22/01/2026

Izikhumbuzo Zezintela Neze-ISF/ACI Ngaphambi Kwe-CNY: Ungavumeli Amaphepha Avimbe Imithwalo Yakho

Okuqukethwe

Isingeniso: Lapho Ikhalenda, Impahla kanye Nempahla Ekhokhwayo Kushayisana

Lapho kufika uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina (i-CNY), umkhakha wezokuthutha uwela ohlotsheni lokuphazamiseka okulawulwayo minyaka yonke. Ngaphambi kweholide, amafektri asebenza ngokushesha ukuze anelise ama-oda omzuzu wokugcina, izinkampani ezithwala impahla zinciphisa umthamo wazo, futhi amachweba agcwalisa ama-container azama ukuphuma eShayina.

Phakathi naleyo nkinga, amaphepha yinto eyodwa ehlala ibambezela abathumeli ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaphepha entela kanye namafomu okuphepha afana ne-ISF (Import Security Filing) yase-US kanye ne-ACI (Advance Commercial Information) yaseCanada nakwezinye izindawo.

Ingxenye edabukisayo? Iziphepho, ukuminyana kwechweba, nezinkinga ngemikhumbi azivamisile ukubangela ukubambezeleka kwempahla. Kubambezeleka ngoba ikhodi ye-HS ayikho, i-ISF ifakiwe sekwephuzile, uhlu lokupakisha alwanele, noma amasiko awazange awuqonde umthetho. Lezi zinkinga zingagwenywa ngokuphelele uma uzilungiselela kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwe-CNY.

Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngalokhu:

Kungani izinkinga zamasiko kanye ne-ISF/ACI ziba zimbi kakhulu e-CNY
Amaphepha abalulekile owadingayo ukuze uwalungiselele kusenesikhathi nokuthi ahlangana kanjani wonke
Amaphutha avamile lapho kufakwa abangela ukubambezeleka noma izinhlawulo
Ngaphambi kweholide, yenza amashejuli angokoqobo kanye nezinhlelo zesenzo.
Indlela ukuqasha inkampani yobuchwepheshe yezokuthutha engakusiza ngayo ukuthi ugcine imithwalo yakho ithuthwa

Okokugcina, sizophendula imibuzo evamile futhi sikubonise ukuthi ukusebenza nomlingani ochwepheshe ofana neTopway Shipping kungakusiza kanjani ukugwema zonke izinkinga zamaphepha.

Ukuqonda Ingcindezi ye-CNY kumafayela e-Customs and Security

Umphumela we-CNY ku-Supply Chain Yonke

I-CNY akuyona nje iholide. Kuwukusetha kabusha kwesistimu yonke kwe-logistics:

Amafektri avalwa isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili noma ngaphezulu, futhi izisebenzi eziningi kufanele zihambe ibanga elide zibuyela emadolobheni akubo. Amaviki aholela ekuvalweni yiwona amatasa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekuthumeleni. Lokho kusho ukuthi:

Ukubhukha okuningi kunokujwayelekile esikhathini esifushane
Abantu banamathuba amaningi okwenza amaphutha uma bephuthuma.
Asikho isikhathi esiningi sokuxazulula izinkinga ngamaphepha ngaphambi kokuba konke kuvaliwe

Amahhovisi entela kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezifanayo zingase zinciphise abasebenzi noma zilungise amahora azo okusebenza ngesikhathi samaholide. Ngisho noma amachweba “esavuliwe,” kungase kube nezisebenzi ezimbalwa kunezivamile ezisebenza emaphepheni, ziphendula imibuzo, noma zenza ukuhlola.

Uma unomsebenzi omningi okufanele uwenze nabantu abambalwa okufanele uwenze, iphutha ngalinye elincane liba yinto enkulu.

