Oko Akukho Mntu Ukuxelelayo Ngokuthunyelwa Kumazwe Amancinci AseYurophu Afana NeGrisi, iCroatia okanye iSlovenia
Uninzi lweengcebiso zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe zibhalelwe iJamani, iFransi neNetherlands, baze emva koko bacinge ukuba yonke i-EU iyafana. Akunjalo. Nje ukuba impahla iphume kwiimarike ezinkulu ezine okanye ezintlanu, imithetho esemhlabeni iqala ukutshintsha ngeendlela ezingabonakaliyo kwincwadana yokuthengisa yomthwali - iziseko zophuhliso ezahlukeneyo zezibuko, iinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo zokugqibela, umdla owahlukileyo wokuphatha iipasela ezinexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye phakathi kowama-2026, isakhelo esitsha seerhafu esisebenza kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU, nokuba bungakanani.
Imizekelo emithathu emihle yalo msantsa yiGrisi, iCroatia kunye neSlovenia. Bangamalungu e-EU apheleleyo, anemanyano yezerhafu esemthethweni efanayo neJamani, kodwa nganye ineempawu zayo ezingaqhelekanga ezibonakala kuphela xa umthengisi ethumele izinto ezingamakhulu ambalwa aze aqalise ukuthelekisa amaxesha okuhambisa, amaxabiso okubuyisela kunye nee-invoyisi zerhafu. Esi sincoko sidibanisa oko kudla ngokufundwa ngendlela enzima kunye neempawu zotshintsho lwezerhafu oluqale ukusebenza ngoJulayi 1, 2026, ezisebenza kuyo yonke ipasela engena kula mazwe evela ngaphandle kwe-EU.
Inkohliso Yemarike Encinci
Abathengisi kunye nabathumeli beempahla badla ngokuyigxeka iGrisi, iCroatia kunye neSlovenia njengento ecingelwayo kamva - impazamo yokujikelezisa xa kuthelekiswa namanani eempahla eziya eJamani okanye eFransi. Loo ngcinga ibangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Imarike encinci yokubala iipasela ayikwenzi kube lula ukwenza inkonzo, ikwenza kube kubi ngeendlela ezithile, kuba abathwali bafaka izixhobo zabo ezimbalwa, bambalwa abahlela ii-hubs, kwaye bancinci ukuphindaphinda kwiindlela ezinomthamo omncinci. Xa izinto zingahambi kakuhle - i-customs hold, ikhowudi yeposi engalunganga, i-pallet eyonakeleyo - zimbalwa iindlela zokugcina idatha onokubuyela kuzo.
Kwaye amaxabiso nawo awabonakali kangako. Amakhadi eereyithingi ezinkulu zaseNtshona Yurophu ayakhuphisana kwaye kulula ukuwavavanya. Amaxabiso aya e-Athens, eZagreb okanye eLjubljana adla ngokunikezelwa ngokwahlukeneyo, okanye adityaniswe ndawonye abe yindawo enkulu "yaseYurophu" efihla umahluko wexabiso lokwenyani, okanye axhomekeke kwiintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ezisetyenziswa kuphela xa iphakheji yakho sele iphumile kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Ujonga nje amaxabiso okuthumela aphambili kwaye awufundi umbhalo omncinci wale ndawo zintathu, emva koko nguwe, mthengisi, ofumana isimanga esingathandekiyo kwi-invoyisi.
NgoJulayi 2026 kwatshintsha izibalo kuzo zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo, kungekuphela nje ezinkulu
Kangangeminyaka umthetho osebenzayo wawulula: ukuvakalisa ipasela njengexabiso le-€150 okanye ngaphantsi kwaye yayiza kuhlawula amasiko e-EU ngaphandle kwentlawulo, kusetyenziswa i-VAT kuphela. Lo mthetho waphelelwa lixesha ngoJulayi 1, 2026. Imeko yokungabi narhafu yemithwalo enexabiso eliphantsi yapheliswa kuwo onke amazwe angama-27 angamalungu, kuquka iGrisi, iCroatia kunye neSlovenia njengenxalenye yoHlaziyo lweMithetho ye-EU. Kwimithwalo ye-B2C efanelekileyo exabisa i-€150 okanye ngaphantsi, intlawulo yerhafu yexeshana ye-€3 ngomgca wekhowudi ye-HS iya kusebenza endaweni yoko. Eli nyathelo lotshintsho liza kusebenza kude kube phakathi kowama-2028, xa imodeli yerhafu esisigxina, eqhagamshelwe kwi-Customs Data Hub entsha ye-EU, iza kuthatha indawo.
