Ukuthunyelwa Kweenqanawa Ukusuka eTshayina Ukuya eMelika Ngo-2026: Kutheni i-“De Minimis” Ingasakusindisi Nesenti
Kangangeminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, amagama amathathu aye akhuthaza isizukulwana sonke se-e-commerce enqumla imida: “ngaphantsi kweedola ezingamakhulu asibhozo.” Phantsi komqathango owaziwa ngokuba yiCandelo 321 lokunciphisa ukukhululwa, nayiphi na iphakheji exabisa ngaphantsi kweso sixa ingangena ngaphandle kwerhafu e-United States, kwaye ikakhulu ngaphandle kwamaphepha. Ingcamango esisiseko exhasa iivenkile zokuthumela impahla ephumayo, iimarike ezivela ngqo kwimizi-mveliso kunye nomsila omde weenkampani ezincinci zorhwebo lwe-e-commerce kukuba uthotho oluqhubekayo lweempahla ezibhekiselwe kumntu ngamnye luya kudlula kwizithethe zase-US ngaphandle kokujonga okwesibini.
Loo ngcinga yayingasakhuselekanga ngo-2025, kwaye u-2026 wayenza yaba yinto ehlala ihleli, kungekhona uvavanyo lwepolisi lwexeshana. Umyalelo we-Executive 14256, obhalwe ngoMeyi 2, 2025, wasusa unyango lwe-de minimis lweempahla ezivela kwilizwekazi laseTshayina naseHong Kong. Umyalelo we-Executive 14324 wolula ukumiswa kwayo kuwo onke amanye amazwe avela kuwo ngomhla wama-29 ku-Agasti 2025. Kwanesigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo esasiphambili ngoFebruwari 2026, esasingasebenzi inkqubo ebanzi yerhafu esekwe kwi-IEEPA, sashiya ukumiswa kwe-de minimis kungachukunyiswanga kwaphela— ulawulo lusandula ukwakha kwakhona isakhiwo serhafu esisisiseko kwisiseko esahlukileyo somthetho kwiiyure emva kwesigqibo.
Kuye nabani na othumela izinto ezivela eTshayina ukuya eMelika, nokuba yiphakheji yezigqubuthelo zefowuni okanye ipalethi yee-treadmill, oku akusekho ngxaki yexeshana yokulinda. Yiloo nto intsha eqhelekileyo. Yonke impahla ethunyelwayo, nokuba ixabiso layo lingakanani na, ngoku inembopheleleko yomsebenzi, udidi lwemveliso olusemthethweni kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi irekhodi yerhafu efakwe kwiNdawo yoRhwebo oluZenzekelayo. Yintoni etshintshileyo, ixabiso layo lingakanani na kwaye abathumeli bayo yonke imilinganiselo, kuquka abo bathutha imithwalo emikhulu nenzima, batshintsha indlela izinto zabo ezithuthwa ngayo ukuze iindleko zomhlaba zihlale ziqikelelwa.
Ucango lweDe Minimis luvaliwe ngo-2025 - kwaye alukavulwa kwakhona
Ngokwembali, i-United States ibivumela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla nge-$800 okanye ngaphantsi komntu ngamnye ngosuku ukuze kungene simahla kwirhafu kwaye kungabikho miqathango isemthethweni yokungena phantsi kwe-19 USC 1321. Ngo-2016, iCongress yasusa lo mqobo ukusuka kwi-$200 ukuya kwi-$800, kwaye esi sibonelelo saba sisiseko esisemthethweni sendlela enkulu yokungenisa impahla ethe ngqo kubathengi. Phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-2020, ngaphezulu kwebhiliyoni yeepasele zexabiso eliphantsi zazingena kweli lizwe minyaka le ngaphandle kwerhafu, inxalenye enkulu ivela eTshayina.