Kungani i-ISF/ACI kanye nezinhlelo ezifanayo zibaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili

Iziphathimandla zentela kudingeka zazi ngokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphambi kokuba kufike, yingakho kudingeka amafayela okuphepha afana ne-ISF (yezimpahla eziya e-US) kanye ne-ACI (yokuthunyelwa kwempahla eya eCanada kanye nezinye izinhlaka zokufaka ezithuthukisiwe). Zifuna ukuthola:

Yini esebhokisini
Ubani othumelayo futhi otholayo
Lapho impahla ivela khona
Indlela eshukunyiswa ngayo

Lawa mafayela anomkhawulo wesikhathi. Uma uphuthelwa yisikhathi esibekiwe, ungenza okulandelayo:

Izinhlawulo zemali
Ukugcinwa kwempahla nokuhlolwa
Izindleko zokuthunyelwa okugoqiwe noma isitoreji esengeziwe

Eduze kwe-CNY, konke ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kubalulekile, ngakho-ke ukubambezeleka ngisho nangezinsuku ezimbalwa kungasho ukuphuthelwa umkhumbi futhi kudingeke ulinde amasonto ukuze uthole olandelayo.

Imibhalo Ebalulekile Yezentela Okufanele Ube Nayo Ngaphambi Kwe-CNY

Iphakheji Yemibhalo Eyinhloko

Kudingeka isethi eyinhloko yamaphepha okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Uma noma yikuphi kwalokhu kulahlekile, kungalungile, noma sekwephuzile, uzoba senkingeni, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezimatasa njenge-CNY.

Nasi ukubuka konke okusheshayo:

Idokhumenti	Ubani Oyilungiselelayo	Inhloso Eyinhloko
I-invoyisi yezentengiso	Umdayisi / Umthumeli	Imemezela inani, imininingwane yomkhiqizo, imigomo yokuthengisa
Uhlu lokupakisha	Umdayisi / Umthumeli	Imininingwane yobuningi, ukupakishwa, isisindo, ubukhulu
I-Bill of Lading / Air Waybill	Isithwali / Umdluliseli	Isivumelwano sokuthuthwa; itayitela/ukwamukelwa kwezimpahla
Amakhodi e-HS kanye nokuhlukaniswa	Umthumeli + Umthengisi Wezimpahla	Ukuhlukaniswa kwentela okulungile kwemisebenzi kanye nokuthobela imithetho
Customs Declaration	Customs Broker / Ngenisa kwamanye amazwe	Ukufaka amaphepha okusemthethweni kugunyazwe lamasiko
Isethi Yedatha ye-ISF/ACI	Umngenisi / I-ejenti / Umthengisi	Ukugcwaliswa kokuphepha kwangaphambi kokufika

Konke lokhu kuxhumene. Izinhlelo zentela kanye nabasebenzi baphakamisa izibani ezibomvu ngokushesha uma izinto zingahambisani.

I-invoyisi: Okungaphezu Kweshidi Lentengo Nje

I-invoyisi yezentengiselwano akuyona nje eyomnyango wezimali weklayenti lakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izikhulu zentela zithole lokhu:

Inani lamasiko
Izincazelo zemikhiqizo
Indawo yokuvela
I-Incoterms
Ulwazi mayelana nomthengi nomthengisi

Hlola i-invoyisi yakho ngaphambi kwe-CNY ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inalokhu:

Izincazelo ezicacile zemikhiqizo (azikho “izingxenye” noma “amasampula” angacacile uma ungasiza)
Inani elifanele lemali kanye nenani elifanele
Ama-Incoterms Afanele, njenge-FOB Shenzhen kanye ne-CIF Los Angeles
Lungisa ulwazi mayelana nomthengi noma umngenisi

Uma uthumela ama-SKU angaphezu kweyodwa, ungasheshi uwafake wonke ngaphansi komugqa owodwa ojwayelekile. Lokho kungakongela imizuzu eyi-10 manje, kodwa kungabiza izinsuku kamuva uma kufanele uwasuse.

