyelwa ngomoya | Isetyenziselwa ukulandelela kunye nezithethe |
| Isibhengezo sokuThumela ngaphandle | Umthengisi okanye uMgqithiseli eTshayina | Thumela idatha efunwa ngamasiko aseTshayina | Imfuneko esemthethweni yempahla ephuma eTshayina |
| Isibhengezo esivela ngaphandle | Umrhwebi okanye uMrhwebi eThailand | Idatha ithunyelwe kwizithethe zaseThai ukuze zisuswe | Isiseko semisebenzi, iirhafu, kunye novavanyo lomngcipheko |
| Izatifikethi (ukuba zikhona) | Umthengisi okanye umenzi | Izatifikethi zemvelaphi, ukuthotyelwa, okanye iilayisensi | Unokunciphisa umsebenzi okanye avumele ukukhutshwa kwempahla elawulwayo |
Ukuba namaxwebhu acocekileyo, achanekileyo kunciphisa kakhulu ukulibaziseka kunye neendleko ezimangalisayo kwizithethe zaseThai.
Ukucwangcisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla: Inyathelo ngenyathelo
Nantsi indlela ukuthunyelwa okuqhelekileyo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eThailand kunokujongeka kwi-e-commerce okanye kwimbono yeshishini elincinci.
Khetha iMowudi yakho kunye neNqanaba leNkonzo
- Iisampulu okanye ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza, umthamo ophantsi: Express okanye umoya.
- Ukugcinwa kwe-inventri rhoqo okanye ii-odolo ezininzi: Ulwandle (LCL / FCL) okanye indlela / umzila.
- Gqiba ngokuba ufuna izibuko ukuya kwizibuko, umnyango nomnyango, iDAP, okanye inkonzo yeDDP ngokusekelwe kulawulo olungakanani noxanduva okhululekileyo nalo.
Qinisekisa ii-Incoterms kunye noMboneleli wakho
- Ukuba bacaphula iFOB Shanghai / Shenzhen, baphatha ukuhanjiswa kwi-port kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.
- Ukuba bacaphula i-EXW, wena okanye umthumeli wakho uphatha ukuthathwa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.
- KwiDAP/DDP, uya kusebenza rhoqo kunye nomboneleli wolungiselelo oyila indlela yonke.
Lungiselela iMveliso kunye nokuPakisha
- Sebenzisa iibhokisi ezomeleleyo, ezisemgangathweni othunyelwa ngaphandle kunye neepalethi.
- Phawula ngokucacileyo iibhokisi (SKU, ubuninzi, "Yenziwe eChina", imiyalelo yokuphatha).
- Kwiipasile ze-e-commerce, qwalasela kwangaphambili ukuleyibheli kunye neenkqubo zebhakhowudi ukuzaliseka ngokukhawuleza.
Yenza Amaxwebhu Akho
- Buza umthengisi wakho ukuba alungiselele i-invoyisi yorhwebo + uluhlu lokupakisha ngeenkcazo ezicacileyo zesiNgesi kunye neekhowudi zeHS.
- Khangela ukuba amaxabiso achaziweyo ayinyaniso kwaye ayahambelana namaxabiso akho.
- Nika umboneleli wakho wolungiselelo ngazo naziphi na izatifikethi ezikhethekileyo okanye iilayisensi ezifunekayo kudidi lwemveliso yakho.
Incwadi kunye nokuHambisa iMpahla
- Umdluliseli wakho ulungiselela indawo kunye nabathwali, iincwadi zolwandle / umoya / iindawo zokubeka, kwaye uqinisekisa iishedyuli.
- Umthwalo uyathathwa okanye usiwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla/kwizibuko/kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
- Imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle iphathwa eTshayina.
UCwangciso lweSiko eThailand
- Umrhwebi wakho wempahla yaseThai okanye iqabane lolungiselelo lingenisa izibhengezo zokungenisa elizweni lisebenzisa amaxwebhu akho.
- Customs counts duty and VAT, kunye nazo naziphi na iitshekhi ezongezelelweyo (uhlolo, imibuzo) ziyaphathwa.
- Nje ukuba zicinyiwe, iimpahla zikhululwa ukuba zihanjiswe kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla, kwiziko lokuzalisekisa, okanye abathengi bokugqibela.
