Ukuthunyelwa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-USA ngo-2026: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokupheliswa kwe-De Minimis

 

Ukuba ukhe wathutha nantoni na esuka eTshayina ukuya kumthengi waseMelika kunyaka ophelileyo, uyazi ukuba imithetho itshintshile phantsi kwakho. Ukukhululwa kwe-$800 de minimis okwakuvumela ngaphambili ukuba iipakethe zexabiso eliphantsi zingene e-US ngaphandle kwerhafu kwaye zingabi namaphepha kuphelile, kwaye akubuyi kwimo yaso yokuqala. Kuthatyathelwe indawo luluhlu lwezinto ezisemthethweni, iifizi zeposi ezicwangcisiweyo kunye neerhafu ezihlanganisiweyo eziye zanyanzela amawaka abathengisi ukuba baphinde bahlole indlela abazithumela ngayo izinto kulo lonke iPasifiki.

Le ncwadi ichaza ngokuchanekileyo oko kwenzekileyo, ukuba kutshintshile nini, ixabiso lako ngoku kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo ezisafumanekayo kumashishini, abathengisi abathumela izinto kwamanye amazwe kunye nabangenisi abasafuna ukuthengisa izinto ezenziwe eTshayina kubathengi baseMelika ngo-2026. Sisebenzise iitafile nanini na xa iitafile zicacisa amanani, endaweni yokukuntywilisela kwiindawo ezibangela iingozi.

Imbali ekhawulezayo: Indlela uDe Minimis awayesebenza ngayo ngaphambi kowama-2025

Unyango lwe-de minimis belukho ukususela kwiCandelo 321 loMthetho weRhafu ka-1930, ilungiselelo lokuqala elenzelwe ukonga umzamo wokuqokelela irhafu kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezingabalulekanga kangako. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, umqobo ubuphantsi, kodwa ngo-2016 iCongress yawunyusa ukusuka kwi-$200 ukuya kwi-$800 ngoMthetho woQhubekiso lwezoRhwebo kunye nokuQinisekiswa koRhwebo. Elo lungiselelo linye laguqula imbeko encinci yolawulo yaba sisiseko seshishini liphela.

Lilitye lesiseko lemodeli yeshishini lamaqonga anqumla imida. Ipasela ye-$799 okanye ngaphantsi inokungena kweli lizwe ngaphandle kokungena ngokusesikweni kwerhafu, ngaphandle kwerhafu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngonyaka-mali ka-2024, iipakethe ezingaphezu kwe-1.3 yeebhiliyoni ngonyaka zafika eMelika ngolu hlobo, kwaye isabelo esikhulu sezo zinto sasivela eTshayina.

Ixesha: Indlela iDe Minimis eyachithwa ngayo

Yayingekuko ukususwa ngequbuliso kwaye yayingekuko umyalelo omnye. Yenzeke ngezigaba ngaphezulu kowama-2025 nangaphakathi kowama-2026 kwaye ukuqonda ulandelelwano kubalulekile kuba kunceda ukuchaza isizathu sokuba abathengisi abaninzi baqhawukelwe ngamathuba angaphezu kwesinye.

umhla	uphuhliso
Februwari 1, 2025	Ukumiswa kokuqala kwabhengezwa eTshayina naseHong Kong njengenxalenye yamanyathelo orhwebo olunxulumene nefentanyl.
Aprili 2, 2025	Umyalelo oLawulayo 14256 usayinwe, uphelisa ngokusesikweni unyango lwe-de minimis kwiimpahla zaseTshayina naseHong Kong.
Ngamana 2, 2025	Ukukhululwa kwe-de minimis kuphela ngokusemthethweni eTshayina naseHong Kong; kufuneka ukungena ngokusesikweni kunye nentlawulo yemirhumo.
Juni 1, 2025	Irhafu yeposi ethe tyaba yokuthunyelwa kweposi ngexabiso eliphantsi inyuka iye kwi-$200 ngento nganye.
Agasti 29, 2025	Ukukhululwa kwe-De minimis kumisiwe kuwo onke amazwe asele avela kuwo, kuvala iindlela zokulungisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla.
Februwari 20, 2026	INkundla ePhakamileyo iyayirhoxisa irhafu yokuxhasana esekwe kwi-IEEPA, kodwa ukumiswa kwe-de minimis akukachaphazeleki.
Februwari 24, 2026	Umyalelo wolawulo uqhubeka ngokucacileyo nokumiswa kwe-de minimis phantsi kwegunya elisemthethweni elahlukileyo.
Julayi 1, 2027	Ukususwa kweCandelo 321 ngokomthetho kuba yinto esisigxina phantsi koMthetho we-One Big Beautiful Bill, nokuba kwenziwa ntoni na.