Uhlu Lokupakisha: Lapho Iqiniso Lihlangana Nephepha

Uhlu lokupakisha lukutshela ukuthi "lupakishwe kanjani", kanti i-invoyisi ikutshela ukuthi "yini" nokuthi "malini.":

Inani lamabhokisi, ama-pallet, noma amaphakheji
Izisindo eziphelele neziphelele
Usayizi wokuthunyelwa ngakunye noma iphalethi
Izinombolo namamaki

Ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha WaseShayina, abakhiqizi kungadingeka balungise inani lamabhokisi nendlela abekwa ngayo ngomzuzu wokugcina. Yilapho uhlu lokupakisha luvame ukuyeka ukuba wusizo.

Kwenze kube umthetho oqinile futhi osheshayo wokuthi akukho ukubhukha okuwukuphela ngaphandle kokuthi uhlu lokupakisha luhambisana nempahla. Thumela i-forwarder yakho bese u-broker izinguquko ngokushesha ukuze bakwazi ukubuyekeza amaphepha.

Amakhodi e-HS kanye nokuhlukaniswa: Ingozi Ethule

Iningi labathumeli alinaki amakhodi e-HS noma limane liwakopishe kusukela ekuthunyelweni kwangaphambilini ngaphandle kokuhlola. Kodwa ukubeka izinto esigabeni esingalungile kungaholela ku:

Ukukhokha inani elingalungile lentela (elincane kakhulu noma elikhulu kakhulu)
Iyama lapho amasiko ephikisana nokuhlukaniswa
Izijeziso ezingaba khona, ikakhulukazi ngokwenza iphutha elifanayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa

Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola kabili amakhodi e-HS kunoma yimiphi imikhiqizo emisha noma eshintshiwe ngaphambi kwe-CNY, lapho amasiko engase aqinise ukuhlolwa kwezingozi. Qiniseka ukuthi izincazelo eziku-invoyisi zihambisana namakhodi e-HS owasebenzisayo.

I-ISF, i-ACI kanye namafayela angaphambi kokufika: Izikhathi kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu

Yiluphi Ulwazi Oludingeka Ngokuvamile

Esikhathini esiningi, amaphepha okuphepha adinga ingxenye encane yolwazi olusevele lusephepheni lakho lebhizinisi, kodwa bayaludinga ngokushesha. Isibonelo, i-ISF (10+2) yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-US ngokuvamile idinga:

Ongenisa irekhodi
Umamukeli
Ulwazi mayelana nomthengi nomthengisi
Umhlinzeki noma umenzi
Thumela kumuntu
Indawo yokuvela
Amakhodi e-HTSUS (HS) ezimpahla
Beka izitsha ukuze zifakwe futhi, kwezinye izimo, i-consolidator

Izinhlelo zohlobo lwe-ACI zamanye amazwe zisebenza ngendlela efanayo: ziqoqa ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nezimpahla, abantu abathintekayo, kanye nezokuthutha ukuze iziphathimandla zihlole ubungozi kusenesikhathi.

Akufanele ulinde uma ungakabi nayo yonke imininingwane yokupakisha kwakho kokugcina. Lungela lokho ongakwenza ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungahlela kusengaphambili amagama, amakheli, amakhodi e-HS, kanye nesakhiwo esiyisisekelo sempahla.

Isibonelo Sesikhathi Ngaphambi Kwe-CNY

Nasi isibonelo esilula sendlela ongasihlela ngayo isikhathi sakho sokuthutha impahla yasolwandle eya e-US ngesikhathi se-CNY crunch. Ushintsho olusekelwe ekunqanyulweni kwangempela kwenkampani kanye nendlela izinto ezenziwa ngayo endaweni yakini:

