Ukuthunyelwa kwe-CNY eMpumalanga Ephakathi: Izingozi Zesikhathi Sokuhamba kanye nama-Windows Angcono Kakhulu Okubhukha
Isingeniso
IMpumalanga Ephakathi ayihlukile emhlabeni wonke uma kukhulunywa ngoNyaka Omusha WaseShayina (i-CNY), okuyisikhathi esiphazamisa kakhulu sonyaka samaketanga okunikezela emhlabeni wonke athinta iShayina. Ngisho noma impahla yakho ingahambi ngesikhathi seholide uqobo, amasonto angaphambi kwe-CNY nalandelayo angashintsha izikhathi zokukhokha, enze imikhumbi nezindiza ezimbalwa zitholakale, futhi abangele "ukubambezeleka okufihliwe" ekuqinisekisweni kokubhukha, ukudluliselwa kwemikhumbi echwebeni, izinqubo zentela, kanye nokuthutha ngamaloli ngaphakathi ezweni.
Inkinga enkulu kakhulu yabathengisi abathutha impahla ye-e-commerce, ukugcwalisa kabusha izitolo, izingxenye zezimboni, noma iphrojekthi yempahla ezimakethe zaseGulf naseLevant akukhona nje ukuthi izimboni ziyeka ukusebenza. Ukuthi amandla okuthutha awafani ngaso sonke isikhathi: kukhona ukushesha kokuthumela ngaphandle ngaphambi kokuvalwa, bese kuqala kabusha kancane kancane okungathatha isikhathi eside kunalokho abahleli abaningi abakucabangayo. Lapho isidingo sikhuphuka futhi amandla ehla, isikhathi sokuhamba singashintsha kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngamasonto, ikakhulukazi uma uphuthelwa yizikhathi ezifanele zokubhuka.
Lokhu okuthunyelwe kukhuluma ngezingozi ezinkulu kakhulu esikhathini sokuhamba lapho kuthunyelwa eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngesikhathi se-CNY futhi kunikeza amathiphu awusizo okuthi ungahlela kanjani isikhathi. Kuphinde kube namathebula abukeka njengezibalo ukukusiza uqhathanise izindlela, uthole ukuthi ukubambezeleka kwenzeka kuphi ngempela, futhi usethe ama-buffer angokoqobo ukuze ukwazi ukuvikela ukuthengisa, uvimbele ukuphela kwesitoko, futhi wenze izinqumo ezimbalwa ezibizayo zokuthutha ngendiza ngomzuzu wokugcina.
Ukuqonda Umphumela we-CNY ku-China-Middle East Logistics
Abantu bavame ukucabanga nge-CNY njengeholide lesonto lonke, kodwa imiphumela ekuthuthweni kwempahla ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngaphambi kwe-CNY, kunempahla eningi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukuthumela izimpahla eziqediwe ngaphambi kokuba abasebenzi bahambe. ikhayaNgemuva kwe-CNY, imisebenzi yokukhiqiza kanye neyokugcina impahla ikhula kancane kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abasebenzi babuya ngamaza futhi abahlinzeki abaningi baqala kabusha ngesivinini esihlukile.
Imikhuba yokungenisa impahla yesifunda ingenza lokhu “kukhuphuka kwesidingo” kube kukhulu nakakhulu eziteshini zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ukuze bagweme izinkinga entwasahlobo, abathumeli abaningi bazama ukuthola amasheya abo kusenesikhathi. Izinkampani ze-e-commerce eziwela imingcele zivame ukulindela ukwanda kwesidingo samakhasimende ngemva kwamaholide. Izimakethe zempahla ziyaqina lapho lawa maqhinga ehlangana.
Abathwali kanye nabathumeli nabo balawula umthamo ngokukhansela ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, ukushintsha amashejuli endiza, kanye nokuhambisa imishini. Uhlelo lwesikhathi olubalwe ngenhla lungase lubukeke lujwayelekile, kodwa isikhala sangempela ongasithola kanye nokuthembeka kokuhamba kungashintsha.