Inkcukacha enye iyaphakama phantse ngalo lonke ixesha: Xa iNkundla ePhakamileyo yayirhoxisa irhafu yokubuyiselana ye-IEEPA ngoFebruwari 2026, uninzi lwabangenisi bempahla babelindele ukuba i-de minimis nayo iza kubuya buthule. Ayizange ibuye. Ukumiswa kwaqinisekiswa ngenkqubo eyahlukileyo yomthetho, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ulawulo lwayiqinisa. Musa ukulindela utshintsho, cinga ukuba ukukhululwa akusekho kwixesha elizayo.

Oko Kujongene Nayo Yonke Impahla Ethunyelwayo Namhlanje

Enyanisweni, akukho nto ifana nokuhanjiswa ngaphandle kwerhafu evela eTshayina, nokuba ingakanani na ingxelo, ukusukela ngo-Agasti 2025. Ngoku isigqubuthelo sefowuni seedola ezi-5 kunye nedrone ye-500 zeedola zigqityiwe phantsi kwesiseko esifanayo. Umntu kufuneka abizwe njengongenisa irekhodi. Iimveliso kufuneka zihlelwe phantsi kwekhowudi epheleleyo ye-HTS enamanani ali-10 kwaye irhafu kufuneka ihlawulwe ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kufike emnyango womthengi.

Indlela yokuqokelelwa kwerhafu imiselwa ngumjelo wokuthumela. Iinqanawa zorhwebo kunye nempahla yolwandle zisebenzisa indlela eqhelekileyo yokungena ngokwesiko okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, efakwe nge-elektroniki nge-CBP's Automated Commercial Environment. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuthunyelwa kweposi kwamanye amazwe kwenzeka phantsi kwenkqubo eyahlukileyo apho umthwali eqokelela aze athumele irhafu, ekhetha nokuba yipesenti yexabiso lempahla okanye umrhumo othe tyaba ngento nganye, nokuba yeyiphi na evelisa isixa esichanekileyo phantsi kwemithetho yangoku.

Loo ntlawulo yeposi engaguqukiyo, ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2026, ikwisibiyeli esisekelwe kwizinga lerhafu elisebenzayo lelizwe elithumela impahla kwamanye amazwe. Kwaye, ukusukela nge-28 kaFebruwari 2026, ukuthunyelwa kweposi kunokubalwa kuphela kusetyenziswa irhafu ye-ad valorem, esusa ukuguquguquka kwexabiso eliguqukiyo langaphambili.

Iindleko zeMisebenzi ngokuKhawuleza

Uhlobo lokuthumela	Umthwalo womsebenzi oqikelelweyo	Iqhubekekisa ixesha
Ukungena ngokusesikweni nge-courier ekhawulezayo	Umsebenzi we-MFN osisiseko + Icandelo 301 + izinga le-IEEPA elisebenzayo, lidla ngokuba yi-20%-50% xa lidibene	Iintsuku ezi-2-5 zongezwe xa kuthelekiswa nesiseko sika-2025
Ipasile yeposi (ad valorem)	Ipesenti yomrhumo inxulumene nezinga le-IEEPA elisebenzayo lelizwe	Iyahluka; ixhomekeke ekubeni i-carrier's carrier's processing backlog iyasebenza na.
Ipasile yeposi (inqanaba lentlawulo ethe tyaba)	$80-$200 ngento nganye kuxhomekeke kwibracket yerhafu yemvelaphi	Ikhawuleza kodwa idla ngokubiza kakhulu kwiimpahla ezinexabiso eliphantsi
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle ngobuninzi ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla yaseMelika	Irhafu ihlawulwe kube kanye xa kungena, isasazwe kuyo yonke impahla ethunyelweyo	Ukuhamba ngenqanawa okuqhelekileyo, iintsuku ezingama-20-35 ukusuka emnyango ukuya emnyango

Jonga ipateni ekweli theyibhile. Eyona ndlela ibiza kakhulu yokuhambisa iimpahla, ngeyunithi nganye, kukuzingenisa ngokusesikweni ngokwepasela nganye, njengoko ipasela nganye ixhomekeke kwiimali zayo zomthengisi, iindleko zebhondi, kunye neemali zokufaka izicelo zokungena, ukongeza kwirhafu ngokwayo. Ukuthunyelwa ngobuninzi kusasaza ezo ndleko zizinzileyo kumakhulu okanye amawaka eeyunithi, yiyo loo nto abathengisi abaninzi behlengahlengisa iindlela zabo zokubonelela ngempahla kwiindawo zokugcina impahla kwaye bangathumeli ngqo iipakethe.