Isikhathi Ngaphambi Komkhumbi i-ETD	Isenzo Esinconyiwe
Izinsuku eziyi-21-14	Qinisekisa ama-PO, i-invoyisi ebhaliwe, qinisekisa amakhodi e-HS, vumelana nomthengisi wezimpahla zamakhasimende
Izinsuku eziyi-14-10	Qedela imininingwane yomthengi/umthengisi, i-Incoterms, ukucushwa kokupakisha kwangaphambi kwesikhathi
Izinsuku eziyi-10-7	Khiya uhlu lwempahla eyinhloko, wabelane ngedatha yokuqala ye-ISF/ACI nomthumeli/umthengisi
Izinsuku eziyi-7-5	Ukuqinisekiswa kohlu lokugcina lokupakisha, buyekeza noma yiziphi izinguquko ngokushesha
Izinsuku eziyi-5-3	Qinisekisa ukuthi amafomu e-ISF/ACI athunyelwa ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esidingekayo ngaphambi kokulayisha/ETD
Izinsuku eziyi-3-0	Gada noma yimiphi imibuzo yamasiko bese ulungisa ukungafani ngaphambi kokuhamba komkhumbi

Ukuzama ukufaka konke lokhu ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 ngesikhathi se-CNY peak kuyindlela yokuletha inhlekelele. Ngisho noma kubonakala kuqinile, qiniseka ukuthi abahlinzeki bakho banamathela emikhawulweni yangaphambilini.

Umphumela Ofihliwe Wokufakwa Kwezimali Sekwephuzile

Ngezinye izikhathi imikhumbi yezimpahla noma ngabe ukuthunyelwa kwempahla sekwephuzile noma kulahlekile. Kodwa kunemiphumela:

Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa futhi ubambe lapho uya khona
Izinhlawulo ze-ISF ezingaba khona
Ukubambezeleka okungalindelekile ekulethweni kokugcina

Lokho kubambezeleka okungalindelekile kungaba kubi kunokukhokha imali eyengeziwe ngempahla lapho imakethe inzima futhi ikhasimende lakho lilinde izimpahla ngesikhathi esithile sokuthengisa.

Amaphutha Avamile Amisa Imithwalo Ngesikhathi Esibi Kakhulu

Idatha Engalingani Kuwo Wonke Amadokhumenti

Ukungafani kwedatha kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu, kodwa futhi kulula ukuzilungisa. Isibonelo:

Igama lomthengi eliku-invoyisi lihlukile egameni lomngenisi ku-ISF.
Ikhodi ye-HS ku-invoyisi yezentengiselwano ayifani nalokho okwathunyelwa emasimini.
Inani lamabhokisi ohlwini lokupakisha lihlukile ku-manifest.

Lokhu kungase kungabonakali njengamaphutha amakhulu ngokwako. Kodwa izinhlelo zokukhokha ngenkani zenzelwe ukuthola izinkinga. Uma kunamafayela amaningi okufanele uwahlole eduze kwe-CNY, awakho angahlala emgqeni ngenkathi othile ehlola idatha futhi.

Ungakugwema lokhu ngokwenza umkhuba wokwakha amanye amaphepha njalo kusuka ku-invoyisi yebhizinisi lakho, okufanele ucabange ngawo “njengomthombo owodwa weqiniso.”

Izinguquko Zemizuzu Yokugcina Okungekho Otshela Umthengisi Ngazo

Kunezikhathi lapho ukukhiqiza kwephuzile. Esikhundleni se-oda elilodwa, ama-oda afakwa ezitsheni ezimbili. Ngomzuzu wokugcina, umthengi ucela okwengeziwe.

Kuvamile ukuthi konke lokhu kwenzeke. Inkinga ukuthi lezo zinguquko azifinyeleli kubantu abaphatha amafomu entela kanye nezokuphepha.

Ezinye zezimo ezinjalo yilezi:

Impahla okwakufanele iye komunye umthengisi wezimpahla manje iya komunye, kodwa i-ISF ayikabuyekezwa.
Kukhona umugqa wesibili womkhiqizo, kodwa ayikho ikhodi ye-HS.
Uma ubheka ifayela lokuqala, isisindo esiphelele sishintsha kakhulu, okuphakamisa izinsolo.