Yini ngempela ebangela ukubambezeleka (ngale kweholide uqobo)
Abantu bavame ukucabanga ukuthi ukubambezeleka kwenzeka kuphela lapho amafektri eyeka ukusebenza. Eqinisweni, ukubambezeleka okuningi okubangelwa yi-CNY kuvela ngemuva kokuba umthwalo wakho usuvele upakishiwe futhi usukulungele ukuhamba.
Inkinga evamile isikhathi esiphakathi "kosuku lokulungiselela imithwalo" kanye "nosuku lwangempela lokungena." Ukuntuleka kwamaloli, izindawo zokugcina impahla ezigcwele, kanye nokubambezeleka kokuqokwa konke kungabangela ukuthi isitsha sifike echwebeni sekwephuzile kunalokho obekuhlosiwe. Uma uphuthelwa amahora okuphela, ukuthunyelwa kungase kudingeke kulinde kuze kube yilapho uhambo olulandelayo luqala, okungase kusho ukulahlekelwa isonto lonke ngokushesha.
Umsebenzi wokubhala unganciphisa izinto. Uma amaqembu eswele abasebenzi ngaphambi nje kwamaholide, izinkinga ezincane zamaphepha ezifana nama-invoyisi angalungile, amakhodi e-HS angekho, noma imininingwane engacacile yomthengisi ingabamba ukufakwa kwempahla noma ukukhishwa kwenkampani. Lezi yizinhlobo zokulibaziseka ezingabonakali esilinganisweni sesikhathi sokuhamba, kodwa ziyashintsha ngokuqinisekile ukuthi izinto zizofika nini.
Izingxenye ezijwayelekile zesikhathi sokuhamba
Esikhundleni sokucabanga ngesikhathi sokuhamba njengenombolo eyodwa, kungcono ukusicabanga njengochungechunge lwezingxenye ezixhunyiwe:
- Ukuthatha kusukela ekuqaleni nokuhlanganisa (lokhu kufaka phakathi ukugcwaliswa kwe-LCL noma ukulayisha kwe-FCL)
- Ukuthobela isango lokungena kanye nelokunqamula ichweba/isikhumulo sezindiza
- Isikhathi sokuhamba kanye nesikhathi sokuhamba ngomkhumbi/indiza yomzila oyinhloko
- Ukuthembeka kokudluliselwa kanye ne-feeder (uma kufanele)
- Ukuphatha endaweni oya kuyo, ukuhlanza amasiko, kanye nokuletha endaweni
Ngesikhathi sesizini ye-CNY, ingxenye ngayinye iba yinto engabikezeleki kangako, futhi ndawonye zingenza amashejuli “avamile” ahluleke.
Izingozi Zesikhathi Sokuhamba: Lapho Umzila Uba Nzima Khona
Ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngaphambi kwe-CNY: ingozi yokugoqa buthule
Isikhathi esimatasa kakhulu sonyaka sivame ukuba amasonto ama-2 kuya kwamane ngaphambi kwe-CNY. Abathwali bangase babhukhe ngokweqile ngoba becabanga ukuthi eminye imithwalo ngeke ivele, bese isikhala siyagcwala. Imithwalo yakho ingase idlule uma isiqinisekiso sakho sokubhukha sephuzile noma uma isitsha sakho sifika echwebeni eduze nesikhathi sokugcina.
Ukugoqa kubiza kakhulu uma kwenzeka emizileni engenzeki njalo noma lapho umzila wakho uncike ekuxhumekeni okuqinile kokudluliselwa. Ukugoqa okukodwa kungabangela ukuntuleka kokuxhumeka kwe-feeder, okungaholela ekubambezelekeni kwesibili echwebeni lehabhu.
