Ukuthunyelwa kwe-CNY eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: Imizila Esheshayo, Ama-Ctoffs, namaholide endawo
Isingeniso
Isikhathi esiphazamisayo kakhulu sonyaka samaketanga okuhlinzeka ngempahla agxile e-Asia uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina (i-CNY). Akuyona nje iholide lomphakathi lesonto elilodwa; kungukulibaziseka kwamasonto amaningi ohlelweni okubangelwa ukuvalwa kwezimboni, ukuhamba kwabasebenzi, amachweba agcwele abantu, ukuhamba ngemikhumbi okungenamuntu yizinkampani ezithwala impahla, ukushintshashintsha kwamandla ezindiza, kanye nokwenyuka kwempahla "okumelwe ithunyelwe ngaphambi kokuphumula". Kwabathumeli nabangenisi baseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu ngoba lesi sifunda siseduze ngokwanele neShayina kangangokuthi izikhathi zokulethwa zivame ukuba zimfushane futhi kulula ukuzibikezela—kuze kube yilapho zingabi njalo.
Uma inkampani yakho idinga ukuqhubeka nokuthumela izimpahla eSingapore, eMalaysia, eThailand, eVietnam, e-Indonesia, noma ePhilippines, ukulungiselela cishe i-CNY akudingi ukubhekana nokubambezeleka kodwa kudinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano yakho iyakwazi ukubhekana nakho. Lokho kuhlanganisa ukwazi ngemizila esheshayo esavuliwe ngezikhathi ezimatasa, ukwazi ukuthi izimpahla zinganqanyulwa nini, kanye nokuhlela ukuthunyelwa hhayi nje kuphela ngekhalenda lamaholide laseShayina kodwa namaholide omphakathi kanye nezinkathi zemikhosi kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi se-CNY, ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhamba nemizila ezingase zihambe ngokushesha, ukuthi ungafunda kanjani izikhawu ngaphandle kokukhohliswa amashejuli amahle kakhulu, nokuthi amaholide endawo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia anganezela kanjani isonto kumugqa wakho wesikhathi. Uzothola namathebula awusizo okuhlela, njengohlu lokuhlola ingozi kanye nomugqa wesikhathi wesampula ongawushintsha ukuze uvumelane nezinto zakho nezindawo zakho.
Lokho i-CNY ekwenzayo ngempela kuma-Supply Chains aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
Akukho nkinga eyodwa kuphela ebangela izinkinga ze-CNY. Ziyenzeka lapho izixhumanisi eziningi ku-chain ziba buthaka ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Amafektri eShayina aqala ukwehlisa ijubane lomsebenzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi samaholide asemthethweni. Ngisho noma imboni ithi izosebenza “kuze kube usuku lokugcina,” abahlinzeki abaphezulu ngeke bakwazi. Abathengisi bokupakisha, amalebula, amabhokisi, nezingxenye bangama kusenesikhathi, okwenza kube nzima ukuthumela ama-oda “asezophela.” Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthamo wamaloli uba mkhulu lapho abashayeli beya ikhaya, okwenza ezokuthutha zasekhaya zibize kakhulu futhi zingaguquguquki kakhulu ngezikhathi zokuthathwa kwezimpahla.
Esikhathini esiningi, amachweba nezindawo zokugcina zihlala zivuliwe, kodwa amashejuli azo ayashintsha. Ukusebenza kwamasango kungaba kuncane, izisebenzi zasezindaweni zokugcina impahla zingaba mbalwa, futhi kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthola izinhlobo ezithile zeziqukathi, okungaba nzima ukuzilinganisela. Izinkampani zokuthutha zibhekana nokwenyuka kwesidingo ngokugingqa imithwalo (ukuyihambisa ekugibeleni okulandelayo) nokushintsha amashejuli, ngezinye izikhathi zize zikhansele ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ukuze kubuyiselwe amanethiwekhi esilinganisweni ngemva kokuphakama okukhulu.