Isohlwayo se-€3 sikwi-custom queue nganye, hayi ipasela nganye - nto leyo ebaluleke ngaphezu kokuba ivakala. Ixabiso elimiselweyo yi-€9 kwibhokisi yeemveliso ezintathu ezihlelwe phantsi kweekhowudi ezintathu ze-HS ezineenombolo ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa yi-€3 kuphela kwibhokisi enye equlethe iiyunithi ezintathu zemveliso efanayo phantsi kwekhowudi enye ye-HS. Nje ukuba olu hlengahlengiso lusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, ukususela ngoNovemba 2026 ukuya phambili, amasimi okuchonga imveliso ayimfuneko kwezo mpahla aba yimfuneko, kwaye abathengisi abadibanisa ii-SKU kwiindidi ezimbalwa, ezicacileyo ze-HS, kwaye abangenisa izihlonzi zemveliso ezichanekileyo, badla ngokuphuma phambili.
I-VAT ngokwayo yayingeyonxalenye yolu tshintsho - ibihlawuliswa zonke izinto ezingeniswayo ezingena kwi-EU ukusukela ngo-2021, xa ukukhululwa kwe-VAT yangaphambili ye-€22 kwasuswa. Okwatshintshayo ngoJulayi 1 kukurhafiswa kwerhafu yerhafu ngaphezulu kwe-VAT. Abathengisi abasebenzisa isicwangciso se-Import One-Stop Shop kufuneka baqhubeke beyisebenzisa xa sele bebhalisile; abanakukhetha ukuyisebenzisa okanye bangayisebenzisi ngokuthunyelwa ngokuthunyelwa. Itheyibhile engezantsi ishwankathela ukusetyenziswa okufanayo kolu tshintsho kumazwe amathathu ekuxoxwe ngawo kweli nqaku.
| umba | Umthetho usebenza ukususela nge-1 kaJulayi 2026 | Isebenza kwi |
| Ukukhululwa kwirhafu yexabiso eliphantsi (≤€150) | Kususwa | IGrisi, iCroatia, iSlovenia, kunye nayo yonke i-EU27 |
| Irhafu entsha yendlu | €3 ngomgca ngamnye wekhowudi ye-HS kwiipasela ze-B2C ezifanelekileyo | I-Non-IOSS kunye ne-IOSS ikhuriya/ukuthunyelwa kweposi |
| I-VAT kwiimpahla ezingeniswayo | Ayitshintshwanga, sele isetyenzisiwe ukusukela ngo-2021 | Zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo nokuba zixabiso lingakanani na |
| Izichongi zemveliso (ii-PID) | Ngokuzithandela ukususela ngoJulayi 2026, kuyimfuneko ukususela ngoNovemba 2026 | Imithwalo exabisa i-€150 okanye ngaphantsi |
| Umrhumo wokuphatha irhafu kwi-EU yonke | Kulindeleke ukususela ngoNovemba 2026, okwahlukileyo kwirhafu ye-€3 | Onke amazwe angamalungu, isixa esichanekileyo silindile |
Ayikuko eGrisi, eCroatia, eSlovenia kuphela, kodwa ikwi-EU yonke. Kodwa ezi marike zintathu sele zineziseko zophuhliso lwerhafu ezingaqinanga kangako kwaye zimbalwa amaqela azinikeleyo ekuthengiseni abathengisi kunaseJamani okanye eNetherlands, ngoko ke iziphumo ezisebenzayo zotshintsho zibonakala ngokukhawuleza nangokucacileyo: Imigca emide yokususa amatyala, izicelo ezininzi ezingekhoyo zekhowudi ye-HS, kunye neepasela ezininzi eziphawulwe ukuze zihlolwe ngesandla, njengoko iiofisi zerhafu zasekuhlaleni zilungisa iinkqubo zazo.
