Ukuthunyelwa Konyaka Omusha WaseShayina eYurophu: Izinsuku Zokuphela, Isikhala, kanye Nezindleko Ezingeziwe (Umhlahlandlela Ka-2026)
Isingeniso
Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesizini kwezinkampani zokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe ezivela eShayina uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina (i-CNY). Akuyona nje "isonto lokuphumula." Eqinisweni, ukukhiqizwa kwehla ngamagagasi, ezokuthutha kanye nokusebenza kwamachweba kuyaqina, izisebenzi zasezindaweni zokugcina impahla kuba nzima ukuthola, futhi imboni yezokuthutha yomhlaba wonke isabela kahle ngaphambi kokuba iholide liqale ngokusemthethweni. Ngempahla eya eYurophu, umphumela mubi kakhulu njengoba isikhathi eside sokuthutha kanye nezinguquko zeshejuli (ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okungenalutho, ukugoqa, kanye nokubambezeleka kokudluliselwa kwempahla) kungenza ukwehluleka okuncane kube ukuphela kwempahla okuhlala amasonto.
Umhla ziyi-17 kuNhlolanja 2026 usuku loNyaka Omusha waseShayina. Isikhathi samaholide omphakathi esisemthethweni eShayina sivame ukuhlala cishe isonto lonke cishe ngalolo suku, ngokuvamile kuze kube ngumhla zingama-23 kuNhlolanja.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhloselwe ukusiza abathuthi abathutha izimpahla besuka eShayina beya eYurophu ukuthola izinsuku ezingokoqobo zokuphela, ukuqonda ubunzima besikhala, kanye nokuhlela izimali ezengeziwe ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala emasontweni angaphambi nangemva kweholide.
Kungani i-CNY Iphazamisa Ukuthunyelwa Kwezimpahla Okuya EYurophu Kakhulu Kunalokho Okulindele
Abantu bacabanga ukuthi konke kuyama phakathi nesonto leholide kuphela. Ukusabela kochungechunge kuyindlela enembile kakhulu yokumelela.
NgoJanuwari, amafektri aqala ukusheshisa ukukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abaningi baya ikhaya kusenesikhathi, okungase kubambezele ukukhiqizwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba iholide liqale ngokusemthethweni. Lapho ukukhiqizwa sekuqediwe, abathumeli babhekana nenkinga yesibili: inani lesikhala esitholakalayo sokuthutha amaloli asekhaya nasechwebeni. Uma kunabashayeli abambalwa kanye nama-aphoyintimenti ambalwa atholakalayo, kuba nzima ukubikezela ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuletha imithwalo kusukela esangweni lokukhiqiza iye esangweni lechweba.
Okulandelayo impendulo yamandla olwandle nomoya. Izinkampani ezithwala impahla zivame ukuhambisa amandla ngaphambi kwamaholide futhi zinciphise ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngesikhathi samaholide. Izimakethe zezimpahla zivame ukukunaka lokhu kusenesikhathi. Amanani olwandle avame ukuqala ukukhuphuka maphakathi noDisemba, futhi kuvame ukuba nezinguquko zamanani (njenge-GRI) kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zesizini ezihlanganisa kuze kube uJanuwari.
Okokugcina, lapho iholide seliphelile, ukunikezwa akubuyeli esimweni esijwayelekile ngokushesha. Amafektri aqala kabusha kancane kancane, futhi amachweba angaba nomfutho "wokuthumela konke ngesikhathi esisodwa" ngemva kwamaholide, okungabangela igagasi lesibili lokuminyana kanye nokucindezeleka kwendawo.
Ikhalenda lika-2026 Okufanele Ulihlele
Uma ufuna ukulungiselela i-CNY, udinga ukusetha ikhalenda lakho ngokusekelwe osukwini lwangempela bese ubuyela emuva kusukela lapho ngokusekelwe kumodi yakho, izinga lesevisi, kanye nokubekezelela ubungozi.