Ukungalingani kwemishini kanye nokuntuleka kwezitsha
Ngisho noma imikhumbi isebenza, amathuluzi afanele angase angabi lapho uwadinga khona. Ukutholakala kwezitsha kungahluka kusuka endaweni eyodwa eShayina kuya kwenye, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zemishini zingase zibe nzima ukuzithola. Kufanele uthathe ingozi enkulu uma udinga uhlobo oluthile lwesitsha noma uma uthumela kusuka ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezidinga ukuthuthwa.
Yingakho futhi i-LCL ngezinye izikhathi ibonakala izinzile kakhulu ngesikhathi sethrafikhi enkulu: awulindeli isitsha esithile; ulinde isikhala ohlelweni lokuhlanganisa. Kodwa i-LCL iza nezingozi zayo uma kukhulunywa ngokunqamula kanye nesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa.
Ukuguquguquka kokudluliselwa kwempahla (nokuthi kungani kubalulekile eMpumalanga Ephakathi)
Kuye ngesevisi yezindiza, imizila eminingi yaseShayina-eMpumalanga Ephakathi isebenzisa izindawo zokuthutha izimpahla. Ukuthutha izimpahla kwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu njengoba kufanele ubhekane nezinguquko zeshejuli ngezikhathi ezimbili ezahlukene: lapho uqala ukuhamba khona kanye nalapho uxhuma khona.
Uma umlenze wokuqala uphuzile noma isikhungo simatasa ngezikhathi eziphakeme ze-CNY, umlenze olandelayo ungase uphuthelwe. Ngisho noma isikhathi sokuhamba ngomkhumbi sibonakala silungile, lokhu kungenza isikhathi sokuhamba sibe side ngezindlela okunzima ukuzilinganisela.
Ukuqala kabusha ngemva kwe-CNY: ukukhuphuka kancane kanye nokususa i-backlog
Isidingo sokuthumela asibuyeli esimweni esijwayelekile ngokushesha ngemva kweholide. Kunalokho, kunezininingi kakhulu ama-oda okufanele zigcwaliswe, futhi izinkampani zisebenza kanzima ukuze zifike. Ubuningi bezimpahla eziphumayo buyanda futhi, futhi izindawo zokugcina impahla ziba matasa kakhulu.
Ingozi iwukuthi abanye abathumeli bahlela isonto leholide kuphela futhi abacabangi ngokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. Empilweni yangempela, kungadingeka ubhekane nomthamo olinganiselwe kanye nezikhathi zokuhola ezinde amasonto ambalwa ngemva kwe-CNY, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthweni olwandle.
Izikhathi Zokuhamba Eziqhathaniswayo: Amabanga Ajwayelekile kanye nama-Buffers Esizini ye-CNY
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izikhathi zokuthutha ezivamile ezivela ezindaweni eziyinhloko zokuthumela eShayina kuya ezindaweni ezivamile eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Liphinde lisikisele isivikelo esiwusizo sesizini ye-CNY. Lezi yizigaba zokuhlela, hhayi izithembiso, ngoba ukusebenza kwangempela kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngomzila, ukuthembeka komthwali, kanye nokuthi une-rollovers noma ukubambezeleka ekudlulisweni kwezimpahla.