Izimpahla zomoya inephethini yayo: izindleko ziyakhuphuka ngaphambi kwamaholide ngenxa yokujaha, futhi isikhala esingaphansi silinganiselwe ngenxa yokuhamba kwesizini, ukushintshana kwezindiza, kanye nesidingo sempahla enenani eliphezulu, ethinta isikhathi. Ngemva kwamaholide, isimo siyashintsha: amafektri aqala kabusha, okwandisa ukunikezwa, kodwa abathwali kanye nabaphathi bomhlaba badinga isikhathi sokubuyela emsebenzini ogcwele. Lokhu kuholela egagasini lesibili lokungazinzi.
ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kunesinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ngaso: amashejuli okungenisa impahla esifundeni ngokuvamile asekelwe emijikelezweni yokuthengisa emfushane, okukhethekile emakethe, kanye nezikhathi zokubuyisela impahla ngokushesha. Lapho i-CNY ingeza ngisho nezinsuku ezine kuya kweziyisikhombisa zokushintshashintsha, ingozi yokuphela kwesitoko iyanda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimpahleni zabathengi ezihamba ngokushesha, izingxenye ezisele, imfashini, kanye nezinto zokukhangisa.
Imizila Esheshayo Esasebenza Ngesikhathi Sewindi Le-CNY
“Umzila osheshayo” akusho ukuthi “akukho ukulibala.” Kusho ukuthi umzila noma isevisi cishe izohamba ngokudluliselwa okuncane, umthamo ozinzile, kanye nokususwa okubikezelwayo.
Ngesikhathi se-CNY, ezinye izindlela ezinhle kakhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zivame ukuba nezinto ezintathu ezifanayo: zisebenzisa imvamisa eqondile, zigcina ukuvezwa kokudluliselwa kwempahla kuncane, futhi zisebenza nezinqubo zamasiko ezingase zisethwe kusenesikhathi.
Imithwalo yendiza esheshayo kanye neye-premium emoyeni ingasebenza njengomzila osheshayo wangempela, ikakhulukazi eSingapore, eKuala Lumpur, eBangkok, eHo Chi Minh City, naseManila. Ijubane livela ekuphathweni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokubekwa phambili kwenkonzo ephezulu, kodwa kuyabiza futhi kuphelelwa isikhala ngaphambi nje kwekhefu. Uma imingcele yakho ivuma, ukubhukha ilifti kusenesikhathi nokuhlanganisa ama-SKU ekuthunyelweni okumbalwa kuvame ukuba ngcono kunokuwathumela ngomzuzu wokugcina.
Uma imisebenzi yasemngceleni ihamba kahle futhi amaphepha esekhona, amaloli awela imingcele kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhambisa ukudla zesifunda zingasebenza kahle eNingizimu China kuya eVietnam, eLaos, kanye nezinye izingxenye zeThailand. Le mizila ithintwa ukutholakala kwabashayeli kanye nabasebenzi bamaholide asemingceleni, ngakho-ke inzuzo "yomzila osheshayo" incike kakhulu esikhathini kanye nokulungele ukusebenza.
Ezokuthutha ngemikhumbi, umzila osheshayo awubalulekile ukuthi ungahamba ngokushesha kangakanani; kodwa ubalulekile ukuthi uthembekile kangakanani. Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngqo kusuka eNingizimu China (eShenzhen, eGuangzhou, eNansha) kuya emachwebeni amakhulu aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kungase kube okuthembekile kakhulu kunemizila edlula ezindaweni ezingaphezu kweyodwa zokuthutha ngemikhumbi. Ngesikhathi esimatasa, izindawo zokuthutha ngemikhumbi zingabuyiselwa emuva ngoba izimpahla ezigoqekayo ziyanqwabelana. Uma isitsha siphuthelwa uxhumano, kungase kudingeke silinde izinsuku ukuze sibhukhe kabusha.
Indlela ehlanganisiwe esebenza kahle ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yolwandle kusenesikhathi bese usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesifunda kanye nezinyathelo ezimfushane zokugcina ukuze kulungiswe umehluko ngesikhathi. Uma ungagcina impahla yakho endaweni eseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, njengeSingapore noma iMalaysia, ngaphambi kwe-CNY, ungaqhubeka nokukhonza izimakethe eziseduze noma ngabe kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi izimpahla ezintsha zifike.