Imigibe eqhelekileyo (kunye nendlela yokuyiphepha)
Nabathengi abanamava bayazenza iimpazamo. Nantsi eminye yemicimbi eqhelekileyo eTshayina-Thailand yokuthumela ngenqanawa:
Ukuchaza amaxabiso angaphantsi "ukugcina irhafu"
- Amasiko aseThai aya engqongqo kwaye axhotyiswe ngcono ngedatha.
- Ukuchazwa ngaphantsi kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo, ukuphononongwa kwakhona, kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla.
- Isisombululo: Xela amaxabiso okwenene kwaye usebenze nomnikezeli okunceda ukuba ukhulise ngokusemthethweni (umzekelo, i-HS echanekileyo, i-FTAs enokwenzeka).
Iikhowudi ze-HS ezingalunganga
- Ukusebenzisa igeneric okanye ikhowudi engachanekanga kunokutshintsha amaxabiso erhafu okanye kubangele imiba yokuhlelwa ngokutsha.
- Isisombululo: Jonga kabini iikhowudi zeHS kunye nabarhwebi bamasiko okanye abadluliseli abanamava.
Ukungahoyi uTshintsho loLawulo
- Njengoko ummiselo we-de minimis urhoxiswa kwaye zonke iipasela eziza kurhafiswa ukususela ngo-2026, ukuthembela kwimithetho ephelelwe lixesha kunokutshabalalisa iimajini zakho.
- Isisombululo: Gcina usexesheni usebenzisa imithombo ethembekileyo okanye iqabane lolungiselelo olulandelela ngokusebenzayo utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo.
Ukukhetha Imo Engalunganga
- Ukusebenzisa umoya kumda ophantsi kakhulu, izinto ezinkulu zinokukushiya ungenangeniso.
- Ukusebenzisa ulwandle olucothayo kwiimveliso ezifunwa kakhulu kunokubangela ukuphela kwesitokhwe kunye nokulahleka kweentengiso.
- Isisombululo: Tshatisa ixabiso lemveliso, ukubangwa kwangaphambili, kunye nomda kwimowudi echanekileyo.
UkuPhakhelwa kakubi kunye nokuFakwa kwamagama
- Ipakethe ezonakeleyo okanye iilebhile ezingacacanga zithothisa ukujongwa kwempahla yesiqhelo kwaye zinokunyusa amabango.
- Isisombululo: Tyala ngokupakishwa kakuhle kunye neelebhile ezicacileyo, ezibhalwe ngeelwimi ezimbini apho kufanelekileyo.
Kutheni uSebenza neMiba yobuGcisa bokuPhambili
Izifundo kwi-e-commerce ewela umda kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia igxininisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubaluleka kwezisombululo ezidibeneyo-ukudibanisa. ukugcina, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokubonakala kolwazi-ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-China-Thailand, iqabane elomeleleyo lezothutho linokuthi:
- Cebisa kwiindlela zokuthumela ezizezona zifanelekileyo kunye neendlela ezisekwe kumthamo wakho kunye nexesha lonyaka
- Nceda ukhethe kwaye usebenzise ii-Incoterms ezifanelekileyo (iFOB, iDAP, iDDP, njl.)
- Lawula ukudityaniswa kweepasile ezincinci, ukonga iindleko ngeyunithi nganye
- Ukuphatha imvume yezithethe kumacala omabini ngokuthobela ikhowudi yeHS kunye nemilinganiselo eyinyani
- Nikeza phesheya kwe-warehousing eThailand ukukhawulezisa ukuhanjiswa kwemayile yokugqibela ukuphelisa abathengi
Endaweni yokujongana nabathwali abaninzi, abarhwebi bamasiko, kunye nabaqhubi bendawo yokugcina izinto, unendawo enye yokunxibelelana eququzelela yonke into.
Ukusebenzisana noThutho lwe-Topway lwe-China-Thailand Logistics
Ukuba ufuna isisombululo esigubungela lonke uhambo-ukusuka kumzi-mveliso waseTshayina ukuya kumthengi wase-Thai-I-Topway Shipping yenzelwe kanye loo nto.
Ngubani iToway Shipping?