Umhla ziyi-17 kuNhlolanja 2026, usuku loNyaka Omusha waseShayina. (福布斯)
Amabhizinisi amaningi eShayina avala iholide elisemthethweni elivame ukuba khona kusukela mhla ziyi-17 kuya kumhla zingama-23 kuNhlolanja 2026, kanye nokwehla kwentengo ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho. (Chinese New Year)
Kwabangenisi baseYurophu, kuyasiza ukucabanga ngezindlela ezintathu:
Ngaphambi kwamaholide, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari kuze kube maphakathi noFebhuwari
Ukuvalwa kwamaholide: cishe maphakathi noFebhuwari kuya ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari
Ngemva kwamaholide, izinto ziqala kabusha kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya kuMashi.
Ngisho noma umhlinzeki wakho ethi “sivuliwe,” abahlinzeki abangaphansi abaphezulu, abalingani bamaloli, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zasendaweni kungenzeka ukuthi azisebenzi kahle.
Izinsuku Zokugcina Ezisebenza Ngempela (Ama-Target Okuhlela)
“Ukuphela” kungasho izinto eziningi, njengosuku lokugcina lokufaka i-oda lokukhiqiza, usuku lokugcina umhlinzeki wakho angaqeda ngalo, usuku lokugcina lokubhuka isikhala, usuku lokugcina lomthwalo ongafika ngalo echwebeni, noma usuku lokugcina lapho ungasusa khona amasiko okuthumela ngaphandle. Lezo zinsuku azivamile ukuhambisana, njengoba zishintsha ngokuya ngechweba, isithwali, kanye nentambo yesevisi.
Esikhundleni sokwenza sengathi kukhona ukuphela okukodwa okujwayelekile, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukwenza imigomo yokuhlela ekugcina uphephile ngaphambi kokuwa kwemakethe.
Ithebula Lokunqunywa Kokuhlela (Eliboshwe eYurophu)
Nazi ezinye zezinhloso zokuhlela eziwusizo zokuthutha impahla esuka eShayina iye eYurophu, kusukela mhla ziyi-17 kuNhlolanja 2026. Lezi zinsuku aziqinisekiswa yinkampani ethwala impahla. Ziyizinhloso ezisekelwe ku-buffer ezihloselwe ukunciphisa amathuba okugudluzwa kwempahla futhi zivikele isu lakho lempahla.
| Imodi / Isevisi | Kusho ukuthini “ukuphela” lapha | Inhloso Yokubhukha Yakamuva Enconyiwe | I-Target Yokungenisa Impahla Yakamuva Enconyiwe | Okuhle kakhulu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Ocean Freight (i-FCL, eqondile noma eyinhloko) | Ukubhukha isikhala nemishini ngaphambi kokufika kwe-peak | Amaviki angu-4–6 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi noJanuwari 2026) | Izinsuku ezi-10–14 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari 2026) | Imithwalo esindayo, izikhathi zokuhola ezizinzile |
| I-Ocean Freight (LCL) | Indawo yokuhlanganisa + isikhathi sokusika enqolobaneni yokugcina impahla | Amaviki ama-3–5 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (phakathi noJanuwari 2026) | Amaviki ama-2-3 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari 2026) | Ama-SKU axubile, amavolumu amancane |
| Isitimela saseShayina-Europe (lapho sitholakala khona) | Ukutholakala kwesikhala + izikhathi zokusika zetheminali | Amaviki ama-3–5 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (phakathi noJanuwari 2026) | Amaviki ama-2-3 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2026) | Kushesha kunolwandle, izindleko phakathi komoya nolwandle |
| I-Air Freight (okujwayelekile) | Ukwabiwa kwezindiza kanye nomthamo wokuphatha ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe | Amaviki ama-2-3 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2026) | Izinsuku ezi-7–10 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari 2026) | Inani eliphakeme, lithinta isikhathi |
| Ukuthutha Ngendiza (okubalulekile/okuqinisekisiwe) | Izivumelwano zesikhala ze-premium | Amaviki ama-2-4 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (phakathi kuya ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2026) | Izinsuku ezi-5–8 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari 2026) | Ukugcwaliswa okuphuthumayo |
| Express / Courier | Imikhawulo yokuphakama kwenethiwekhi kanye nemikhawulo yokulandwa | Amaviki angu-1–2 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari 2026) | Izinsuku ezi-5–7 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari 2026) | Amasampula, amaphasela amancane aphuthumayo |
Uma uthumela e-Europe ukuze uthengise, ukhuphule izimpahla, noma uqalise ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, lawa ma-buffer angenza umehluko phakathi kokuthi “ufike sekwephuzile ngesonto” nokuthi “ufike sekwephuzile ngenyanga.” Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezinsizakalo zasolwandle, njengoba ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ongenalutho kanye nokugoqa kwenzeka ngamaholide.