Ukuqhekeka kwenkqubo kwenzeke ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, achaziweyo ngezantsi.
| umhla | inyathelo | Umphumo Oluncedo |
| Ngamana 2, 2025 | UMyalelo oLawulayo 14256 uqalisa ukusebenza | Iimpahla ezivela eTshayina naseHong Kong zilahlekelwa yi-de minimis treatment nokuba ixabiso lazo libhengeziwe |
| Aug 29, 2025 | UMyalelo oLawulayo 14324 uqalisa ukusebenza | I-De minimis imisiwe kwihlabathi liphela kuwo onke amazwe avela kuwo |
| Feb 20, 2026 | INkundla ePhakamileyo igweba kwiLearning Resources, Inc. v. Trump | Iirhafu zokubuyisana ezisekelwe kwi-IEEPA eziye zacinywa njengezingaphezulu kwegunya likamongameli |
| Feb 24, 2026 | Amanyathelo amatsha olawulo aqala ukusebenza | Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeCandelo 122 yehlabathi ithatha indawo yeerhafu ze-IEEPA; ukumiswa kwe-de minimis ngokucacileyo kuyaqhubeka |
| Nov 10, 2026 | Umhla wokuhlolwa okucwangcisiweyo | Isivumelwano sonyaka omnye serhafu phakathi kwe-US ne-China kunye nokukhutshwa kwemveliso okunxulumene noko kuza kuphelelwa lixesha ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa kwakhona |
Ukususela oko iNkundla ePhakamileyo yagweba ngoFebruwari 2026 ukuba umthetho we-IEEPA awuniki umongameli igunya lokubeka iirhafu zohlobo olusetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo yerhafu yokubuyiselana ka-2025, uninzi lwabangenisi belizwe babenethemba lokuba esi sigqibo siya kuphelisa ukumiswa kwe-de minimis, njengoko zombini ezi nkqubo zazibekwe njengenxalenye yempendulo efanayo yesizwe engxamisekileyo. Akwenzekanga. Ukongeza kwimiyalelo yerhafu ye-IEEPA, ukumiswa kwe-de minimis kwakuvunyelwe ngesenzo solawulo esahlukileyo phantsi kweCandelo 321 ngokwalo, kwaye ulawulo lwaluchitha ngokucacileyo olo kumiswa ngesenzo esongezelelweyo solawulo esakhutshwa kwiintsuku emva kwesigqibo. Endaweni yoko, bejongana nomba omkhulu werhafu, ulawulo lucebise umrhumo wokungenisa umhlaba wonke phantsi kweCandelo 122 loMthetho woRhwebo ka-1974, umthetho onika umongameli amandla okusebenzisa intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yexeshana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 ekhulwini ukujongana nobunzima bokulinganisela ibhalansi.
Isiphumo esisebenzayo kukuba iindlela zomthetho zitshintshile kabini kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinambini, kodwa isiphumo sabathumeli asitshintshanga. Yonke iphakheji ihlawula irhafu, yonke iphakheji ifuna ukuhlelwa, kwaye ipasile yasimahla ye-$800 ayisekho kwixesha elizayo. I-European Union isendleleni efanayo, kunye nenguqulelo ye-EU yokususwa kwe-de minimis ecwangciselwe phakathi kowama-2026. Oku kubonakala kuyinxalenye yendlela yehlabathi, kungekhona ukuphambuka e-US okunokulungiswa buthule.
Ngaphakathi kwiNew Tariff Stack kwiimpahla zaseTshayina
Igama elithi “tariff stack” liye laba ligama eliqhelekileyo kwishishini lokuthutha impahla ngo-2026, kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo. Ngoku kukho inani leendidi ezahlukeneyo zerhafu ezinokusetyenziswa kumthwalo omnye ovela eTshayina, ngamnye usekelwe kwixabiso lerhafu elibangwayo kwaye libekwe ngokudibeneyo endaweni yokuba libekwe endaweni yomnye.