Ukuqonda Ukunqamuka Ngaphandle Kokuwela Ekuqinisekisweni Kwamanga
Abantu bavame ukukhuluma ngokunqanyulwa kwempahla njengokungathi kuyizinsuku ezibekiwe. Empilweni yangempela, bashintsha imigomo eshintshayo ngokusekelwe endleleni izinkampani ezisebenza ngayo, ukuthi izindawo zokugcina impahla zigcwele kangakanani, nokuthi amasiko amatasa kangakanani.
Ukunqunywa kokubhuka kanye nokunqunywa kwemithwalo akuyona into efanayo, futhi akekho oqinisekisa ukulayisha. Uma umkhumbi ubhukiwe ngokweqile noma imishini ihanjiswa, usengagingqika ngisho noma unezibhuki eziqinisekisiwe. Futhi, ukwehlisa impahla endaweni yokugcina impahla ngaphambi kokunqunywa akusho ukuthi isitsha sizohamba ngendlela ehleliwe uma isiteshi simatasa noma uma kunenkinga ngamaphepha.
Uma uhlela i-CNY, kungcono ukucabanga ngama-cutoffs njengezigaba esikhundleni somugqa owodwa. "Ifasitela eliphephile" yilapho umthamo kanye nabasebenzi kusazinzile. "Ifasitela lokucindezela" yilapho amanani enyuka khona kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani. "Ifasitela elinobungozi obukhulu" yilapho ngisho namaphutha amancane angaholela ekubambezelekeni kwamasonto.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa indlela ewusizo kakhulu yokuqonda iziphetho.
Ithebula Lokuhlola Iqiniso Elinqunyelwe
| Uhlobo Lokunqunywa | Kusho Ukuthi Kusho Ukuthini Emasontweni Avamile | Yini Eshintshayo Eduze Ne-CNY | Okufanele Ukwenze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umkhawulo wokubhukha | Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokubhukha isikhala | Isikhala singanyamalala kusenesikhathi; ukubhukha ngokweqile kuyanda | Bhukha kusenesikhathi kunokuvamile futhi ulindele izinguquko zeshejuli |
| Umkhawulo wokwamukela imithwalo | Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuletha impahla endaweni yokugcina impahla/i-CFS | Izindawo zokugcina impahla zigcwala ngokushesha; ukwamukela kungahamba kancane | Letha kusenesikhathi futhi ugweme ukwamukela ngosuku lokugcina |
| Ukunqunywa kwe-VGM/idokhumenti | Usuku lokugcina lwe-VGM, i-SI, ama-invoyisi, uhlu lokupakisha | Amaqembu okubhala anciphise abasebenzi | Lungisa amadokhumenti kusenesikhathi bese uhlola kabili amasimu |
| Ukunqunywa kokususwa kwentela | Isikhathi esidingekayo sokuthola imvume yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe | Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ngenxa yomsebenzi kanye nabasebenzi abaningi | Gwema izimemezelo zomzuzu wokugcina; qiniseka ukuthi amakhodi e-HS anembile |
| Ukunqanyulwa kwesango lechweba | Isikhathi sokugcina sokungena kwetheminali | Ukuminyana kwamasango kanye nokuntuleka kwama-aphoyintimenti | Sebenzisa ama-aphoyintimenti esango angaphambilini kanye ne-buffer emahoreni angu-24-48 |
Amaholide endawo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia Anezela Izinsuku Buthule
Amaqembu amaningi ahlela uhlangothi lwaseShayina lwekhefu, kodwa akwanele ohlangothini oluya khona. INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia inekhalenda layo lamaholide elingahambisana noma lingahambisani nesikhathi se-CNY, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho i-CNY igujwa khona kabanzi.