Ukususela kwi-2010, i-Toway Shipping, ekomkhulu e-Shenzhen, e-China, ibe ngumboneleli oqeqeshiweyo wezisombululo ze-e-commerce ze-intanethi. Iqela elasekayo lineminyaka engaphezulu kwe-15 yamava kulungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokukhutshwa kwezithethe, kunye nemvelaphi eyomeleleyo kuthutho lwase-China-US kunye namakhonkco onikezelo lwemida jikelele.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iToway Shipping iye yanda ukugubungela iindlela ezinkulu kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya iChina-Thailand, kwaye kwakhiwe iinkonzo ezithatha lonke ikhonkco lolungiselelo:
- Uthutho lomlenze wokuqala:
- Ukuthathwa kubaboneleli okanye iifektri kulo lonke elaseTshayina
- Ukudityaniswa kunye ne-line-haul ngomoya, ulwandle, okanye i-multimodal
- Ugcino lwaphesheya:
- Ukugcinwa, ulawulo lwempahla, kunye nokuzaliseka kweodolo kufutshane nabathengi bakho baseThai
- Amaxesha okuhanjiswa akhawulezayo kunye namava angcono kubathengi
- Ukususwa ozenzele kona:
- Inkxaso yokuphela kokuphela ngamaxwebhu, ulwahlulo lweHS, kunye nezibhengezo
- Isikhokelo esisebenzayo malunga neenguqu kumgaqo-nkqubo, ezifana nokupheliswa kokukhululwa kwe-deminimis kunye nokuya ekurhafisweni kwazo zonke iipasile.
- Ukuhanjiswa kwemayile yokugqibela:
- Ukudityaniswa nabathwali bendawo abathembekileyo eThailand
- Iinketho zokuhanjiswa okusemgangathweni kunye nokucacileyo, kunye nokubonakala kokulandela umkhondo kubathengi bakho
I-Toway Shipping ikwabonelela ngeenketho eziguquguqukayo ze-FCL kunye ne-LCL zothutho lolwandle ukusuka e-China ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya ii-hubs zengingqi ezondla kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia. Oko kuthetha ukuba njengoko ishishini lakho likhula, unokusuka kwiipasile ezincinci ukuya kwizicwangciso ezigcweleyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha amaqabane.
Kurhwebo lwaseTshayina-Thailand ngakumbi, iToway Shipping inokukunceda:
- Yila izisombululo ze-DAP okanye ze-DDP ukuze abathengi bakho baseThai bangabi naxhala malunga namasiko
- Hlanganisa iipasile ezincinci ze-e-commerce zibe ziindleko zokuthunyelwa kwempahla eninzi, emva koko udibanise kwaye usasaze eThailand.
- Lungisa izicwangciso zakho zolungiselelo ekuphenduleni umsebenzi omtsha kunye nemithetho ye-VAT ukuze amaxabiso akho ahlale ekhuphisana kwaye ethobela.
Ukuba usukelo lwakho kukukala eThailand ngaphandle kweengxaki zokuthumela ngenqanawa rhoqo, ukusebenzisana nengcali esele inamava enqumla imida efana neToway Shipping inokwenza umahluko.
isiphelo
Ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eThailand akusekho malunga nokufumana elona xabiso liphantsi. Imalunga ne:
- Ukukhetha imo yokuthumela echanekileyo (indlela yokuthumela, umoya, ulwandle, okanye indlela/isiporo) kwimveliso yakho kunye nomda
- Ukuqonda ii-Incoterms ukuze wazi ukuba ngubani onoxanduva kwinqanaba ngalinye
- Ukulungiselela amaxwebhu acocekileyo avumela amasiko aseThai ukuba aqhubele phambili ukuthunyelwa kwakho ngokukhawuleza
- Ukuhlala phambi kweenguqu zomgaqo-nkqubo, ngakumbi ukuphela kokukhululwa kwe-de minimis duty kunye nokukhula kwerhafu yeepasela ezincinci.
- Ukusebenza kunye neqabane lobuchule lobuchwephesha elinokuthi lidibanise izithuthi zomlenze wokuqala, amasiko, indawo yokugcina impahla, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela ekuhambeni okuthembekileyo.
I-Thailand yimarike enokubakho ephezulu enemfuno emandla yeemveliso zamaxabiso akhuphisanayo ezivela eTshayina. Njengoko urhwebo lwe-intanethi olunqamlezileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kuqhubeka ukwanda, abo bakha ulungelelwaniso oluqinileyo, oluthobelayo lokuseta ngoku baya kuba kweyona ndawo ilungileyo yokukhula.