Kulula ukuthi lezi zinto zilahleke, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwe-CNY lapho wonke umuntu ephuthuma. Yenza umthetho owodwa oyisisekelo: umhlinzeki wakho wezokuthutha kanye nomthengisi wezimpahla kumele bavume ukuthi amaphepha abuyekeziwe ngaphambi kokuba noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kokusebenza kube "kokugcina."

Ukunciphisa Isikhathi Sokuhamba Eduze Kwe-CNY

Elinye iphutha elivamile ukwenza izinhlelo ezisekelwe ezikhathini zokuhamba "ezivamile" ngaphandle kokucabangela ithrafikhi ye-CNY. Uma ukuthunyelwa sekuvele kunezikebhe ezilinganiselwe noma kungekho mishini eyanele, noma yiziphi izinkinga ngempahla yasekhaya noma amaphepha zenza ukubambezeleka kube kubi kakhulu.

Esikhundleni sokwenza isu elingahlangabezani nesikhathi esibekiwe sekhasimende lakho, yakha i-buffer. Leyo buffer kufanele icabange ngalokhu:

Ukuhlolwa kwempahla okungenzeka
Ukugudluzwa okungenzeka
Isikhathi esengeziwe ngoba abasebenzi abanele

Bese, bheka amafayela aqondile, asekuqaleni njengendlela eyinhloko yokuvikela lowo mcamelo.

Amasu Asebenzayo Okuvimbela Amaphepha Emsebenzini Wakho Ukuthi Angavimbi Imithwalo Yakho

Yakha Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwemibhalo ye-CNY

Enye yezinto ezilula neziwusizo kakhulu ongayenza ukwenza uhlu lokuhlola lwamadokhumenti aqondene ne-CNY. Luguqula isikhathi sesiphithiphithi sibe inqubo engaphindwa.

Nazi ezinye izinto ongazibeka ohlwini lokuhlola olusheshayo:

Ingabe wonke amakhodi e-HS ezimpahla zalesi sikhathi sonyaka alungile?
Ingabe izincazelo zomkhiqizo eziku-invoyisi zicacile ngokwanele ukuze kusetshenziswe amasiko?
Ingabe uhlu lokupakisha selushintshiwe kusukela ngesikhathi sokugcina olwenziwa ngaso?
Ingabe umthengisi noma umthumeli uthole idatha ye-ISF/ACI ngesikhathi sokugcina sangaphakathi?
Uke wamtshela umthengisi noma umthumeli mayelana noshintsho ngalunye lwempahla noma umzila?

Ungayiphrinta, uyibeke kudiski eyabiwe, noma uyifake ku-ERP yakho yangaphakathi. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi uyayisebenzisa.

Setha Izinsuku Zokugcina Zangaphakathi Ngaphambi Kokunqunywa Kwenkampani Yenethiwekhi

Abathwali kanye nabathumeli bazokutshela ukuthi impahla yakho kanye namaphepha akho kufanele alethwe nini. Eduze ne-CNY, cabanga ngalokho njengomugqa wakho wokugcina wokuzivikela, hhayi umgomo wakho.

Zibekele isikhathi esinqunyiwe kusenesikhathi:

Ukuphela kwemibhalo (amakhodi e-HS, uhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi)
Isikhathi sokugcina sokuthumela idatha ye-ISF/ACI
Usuku lokugcina lapho ifektri ingathumela khona imithwalo

Ungalungisa izinkinga ngaphandle kokuphuthelwa umkhumbi uma uthutha izinsuku zakho zokugcina zangaphakathi ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphambi kwezingaphandle.

Gcina Imigqa Yokuxhumana Ivulekile Futhi Iphakathi

Ungase ube nakho ekuthunyelweni okuvamile:

Ifektri noma umthengisi
Ithimba lakho elithenga izinto ngaphakathi
Inkampani yokuthumela impahla
I-ejenti yentela
Ikhasimende lakho noma umthengi wokugcina

Izinto zizolahleka uma ingxenye yabo ihlinzeka ngezibuyekezo nge-imeyili, ingxenye ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zengxoxo, kanti ezinye ngamaspredishithi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezimatasa.