I-CNY iyiholide elikhulu lomphakathi eMalaysia naseSingapore. Umsebenzi wamaloli kanye nomsebenzi wamasiko ungancishiswa, futhi izindawo zokugcina impahla ezithunyelwe kungadingeka zisebenze nabasebenzi abambalwa. I-Tet, noma uNyaka Omusha WamaLunar, ivame ukuba yisiphazamiso esikhulu eVietnam. Kungaba yisiphazamiso esikhulu kune-CNY uqobo. I-Indonesia nePhilippines zingaba nezifunda ezahlukene, futhi amaholide endawo enkolo noma kazwelonke angathinta izikhathi zokulethwa kanye nokusebenza ebangeni lokugcina.
Ngisho noma amahhovisi entela evuliwe ngokomthetho, abantu abasebenza nawo—abathengisi, izinkampani zokuthutha, izisebenzi zasezindaweni zokugcina impahla, kanye nabathumeli—bangasebenza nabantu abambalwa kuphela. Lokho kungabangela inkinga: impahla ifika lapho ngesikhathi, kodwa ayikwazi ukudonswa, ukusulwa, noma ukulethwa ngesikhathi.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinsuku zangempela zamaholide ziyashintshashintsha minyaka yonke ngokusekelwe kumakhalenda enyanga kanye nezimemezelo zikahulumeni, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukudala "ifasitela lomthelela wamaholide" eliqala futhi libheke njengezinsuku zomthamo oncishisiwe esikhundleni sezinsuku lapho ibhizinisi livaliwe ngokuphelele.
Amaphethini Avamile Omthelela Weholide eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
| Market | Umthelela Ojwayelekile we-CNY/Tet | Lapho Kuvame Ukuvela Ukubambezeleka | Ithiphu yokuhlela |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Ukugcinwa okuqinile kwe-CNY | Ukwamukelwa kwempahla yokugcina impahla, ukutholakala kweloli | Bhukha kusengaphambili izikhala zokulethwa futhi ugweme ukufika ngezinsuku zeholide |
| Malaysia | Ukugcinwa okuqinile kwe-CNY | Ukuvalwa kwamaloli ebanga lokugcina, ukuvalwa kwabathumeli | Qinisekisa ikhalenda yokusebenza yomthumeli ngokubhala phansi |
| Vietnam | I-Tet ingaba ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kakhulu | Konke kusukela emasimini kuya ekuthuthweni kwamaloli | Thumela kusenesikhathi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho; yakha i-buffer ebanzi kunezinye izimakethe |
| Thailand | Lokulingene | Abasebenzi bamaloli asekhaya kanye nabasebenzi abathunyelwe | Qinisekisa isimiso somsebenzi wesitolo kanye nokulayisha impahla |
| Indonesia | eliguqukayo | Imigqa yechweba/yendawo yokugcina impahla kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwasekhaya | Sebenzisa isu lesikhungo uma ukhonza iziqhingi eziningi |
| Philippines | Lokulingene | Ukuthutha ngamaloli asekhaya kanye nokwamukela impahla endaweni | Qinisekisa ukuthi amadokhumenti ahlanzekile ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka kokukhishwa kwemibhalo |
Ukuhlela Okusebenzayo: Isikhathi Esisebenza Emisebenzini Yangempela
Ukuze wenze uhlelo olusebenzayo, qala ngokubuyela emuva kusukela osukwini okudingeka utholakale ngalo emakethe. Iphutha elivamile ukuhlela nje ichweba lokukhipha impahla noma ukufika esikhumulweni sezindiza. Uma kukhulunywa nge-e-commerce kanye ne-supply chain eziqhutshwa ukuthengisa, usuku olubaluleke kakhulu yilapho i-warehouse yendawo ongayilanda khona umkhiqizo.
Kufanele ulindele ukuthi izinto zingazinzi kahle ngemva kwamaholide uma udinga ukuthi balungele imikhankaso yokuthengisa ngokushesha ngemva kwamaholide. Leso yisikhathi lapho wonke umuntu ethumela khona futhi, futhi amachweba, izindawo zokugcina impahla, kanye nabathwali bezama ukubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. Ngisho noma umuntu othumela impahla yakho engakwazi ukuthola ukuthunyelwa noma inethiwekhi yamaloli endawo iboshiwe, isengahlala “ephepheni.”