Umaleko wokuqala yi-Most Favored Nation base rate, esebenza kuphela kudidi lwe-Harmonized Tariff Schedule yeenombolo ezili-10 zempahla, ukusuka kwi-zero ukuya kwi-20%, kuxhomekeke kudidi. Umaleko wesibini yi-Section 301 tariff, eyaqala ukumiselwa phakathi kowama-2018 nowama-2019 kuluhlu lweemveliso ezivela eTshayina, kunye namaxabiso ngokubanzi aphakathi kwe-7.5% kunye ne-25%, nangona iindidi ezithile zeqhinga ezifana nezithuthi zombane, iibhetri, izixhobo zelanga kunye nezinye iimveliso zentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium ziphantsi kwamaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu phantsi kweCandelo 301 kunye nenkqubo enxulumene neCandelo 232. Umaleko wesithathu yi-Section 122 entsha yehlabathi, eyaqala ngoFebruwari 2026 kwi-10% yokuqala, kunye nezicwangciso ezipapashwe ngokubanzi zokuyiqhubela kumda osemthethweni we-15%. Umaleko wesine, osebenza eTshayina kuphela, yicandelo lerhafu yokubuyiselana, elahlulwa phantsi kwesivumelwano sorhwebo sonyaka omnye phakathi kwe-US neChina esasivunyelwene ngaso ekupheleni kuka-2025 kwaye okwangoku kulindeleke ukuba siphelelwe lixesha ngoNovemba 10, 2026.
Ezi layers, xa zidibene, zinokunyusa izinga lerhafu elisebenzayo kwiimpahla ezivela eTshayina ngaphezulu kakhulu koko abathengisi abaninzi babekulindele kunyaka ophelileyo. Itheyibhile engezantsi inika imizekelo emininzi; amaxabiso achanekileyo aya kuhlala exhomekeke kwikhowudi ethile ye-HTS enamanani ali-10.
| Ileya yeRhafu | Uluhlu oluQhelekileyo lweZinga (phakathi kowama-2026) | amaNqaku |
| Umsebenzi osisiseko we-MFN | 0% - 20% | Kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kudidi lwe-HTS olunenani eli-10 lwemveliso |
| Icandelo 301 (lixhomekeke kuluhlu) | 7.5% - 25% + | Iindidi zezicwangciso ezifana nee-EV, iibhetri, kunye nelanga zinokuthwala amazinga aphezulu kakhulu |
| Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yehlabathi yeCandelo 122 | 10%, ithambekele kwi-15% | Isebenza ngokubanzi; ezinye iingeniso zeSahluko 98 azifakwanga |
| Icandelo elihambelanayo laseTshayina | Kuncitshiswe phantsi kwesivumelwano soxolo sika-2025 | Yandiswa ukuya kuthi ga nge-10 kaNovemba 2026 phantsi kwesivumelwano sangoku |
| Uluhlu olusebenzayo oludibeneyo | Phantse i-27% – 50%+ | Kunye neNtlawulo yokuLungiswa kweeMpahla kunye nobuncinci obumalunga ne-$33.58 ngongeniso olusemthethweni |
Ngaphezulu kwezi zigaba ze-ad valurem kuza iMrhumo yokuLungiselela iimpahla, enobuncinci obumalunga ne-$33.58 ngokungeniswa okusemthethweni nokuba ixabiso lokuthunyelwa lingakanani na. Kwinto enye ye-$50 ethuthwa kwiphakheji enye, intlawulo encinci yodwa ingadlula ngokulula isiqingatha sexabiso lemveliso. Le dynamic ichaze ngokutsha ngokuthe cwaka ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuthumela enengqiqo kwezoqoqosho ngohlobo lwempahla, njengoko icandelo elilandelayo libonisa.
Iposi, i-Express, okanye i-Ocean: Imali Iya Phi Ngoku?