Isiphetho Osikhohlwayo: Ukukhiqizwa kanye ne-QA
Uma ukukhiqizwa kungenziwanga ngesikhathi, ngisho nohlelo lokuthutha oluhle kakhulu ngeke lusebenze. Ngaphambi kokumiswa kwemithwalo, isheduli enhle ye-CNY ivame ukuba nesikhathi se-QC yokugcina, ukumaka amabhokisi, ukuwabeka kuma-pallet, nokwenza amadokhumenti okuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Iningi labangenisi eYurophu lenza uhlelo olunezigaba ezimbili: bathumela ama-SKU ayinhloko ngaphambi kweholide kanye nama-SKU angakhethwa/angenawo umsila omude uma izinto sezibuyele esimeni esijwayelekile. Ngaleyo ndlela, uvikela isitokwe esikwenzela imali kuqala, ngaphandle kokukhokha imali eyengeziwe kukho konke.
Izithiyo Zesikhala: Yini Ebangela Ukugudluza Nokulibaziseka
Kunezindawo ezithile zokucindezela ezibangela ukuntuleka kwesikhala.
Isikhala Sokuthutha Izimpahla Zasolwandle: Akuyona Nje Impahla Yokuthwala Imikhumbi
Izinkampani zezindiza zingaba nohambo lokuhamba ngesikebhe ngesikhathi sokujaha ngaphambi kwe-CNY, noma ngabe “zixinene” esikhaleni. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ukwabiwa kuncike ekutheni imishini ingakanani etholakalayo, ukuthi isikhala singakanani esiku-terminal, nokuthi yibaphi abathumeli abasayine izinkontileka zomthamo.
Uma i-terminal imatasa, kukhona ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngomzuzu wokugcina ongenalutho, noma isitsha sakho singakwazi ukuthathwa ngesikhathi ngoba awekho amaloli anele, ungabona ukubhuka kwamukelwa bese kuthuthelwa esikebheni esilandelayo. Umphumela uba okufanayo nakuwe: ukuthunyelwa akuzange kuhambe njengoba bekuhleliwe.
Ezinye izithumeli kanye nezibuyekezo zemakethe zeluleka ngokucacile mayelana nokuphatha ingozi yokuhamba ngomkhumbi ongenalutho kanye nokuvikela isikhala kusenesikhathi nge-CNY ekuhwebeni kwe-Asia-Europe.
I-LCL: Ukuhlanganiswa Kuba Yinkinga
Nge-LCL, imithwalo yakho kufanele incintisane kokubili ngesikhala emkhunjini kanye nesikhathi esise-warehouse. Uma inani likhuphuka, izindawo zokugcina impahla zokuqala zingafinyelela imikhawulo yazo yokudlula: izindawo zokwamukela umthwalo ziyanda, abasebenzi abanele, kanye nezikhathi zokuvala ziyanda.
Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe umkhumbi usenesikhala esisekelwe kumbono, imithwalo yakho ingaphuthelwa umkhawulo wokuhlanganiswa futhi ibambezeleke ngesonto. I-LCL nayo inobunye ubuthakathaka: uma ukuhlanganiswa okukodwa kwephuzile, kuthinta ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuthutha Ngendiza: Ukungalingani Kwesidingo-Umthamo Kushesha Ngokushesha
Ukuthutha ngendiza kusebenza ngendlela ehlukile: imakethe ingase iqine ngokuzumayo, futhi amanani angashintsha ngokushesha kunaselwandle. Emasontweni angaphambi kwamaholide, ungase ubone ukuthi amanani ajwayelekile asesephepheni, kodwa ukuze uthole ukukhushulwa ngempela, udinga umzila oguquguqukayo noma izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukuhlela isizini kaNyaka Omusha WamaShayina ngokuvamile kufaka ulwazi mayelana nokuthi izindleko zasolwandle zikhuphuka kanjani maphakathi noDisemba nokuthi imithwalo yezindiza nayo ithintwa kanjani ukungalingani phakathi kwesidingo kanye nomthamo kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe eziphezulu.
