Amaxwebhu aphezulu owafunayo eTshayina ukuya e-USA uThutho lwaseLwandle (Ngoluhlu lokutshekisha)

 

intshayelelo

Xa uthumela izinto ukusuka e-China ukuya e-USA, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi amaphepha afunekayo ukwenza inkqubo iqhube kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Zininzi izinto ezihambayo kuthutho lwempahla yolwandle, kwaye enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ngamaphepha. Ukuba awunawo amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, kungafuneka ulinde ixesha elide, uhlawule ngaphezulu, okanye ude uthathwe izinto zakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini ashishina namanye amazwe ukuba azi ukuba ngawaphi amaxwebhu awadingayo kunye nendlela yokuwalungisa.

Kwesi sincoko, siza kudlula amaphepha abalulekileyo owadingayo ukuthumela iimpahla zaselwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US, uchaze ukuba ziyintoni na, kwaye ndikunike iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuthintela iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo. Siza kukunika noluhlu lwezinto onokuzenza ukuze sikuncede kwinkqubo.

Ukwazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba namaphepha afanelekileyo

Xa uthumela kumazwe angaphandle, kufuneka ulandele imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe neyasekhaya, yiyo loo nto ukuba nephepha elifanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba kutheni ufuna amaxwebhu okuthunyelwa ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US, njengale:

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithetho yezithethe iyalandelwa
• Ukujonga ukuba luhlobo luni lomthwalo
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthumeli uhlawulelwe iimpahla zabo
• Ukugcina izinto zikhuselekile ekulahlekeni okanye kwingozi ngelixa zihanjiswa

Kufuneka ulumkele uxwebhu ngalunye kuba onke anenjongo ethile. Ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumrhwebi ophumelelayo, kufuneka uhlale ucwangcisiwe kwaye wazi kakuhle into oyifunayo kuthumelo ngalunye, nokuba uyaqala okanye kudala uyenza.

Amaphepha aBalulekileyo oThutho lwaseLwandle olusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US

Kukho inani lamaphepha abalulekileyo ekufuneka agcwaliswe xa kuthuthwa iimveliso ezivela eTshayina ukuya e-US. Nalu uluhlu lwawona maphepha abalulekileyo owadingayo ukuthumela iphakheji yomthwalo wolwandle ngempumelelo:

1. I-invoyisi yoShishino

Elinye lawona maphepha abalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa yi-invoyisi yorhwebo. Inika ingxelo epheleleyo yezinto ezithunyelwayo, njengenombolo yazo, ixabiso, kunye namagama omthengi nomthengisi. Olu xwebhu luya kunceda amasiko ase-US ukuba abone ukuba ingakanani irhafu kunye nomsebenzi ekufuneka uhlawuliswe kwiimveliso eziziswa elizweni.

Yintoni enayo:

• Ulwazi malunga nomthengi kunye nomthengisi
• Inkcazo yezinto ezithengiswayo
• Imali kunye nexabiso ngeyunithi nganye

   

• Ixabiso lilonke lempahla

   

• Izigama zokuthumela, ezifana ne-FOB okanye i-CIF

   

• Imigaqo yokuhlawula

   

• Utyikityo lomthengisi

I-Customs isebenzisa i-invoyisi yorhwebo ukufumanisa ukuba luhlobo luni lwezinto kwaye zixabisa kangakanani. Oku kuchaphazela imirhumo kunye neerhafu ezisebenzayo.

2. IBhili yoThutho (B/L)

I-bill of lading yisivumelwano phakathi komthuthi kunye nomthwali ochaza imigaqo kunye neemeko zothutho lwaselwandle. Yirisithi yezinto kwaye inokuba luxwebhu lwetayitile, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inokunikezelwa komnye umntu. Ngamafutshane, i-bill of lading ithi umthuthi uwufumene umthwalo ukwimo entle kakhulu.

Iquka ntoni:

• Ulwazi malunga nomthwali kunye nomthumeli
• Inkcazo yezinto ezithengiswayo

   

• Amazibuko okuhamba kunye nokufika

   

• Imigaqo yokuthumela ngenqanawa

   

• Ukuthunyelwa kuya kuthunyelwa njani (i-containerized okanye i-breakbulk)

   

• Imiyalelo yokuhanjiswa

Kukho iindidi ezininzi zamatyala omthwalo, afana nokuxoxisanayo kunye nokungaxoxiswana. Kubalulekile ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo ukuze izinto ziphathwe kakuhle.