Ngaphambi kowama-2025, ukhetho lokuthunyelwa ngeposi, i-courier ekhawulezayo kunye ne-ocean shipping yayiyinto eyayithathwa njengesigqibo sexesha xa kuthelekiswa neendleko njengoko irhafu yayingabalulekanga kakhulu kwiipakeji nganye ezithunyelwa ngeposi. Indlela yokuphathwa kwerhafu yahluka kakhulu ngokwendlela ngo-2026, kwaye loo mahluko uye waba ngomnye wemisebenzi emikhulu abathengisi abanokuyithatha.
Ukuthunyelwa kweposi kwamanye amazwe okuvela eTshayina naseHong Kong – eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu kwiiodolo ezincinci ixesha elide – ngoku kunexabiso elilinganayo ngento nganye, phakathi kwe-$80 kunye ne-$200, okanye ipesenti, okwangoku malunga namashumi amahlanu ekhulwini emva komjikelo wokugqibela wengxoxo phakathi kwe-US neChina (nangona isephezulu kakhulu kunexabiso elingaphantsi kwe-zero yangaphambili) – ixabiso elilinganayo okanye ipesenti kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beodolo. Iinkampani zeenqwelo zorhwebo ezifana neFedEx, i-UPS, kunye ne-DHL, kwelinye icala, zisebenzisa indlela eyahlukileyo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngexabiso eliphantsi ezivela eTshayina. Zongeza izinga lerhafu elimalunga nama-30 ekhulwini ngaphezulu kwe-tax stack engaphantsi, kwaye zinemigangatho yokungena ecacileyo okanye engekho sesikweni esebenza ngoku nokuba ixabiso libhengeziwe. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle (umthwalo ongaphantsi kwesikhongozeli okanye umthwalo opheleleyo wesikhongozeli) kusebenzisa ne-tax stack yonke – kodwa, kwaye oku kubalulekile, iifizi zerhafu kunye nokungena zibalwa kube kanye ngokuthunyelwa okudibeneyo, kungekhona kube kanye kwipasela nganye.
| ijelo | Unyango Lomsebenzi | Ukungena kweCustoms | Ixesha lokuhamba | Eyona ilungele |
| Isikhundla samazwe ngamazwe (eTshayina/eHK) | Ixabiso eliphantsi yi-$80–$200 ngento nganye, okanye ixabiso eliphantsi lisondele kwi-50% | Kulula, kodwa izibhengezo zexabiso ngoku ziyajongwa | Iintsuku eziyi-15-30 | Iisampulu ngamanye amaxesha, umthamo uphantsi kakhulu |
| I-courier ekhawulezayo (iFedEx, i-UPS, i-DHL) | ~30% yomrhumo kunye ne-tax stack engaphantsi | Ukungena ngokusesikweni okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, kufuneka i-HTS enamanani ali-10 | Iintsuku eziyi-4-9 | Iibhetshi ezincinci ezingxamisekileyo, izinto ezinexabiso eliphezulu |
| Uloyiko lomoya (zidityanisiwe) | I-tax stack epheleleyo kwixabiso elichaziweyo | Ukungena okusemthethweni okuqhelekileyo | Iintsuku eziyi-7-15 | Ixabiso lexesha, eliphakathi |
| I-Ocean LCL / FCL + indawo yokugcina impahla yase-US | I-tax stack epheleleyo, ihlawulwa kube kanye nge-invoyisi edibeneyo | Ukungena okusemthethweni (Uhlobo 1 ngaphezulu kwe-$2,500 ngokungena ngakunye) | Iintsuku eziyi-30-50 | Ukuzaliswa kwakhona ngobuninzi, iimpahla ezinkulu okanye ezisindayo, B2B |
Amaxesha okuthutha eentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ukuya kwezingamashumi amahlanu akatshintshanga. Okutshintshileyo kukuba, ngokwesiqhelo, inzuzo yexabiso leyunithi nganye yokuthutha elwandle inyuke kakhulu emva kowama-2025. Ukuba uthengise izinto ezinkulu okanye ezinzima ngokwenene - ifenitshala, izixhobo zokuzilolonga, izixhobo zasekhaya, nezinye izinto ezinjalo - iindlela zeposi neze-express bezingeyonto inokwenzeka kwasekuqaleni. Okutshintshileyo kubo kukuba umthwalo werhafu, owawusebenza kuphela kwiimpahla zorhwebo ezisemthethweni, ngoku usebenza ngandlela ithile kuyo yonke impahla ethunyelwayo nokuba ingakanani na. Oku kususa uninzi lwenzuzo yexabiso eyayifunyanwa ziintshaba ezincinci ngokuzifihla emva komda omdala we-de minimis.