Enye indlela enhle yokwenza lokhu ukuhlukanisa impahla ibe ukugeleza okubili: umthwalo oyisisekelo othunyelwa kusenesikhathi yizinsizakalo zolwandle noma ezihlanganisiwe, kanye nengxenye yokugcwalisa eguquguqukayo futhi engahamba ngendiza noma ngemizila yamaloli asheshayo uma ukuthengisa kungcono kunalokho obekubikezelwe.
Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezintweni okunzima ukuzibikezela ngesidingo sazo, njengokwehla kwemfashini, amaphakheji okuphromotha, noma ama-SKU amasha. Unciphisa izindleko zokusabela ngokweqile ngenkathi ulondoloza ivalvu yokuphepha ukuze umise ukuphela kwesitoko.
Ithebula Lesikhathi Sokuhlela Isibonelo (Lungisa i-SKU Yakho kanye nendawo oya kuyo)
| Isinyathelo | Isikhathi Esiphakanyisiwe Sokuhola Ngaphambi Kwekhefu Le-CNY | Kungani Kubalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Qedela ukubikezela kanye nezinto eziza kuqala ze-SKU | Amaviki angu-6-8 | Kuvimbela ukushintshashintsha ngomzuzu wokugcina okubangela ukunqanyulwa okungafanele |
| Qinisekisa ishejuli yokukhiqiza yasefektri | Amaviki angu-5-7 | Amafektri angase ame ngaphambi kwesikhathi esilindelwe ngenxa yabahlinzeki abaphezulu |
| Ukupakishwa nokulebula ngokukhiya | Amaviki angu-5-6 | Abathengisi bokupakisha bavame ukuvala kusenesikhathi, okuvimbela ukulungela ukuthunyelwa |
| Bhukha isikhala esiyinhloko solwandle / uhlelo lomzila oyinhloko | Amaviki angu-4-6 | Kugwema ukubhukha ngokweqile futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokugoqa |
| Lungiselela isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-HS | Amaviki angu-3-5 | Amaphutha emibhalo abuhlungu kakhulu uma abasebenzi benciphile |
| Ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo eyisisekelo yokuthumela | Amaviki angu-3-4 | Ihlinzeka nge-buffer yokudluliselwa kokuthunyelwa kanye nokubambezeleka ohlangothini lwendawo oya kuyo |
| Bhukha umthamo womoya/wokugcwalisa | Amaviki angu-2-3 | Umthamo womoya uqina ngokushesha efasiteleni lokusheshisa |
| Misa ukukhishwa kokuthunyelwa kokugcina | Amaviki angu-1-2 | Kusiza ukugwema "ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngokwesaba" okunezindleko eziphezulu kanye nengozi enkulu yokwehluleka |
Amasiko Nokuthobela Imithetho: Isikhathi Lapho Amaphutha Amancane Eba Ukubambezeleka Okukhulu
Uma kukhulunywa ngokususwa kwentela, kuhlale kuyinhlanganisela yokuba namaphepha afanele kanye nokulungele ukuhamba. Ngesikhathi se-CNY, ukulungela kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba uhlelo aluguquguquki kangako.
umehluko omncane, okuhlanganisa ukungafani okuncane phakathi kwenani lezinto eziku-invoyisi nohlu lokupakisha, ulwazi oluphikisanayo lwabathumeli, noma izincazelo zomkhiqizo ezingacacile, kungaholela ekuhlolweni okwengeziwe. Akukhona ukuthi amasiko aya ngokuya eba nzima; ukuthi uhlelo oluzungezile alunandawo enkulu yokulungisa izinkinga ngokushesha.
ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ukulungiselela ngezinye izikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuphikisana ngokuthi yimuphi umzila oshesha kakhulu. Indlela ehamba kancane yokufika lapho ngamaphepha angenaphutha ingenza kangcono kunomzila osheshayo oma ngenxa yezinkinga zokuthobela imithetho ebezingagwenywa.