I-VAT ayiloNombolo inye yaseYurophu
Enye into engaqhelekanga yokungaqondi kakuhle kukukholelwa ukuba kukho izinga elinye le-VAT kwi-EU. Akunjalo kwaye umda phakathi kwala mazwe mathathu kuphela mkhulu. ICroatia inelinye lawona mazinga aphezulu e-VAT kwi-Union iyonke, iGrisi ikwinqanaba eliphakathi kunye neendidi ezininzi eziphantsi, kwaye iSlovenia isezantsi ngamanqaku ambalwa. Ukuba ungumthengisi obeka amaxabiso eemveliso xa uhlawula okanye uzama ukulungelelanisa ixabiso lomhlaba kunye noko umthengi akuhlawulayo xa ehambisa, oku kungangqinelani kuya kutshintsha ixabiso lokugqibela ngomda omkhulu kumazwe amathathu akufutshane ngokwendawo.
IGrisi yongeza enye ingxaki ebamba phantse wonke umthengisi omtsha engalindelanga: inani elikhulu leziqithi zaseGrisi zisebenzisa isakhiwo esahlukileyo, esincitshisiweyo se-VAT - malunga nama-30 ekhulwini aphantsi kunamaxabiso ase-mainland - kwaye eso saphulelo sisandula ukwandiswa ukuze sigubungele iziqithi ezininzi kunokuba sibe mbalwa. Apho inkqubo yomthengisi ingasebenzisi amaxabiso athile esiqithini, ipasela ebhalwe ngokufanelekileyo kumthengi e-Athens inokubizwa ngempazamo kumthengi oseRhodes okanye eNaxos.
| ilizwe | Ixabiso leVAT esemgangathweni | Amanani ancitshisiweyo aphawulekayo | Amanqaku akhethekileyo |
| Grisi | 24% | 13% kunye ne6% | Iziqithi ezininzi zisebenzisa amaxabiso angaphantsi kwama-30% kumanqanaba asezantsi |
| Khroweyishiya | 25% | 13% kunye ne5% | Elinye lamaxabiso asemgangathweni aphezulu kwi-EU |
| Sloveniya | 22% | 9.5% | Izinga eliphakathi, ingxelo eqhelekileyo ye-OSS/IOSS iyasebenza |
IGrisi ngokusisiseko inamakhulu amaninzi eemarike ezincinci ezidityanisiweyo
Eyona nto iphambili yokusebenza engayinaki ngokupheleleyo iincwadi zokuhambisa ngenqanawa yimeko yeGrisi. Ukuhanjiswa kwempahla e-Athens okanye eThessaloniki kufana nakweyiphi na indawo eMzantsi Yurophu - uthungelwano lweendlela ludibanisa amaziko abalulekileyo, amaxesha okuthutha aqikelelwa kwaye uninzi lwabathumeli beenqwelo-moya bakazwelonke banokugubungela okufanelekileyo. Ngoku, xa ipasela ifuna ukufikelela kwesinye seziqithi ezinabantu abaninzi, elo libali elahlukileyo. Ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kuxhomekeke kwishedyuli yeenqanawa, amanani abakhweli bexesha elithile kunye nemozulu. Ukuhanjiswa kwempahla esiqithini ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iintsuku ezininzi ixesha elide kunokuhanjiswa kwempahla e-Asia, nokuba umgama ubonakala umncinane kwimephu.
Ixesha eliphakamileyo labakhenkethi liyayenza le nto. Umthamo weenqanawa ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba usetyenziswa kakhulu ziindlela zabakhweli kunye nemithwalo enxulumene nabakhenkethi, nto leyo ebeka imithwalo yorhwebo phantsi kuluhlu lwezinto ezibalulekileyo. Umthengisi ovavanye amaxesha okuhambisa eCrete ngoFebruwari waza walungisa iwindow yakhe yokuhambisa eqinisekisiweyo ngaloo miphumo unokufumanisa ukuba indlela efanayo ithatha ixesha elide kakhulu ngoJulayi kuba nje inqanawa eyayifudula ithwala imithwalo kabini ngemini ngoku isebenzisa ishedyuli yemithwalo elula.