Izindleko ezengeziwe kanye nokunyakaza kwamanani okufanele ube nesabelomali sazo
Ngesikhathi sesizini ye-CNY, amanani kuthiwa “ahlanganisiwe,” okusho ukuthi amanani ayisisekelo ayakhuphuka bese kuba nezindleko ezengeziwe ezengeziwe ngaphezulu. Ezinye ziyadingeka yinkampani yenethiwekhi, ezinye zihlobene nesiteshi noma imishini, kanti ezinye ziyindlela nje yokusebenza, njengokuthutha ngamaloli ngezimpelasonto.
Izindleko Ezivame Kakhulu Zangaphambi Nangemva Kwe-CNY
I-Peak Season Surcharge (PSS) ingenye yezinkampani ezisobala kakhulu. Izinkampani ezinkulu ziveza njalo ukuthuthukiswa kwe-PSS okuthile ngesiteshi sokuhweba kanye nosuku okuqale ngalo ukusebenza. Isibonelo, uMaersk uthe i-Peak Season Surcharge yokuthunyelwa kusuka eMpumalanga Ekude ye-Asia kuya eNyakatho Yurophu izoshintsha kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2026. Inani elithile lizoncika ohlotsheni lwesitsha kanye nobubanzi bokuthunyelwa.
Nokho, imakethe ayihlali ihamba ngendlela efanayo. Ezinye izibuyekezo zezokuthutha zithi abanye abathwali bezinkampani babehlehlisa imisebenzi ye-PSS kuze kube uFebhuwari 1. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-PSS kaJanuwari ingancishiswa noma ishiywe ngokuphelele, kuye ngokuthi imakethe isebenza kanjani.
Yingakho ukuhlela i-CNY kufanele kusekelwe ezimweni ezahlukene kunokuba kusekelwe enanini elilodwa nje.
Ithebula Lezinhlobo Zezinkokhelo Ezingeziwe (Okushoyo Nesikhathi Ezifika Ngaso)
| Uhlobo lokushaja | Lapho Uzoyibona Khona | Kungani Kwenzeka | Isikhathi Esijwayelekile Eduze Ne-CNY |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-PSS (Inhlawulo Yesizini Ephakeme) | Ulwandle (ngokuvamile), ngezinye izikhathi imikhiqizo yomoya | Ukwanda kwesidingo uma kuqhathaniswa nomthamo; izinkampani zenza imali eningi | Ngokuvamile ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari; ingashintshwa yinkampani yenethiwekhi |
| I-GRI (Ukwenyuka Kwesilinganiso Esijwayelekile) | Imithwalo yemikhumbi engaphansi kolwandle | Izinkampani zenethiwekhi zilungisa amazinga esisekelo njalo lapho kuphezulu | Okuvamile emavikini aholela ku-CNY |
| Isikhala Esiphezulu / Esiqinisekisiwe | I-Ocean + Air | Ukukhokhela isabelo esibalulekile | Iziqongo ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuya maphakathi noFebhuwari |
| Izindleko Zokungalingani Kwemishini / Ezihlobene Nesitsha | Imilenze yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe olwandle | Ukuntuleka kwamakhonteyina ezindaweni ezithile | Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari; ngezinye izikhathi kuhlala isikhathi eside ngemva kweholide |
| Ukuminyana kwechweba/izindleko ezengeziwe zokusebenza | Iziteshi zolwandle, ngezinye izikhathi ukuthutha ngamaloli | Ukuminyana kwegceke kanye nemikhawulo yokuqokwa | Kungenzeka ngaphambi nangemva kweholide |
| Ukuphakama kwe-air peak | Izimpahla zomoya | Umthamo wesisu sabagibeli kanye nokuphakama kwemithwalo | Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari nasekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari |
| Amaphrimiyamu okuthutha amaloli okuqala | Ukuthathwa kwe-China yasekhaya | Ukuntuleka kwabashayeli, isikhathi esengeziwe, ukuhlela okuqinile | Amaviki ama-2-3 ngaphambi kwe-CNY; ngezinye izikhathi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho |
Into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ngeke uhlale ukhokha zonke lezi zinto, kodwa kufanele ulungiselele ibanga elide bese unquma kusenesikhathi ukuthi yimaphi ama-SKU angalinda nokuthi yimaphi okumele ahambe ngisho noma ebiza kakhulu.