Kutheni i-Consolidation kunye ne-US Warehouse ngoku zibetha i-Per-Parcel Shipping
Ifomula yokuqala yokuthumela ngqo kumthengi yayisekelwe ekusasazeni iindleko zerhafu eziphantse zibe zezodwa kwizigidi zeempahla ezithunyelwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Izibalo ezintsha zitshintsha ukuba: ixabiso eliphantsi elimiselweyo - iNtlawulo yokuLungiswa kweeMpahla, umthengisi wamasiko Iindleko eziqhele ukuba yi-$150-$500 ngokungena ngakunye, kunye ne-duty stack ngokwayo - isebenza kuyo yonke ingeniso, ngoko ke indlela ekuphela kwayo yokugcina isabelo seyunithi nganye yelo xabiso liphantsi kukuba ingeniso nganye igubungele iiyunithi ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Yiloo nto kanye oyifumanayo ngokuthunyelwa olwandle oludibeneyo ukuya kwiziko lase-US. Ukungena okukodwa kwe-FCL okanye kwe-LCL kunokuba namakhulu okanye amawaka eeyunithi. Amaxwebhu okungena asemthethweni, ukuhlelwa kwe-HTS kunye nentlawulo yemirhumo konke kwenziwa kube kanye kuyo yonke impahla. Emva koko iimpahla zigcinwa kwi-inventri yasekhaya yase-US kwaye zithunyelwa kubathengi ngokuthunyelwa rhoqo kwasekhaya, okukhawulezayo, okungabizi kakhulu kwaye kungenazo zonke imithetho yezerhafu yamazwe ngamazwe. Le yindlela kanye abathengisi abaninzi ababethumela iodolo nganye nganye besuka eTshayina abaya kuyo: ukungenisa impahla ngobuninzi, ukugcina impahla e-US kunye nokuzalisekiswa kwemisebenzi yasekhaya.
Olu hlaziyo lubaluleke ngokufanayo, ukuba alunangaphezulu, kubathengisi bezinto ezinkulu nezinzima. Iisofa, oomatrasi, ii-treadmill, izitulo zokumasaja kunye nezixhobo zasekhitshini zobungcali bezithunyelwa rhoqo yimpahla yolwandle, kungekhona ipasela, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo. Iimpahla eziziitoni ezininzi kunye neemitha ezininzi ecaleni ziqhelekile kolu didi. Uhlaziyo luka-2025-2026 luye lwalungelelanisa ukuphathwa kwamasiko kwezi mpahla ngokusondeleyo nayo yonke enye into: ukuhlelwa ngokusesikweni, i-tax stack efanayo, kunye nobunzima obufanayo boxwebhu abathengisi abancinci ababaleka ukuyamkela ngoku. Kwiingcali zeemveliso ezinkulu, incwadi yokusebenza ayifani kangako, kodwa imeko-bume yokhuphiswano ebangqongileyo, njengoko abathengisi abaninzi betshintshela kwimodeli edibeneyo, egxile kwiindawo zokugcina impahla eli shishini elithembele kuyo iminyaka.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa KweTopway Okunceda Ngayo Abathengisi Abaxhomekeke E-US Ukuba Baziqhelanise