Iindlela Ezintathu Abathengisi Abaziqhelanisa Ngazo

Xa sijonga la manani, uninzi lwabathengisi baseTshayina abathenga ngqo abathengi baye bagqiba kwelinye lamaqhinga amathathu amakhulu, kwaye ngalinye linezivumelwano zangempela endaweni yokuphumelela omnye ocacileyo.

Eyokuqala kukugcina ipakethe yokuthunyelwa ngepakethe isuka ngqo eTshayina, thatha nje ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni kwenkqubo. Oku kugcina ukuguquguquka kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wempahla ethengiswayo kwangaphambili, kodwa kongeza iintsuku ezimbalwa ekuhanjisweni kwaye kongeza iifizi zomthengisi, iindleko zebhondi kunye nomsebenzi kwiodolo nganye. Kwiimveliso eziphantsi, ezixabiso liphantsi, esi sicwangciso sidla ngokuyeka ukwenza ingqiqo kwezoqoqosho.

Okwesibini kukubeka iimpahla kwangaphambili kwi-US nokuba yiAmazon FBA, indawo yokugcina izinto okanye indawo ebotshelelweyo. Irhafu ihlawulwa kube kanye, ngobuninzi, xa kungeniswa impahla ngaphandle endaweni yokuthunyelwa kwayo yonke impahla. Xa iimveliso zifika kumhlaba waseMelika, ukuhanjiswa kumthengi wokugqibela kunokuthatha usuku olunye ukuya kwezintathu endaweni yeveki enye ukuya kwezimbini. Ingxaki kukuba kuthetha ukuqikelela imfuno kunye nokugcina imali kwiimpahla ezihleli eshelufini eNew Jersey okanye eCalifornia endaweni yefektri eShenzhen.

Indlela yesithathu kukuhambisa intengiso kumazwe apho iindlela zokulungisa i-de minimis zingasasebenzi khona, kodwa i-tax stack esisiseko iphantsi kuneyaseTshayina. Oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokufika kwezinye iindidi, ngelixa kudla ngokubandakanya ukufaneleka kwababoneleli, ukuvavanya kwakhona umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuyila ngokutsha amaxwebhu okupakisha kunye nokuthobela imithetho ukususela ekuqaleni.

Enyanisweni, abathengisi abakwindawo efanelekileyo ngo-2026 abakhethi ndlela ithile okanye enye. Uninzi lusebenzisa imodeli ye-hybrid: ii-SKU eziphambili, ezinesantya esiphezulu zigcinwa kwindawo yokugcina impahla yase-US ukuze zifezekiswe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa izinto ezinde okanye zexesha lonyaka ziyaqhubeka nokuthunyelwa ngqo zivela eTshayina phantsi kokungeniswa ngokusemthethweni xa umthamo ungaxhasi isitokhwe esibekwe kwangaphambili.

Kutheni Indlela Yokuthwala Umthwalo Oyikhethayo Ibaluleke Kakhulu Kunangaphambili

Ngoku umsebenzi ongenakuphepheka into ekuphela kwayo abathengisi abanokuyilawula kukusebenza kakuhle kwezinto, indlela iimpahla ezihamba ngayo ukusuka kwisityalo saseTshayina ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla yaseMelika, indlela izithethe ezisuswa ngayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nendlela olu luhlu olupheleleyo oludityaniswe ngayo. Uhlu olunye lwe-HTS olungekhoyo okanye ibhondi yezithethe engaphelelanga inokuguqula ukuthunyelwa okulula kube kukulinda iveki yonke echwebeni, kwaye oko kulibaziseka kubiza kakhulu kwintengiso elahlekileyo kunentlawulo ngokwayo.