Ukukhetha Imodi Efanele YaseYurophu Ngesikhathi Sesizini Ye-CNY
Ayikho inketho eyodwa "engcono kakhulu" ngesikhathi se-CNY; kukhona okusebenza kahle kakhulu ohlelweni lwakho lwempahla.
Ukuthutha ngemikhumbi kuseyindlela eshibhile kakhulu, kodwa futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthintwa izinguquko zeshejuli ngesikhathi samaholide. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukuba seYurophu ngesikhathi esithile. Kufanele uhlele isikhathi esengeziwe noma ikhambi elisezingeni eliphezulu uma "lo mkhumbi, kuleli sonto" ubalulekile ohlelweni lwakho.
Isitimela singaba yindawo enhle ephakathi kwemizila ethile, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukufika lapho ngokushesha kunamanzi kodwa ungafuni ukukhokhela imithwalo egcwele emoyeni. Sisengathinteka ukuvalwa komfula kanye nezikhathi zokusika isiteshi, ngakho-ke umbuzo ofanele awusiwo othi “ingabe isitimela asivikelekile?” kodwa “ingabe isitimela siyanciphisa ingozi yami yonke yale SKU?”
Uma ingozi yokuphelelwa yisitokwe iphezulu futhi i-unit economics iyisekela, ukuthunyelwa ngendiza kuyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Isihluthulelo ukungathumeli ngokushesha. Uthenga ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu uma uqala ukufuna umthamo womoya lapho ukuthunyelwa kwakho olwandle kufika. Kungcono ukubhuka kusengaphambili isikhala sokugcina izinto ezimbalwa ezisheshayo bese usisebenzisa kuphela uma kudingeka.
Imibhalo kanye Nemikhuba: Ukulibala Okuthule
Izinkinga zemibhalo zinomthelela omkhulu ngesikhathi se-CNY ngoba uhlelo aluguquguquki kakhulu. Ungalahlekelwa izinsuku ongeke ukwazi ukuzikhokhela uma amaphepha akho okuthumela ngaphandle engekho noma amadokhumenti akho okuhambisana nomkhiqizo we-EU engaphelele.
Ngisho nomehluko omncane, okuhlanganisa izisindo ezahlukene, ukubalwa kwamakhadibhodi, noma amakhodi e-HS, kungaholela ekubambeni. Lokho kubalulekile ngoba kuthatha abantu ukuze bakhiphe i-hold, futhi ngesikhathi se-CNY, "umuntu ofanele" wayengenakutholakala.
Isu elihle lokuthumela i-CNY lihlanganisa indawo yokuhlola amaphepha kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kosuku ohlela ukulidlulisela, hhayi ngosuku olwandulele.
Isikhathi Esiwusizo Ongasisebenzisa (Ukusebenza Ubuyela Emuva)
Uma udinga ukuthi impahla yakho ifike eYurophu ekuqaleni noma maphakathi noMashi, ngokuvamile kudingeka usuke eShayina ngoJanuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Lokhu kuncike ekutheni uyaphi, ukuthi iyiphi insizakalo oyidingayo, kanye nengozi yokudluliselwa kwempahla.
Ungase ukhethe ukuthumela ngemva kweholide uma isitokwe sakho singalinda. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuza nengozi ehlukile: ungase uthole i-rebound yangemva kwe-CNY lapho wonke umuntu eqala ukuthumela futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-rebound ayinamandla kangako, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela esicongweni sayo.