| Mode | Umzila Ojwayelekile | Ibanga Lokuhlela Elijwayelekile (Umnyango Nomnyango / Umnyango Nomnyango) | Izinga Lengozi Yesizini Ye-CNY | I-Buffer Enconyiwe Ngesikhathi Sesizini Ye-CNY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Ocean FCL | Ukuthunyelwa ngqo noma ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuya emachwebeni aseGulf | Izinsuku ezingu-20–35 (ngokuvamile zifushane ukusuka kwelinye ichweba uye kwelinye; isikhathi eside ukusuka kwelinye ichweba kuya kwelinye) | High | +10 kuya ku-+21 izinsuku |
| I-Ocean LCL | Ukuhlanganiswa + umugqa oyinhloko + ukuhlukaniswa | Izinsuku eziyi-25-45 | High | +14 kuya ku-+28 izinsuku |
| I-Air Freight | Izindiza eziqondile/zokudlulisela | Izinsuku eziyi-3-8 | Okumaphakathi–Phezulu | +2 kuya ku-+5 izinsuku |
| Isitimela + Ulwandle (lapho kufanele khona) | Imizila ye-intermodal kuye ngenethiwekhi | Izinsuku eziyi-25-50 | Medium | +7 kuya ku-+14 izinsuku |
| Iphasela le-Express | Amanethiwekhi awela imingcele | Izinsuku eziyi-5-15 | Medium | +3 kuya ku-+7 izinsuku |
Lezi ziphazamisi zingase zibonakale ziphephile kakhulu, kodwa zisekelwe eqinisweni elilula: uma uhlela ukwanda, ukunqamula, kanye nesigaba sokukhuphuka, ukubambezeleka okuningi "okungalindelekile" ngesikhathi se-CNY empeleni kubikezelwa.
Amafasitela Okubhukha Angcono Kakhulu: Isikhathi Sokubhuka, Isikhathi Sokuthumela, kanye Nesikhathi Sokulinda
Umbono oqondile: ubhukha inani labantu, hhayi nje ezokuthutha
Ngesikhathi sesizini ye-CNY, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekiswa, umthamo ongasetshenziswa otholakala ngosuku umthwalo wakho olungele ngalo. Uma ubhukha kusenesikhathi futhi ungakakulungeli, ungaphuthelwa yimingcele bese ulahlekelwa yindawo yakho. Kubi kakhulu ukubhuka sekwephuzile ngoba ungase ungakwazi ukuthola indawo nhlobo.
Akukho fasitela elilodwa elihle kakhulu lokubhukha kuwo wonke umuntu. Kuya ngokuthi umkhiqizo wakho ulungele yini, indlela yakho yokuhamba, nokuthi umzila wakho ungowe-FCL noma we-LCL.
Amafasitela okubhukha anconyiwe ngokwemodi
Ishadi elingezansi likukhombisa ukuthi ungabhukha kanjani uhambo lwakho ngokusekelwe ekutheni ufuna ukuhamba nini eShayina.
| Mode | Isikhathi Sokuhola Esiphakanyisiwe Sokubhukha (Isizini Ejwayelekile) | Isikhathi Sokuhola Esiphakanyisiwe Sokubhukha (Isizini ye-CNY) | amanothi |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Ocean FCL | Amaviki angu-1-2 | Amaviki angu-3-5 | Vikela imishini kusenesikhathi; qaphela izikhawu kanye nesikhathi sokubhala amadokhumenti |
| I-Ocean LCL | Izinsuku eziyi-3-7 | Amaviki angu-2-3 | Amashejuli okuhlanganisa ayagcwala; imithwalo ephuzile ingase iphuthelwe ukugcwalisa izimpahla masonto onke |
| I-Air Freight | Izinsuku eziyi-2-5 | Izinsuku eziyi-7-14 | Amanani nendawo qinisa; gcina izinketho zendiza eziguquguqukayo |
| Iphasela le-Express | Izinsuku eziyi-1-3 | Izinsuku eziyi-5-10 | Izindleko ezengeziwe zenethiwekhi kanye nemikhawulo yokusebenza kungavela |
| Ukuphathwa kwe-Multimodal / Okukhethekile | Amaviki angu-2-4 | Amaviki angu-4-6 | Noma yikuphi ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwandisa ingozi ngesikhathi se-CNY |
Lezi zikhathi zibanzi ngamabomu ngesikhathi se-CNY ngoba uthenga ngempela "ukuthembeka kweshejuli." Uma usheshe ungene ohlelweni, kulapho umuntu othumela imali yakho eningi khona ukuze agcine isikhathi sakho sokugcina lapho izinto zingahambi kahle.