Lo ngumsantsa kanye ekufuneka uvalwe ngumthumeli weempahla opheleleyo. Iqabane lezothutho elilawula yonke indlela njengenkqubo enye, endaweni yoluhlu lweengxaki ezahlukeneyo ezijongwa ngabathengisi abahlukeneyo, linokufumana iimpazamo zokwahlulahlula ngaphambi kokuba zibangele ukulibaziseka kokuhamba kwaye likhethe ukuhanjiswa kolwandle okanye komoya okunciphisa ngokwenene iindleko zokufika, kungekuphela nje into yokuthutha impahla, endaweni yokulawula uthutho lokuqala, ukususwa kwempahla, ukugcina kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla okokugqibela njengeengxaki ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela iTopway Shipping ebaxhasa ngayo abathengisi baseTshayina ukuya e-USA ngo-2026

I-Topway Shipping, eyasekwa ngo-2010 eShenzhen, ichithe iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi elinesihlanu igxile ekuhanjisweni kwezithuthi ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US kunye nokususwa kwezithuthi, nto leyo ebeka inkampani kwindawo elungileyo yokunceda abathengisi ukuba bajongane nohlobo lokuphazamiseka oluchazwe apha ngasentla.

I-Topway Shipping igubungela lonke uthotho lwezinto ezithuthwayo, kungekuphela nje kolu hambo: uthutho lokuqala oluvela kwiifektri zaseTshayina nakwiindawo zokudibanisa impahla, ukugcinwa kwempahla phesheya kwezilwandle xa impahla ifika e-US, ukususwa kwempahla erhangqweni kunye nokufakwa kwempahla ngokusesikweni, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla okokugqibela kumthengi wokugqibela. Olu lwakhiwo lunciphisa uninzi lomsebenzi wokudibanisa uthungelwano oluzimeleyo lwababoneleli bempahla erhangqweni, amasiko kunye nokuzalisekiswa kwempahla kubathengisi besebenzisa indlela yokungenisa impahla ngobuninzi engentla.

I-Topway Shipping ikwabonelela ngemithwalo yolwandle eguquguqukayo enezikhongozeli ezigcweleyo kunye nemithwalo engaphantsi kwesikhongozeli ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko aphambili kwihlabathi liphela, ivumela abathengisi abancinci ukuba bazuze kuqoqosho lokuthunyelwa kwempahla eninzi ngaphandle kokuzalisa isikhongozeli esipheleleyo ngokwabo. Loo kuguquguquka okujikeleze umthamo we-FCL kunye ne-LCL kudla ngokwahlula utshintsho olulula kolubizayo kwinkampani efudukayo isuka kwimpahla ethunyelwa ngqo kwipasela nganye ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla eMelika.

Imvelaphi yeqela labasunguli ikwinkqubo yokulungiselela nokulungisa iinqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe ngokukodwa kwindlela ephakathi kweTshayina ne-US. Ngoko ke, ingcebiso yenkampani malunga nokuhlelwa kwe-HTS, amaxwebhu okungena, kunye nocwangciso lomsebenzi kusenokwenzeka ukuba ivela kumava okusebenza emihla ngemihla kunye nemithetho echazwe kwesi sikhokelo, endaweni yolwazi oluqhelekileyo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla olusetyenziswa emva kokuba kwenzeke loo nto.

Iziseko Zokuthobela Umthetho Ongenakuzitsiba ngo-2026

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyisebenzisayo, imigangatho embalwa yokuthobela imithetho ngoku isebenza phantse kuyo yonke impahla ethunyelwayo nokuba ixabiso layo lingakanani na. Yonke impahla ethunyelwayo ifuna umngenisi otyunjiweyo onerekhodi onoxanduva lokungenisa impahla - nokuba yinkampani yakho yase-US, umthengisi werhafu osebenza njengearhente yakho, okanye iqabane lozalisekiso eligunyazisiweyo ukuba lingenise egameni lakho.

Kufuneka udidi olupheleleyo lwe-HTS olunemivo elishumi. Indlela yangaphambili yokusebenzisa iikhowudi ezibanzi ezinemivo emithandathu kwiipasela ezinexabiso eliphantsi ayisahambelani nemigangatho ye-CBP phantsi kweNdawo yoRhwebo oluZenzekelayo. Akuseyongxaki yamaphepha amancinci ukwenza udidi lube gwenxa njengoko kuchaphazela ngoko nangoko irhafu ehlawuliswayo kwaye kunokubangela ukuba kubanjwe okanye kuhlawuliswe xa kuphicothwa.