Ukufomatha iidilesi kongeza umaleko wesibini wokungqubana. Iidilesi zamaGrike zidla ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zengingqi kunye namagama ezakhiwo endaweni yokubhala iinombolo zesitalato ezicocekileyo nezisemgangathweni, ingakumbi ngaphandle kwamaziko esixeko. Ezi zihlala zingafunwa okanye zonakaliswe ziinkqubo zokuqinisekisa iidilesi ngokuzenzekelayo ezakhiwe kwiifom zaseNtshona Yurophu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuhanjisweni kwemizamo yokuqala engaphumelelanga ebekunokuthintelwa ngokuhlolwa okulula ngesandla ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Kodwa akukho nanye kwezi zinto ithetha ukuba iGrisi ifanele ithathwe njengemarike engabalulekanga kangako, iseyenye yezona ndaba zithembisayo zophuhliso kwi-e-commerce yaseMzantsi Yurophu. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziqinisekiso zokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo kubathengi baseGrisi kufuneka zibe nokuguquguquka okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwiikhowudi zeposi zesiqithi, kwaye amaqela okhathalelo lwabathengi kufuneka abe nengcaciso elungeleyo yokuba kutheni iodolo yesiqithi ngamanye amaxesha ithatha ixesha elide kuneyomhlaba obekwe ngaloo mini.
ICroatia Ijongeka NjengeNtshona Yurophu Kwimephu, Kodwa Ayisoloko Iziphatha Kanjalo
ICroatia yajoyina i-euro kunye nommandla weSchengen ngo-2023 kuphela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yamalungu amatsha adibeneyo ngokupheleleyo kwimarike enye. Oko kutshanje kubonakala ngokusebenza. Ezinye iinkampani zisahambisa iimpahla zaseCroatia kwiidolophu ezinkulu eziseSlovenia okanye eHungary, endaweni yeziseko ezithile zaseCroatia, zongeza umgama wokuthutha ongekhoyo kwiimarike ze-EU esele zizinzile.
Enye indlela ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukwahlukana konxweme kunye nelizwe elingaphandle. IZagreb kunye nengaphakathi zinonxibelelwano oluhle lweendlela kunye noololiwe, kodwa unxweme lwaseDalmatia, kuquka iSplit, iDubrovnik kunye noluhlu lweedolophu zabakhenkethi eziphakathi, lufumana utshintsho olukhulu kubungakanani bokuhanjiswa kwempahla kunye nokuxinana kwezithuthi ezindleleni ngexesha lasehlotyeni labakhenkethi. Ipasela ethatha iintsuku ezimbini ukufika eZagreb ingathatha ixesha elingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwindawo eselunxwemeni ngo-Agasti, xa ithrafikhi yabakhenkethi kunye nabemi bexesha lonyaka bonyusa uxinzelelo kuthungelwano lokuhanjiswa kwempahla lwengingqi.
ICroatia inenye yezona xabiso ziphezulu ze-VAT kwi-EU, ngoko ke ukubalwa kweendleko zomhlaba kubaluleke kakhulu apho kunakwamanye amazwe amaninzi. Ukuba umthengisi ucaphula uqikelelo oluthe tyaba lokuthunyelwa kwempahla eYurophu kunye nerhafu, usemngciphekweni wokungaqokeleli kakuhle kubathengi baseCroatia ngexabiso elibonakalayo - nokuba kukutya ixabiso kwicala lomthengisi, okanye ukwenza ityala elingalindelwanga kumthengi emnyango. Olu luhlobo lwamava oluqhuba izicelo zokubuyela kumthumeli kunye nophononongo olubi.
ISlovenia Incinci, Kodwa Ikwindawo Eluncedo Kakhulu Yokunqumlana Kweendlela
ISlovenia yeyona inabemi abambalwa kakhulu kula mazwe mathathu, kwaye kulula ukukholelwa ukuba oku kuyenza ibe yindawo engabalulekanga kangako. Enyanisweni, indawo yaseSlovenia isebenza ngaphezu kokuba ubukhulu bayo bubonisa. Ijikeleza i-Itali, i-Austria, iHungary neCroatia kwaye uthungelwano lwayo lweendlela luqhagamshelene ngqo nomzila omkhulu weYurophu eseMbindini. Rhoqo, ukuthunyelwa okucociweyo nokuhlanganisiweyo eSlovenia kunokufikelela kwiimarike ezininzi ezikufutshane ngokukhawuleza kunokudluliswa yonke into kwindawo enkulu kodwa ekude.