Ngenxa yokuthi imakethe ingase ishintshe, uhlelo lwakho kufanele luguquguquke. Khiya ivolumu yakho eyinhloko kusenesikhathi, gcina ivolumu yakho ongayikhetha iguquguquke, bese usetha isiteshi sokusekelayo ukuze ubuyisele kabusha ngokushesha.
Indlela Yokunciphisa Ingozi Ngaphandle Kokukhokha Ngokweqile
Umgomo awukona “ukukhokha amaphrimiyamu yonke indawo.” Umgomo “ukukhokha amaphrimiyamu kuphela lapho evikela khona imali engenayo.”
Indlela elula nephumelelayo yokwenza lokhu ukuhlukanisa ama-SKU akho abe ngamaqembu bese unikeza iqembu ngalinye izinga elihlukile lensizakalo. Izinto zakho ezithengiswa kakhulu nezikhangisayo kufanele zibe nemikhawulo yangaphambilini kanye nokuqiniseka okwengeziwe. Abathuthi bakho abahamba kancane bangakwazi ukusingatha insizakalo evamile kanye nokuhamba kamuva.
Ukulungela ukupakisha nokulayisha kungenye indlela yokunciphisa ubungozi. Amathuba amancane okuthi uphuthelwe yimingcele yokugcina impahla ngezikhathi ezimatasa uma izimpahla zakho zifakwe kahle emaphethini, zibhalwe ngokucacile, futhi zilungele ukwamukelwa ngokushesha. Lokho kuzwakala njengenkinga encane, kodwa phakathi namasonto aphezulu e-CNY, izinkinga ezincane zingase zibe ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okungafanele.
Okokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi umphakeli wakho uyavumelana ngesimiso sangempela sokuthumela. Ifektri icabanga ukuthi ukuthunyelwa "kuyaguquguquka," kuyilapho umngenisi ecabanga ukuthi ama-ETD abekwe etsheni. Lokhu kuholela ekubambezelekeni okuningi. Ukubhala phansi izinsuku nokuzixhumanisa nezigaba ezibalulekile zokudlulisela kuvimbela lokho ukuthi kwenzeke.
Ukusebenza Nomlingani Wezokuthutha: Lapho Ukuhlela Kochwepheshe Kuzuzisa Khona
Ngesikhathi sesizini ye-CNY, abathumeli bangabona kalula umehluko phakathi kokubhukha okwenziwayo kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Uma kungekho isikhala esanele, abantu ababhukhe kusenesikhathi, babenemizila eyahlukahlukene, futhi babenezinhlelo zokusekela ngaphambi kokuba imakethe ishintshe ngokuvamile yibo abawinayo.
I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eShayina, ibilokhu ingumhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics ezivela emingceleni kusukela ngo-2010. Ithimba lethu elisungule linolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 kwezokuthutha kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla zamasiko, ligxile kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwezinto e-US naseShayina. Siphatha lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha, kusukela ekuthuthweni kokuqala kuya kwamanye amazwe. kugcinwa ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yamasiko kuya ekulethweni okuhamba ibanga elide. Siphinde sinikeze izinsizakalo zokuthutha olwandle eziguquguqukayo ezinemithwalo egcwele (i-FCL) kanye nemithwalo engaphansi kwemithwalo (i-LCL) esuka eShayina iye emachwebeni abalulekile emhlabeni wonke.
Isiphetho
Hhayi nje ngesikhathi seholide, kodwa futhi namasonto angaphambi nangemva koNyaka Omusha waseShayina ka-2026 (uFebhuwari 17, 2026), ukuthunyelwa eYurophu kuzothinteka. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka luphephile ukuhlela emuva kusukela osukwini, wengeze isikhathi esengeziwe kumashejuli okukhiqiza nawokuhambisa, bese ubeka eceleni imali yokushintsha kwamanani esizini kanye nemali eyengeziwe. Uma ubhukha kusenesikhathi, hlela amaphepha akho, bese ukhetha kusenesikhathi ukuthi yimaphi ama-SKU adinga ukunakwa okuphezulu njengoba imakethe iba nzima, ngokuvamile ungabhekana nezinkinga zesikhala.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Unyaka Omusha WaseShayina Ka-2026 unini, futhi kungani usuku oluqondile lubalulekile ekuthunyelweni?