Isikhathi esingokoqobo: ukusebenza emuva kusukela ezidingweni zokufika
Uma i-warehouse yakho eMpumalanga Ephakathi idinga isitokwe ngosuku oluthile, kufanele uhlelele emuva kusukela osukwini lokufika, hhayi usuku lokuhamba.
Amaqembu amaningi enza iphutha lokuqagela ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhamba ngesikebhe ukusuka echwebeni kuya kwelinye bese engeza i-margin encane yasekhaya. I-margin yasekhaya ingaba yimbangela enkulu yokubambezeleka ngesikhathi se-CNY. Ukugibela amaloli ezweni, iziteshi ezimatasa, kanye namaphepha asephuzile konke kungenza umkhumbi uhambe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva kunalokho obekuhleliwe.
Uma uhlela ukubhukha kwakho ngendlela efanele, ukhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo amafasitela okubhukha avikela uchungechunge oluphelele, hhayi nje umgudu wolwandle.
Ukuphathwa Kwezingozi Okusebenzayo: Indlela Yokunciphisa Ukuguquguquka Kwezokuthutha
Yakha ama-buffer lapho ukubambezeleka kwenzeka khona ngempela
Ukwengeza i-buffer ejwayelekile ekugcineni komugqa wesikhathi kungabonakala kungumqondo omuhle, kodwa ngokuvamile kungcono ukwakha ama-buffer ekuqaleni. Uma umthwalo wakho ulungile kusenesikhathi futhi ungangena esangweni kalula ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokugcina, amathuba akho okugwema ukugoqwa ayanda kakhulu.
Lokhu akusho ukusheshisa ukukhiqiza. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifektri isiqediwe, ama-aphoyintimenti okuqoqwa asethiwe, futhi amaphepha ayabuyekezwa ukuze ukuthunyelwa kungene ohlelweni lokuthwala impahla ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Hlukanisa “abahamba ngokushesha” “nabahamba kancane”
Uma uthumela amaphrofayili e-SKU axubile, cabanga ngokuhlukanisa umthwalo. Thutha kuqala abathuthi abasheshayo bese uvumela abathuthi abahamba kancane bathunyelwe ngemva kokufika kwe-peak. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yakho yokukhokha amazinga aphezulu okuthutha impahla futhi kukuvimbela ekukhokheni amanani entengo yesizini ephezulu yomkhiqizo ongaphuthumi kakhulu.
Akudingeki ukuthi wenze lokhu njalo, kodwa kungaba ithuluzi eliwusizo kulo lonke i-CNY.
Khetha ukuthembeka komzila ngesikhathi sokuthutha ngokwemfundiso
Uma umzila uncike ekuxhumekeni okuqinile kokudluliselwa kwemikhumbi, ungaba yingozi noma ngabe ushesha ngokwengqondo. Ngesikhathi se-CNY, umzila omude kancane kodwa ozinzile ungawina ngoba ukuxhumana okungafanele kubangela ukubambezeleka okukhulu.
Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezenza abathumeli abanolwazi bangabheki i-ETA kuphela ngesheduli. Esikhundleni salokho, babuza abathumeli mayelana nezitayela zesevisi, ama-buffer okuxhumana, kanye namazinga omlando okudluliswa kwezimpahla.
Gcina amadokhumenti “angenawo ama-CNY”
Ngesikhathi sesizini esimatasa, kungathatha isikhathi eside ukulungisa amaphutha amancane emaphepheni njengoba abasebenzi bematasa. Ukuhlola ama-invoyisi ebhizinisi, uhlu lokupakisha, ulwazi lwabathumeli, kanye namakhodi e-HS ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukushesha komzuzu wokugcina.
Uma uthumela ngaphansi kwemithetho ekhethekile yokungenisa impahla, qiniseka ukuthi abathengisi kanye nezinsiza zokuhlanza impahla zizotholakala ngakolunye uhlangothi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaholide kanye nezimpelasonto eMpumalanga Ephakathi kungathinta isikhathi sokufika.