Isicwangciso esicacileyo, amaphepha achanekileyo, kunye neqabane elifanelekileyo-elifana ne-Toway Shipping-guqula ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa ukusuka kumthombo woxinzelelo kwinzuzo yokukhuphisana.
FAQs
Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eThailand?
Olona khetho lukhawulezayo yi-express courier, enokuhambisa malunga neentsuku ezi-1-3 ukuya kwindlu ngendlu kwiipasile ezincinci, kuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi yesixeko saseTshayina kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo eThailand.
Ngaba uthutho elwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eThailand lucotha ngokwenene?
Akunjalo. Iindlela zaselwandle zommandla zinokukhawuleza noko, kunye ne ~9-12 yeentsuku ze-port-to-port kwiindlela ezininzi zase-China-Southeast Asia. Ixesha lilonke lokuya kwindlu ngendlu lide wakuba ubandakanya udibaniso, amasiko, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwasekhaya, kodwa isakhuphisana kakhulu ngothutho oluninzi.
Ngaba iipasile zam ezinexabiso eliphantsi zisasebenza eThailand?
I-Thailand ibisoloko isebenzisa umda we-de minimis we-THB 1,500, ngaphantsi apho iimpahla zinokungahlawuliswa irhafu yokungenisa impahla (nangona i-7% ye-VAT isasebenza). Nangona kunjalo, abasemagunyeni babhengeze ukuba olu xolelo luza kurhoxiswa ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2026, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha equka irhafu ye-10% kwiipasela ezinexabiso eliphantsi ibikiwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ucwangcise iirhafu kunye ne-VAT phantse kuzo zonke iipasela ukuya phambili.
Yeyiphi i-Incoterm ekufuneka ndiyisebenzisele ukuthunyelwa kwe-China-Thailand?
Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bolawulo olufunayo:
- Sebenzisa i-FOB ukuba ufuna umthengisi wakho aphathe ukuhanjiswa kwi-port yaseTshayina kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, ngelixa wena (okanye umthumeli wakho) ulawula umlenze oyintloko kunye nokungenisa.
- Sebenzisa i-EXW ukuba ufuna ulawulo olupheleleyo ukusuka kwisango lomzi-mveliso ukuya phambili (kodwa kufuneka ulungiselele ukuthumela ngaphandle).
- Sebenzisa i-DAP okanye i-DDP ukuba ufuna isisombululo esihlanganisiweyo sendlu ngendlu, kunye ne-DDP kubandakanya ukungenisa imali kunye ne-VAT ngexabiso elilodwa.
Iqabane lamalungiselelo afana neToway Shipping inokukunceda ukhethe elona xesha lilungileyo lemodeli yeshishini lakho.
Ngawaphi amaxwebhu endiwafuna ngokupheleleyo ukuze kukhululwe amasiko eThailand?
Kwiimeko ezininzi uya kufuna:
- I-invoyisi yorhwebo enamaxabiso achanekileyo kunye neekhowudi zeHS
- Uluhlu lokupakisha
- Ibhilikhwe yokulayishwa okanye i-waybill yomoya
- Isibhengezo sokungeniswa ngaphandle esingeniswe ngumthengisi wakho okanye iqabane lolungiselelo
Ezinye iimveliso zifuna izatifikethi zemvelaphi okanye amaxwebhu okuthotyelwa. Amaxwebhu acacileyo yenye yezinto ezinkulu ekuthinteleni ukulibaziseka kunye neengxabano kunye nezithethe.
Ndingakwazi ukuzibamba ngokwam yonke into ngaphandle komthumeli?
Ukuba ivolumu yakho incinci kakhulu kwaye usebenzisa kuphela iikhuriya ezikhawulezayo, ungahlala ulawula ukuthunyelwa ngokwakho. Kodwa xa uqala ukuhambisa imiqulu emikhulu, iindlela ezixubeneyo (umoya/ulwandle), okanye izisombululo ze-DAP/DDP, umthengisi ochwepheshile okanye i-e-commerce logistics ingcali iba lixabiso kakhulu. Bona:
- Thetha amaxabiso angcono othutho
- Lawula iimfuno ezintsonkothileyo zamasiko
- Ukubonelela ngeendawo zokugcina kunye neenketho zokugqibela eThailand
Kumashishini amaninzi, lo ngumahluko phakathi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lokusebenza kunye nombhobho ogudileyo, okhawulezayo wolungiselelo.