Uma uthumela ama-SKU axubile, qiniseka ukuthi izincazelo zento yakho zicacile futhi ziyavumelana, bese uhlola izidingo zokungenisa zomthumeli kusenesikhathi. Ezinye izinto, njengezimonyo, izithasiselo zokudla, amabhethri, kanye nezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe, zingadinga izimvume noma amaphepha engeziwe. Kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthola izimvume ezidingekayo phakathi namasonto amaholide.
Amanani, Izindleko Ezingeziwe, kanye Nokuthi Kungani Ukubeka Isabelomali Kubalulekile Ngaphezu Kokuxoxisana
Isizini ye-CNY idume kakhulu ngokukhuphuka kwamanani, kodwa inkinga enkulu ukuthi amanani awazinzile. Izimpahla ezimbili ezihamba ngesikhathi esisodwa zingaba nemiphumela ehlukene kakhulu kuye ngokuthi zihlelwe nini, ukuthi zikusiphi isithwali, nokuthi zithunyelwe yini.
Uma wenza isabelomali se-CNY, udinga ukufaka hhayi nje izindleko zokuthumela ezengeziwe kodwa futhi nezindleko zokunciphisa ubungozi, okungase kuhilele ukukhiqizwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, izinsuku ezengeziwe zokugcina, ukuncipha noma ukugcinwa okungenzeka, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngendiza okungeziwe.
Umqondo omuhle ukwenza "isabelomali sezinto zeholide" esihlukile kwisabelomali sakho sanyanga zonke esivamile. Uma isabelomali sesivunyiwe, amaqembu okusebenza angenza izinqumo zamandla ngokushesha esikhundleni sokulinda izinsuku zokuvunyelwa kwangaphakathi.
Ukwakha Isu Eliqinile le-CNY laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
Akukho simiso esiphelele sesizini ye-CNY, kodwa kunendlela enhle yokucabanga ngakho: sondela eholidini njengesivivinyo sokucindezeleka esihleliwe futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unezithiyo ezanele zokunciphisa ingozi yakho.
Isikhathi ngokuvamile siyi-buffer eshibhile kakhulu, hhayi ukushintsha izindlela. Ukuthumela ngokushesha, ngisho nangesonto, kuvame ukushibhile kunokuthuthukisa ngomzuzu wokugcina. Ukuguquguquka yi-buffer elandelayo engcono kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ube nohlelo lokusekelayo, njengomzila womoya wokugcwalisa noma ukukhetha ichweba elihlukile. Okokugcina, faka imali ekuboneni nasekuhlanganiseni ukuze ukwazi ukuphendula ngaphambi kokuba izinkinga zibe zimbi kakhulu.
Uma uthengisa emakethe engaphezu kweyodwa yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, uhlelo lwe-hub-and-spoke lungakusiza ukuthi ubhekane namaholide angafani kuwo wonke amazwe. Setha isitokwe endaweni lapho imisebenzi izinzile khona, bese usithumela ezimakethe zendawo uma sezibuyele esimeni sazo esigcwele.
Isiphetho
Ukuthunyelwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngesikhathi se-CNY kuyisikhathi esimatasa esinezinsuku zokugcina ezimfushane, isidingo esikhulu, kanye nesikhathi esincane samaphutha. Abathumeli abakhulu abazami ukuletha amaphakheji abo lapho ngokushesha okukhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, balungiselela ukunqanyulwa njengezigaba zobungozi, basebenzisa imizila esheshayo ngokuhlakanipha, futhi bakhumbula ukuthi amaholide ayenzeka ohlangothini lwezindawo oya kuzo. Ungaguqula isizini ye-CNY isuke enkingeni ibe yincopho elawulekayo ngokufaka izinto zokuthumela kusenesikhathi, uqiniseke ukuthi unezinketho zokugcwalisa eziguquguqukayo, ukulungisa amaphepha enkambiso kusenesikhathi, kanye nokuxhumana namakhalenda endawo okuthumela.