Izindleko vs. Ukushintshana Kwesikhathi Ngesikhathi Se-CNY: Ukugwema Ukuthuthukiswa Kokwethuka
Izinkampani eziningi ziphendukela ekuthuthweni ngendiza ngomzuzu wokugcina ukuze zigweme ukubambezeleka kwe-CNY. Lokho ngezinye izikhathi kuyinto efanele ukwenziwa, kodwa isikhathi esiningi kuyindlela ebizayo yokubhekana nokuntuleka kokuhlela, hhayi isidingo sangempela sebhizinisi.
Ukugcina incwadi yokudlala esezingeni eliphezulu kuyindlela ezinzile yokwenza izinto. Ulwandle luseyisisekelo. Umoya uba yisisombululo esigxile kuma-SKU aphezulu noma ukugcwalisa kabusha okuphuthumayo. I-Express iwukusebenzisa amaphakheji amancane kakhulu adinga ukufika lapho ngokushesha.
Uma uhlela lolu hlelo kusenesikhathi, ngeke kudingeke wenze isinqumo esisheshayo lapho izikhathi zohambo lolwandle zishintsha.
Isiphetho
Ukuthunyelwa kusuka eShayina kuya eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngesikhathi soNyaka Omusha waseShayina akuyona nje "inkinga yamaholide." Kuyinkinga yomthamo kanye nokuthembeka okuqala amasonto ngaphambi kwe-CNY futhi kungahlala isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuvulwa kabusha kwezimboni. Ingozi yesikhathi sokuhamba iyanda ngoba izingxenye ezahlukene zochungechunge lwezokuthutha ziba nzima ukuzinza. Isibonelo, ukunqanyulwa kunzima ukugcwalisa, isikhala sinzima ukuthola, imishini ingase ingafinyeleleki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuxhumana kokudluliselwa kwempahla akukhululi kangako, kanye nokusalela emuva ngemva kwamaholide kubambezela ukuqala kabusha.
Ukuze ugcine izithembiso zakho zokulethwa, kufanele uhlele ngama-buffer angokoqobo, ubhukhe ngezikhathi ezifanele zemodi yakho, futhi ugxile ekubeni ulungele ohlangothini lokuqala ukuze amathuba okugudluzwa abe mancane. Uma ucabanga ngesikhathi sokuthutha njengochungechunge esikhundleni sezibalo esisodwa, ungathola ukuthi ukubambezeleka kwenzeka kuphi ngempela bese ubeka izivikelo lapho zidingeka khona kakhulu.
Kwabathumeli abafuna isizini ye-CNY ezinzile, ukusebenzisana nomlingani wezokuthutha ongakwazi ukuphatha ukuthuthwa kokuqala, ukuthutha olwandle okuguquguqukayo kwe-FCL/LCL, ukuxhumanisa ukusulwa kwezimpahla zamasiko, kanye nokuhlela ukulethwa kwezimpahla okuhamba ibanga lokugcina kungenza umehluko phakathi kokufika okubushelelezi kanye nokuxakeka okubizayo.
I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eShayina, ibilokhu ingumhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics ezivela emingceleni kusukela ngo-2010. Ithimba lethu elisungule linolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 kwezokuthutha kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla zamasiko, ligxile kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwezinto e-US naseShayina. Siphatha lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha, kusukela ekuthuthweni kokuqala kuya kwamanye amazwe. kugcinwa ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yamasiko kuya ekulethweni okuhamba ibanga elide. Siphinde sinikeze izinsizakalo zokuthutha olwandle eziguquguqukayo ezinemithwalo egcwele (i-FCL) kanye nemithwalo engaphansi kwemithwalo (i-LCL) esuka eShayina iye emachwebeni abalulekile emhlabeni wonke.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Kungani izikhathi zokuhamba phakathi kweShayina neMpumalanga Ephakathi zingabi sobala eduze kwe-CNY?