Okokugqibela, gcina ubungqina bokuxhasa ixabiso lakho elibhengeziweyo kunye nelizwe lakho elivela kulo. Lo msebenzi ngoku usebenza kuyo yonke impahla, kwaye ixabiso elingaphantsi kwexabiso liphantsi koqwalaselo olukhulu kunakwixesha le-de minimis xa ibhokisi engaphantsi kwe-$800 yayingafane ibangele ukuba ujonge okwesibini.

isiphelo

Umahluko we-de minimis wenze urhwebo lwe-e-commerce oluvela eTshayina ukuya e-US lungabi nazingxabano, kodwa alulungiswa, luyasuswa, ngamanqanaba, kungekho sibonakaliso sibalulekileyo sokubuyiselwa kwakhona kwixesha elizayo. Ngoku, nokuba lubhalwe okanye alubhalwanga, ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kufuneka kungeniswe ngokusesikweni, kubandakanya ukuhlelwa kwe-HTS kunye nentlawulo yerhafu. Kubathengisi, oko kuthetha ukuba umda wokhuphiswano utshintshile ukusuka ekubeni ngubani onokusebenzisa itshaneli yokuthumela engaphantsi kwengxabano ukuya ekubeni ngubani onokukha uthotho lokubonelela olusebenza kakuhle nolulungelelanisiweyo: umxube ochanekileyo wokuthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-US warehouse, ukuhlelwa ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kusuku lokuqala, kunye neqabane lezothutho elinokusingatha uthutho lokuqala, ukususwa kwerhafu, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweekhilomitha zokugqibela njengenkqubo enye edibeneyo endaweni yeentloko ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Amashishini afana neTopway Shipping akhona ukuze anciphise ubunzima bokusebenza emagxeni omthengisi ukuze ishishini likwazi ukugxila ekufumaneni nasekuthengiseni endaweni yokuvula amaphepha erhafu.

FAQs

Q: Ingaba ukukhululwa kwe-$800 de minimis kuphelile ngokupheleleyo eTshayina?

A: Ewe. Ukususela nge-2 kaMeyi 2025, iTshayina neHong Kong zaziphumile. Onke amanye amazwe avela kuwo ongezwe kwisithintelo esifanayo nge-29 ka-Agasti 2025. Akukho ndlela ye-de minimis eseleyo yokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe.

Q: Ngaba isigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo sikaFebruwari 2026 sabuyisa i-de minimis?

A: Hayi. Inkundla yawuchitha umthetho werhafu yokubuyiselana phantsi kwe-IEEPA kodwa yawushiya umgaqo we-de minimis, owawuxhomekeke kwigunya elisemthethweni elahlukileyo elaqinisekiswa lulawulo kungekudala emva kwesigwebo.

Q: Ngaba ukuthunyelwa ngobuninzi kwindawo yokugcina impahla yaseMelika kubiza kancinci kunokuthunyelwa ngqo kwipasela?

A: Ewe, kubathengisi abaninzi abanomthamo ozinzileyo. Kungenxa yokuba iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nokungena zisasazwa kuthutho olupheleleyo, kungekhona zonke iipasela. Kwakhona, ukuhanjiswa kwempahla yokugqibela ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina impahla yasekuhlaleni kukhawuleza kwaye kungabizi kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumthengi wokugqibela.

Q: Ngaba iisampuli kunye nee-odolo zovavanyo ezincinci zisafuna ukungeniswa ngokusesikweni?

A: Ewe, nangona kunjalo, naluphi na uthutho lweshishini oluvela eTshayina kufuneka lungeniswe ngokusesikweni kwaye irhafu ihlawulwe kulo nokuba ixabiso lingakanani na. Abathengisi abaninzi baya kunciphisa ixabiso ngento nganye ngokuhlanganisa inani leesampuli ndawonye kuthutho olunye ngesixhobo sokuthutha impahla.

Q: Ngaba i-de minimis iya kuze ibuye eTshayina?

A: Akukho siqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa emsebenzini, kwaye umthetho okhoyo ubonelela ngomhla wokupheliswa ngokusemthethweni we-1 kaJulayi 2027 kwiCandelo 321, ngoko ke amashishini afanele acwangcise ngokucinga ukuba ukungena ngaphandle kwerhafu ngexabiso eliphantsi akusekho ngonaphakade.