Ifomula yokuqala yokuthumela ngqo kumthengi yayisekelwe ekusasazeni iindleko zerhafu eziphantse zibe zezodwa kwizigidi zeempahla ezithunyelwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Izibalo ezintsha zitshintsha ukuba: ixabiso eliphantsi elimiselweyo - iMrhumo yokuLungiswa kweeMpahla, iindleko zomthengisi werhafu eziqhele ukuba yi-$150-$500 ngongeniso ngalunye, kunye ne-duty stack ngokwayo - isebenza kuyo yonke into engeniswayo, ngoko ke indlela ekuphela kwayo yokugcina isabelo seyunithi nganye saloo ndleko imiselweyo siphantsi kukuba yonke into engeniswayo igubungele iiyunithi ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Yiloo nto kanye oyifumanayo ngokuthunyelwa olwandle oludibeneyo ukuya kwiziko lase-US. Ukungena okukodwa kwe-FCL okanye kwe-LCL kunokuba namakhulu okanye amawaka eeyunithi. Amaxwebhu okungena asemthethweni, ukuhlelwa kwe-HTS kunye nentlawulo yemirhumo konke kwenziwa kube kanye kuyo yonke impahla. Emva koko iimpahla zigcinwa kwi-inventri yasekhaya yase-US kwaye zithunyelwa kubathengi ngokuthunyelwa rhoqo kwasekhaya, okukhawulezayo, okungabizi kakhulu kwaye kungenazo zonke imithetho yezerhafu yamazwe ngamazwe. Le yindlela kanye abathengisi abaninzi ababethumela iodolo nganye nganye besuka eTshayina abaya kuyo: ukungenisa impahla ngobuninzi, ukugcina impahla e-US kunye nokuzalisekiswa kwemisebenzi yasekhaya.
Olu hlaziyo lubaluleke ngokufanayo, ukuba alunangaphezulu, kubathengisi bezinto ezinkulu nezinzima. Iisofa, oomatrasi, ii-treadmill, izitulo zokumasaja kunye nezixhobo zasekhitshini zobungcali bezithunyelwa rhoqo yimpahla yolwandle, kungekhona ipasela, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo. Iimpahla eziziitoni ezininzi kunye neemitha ezininzi ecaleni ziqhelekile kolu didi. Uhlaziyo luka-2025-2026 luye lwalungelelanisa ukuphathwa kwamasiko kwezi mpahla ngokusondeleyo nayo yonke enye into: ukuhlelwa ngokusesikweni, i-tax stack efanayo, kunye nobunzima obufanayo boxwebhu abathengisi abancinci ababaleka ukuyamkela ngoku. Kwiingcali zeemveliso ezinkulu, incwadi yokusebenza ayifani kangako, kodwa imeko-bume yokhuphiswano ebangqongileyo, njengoko abathengisi abaninzi betshintshela kwimodeli edibeneyo, egxile kwiindawo zokugcina impahla eli shishini elithembele kuyo iminyaka.
Ukwakha Incwadi Yokudlala Yokuthumela Izinto Eziseleyo Kunyaka Ka-2026
Nawuphi na umthengisi ophinda ahlole izinto zakhe zokuthutha impahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US ngo-2026 uxhalabele kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwangaphambili, ukuchaneka kokuhlelwa kwenqanaba le-SKU, endaweni yokuhlelwa kwempahla ebanjwe ngexesha lokugcinwa kwempahla. Ngeengqimba ezininzi zerhafu ezinokudityaniswa, ikhowudi ye-HTS engachazwanga kakuhle ayisekho yingxaki encinci yamaphepha - inokumela umahluko phakathi kwexabiso eliphantsi lerhafu kunye nepesenti engaphezulu kakhulu kwamashumi amahlanu kwiimpahla ezifanayo.