A: Ngoba inkinga ithinta okungaphezu nje kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni; ithinta izingxenye eziningana zochungechunge. Ngaphambi kwamaholide, kunezinye izinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okwenza umthamo ube mkhulu. Imisebenzi yamaloli kanye neyesiphetho imatasa, ukunqanyulwa kwemisebenzi kuvame ukuphuthelwa, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kungaqhubeka, kanye nokusalela emuva ngemva kwamaholide kubambezela ukuqala kabusha. Zonke lezi zinto zenza izinto zingabi sobala kangako.
U: Kufanele ngibhukhe kusenesikhathi esingakanani imithwalo yasolwandle yokuthunyelwa eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngesikhathi se-CNY?
A: Ku-FCL, isikhathi esihle sokuhola ngokuvamile singamaviki amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu ngaphambi kohambo oluhleliwe ngesizini ye-CNY. Ku-LCL, ngokuvamile kuphephile ukulinda amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu kunokukwenza ngomzuzu wokugcina, ngoba amashejuli okugcwalisa ayagcwalisa futhi imithwalo ephuzile ingaphuthelwa yimingcele yamasonto onke.
Q: Ingabe i-LCL ithembeke kakhulu kune-FCL ngesikhathi se-CNY?
A: I-LCL ivame ukunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka kwemishini ngoba akudingeki ulinde isitsha esithile. Kodwa-ke, ingeza izinqubo zokuhlanganiswa kanye nokususwa kokuhlanganiswa, okungathatha isikhathi eside. Ukuthi uhambisana kahle kangakanani nemikhawulo yokuhlanganiswa komthumeli kanye nokuthi impahla yakho ifika nini endaweni yokugcina impahla kuzothinta ukuthi ithembeke kangakanani.
Q: Ingabe kufanele ngishintshe yonke into ibe yindiza ukuze ngigweme ukubambezeleka kwe-CNY?
A: Akuvamile. Umthamo wokuthutha ngendiza nawo uyancipha, futhi izindleko zivame ukukhuphuka. Kunconywa ukonga umoya kuma-SKU aphuthumayo, anenani eliphezulu, noma ahamba ngokushesha futhi ugcine uhlu lwezimpahla eziyisisekelo ekuthunyelweni olwandle okuhlelwe kahle ngama-buffer engeziwe.
Q: Yiliphi iphutha elikhulu kakhulu eligwenywayo elenziwa ngabathumeli ngesikhathi se-CNY?
A: Ukungacabangi ngokubambezeleka ohlangothini lokuqala. Izinhlelo eziningi zicabanga kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngomkhumbi futhi azicabangi ukuthi izinkinga zokuthutha ngamaloli, ukuminyana kwechweba, kanye namaphepha zingase ziphushe kanjani imithwalo isikhathi esinqunyiwe, okubangela ukugoqwa kwemithwalo okubangela ukushelela okukhulu kweshejuli.
U: Ngingayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwami kudluliselwe emkhunjini olandelayo?
A: Lungisa umthwalo wakho ngokushesha okukhulu, qiniseka ukuthi unesikhala nemishini eqinisekisiwe kusenesikhathi, yisa isitsha endaweni yokugcina impahla isikhathi esanele ngaphambi kokuphela kohambo, bese uhlola ukuthi wonke amaphepha ahlelekile ngaphambi komzuzu wokugcina. Uma ukuhanjiswa kwakho “kuhlanzekile” kancane ekuqaleni, mancane amathuba okuthi ugingqike.
U: Ukuphazamiseka ngemva kwe-CNY kuvame ukuhlala isikhathi esingakanani emizileni yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi?
A: Inkinga evame kakhulu akuyona isonto lamaholide ngokwalo, kodwa isikhathi esithathayo ukubuyela emsebenzini. Ukusilela emuva kanye nokungalingani komthamo kungavimbela ukuhamba amasonto ambalwa ngemva kwe-CNY. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlela isikhathi esengeziwe ekuthunyelweni okushiya sekwephuzile e-CNY kanye nasekuqaleni kwe-post-CNY.