Uluhlu lokupakisha

Uluhlu lokupakisha luluhlu olupheleleyo lwayo yonke into ekwimpahla. Inceda amagosa ecustom kunye nabanye ukuba baqonde ukuba yintoni na ekuthunyelweni. Uluhlu lokupakisha lubaluleke kakhulu kumthwali kuba lubavumela ukuba bajonge ukuba yonke into ipakishwe kwaye ilayishwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Iquka ntoni:

• Uluhlu lwezinto
• Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bepakethi nganye
• Uhlobo lokupakisha, olufana neebhokisi, iipalethi, okanye iikhreyithi
• Isixa esipheleleyo seepakethe
• Nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo yokujongana

Uluhlu lokupakisha luqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ikhona kwaye inceda izinto ukuba zidlule kumasiko ngaphandle kweengxaki.

4. Isiqinisekiso seMvelaphi

ISatifikethi seMvelaphi (CO) liphepha elisemthethweni eliqinisekisa apho izinto zenziwe okanye zaveliswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba ngubani ofanele ukufumana unyango olukhethekileyo phantsi kwezivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla ezifana ne-US-China yorhwebo.

Iquka ntoni:

• Igama kunye nedilesi yomenzi
• Zinjani iimpahla
• Apho yayivela khona
• Utyikityo oluvela kumthumeli ngaphandle kunye nabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo

ISatifikethi seMvelaphi sivumela amasiko ukuba abone ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi kunye neerhafu ekufuneka zihlawuliswe ngokusekelwe apho iimveliso zivela khona.

5. UFayilo loKhuseleko lwabaThunyeli bangaphandle (ISF)

IFayile yoKhuseleko lokuNgenisa ngaphandle (i-ISF), okanye ifayile ye-10 + 2, iyimfuneko evela kwi-US Customs kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder (CBP) ekufuneka ithunyelwe kwiiyure ze-24 ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zilayishwe kwinqanawa eya e-US I-ISF inolwazi oluninzi malunga nokuthunyelwa, njengomthumeli, umenzi, kunye neemveliso ezithe ngqo eziziswa.

Iquka ntoni:

• Ulwazi malunga nomthumeli kunye nomthumeli
• Ziziphi iimveliso
• Ikhowudi ye-HTS yeShedyuli yoMrhumo oLungelelanisiweyo
• Izibuko lokungena e-US
• Ulwazi malunga nesikhongozeli

Ukuba awuyifaki ifayile ye-ISF ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha, unokuhlawuliswa okanye kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide ukuze amasiko aqhubekekise iimpahla zakho.

6. IFomu yokuBhengeza iCustoms (uNgeno lweCustoms)

IFomu yesiBhengezo seCustoms, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCustoms Entry, yifomu oyithumela kwi-US Customs enolwazi malunga neempahla ozizisa elizweni. Eli phepha linceda abasemagunyeni ukuba babone ukuba zeziphi iirhafu ezifanelekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yokuthunyelwa.

Iquka ntoni:

• Ulwazi malunga nomntu ongenisa ngaphandle
• Ireferensi ye-invoyisi yorhwebo okanye uluhlu lokupakisha
• Inkcazo epheleleyo yeemveliso
• IKhowudi yeShedyuli yoRhafu eLungelelweyo (HTS)
• Iindleko zezinto
• Indawo yokuvela

Isibhengezo seCustoms siyafuneka ukuze kucinywe iimveliso nge-US Customs kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imithetho yase-US yokungenisa iyalandelwa.

7. ISatifikethi se-inshorensi

Kufuneka uquke isatifikethi se-inshorensi ukuba uthenge iinqanawa zaselwandle i-inshurensi yempahla yokuthunyelwa kwakho. Eli phepha libonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kukhuselwe kwilahleko okanye umonakalo ngelixa isendleleni.

Iquka ntoni:

• Inombolo yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nolwazi malunga nokhuseleko
• Ixabiso le-inshurensi
• Ulwazi malunga nomthumeli kunye nomthumeli
• Iimeko ze-inshurensi

Isiqinisekiso se-inshorensi sikhusela umthumeli kunye nomthumeli kwilahleko abangazange bayibone isiza.