Injongo yesibini kukuphinda uvavanye umxube weziteshi ngokwesiseko se-SKU-by-SKU, endaweni yokwenza ukhetho olunye kwinkampani ngokubanzi kwindlela yokuhambisa. Iimveliso ezizibophelela kumjikelo wokuzalisa weentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ukuya kwezingamashumi amahlanu zilungile kwiindleko zokuthutha ulwandle ezidibeneyo ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla yase-US, apho iindleko ezimiselweyo zokungena ngokusesikweni zisasazwa kwinani elikhulu leeyunithi. Ezinye izinto zithatha ixesha okanye zixabiseke kangangokuba ukuvezwa komsebenzi okongeziweyo ngeyunithi nganye kufanelekile kwisantya sokuthutha ulwandle okanye i-courier ekhawulezayo.
Okwesithathu okuphambili kukubeka i-buffer kwikhalenda ngokwayo. Ixabiso eliphantsi langoku lerhafu yokubuyiselana kwiimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe zaseTshayina kunye noluhlu olufanayo lwezinto ezingabandakanywanga kwiimveliso zidibene nesivumelwano sonyaka omnye phakathi kwe-US ne-China esasayinwa ekupheleni kuka-2025, kwaye uphononongo luza kujongwa ngoNovemba 10, 2026. Kubathengisi abasekela iindleko zabo zomhlaba kwiirhafu zanamhlanje kuphela, bazibeka esichengeni sokumangaliswa ukuba naluphi na olu lungiselelo aluvuselelwanga ngexesha - kwaye ngenxa yokuba imithetho itshintshe ngokukhawuleza kabini kwiinyanga ezili-13 ezidlulileyo, ukucwangcisa uluhlu lweziphumo endaweni yexabiso elinye elimiselweyo kubulumko nje.
Okokugqibela, amaxwebhu elizwe lemvelaphi afanele ingqwalaselo engaphezulu kunokuba efunyanwa ngokwesiko, ingakumbi kubathengisi abathenga izinto ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo okanye abahambisa iimpahla ngendibano yomntu wesithathu. Ulawulo lwe-US luye lwagxila kakhulu ekudluliseleni impahla esetyenziselwa ukufihla imvelaphi yaseTshayina kwaye umgangatho wamaxwebhu ofunekayo ukuqinisekisa ibango lemvelaphi engeyiyo eyaseTshayina uye wanda.
isiphelo
Isihloko sale nqaku sikwasisishwankathelo salo esilula: i-de minimis ayimiswanga, ayincitshiswanga, okanye ayijongwanga nangayiphi na indlela ebonisa ukuba ibuya - ayisekho, kwaye i-multi-layer tariff stack eyathatha indawo yokonga kwayo sele isindile kwingxaki yeNkundla ePhakamileyo kwinkqubo ebanzi ye-tariff eyayijikeleze yona. Kubathengisi abathumela impahla besuka eTshayina besiya e-US, umda we-$800 owawusakuba licebo lokuthumela impahla ngokwawo awusasebenzi.
Impendulo efanelekileyo kuloo nyaniso ayikokukhangela uhlobo olutsha lwesikhewu esifanayo, kodwa kukuchaza ngokutsha icebo lokuhambisa ngenqanawa malunga neenyani zika-2026: ukwahlulahlula ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba le-SKU, umxube wetshaneli okhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa naphi na apho imveliso ivumela khona, indawo yokugcina impahla ese-US ukuze ithathe iindleko zokungena ezimiselweyo kwiiyunithi ezininzi, kunye neqabane lezothutho elinokulawula ukuthuthwa kwenqanawa yokuqala, ukuthutha i-FCL/LCL yolwandle, ukususwa kwerhafu, ukugcinwa kwempahla, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-mayile yokugqibela njengekhonkco elinye elidibeneyo. I-Topway Shipping inamava angaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kwindlela yokuthutha impahla esuka eTshayina iye e-US, eyakhelwe kuloo modeli - yempahla yemihla ngemihla ye-e-commerce, kunye nempahla enkulu, enzima eyayingasoze ifikelele emnyango we-de minimis kwasekuqaleni.
FAQs
Q: Ngaba i-US iza kubuyisa ukukhululwa kwe-de minimis kamva ngo-2026?