Izibuko laseKoper lelona candelo lincinci elidumileyo kweli bali ngaphandle kwezangqa zothutho. Lilo lodwa izibuko elikhulu laseSlovenia kwaye lelinye lawona mazibuko axakekileyo eekhonteyina kumantla eAdriatic, ejongene nobuninzi obukhulu kungekuphela nje eSlovenia kodwa nakwiindawo ezivaliweyo kuMbindi Yurophu. Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, imithwalo yaselwandle efika ngeKoper inokufikelela kwiindawo zase-Austria, eHungary nakumazantsi eJamani ngokukhawuleza kunemithwalo edlula eRotterdam okanye eHamburg, kuba nje idlula uhambo olude oluya eNtshona Yurophu.
ISlovenia iba nzima kakhulu kubuninzi beemayile zokugqibela. Inani labemi bayo lincinci kwaye lisasazeke kummandla weentaba nowasemaphandleni ngaphandle kweLjubljana neMaribor, yiyo loo nto zimbalwa iindawo zokusasaza umbane zasekuhlaleni kwaye umgama ophakathi phakathi kwazo mde. Kwiimarike ezithe tyaba, ezihlala ezidolophini, iinkampani eziseka uthungelwano olusebenzayo lweemayile zokugqibela ngamanye amaxesha ziba nengxaki yokugcina loo ndlela isebenzayo njengoko iidilesi zisasazeka kwiindawo zeentaba nezasemaphandleni zaseSlovenia, apho amathuba okuhambisa umbane anokuba made kunokuba ubungakanani obuncinci belizwe bunokuthetha.
Iinkcukacha zePhepha ezibangela ukuba abathumeli abanamava bakhubeke
Abathengisi abaye bathumela ngempumelelo eJamani okanye eNetherlands kangangeminyaka banokulindela ukuba iitemplate zabo zamaxwebhu ezikhoyo ziya kutshintshela kula mazwe mathathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo bafuna ukulungiswa kancinci. Umzekelo, amasiko aseGrisi asabeka ukubaluleka okukhulu kwiinkcazo ezichanekileyo zemveliso yolwimi lwesiGrike kwezinye iindidi ezithintelweyo okanye ezilawulwayo, kwaye inkcazo yesiNgesi ngokubanzi eya kwamkeleka kwenye indawo inokubangela uphononongo lomntu kwindawo yokungena yaseGrisi.
ICroatia, ejoyine iSchengen kunye ne-eurozone kutshanje, iseneenkqubo ezithile zolawulo ezishiyekileyo emva kokuhambelana okubonwa kumazwe angamalungu amadala, kwaye amagosa eerhafu zasekuhlaleni angasebenzisa ubulumko obahlukileyo koogxa bawo baseNtshona Yurophu ukuba amaxwebhu abonakala engaphelelanga. Kodwa iSlovenia idla ngokuba ngqongqo ukuba ikhowudi ye-HS enamanani amathandathu kufuneka ihambelane ngqo noko kuboniswe kwi-invoyisi yorhwebo, ingakumbi kuba ukubalwa kwe-flat-duty phantsi komthetho kaJulayi 2026 kuxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo ekubeni zingaphi ii-HS line ezahlukeneyo kwimpahla.
Okudibanisa ezi zinto zintathu kukuba indlela yokufumana amaxwebhu elungiselelwe kuphela iimarike ezinkulu mhlawumbi ayizukuba yeyona ifanelekileyo apha. Ukulungiselela uluhlu lwezinto ezifunekayo kwilizwe elithile (nokuba zilula nje) kunye nokuzijonga kwakhona xa imigangatho ye-EU itshintsha kusindisa ixesha elininzi ngemirhumo kuneendleko zokulungiselela kwangaphambili.