I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eShayina, ibilokhu ingumhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics ezivela emingceleni kusukela ngo-2010. Ithimba lethu elisungule linolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 kwezokuthutha kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla zamasiko, ligxile kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwezinto e-US naseShayina. Siphatha lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha, kusukela ekuthuthweni kokuqala kuya kwamanye amazwe. kugcinwa ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yamasiko kuya ekulethweni okuhamba ibanga elide. Siphinde sinikeze izinsizakalo zokuthutha olwandle eziguquguqukayo ezinemithwalo egcwele (i-FCL) kanye nemithwalo engaphansi kwemithwalo (i-LCL) esuka eShayina iye emachwebeni abalulekile emhlabeni wonke.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Kufanele ngithumele kusenesikhathi esingakanani eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngaphambi kwe-CNY ukuze ngigweme ukubambezeleka?
A: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukushintsha isisekelo sakho sempahla amasonto angu-3-4 ngaphambi kwekhefu likaKhisimusi bese uphatha amasonto okugcina angu-1-2 njengengozi enkulu. Uma ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuncike kubahlinzeki abangaphezu koyedwa, ungase ufune ukukhiya izinhlelo ngisho nangaphambi kwesikhathi, njengoba izimpahla ezivela kubahlinzeki abaphezulu ngezinye izikhathi zima kuqala.
Q: Ingabe ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngqo kuhlale kungcono kunokuhamba ngomkhumbi ngesikhathi se-CNY?
A: Yebo, isikhathi esiningi, ngoba ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngqo kunciphisa inani lezindawo lapho imithwalo esongiwe inganqwabelana khona. Ngakho-ke, umzila wokuthutha ophethwe kahle ungasebenza uma isikhala sigcinwa kusenesikhathi futhi wonke amaphepha ehlelekile.
Q: Iyiphi indlela “eyindlela esheshayo” eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngesikhathi se-CNY peak?
A: Izindiza ze-air kanye ne-express ze-premium zivame ukuba ezisheshayo ngokwesikhathi sokuhamba esimsulwa, kodwa futhi zinomthamo omncane kakhulu futhi zibiza kakhulu ngesikhathi sokujaha. Kweminye imizila, ezokuthutha zesifunda nazo zingashesha, kodwa konke kuncike ekutheni nini nokuthi bangaki abantu abasebenza emngceleni.
Q: Kungani ukuthunyelwa kuhanjiswa ngisho noma nginokubhukha okuqinisekisiwe?
A: Ngesikhathi se-CNY, abathwali bangase babhukhe kakhulu ukuze babhekane nesidingo bese bebeka izinto eziza kuqala ngokusekelwe emikhawulweni yokusebenza. Uma imishini, umthamo wesiteshi, noma isikhala semikhumbi sincipha, ama-container angasunduzelwa esikebheni esilandelayo, noma ngabe anokubhuka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma impahla ifika eduze nendawo yokuvala.
Q: Amaholide endawo aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia athinta kanjani isikhathi sami sokulethwa kwezimpahla?
A: Ngisho noma amachweba evuliwe, izindawo zokugcina impahla zabantu abathunyelwe, izimoto zamaloli, kanye nabathengisi bentela kungenzeka bangabi nabasebenzi abaningi njengoba bevame ukuba nabo. Kufanele uhlole ikhalenda yokusebenza yendawo oya kuyo bese uzama ukungahleli ukufika ngamaholide uma ungakwazi. Lokhu kungabangela ukubambezeleka kokukhishwa kwempahla, ama-aphoyintimenti, kanye nokulethwa kwempahla okufika ngekhilomitha lokugcina.
Q: Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa ukubambezeleka kwentela ngesikhathi samaholide?
A: Lungisa amaphepha akho kusenesikhathi, qiniseka ukuthi imininingwane eku-invoyisi yakho kanye nohlu lokupakisha iyafana, bese usebenzisa izincazelo zomkhiqizo ezicacile kanye namakhodi e-HS afanele. Ngesikhathi samaholide, ukubhekana nezimo ezihlukile kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivimba ukuthi zingenzeki kunokuzilungisa ngokushesha.