Uluhlu lokukhangela amaxwebhu afunekayo e-China ukuya kwi-USA yoThutho lwaseLwandle

Uxwebhu	Injongo	Iyafuneka
I-invoyisi yentengiso	Ukubhengeza ixabiso kunye nenkcazo yempahla	Ukukhutshwa kwe-US Customs, iintlawulo
Umthetho osayilwayo woMthwalo (B / L)	Ikhontrakthi phakathi komthumeli kunye nomthwali	Ukulandelela ukuthunyelwa, ukuhanjiswa
Uluhlu lokupakisha	Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lwempahla	Ukuhlolwa kwempahla, amasiko
Isatifikethi semvelaphi	Ukubhengeza imvelaphi yempahla	Iintlawulo ezikhethwayo, izivumelwano zorhwebo
UFayilo loKhuseleko loMrhwebi ngaphandle (ISF)	US Customs ukufakwa kwangaphambili kokufika	Ukukhutshwa kwe-US Customs
Ifomu yokuBhengeza iCustoms	Ukubhengeza iimpahla ezivela kumazwe angaphandle kwi-US Customs	Usulelo lweCustoms, imisebenzi kunye neerhafu
Isatifikethi seinshurensi	Ubungqina be-inshurensi yempahla yaselwandle	Ukunciphisa umngcipheko, ukuphatha amabango

isiphelo

Ukuthumela ukusuka e-China ukuya e-US kunzima, kodwa ukuba namaphepha achanekileyo kunokwenza yonke inkqubo ihambe kakuhle. Ukuba nawo onke amaphepha afanelekileyo, kubandakanywa i-invoyisi yokuthengisa, i-bill of lading, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye nabanye, akuyi kugcina izinto zihamba, kodwa kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba uhlawule imali eyongezelelweyo. Ukuba iqumrhu lifuna ukuzisa ngokufanelekileyo izinto ukusuka e-China ukuya e-US, kufuneka ibe nempahla engenamthungo, ebhalwe kakuhle.

Nokuba umtsha ekuthumeleni iimpahla kumazwe angaphandle okanye kudala uyenza, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungawaphatha njani amaphepha ahamba nawo. Ekuqaleni, amaphepha angabonakala enzima, kodwa emva kokuba uqonde ukuba uxwebhu ngalunye lwenzelwe ntoni kwaye lusebenza njani, inkqubo iba lula kakhulu.

Thina kwaToway Shipping sincedisa amashishini ngenxalenye yokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe. Ukusukela ngo-2010, besisoloko sibonelela ngezisombululo zothutho lwe-e-commerce olunqamleza imida, kubandakanywa i-full-container-load (i-FCL) kunye neenkonzo zokuthuthwa kwempahla elwandle ezingaphantsi kwe-(LCL) ukusuka e-China ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Iqela lethu leengcali, eliye lahlala kwishishini iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15, liqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zakho zithunyelwa ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye onke amaphepha enziwe ngokuchanekileyo.

FAQs

Umbuzo: Yintoni injongo ye-invoyisi yorhwebo?
IMPENDULO: I-invoyisi yorhwebo ixelela amasiko ukuba ziyintoni na iimveliso kwaye isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba yimalini yentlawulo kunye ne-VAT ekufuneka ihlawuliswe. Ukuhambisa iimpahla kwihlabathi, eli lelinye lawona maphepha abalulekileyo.

Umbuzo: Ndiyifayilisha njani iFayile yoKhuseleko loMrhwebi ngaphandle (i-ISF)?
A: I-ISF kufuneka ithunyelwe kwi-US Customs kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder ubuncinane kwiiyure ze-24 ngaphambi kokuba izinto zifakwe kwinqanawa. Inolwazi olufana negama lomthumeli, igama lomthumeli, kunye nenkcazo yeemveliso.

Umbuzo: Ukuba andinaso iSatifikethi seMvelaphi?
A: Ukuba awunaso iSatifikethi seMvelaphi, izinto zakho kusenokufuneka uhlawule irhafu eyongezelelweyo okanye imisebenzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpahla enokuba namaxabiso aphantsi ngenxa yezivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ndifuna i-inshurensi yempahla yaselwandle ngokuthunyelwa kwam?
A: I-inshurensi yempahla yaselwandle ayifuni; nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ngamandla. Igcina izinto zakho zikhuselekile ekulahlekeni okanye emonakalweni ngelixa zithunyelwa, nto leyo ikunika uxolo lwengqondo.

Q: Inganceda njani iToway Shipping ngamaxwebhu okuthunyelwa kwam?
A: Yintoni enokwenziwa yiTopay Shipping ukundinceda ngamaphepha okuthunyelwa kwam?
A: I-Toway Shipping inceda kuwo onke amaphepha afunekayo ekuthuthweni kwakho kwempahla yolwandle ukusuka e-China ukuya e-US. Iqela lethu liyaqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ilungile ukuze kungabikho kulibaziseka okubizayo okanye iingxaki kwizithethe.