A: Usuku loNyaka Omusha waseShayina luyi-17 kuNhlolanja 2026. Usuku oluqondile lubalulekile njengoba ukuphazamiseka kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kuqala ngaphambi kakhulu kweholide ngoba amafektri ayavalwa futhi umthamo uyaqina. Kuyaqhubeka futhi ngemva kweholide ngoba ukuqala kabusha kuhamba kancane futhi amanethiwekhi omhlaba wonke adinga isikhathi sokulinganisela kabusha.
Q: Yisiphi isithiyo "sakamuva" esiphephile kakhulu sokuthutha izimpahla zasolwandle kusuka eShayina kuya eYurophu ngaphambi kwe-CNY 2026?
A: Abathumeli abaningi bahlose ukubhuka isikhala se-FCL amasonto ama-4 kuya kwayi-6 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi noJanuwari 2026) futhi babe nempahla yabo isilungele ukudlula esangweni cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-14 ngaphambi kwe-CNY (ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari 2026). Ama-buffer abaluleke kakhulu ngoba ukunqamula okuphephile kuyahlukahluka echwebeni lakho, kumthwali, nokuthi umzila wakho uqondile noma uhilela ukudluliselwa kwempahla.
Q: Kungani ukuthunyelwa kuhanjiswa ngisho noma nginesiqinisekiso sokubhukha?
A: Ukugudluzwa kungenzeka lapho amatheminali egcwele, lapho inkampani yokuthutha ikhansela noma ishintsha ukuhleleka kohambo, lapho imishini ingatholakali, noma lapho isitsha sakho singafiki esangweni ngesikhathi. Phakathi namasonto amatasa, izinkampani zokuthutha kanye namachweba zinganikeza ukwabiwa okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubambezeleka okuncane phezulu komfula kungaholela ekulahlekelweni komkhumbi.
Q: Yiziphi izimali ezengeziwe okufanele ngizilindele ezungeze i-CNY emzileni wase-Asia-Europe?
A: Ezinye zezindlela ezivame kakhulu yi-Peak Season Surcharge (PSS) kanye nokuguqulwa kwesilinganiso esijwayelekile sesisekelo njenge-GRIs. Kungase kube nezindleko ezengeziwe zokusebenza ezincike emishinini kanye nethrafikhi. Izinkampani zenethiwekhi zivame ukuthumela izibuyekezo ze-PSS eziqondene nomzila kanye nezinsuku lapho ziqala ukusebenza. Lokhu kungashintsha ngokushesha kuye ngokuthi imakethe isebenza kanjani.
Q: Ingabe ukuthunyelwa ngemva kwe-CNY kushibhile futhi kulula?
A: Amanani angase ehle ngemva kweholide, kodwa “kulula” akuhlali kunjalo. Lapho amafektri evulwa futhi imithwalo ithunyelwa ngemuva kwamaholide, kungaba nokwanda kokubuyela emuva okwenza isikhala sinciphe futhi. Uma uthumela ngemva kwe-CNY, zinike isikhathi esengeziwe futhi uqaphele izinkomba zokuminyana kanye nokungalingani kwemishini kusenesikhathi.
Q: Ngingazinciphisa kanjani izindleko ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphela kwesitoko ngesikhathi se-CNY?
A: Hlukanisa izinto zakho ngamaqembu. Thumela ama-SKU angaphakathi nahamba ngokushesha kusenesikhathi ngokuzethemba okwengeziwe, bese uhlehlisa ukuthumela ama-SKU angabalulekile kuze kube kamuva. Ukuze ugweme ukubamba okungadingekile, qiniseka ukuthi amaphepha akho kanye nokupakisha kuphelele. Esikhundleni sokuthumela inani elikhulu ngomzuzu wokugcina, cabanga ngokubeka eceleni inani elincane lempahla yomoya ukuze ugcwalise kabusha impahla ngokushesha.