Isithuba Sokugubungela Abathwali Akukho Mlumkiso Ngaso
Iinkampani ze-express zehlabathi zithi zigubungela i-EU yonke, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ziyakwazi - ipasela ethunyelwe e-Athens, eZagreb okanye eLjubljana iza kuhanjiswa kungekudala. Into engafane iboniswe kurhwebo kukuba amanqanaba enkonzo awafani kuthungelwano lonke. Iziqinisekiso zokubuyiselwa kwemali, ukuhanjiswa ngoMgqibelo kunye nokukhetha okukhawulezileyo okuqhelekileyo eJamani okanye eFransi kuhlala kungafumaneki, kubiza kakhulu okanye kungabonelelwa nje njengezinketho kwezi ndawo zintathu, nokuba zikwikhadi elifanayo lexabiso.
Loo msantsa ubonakala kakhulu xa kukho ingxabano. Ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kulahleka okanye konakele kwindlela enkulu yaseNtshona Yurophu, iinkqubo zokusombulula iingxaki zihlala zikhawuleza, njengoko inani lamabango lithethelela abasebenzi abakhethekileyo. Kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba ibango lijongwane neendlela ezincinci eziya eGrisi, eCroatia okanye eSlovenia, kuba nje bambalwa abantu abasebenza kuloo mgca kwaye lo mba kufuneka uthunyelwe kude ukuze kufunyanwe ingqalelo.
Oko Kusebenzayo Ngokwenene: Ukwakha Indlela Ehamba Namaqabane Athembekileyo
Ngenxa yoku konke oku engqondweni, abathengisi abenza iGrisi, iCroatia kunye neSlovenia badla ngokuba nomkhwa omnye ofanayo: bayayeka ukuphatha la mazwe mathathu njengesongezelelo kwisicwangciso sokuthumela impahla saseNtshona Yurophu kwaye endaweni yoko bakha indlela ebafaneleyo ngokukodwa ukusuka ekuthuthweni kokuqala ukuya eTshayina ukuya ekuhanjisweni kokugqibela. Oko kudla ngokubandakanya umxube wemithwalo yolwandle yezinto ezisindayo okanye ezingangxamisekanga kangako kunye neendlela zomoya okanye ze-express zee-odolo ezithatha ixesha, kwaye phantse rhoqo kubandakanya ukusebenza neqabane elisele liqonda iinkcukacha zesithethe ezichazwe apha ngasentla, endaweni yokufunda ukuthunyelwa kwazo ngokuthunyelwa.
Olu luhlobo lomsebenzi iTopway Shipping ebiwenza ukusukela ngo-2010. ITopway Shipping yasekwa eShenzhen, eTshayina, liqela labasunguli elinamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwimicimbi yezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwerhafu, eligxile kakhulu kwiindlela zokuhamba phakathi kweTshayina ne-US, ezisandula ukusasazeka kwiindlela zehlabathi ezibanzi eMzantsi naseMbindini weYurophu. Endaweni yokubona ukuthunyelwa kwempahla njengokudluliselwa kube kanye kwi-courier, iTopway iphatha lonke uthotho - ukuthunyelwa kokuqala ngaphandle kweTshayina, nakwamanye amazwe. ukugcina, ukususwa kwerhafu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla kwimayile yokugqibela - umahluko obalulekileyo kwiimarike ezinje ngezi zintathu, apho izithuba phakathi kwezigaba zohambo zilapho ukulibaziseka kunye neendleko ezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka khona.
Kubathengisi abathutha imithwalo emikhulu, iTopway Shipping ikwabonelela ngemithwalo yolwandle eguquguqukayo enemithwalo epheleleyo kunye nemithwalo engaphantsi kwemithwalo evela eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, ivumela amashishini ukuba adibanise ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo emininzi okungabizi kakhulu kunye nobuchule berhafu obufunekayo ukugcina iipasela zithobela imithetho emitsha ye-EU. Kumthengisi ozibuza ukuba athumele impahla ngezibuko laseMeditera kwiiodolo zaseGrisi eziya eziqithini, okanye adibanise iiodolo zaseMbindi Yurophu ngesikhungo esikufutshane nemida yaseSlovenia, ukuba neqabane elinye lezothutho elinokucebisa ngemithwalo yolwandle kunye necala lerhafu kususa uninzi lwengqikelelo kwi-equation ebingashiywa kumthengisi yedwa.