A: Akukho nto ibonisa ukuba kuza kwenzeka ngokwerekhodi yomthetho ekhoyo. Nangona iphakheji iyonke yerhafu ye-IEEPA eyayihlanganiswe nayo ekuqaleni yagwetywa yiNkundla ePhakamileyo, ukumiswa kwavuselelwa ngoFebruwari 2026 ngesenzo solawulo esahlukileyo. Kubathengisi, kulindeleke ukuba ukumiswa kuya kuqhubeka, kungabi okwexeshana, kodwa abathengisi kufuneka bajonge imiyalelo esemthethweni ye-CBP ngayo nayiphi na inguqu ezayo.
Q: Yintoni kanye kanye intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeCandelo 122, kwaye yahluke njani kwiirhafu ezachithwa yiNkundla ePhakamileyo?
A: Akukho nto ibonisa ukuba kuza kwenzeka ngokwerekhodi yomthetho ekhoyo. Nangona iphakheji iyonke yerhafu ye-IEEPA eyayihlanganiswe nayo ekuqaleni yagwetywa yiNkundla ePhakamileyo, ukumiswa kwavuselelwa ngoFebruwari 2026 ngesenzo solawulo esahlukileyo. Kubathengisi, kulindeleke ukuba ukumiswa kuya kuqhubeka, kungabi okwexeshana, kodwa abathengisi kufuneka bajonge imiyalelo esemthethweni ye-CBP ngayo nayiphi na inguqu ezayo.
Q: Ngaba ukutshintshela kwimpahla yokuthutha elwandle kundivumela ukuba ndiphephe ngokupheleleyo iirhafu ezintsha?
A: Akukho nto ibonisa ukuba kuza kwenzeka ngokwerekhodi yomthetho ekhoyo. Nangona iphakheji iyonke yerhafu ye-IEEPA eyayihlanganiswe nayo ekuqaleni yagwetywa yiNkundla ePhakamileyo, ukumiswa kwavuselelwa ngoFebruwari 2026 ngesenzo solawulo esahlukileyo. Kubathengisi, kulindeleke ukuba ukumiswa kuya kuqhubeka, kungabi okwexeshana, kodwa abathengisi kufuneka bajonge imiyalelo esemthethweni ye-CBP ngayo nayiphi na inguqu ezayo.
Q: Ngaba izinto ezinkulu okanye ezinzima, ezifana nefenitshala okanye izixhobo zokuzilolonga, ziphathwa ngokwahlukileyo phantsi kwale mithetho?
A: Ewe, ngokwasemzimbeni ezi ndidi bezisoloko zithuthwa ngempahla yolwandle endaweni yepasela ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nobunzima bayo. Kodwa ngokwembono yerhafu yerhafu, i-tax stack efanayo kunye neemfuno zokungena ezisemthethweni zisetyenziswa kwimpahla yazo zonke ubungakanani kunye namaxabiso, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukungalingani ekuphathweni kweempahla ezincinci ze-e-commerce kunye nempahla enkulu emdeni.
Q: I-forwarder efana neTopway Shipping ingena njani kwisicwangciso se-post-de-minimis?
A: Umthengisi wempahla oye wagxila kakhulu e-China ukuya e-US unokuhlawula uthutho lokuqala oluvela kubaboneleli kulo lonke elaseTshayina, uthutho lolwandle oluthwala imithwalo epheleleyo kunye nomthwalo ongaphantsi kwemithwalo ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu ase-US, ukususwa kwerhafu, ukugcinwa kwempahla phesheya kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla okuhamba isantya esiphezulu njengekhonkco elinye elidibeneyo. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa iindawo zokudluliselwa apho iimpazamo zokuhlelwa, izikhewu zoxwebhu kunye nokulibaziseka kudla ngokuvela khona - okubaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili ngoku kuba yonke imithwalo iphantsi kokuhlolwa ngokusesikweni.