isiphelo
IGrisi, iCroatia kunye neSlovenia azizo iimarike ezinzima kuba azinanzuzo okanye azifikeleleki, zinzima kuba azijongelwa phantsi. Nganye inejografi, isakhiwo se-VAT, kunye neendlela zayo zolawulo ezinokuthi icebo lokuthumela elibolekwe kwincwadi yokudlala yaseJamani okanye eFransi lingakwazi ukuzivumela. Kwaye utshintsho oluzayo ngoJulayi 2026 longeze kuphela kwindleko yokwenza ezo zinto zingalunganga. Okwahlula abathengisi abaqhuba kakuhle apha kwabo banikezelayo buthule akuqhelekanga ukuba yithamsanqa okanye ubungakanani bemarike, kodwa kukulungiselela. Ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iiyantlukwano ze-VAT ngaphambi kokubeka ixabiso kwimveliso. Ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iidilesi ezifuna ixesha elongezelelweyo lokuhamba ngaphambi kokuthembisa umhla wokuhanjiswa. Ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iinkcukacha zephepha eliza kuhlolwa yiofisi yerhafu yaseGrisi, yaseCroatia okanye yaseSlovenia.
Akukho mfuneko yokuzicingela ngokwakho. Ukusebenza nomboneleli wezothutho osele enolwazi lwezerhafu, inethiwekhi yokugcina impahla kunye nomthamo wokuthutha ulwandle ukuze aphathe le mizila - uhlobo lwenkxaso eyakhiwa yiTopway Shipping ukusukela ngo-2010 - kuguqula oko kubonakala ngathi yiseti enzima, eqhekekileyo yeemarike ezincinci zibe yinxalenye elawulekayo nenenzuzo yokwenene yolwandiso olubanzi lwaseYurophu.
FAQs
Q: Ingaba uhlaziyo lwerhafu ye-EU lukaJulayi 2026 lusebenze ngokwahlukileyo kumazwe amancinci afana neGrisi, iCroatia, okanye iSlovenia?
A: Hayi, imithetho iyafana kuwo onke amazwe angama-27 angamalungu e-EU. Enyanisweni, isiphumo sibonakala ngakumbi kula mazwe mathathu, njengoko iziseko zawo zerhafu zihlala zijongana nomthamo omncinci wemithwalo.
Q: Leliphi ilizwe kula mathathu elinezinga eliphezulu le-VAT?
A: Hayi, imithetho iyafana kuwo onke amazwe angama-27 angamalungu e-EU. Enyanisweni, isiphumo sibonakala ngakumbi kula mazwe mathathu, njengoko iziseko zawo zerhafu zihlala zijongana nomthamo omncinci wemithwalo.
Q: Kutheni ukuhanjiswa kwezinto eGrisi kuthatha ixesha elide kunokuhanjiswa kwezinto kwilizwekazi?
A: Ukuhanjiswa kwempahla eziqithini kuxhomekeke kwiishedyuli zeenqanawa kunye nokuhamba ngemoto endleleni kwaye umthamo weempahla ezithunyelwayo udla ngokuba mncinci ngexesha lasehlotyeni elithandwayo labakhenkethi, nto leyo enokunyusa ixesha lokuhanjiswa kwempahla ngaphezu kokuba bekuya kuba njalo kwiindlela zasezindaweni zasemanzini.
Q: Ingaba iPort of Koper ifanelekile ukuba abathengi bam abakho eSlovenia?
A: Ewe, kunjalo. IKoper lisango elibalulekileyo laseAdriatic kwaye ikwakhonza iindawo ezivaliweyo e-Austria, eHungary nakwiindawo ezisemazantsi eJamani, ngoko ke isenokuba lukhetho oluxabisekileyo lokuhambisa iinqanawa nakwii-odolo ezingaphaya kweSlovenia.
Q: I-Topway Shipping inganceda njani kwezi marike ngokukodwa?
A: I-Topway Shipping iphatha lonke uthotho lwezinto ezithuthwayo ukusuka ekuthuthweni kokuqala ukuya eTshayina ukuya kwiindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya, ukususwa kwempahla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla okukhawulezileyo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla elwandle okuguquguqukayo kwe-FCL kunye ne-LCL, okuvumela abathengisi ukuba badlule kwiinkcukacha zempahla ezithuthwayo kunye neendlela zokuhamba zaseGrisi, eCroatia naseSlovenia endaweni yokulawula unyawo ngalunye ngokwahlukeneyo.