Hlanganisa indawo eyodwa noma nini lapho ungakwazi:

Sebenzisa imigqa ecacile yezihloko kuma-imeyili akho efaka izinombolo ze-PO kanye neziqukathi.
Gcina idokhumenti noma uhlelo oluhlanganyelwe lusesikhathini ngesimo kanye nedatha.
Khetha umuntu oyedwa enkampanini yakho ukuthi abe “umnikazi wokuthunyelwa kwe-CNY” bese uhlela wonke umuntu.

Lokhu kungase kubonakale kulula, kodwa kungenza umehluko phakathi kwesizini ezolile nesizini ematasa.

Indlela Umlingani Wezokuthutha Ochwepheshe Akusiza Ngayo Ukusinda E-CNY

Kungani Ulwazi Lokufaka Amafayela Ezentela Nezokuphepha Lubalulekile

Noma ubani angabhuka indawo esikebheni. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukubhekana nochungechunge lonke lwamaphepha, izinsuku zokugcina, kanye nezidingo zokuthobela imithetho, ikakhulukazi uma bengaphansi kokucindezeleka kwe-CNY.

Umlingani wezokuthutha onolwazi oluningi:

Uyazi imithetho eqondile yokufaka amasiko kanye nokuphepha kwendlela yakho yokuhweba (isibonelo, iShayina ukuya e-US)
Uyazi ukuthi izinto zenziwa kanjani emachwebeni avela kuwo nawaya kuwo
Ingabikezela ukubambezeleka kwesizini futhi iphakamise ukunqanyulwa kusenesikhathi
Kukusiza ukuhlela ukuthunyelwa kwakho kanye namaphepha ukuze ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yamasiko kuhambe kahle

Awusabeli nje kuphela ezinkingeni; uthola usizo olusheshayo, ikakhulukazi ngezinto ezibalulekile njengezinsuku zokugcina ze-ISF/ACI kanye namaphepha okukhokha ngenkani.

Ukulawula Kusukela Ekugcineni Kuyanciphisa Ingozi

Unesibopho sokuxhumanisa yonke into uma uqasha abahlinzeki abahlukene emzuliswaneni ngamunye wohambo. Lokho kusho ukuthi nguwe ozama ukwenza izinto zihambelane:

Uhlelo lokuthunyelwa kusuka esitshalweni
Inkampani yezokuthutha ehambisa amakhonteyina echwebeni
Ukubhukha isithuthi solwandle
Isitoreji kwamanye amazwe
Ukuhlanza amasiko
Ukulethwa kumayela lokugcina

Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle engxenyeni eyodwa, kufanele ukulungise futhi uqiniseke ukuthi wonke umuntu unolwazi lwakamuva kakhulu.

Umhlinzeki ohlanganisa lonke uchungechunge angagcwalisa lezo zikhala. Bangasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwe esigabeni esisodwa ziboniswa kuzo zonke ezinye, njengemikhuba, i-ISF/ACI, kanye namalungiselelo endawo oya kuyo.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway: Umlingani Wokugcina Imithwalo Yakho Ihamba Ngaphambi, Ngesikhathi Nangemva Kwe-CNY

Njengoba i-CNY isondela, awufuni nje umuntu “othutha amabhokisi.” Ufuna iqembu elaziyo ukuthi amaphepha, amasiko, kanye nokuhlela kusebenza kanjani emhlabeni wangempela.

I-Topway Shipping ibilokhu ingumhlinzeki onekhono wezixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics ezivela kwamanye amazwe kusukela ngo-2010. Indlunkulu yayo iseShenzhen, eShayina. Abantu abaqala le nkampani bebesebenza kwezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla zangaphandle iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, begxile kakhulu kwezokuthutha zaseShayina nase-US.

Lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kukunikeza izinzuzo eziwusizo kakhulu ngesikhathi se-CNY kanye nezinye izikhathi ezimatasa:

Ukuqonda okujulile ngezidingo zamasiko kanye nokufaka izicelo zokuphepha
Ukwazi ngeziqondiso ze-US ISF kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezikhona uma ufika
Ikhono lokukunikeza izikhathi zokugcina ezingokoqobo kanye nezikhathi ezibekiwe

I-Topway Shipping iphatha zonke izingxenye zochungechunge lwezokuthutha, kusukela esigabeni sokuqala sohambo kuya endaweni yokugcina impahla yangaphandle, ukucutshungulwa kwempahla yamasiko, kanye nokulethwa kwempahla okuhamba ibanga elide. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okugcwele kwenza kube lula ukugcina amaphepha akho ehlelekile kusukela ekukhiqizweni kuya ekulethweni kokugcina, okunciphisa ingozi yokuthi iphutha emaphepheni lingabangela ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwakho kubambezeleke ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu.

I-Topway Shipping iphinde ibe nezinsizakalo zokuthutha ulwandle ezinemithwalo egcwele (i-FCL) kanye nemithwalo engaphansi kwemithwalo (i-LCL) ezivela eShayina kuya emachwebeni abalulekile emhlabeni jikelele uma impahla yakho idinga izinketho eziguquguqukayo. Lokho kuguquguquka kuyasiza ikakhulukazi e-CNY, lapho izimo zemakethe zishintsha ngokushesha futhi isikhala, umzila, kanye nesikhathi kudingeka kushintshwe ngokushesha.

I-Topway Shipping iqinisekisa ukuthi amaphepha e-ISF/ACI, amaphepha entela, kanye nemisebenzi yangempela konke kusebenza ndawonye ngokusebenzisa abasebenzi abanamakhono, izinsizakalo ezihlanganisiwe, kanye nokugxila kakhulu ekuhambisaneni nemithetho. Ngale ndlela, umthwalo wakho ngeke ubhajwe ngenxa yamaphutha amaphepha okungenzeka ukuthi agwenywe.

Isiphetho

UNyaka Omusha WaseShayina (i-CNY) uyisenzakalo esingabikezelwa, kodwa ukuphazamiseka okubangelayo ezindleleni zokuhlinzeka zomhlaba wonke akuvamile. Ukushesha kokukhiqiza, isikhala esilinganiselwe, kanye nezisebenzi ezimbalwa emafektri, abathuthi, kanye namahhovisi entela konke kwenza kube nzima ukuthi izimpahla zakho zifike kuwe.

Kuleso simo, amaphepha entela kanye namafayela okuphepha afana ne-ISF kanye ne-ACI abaluleke kakhulu. Akuwona nje “amaphepha engeziwe”; ayizihluthulelo ezivumela impahla yakho ukuthi ihambe emachwebeni nasemingceleni ngaphandle kokulibaziseka okwengeziwe.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuhlala kushesha, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-CNY, kufanele:

Cabanga ngamabhili ezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, amakhodi e-HS, kanye namafayela okuphepha njengeqoqo elikhulu ledatha.
Lungisa amadokhumenti bese uwahlola ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile, kanye nezinsuku zokugcina zangaphakathi ngaphambi kokuphela kwesivumelwano senkampani.
Hlala uqaphile ngentuthuko futhi wazise umlingani wakho wezokuthutha kanye nomthengisi wezimpahla zamasiko ngazo zonke izibuyekezo.
Yenza uhlu lokuhlola kanye nemikhuba oyisebenzisayo minyaka yonke ukushintsha i-CNY kusukela enhlekeleleni iye esizini esihleliwe sesikhathi esiphezulu.

Futhi ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi akudingeki uzenze wedwa. Ukusebenza nenkampani yezokuthutha eyaziyo indlela yokusingatha imithetho yamasiko kanye nemithetho ye-ISF/ACI kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, ikakhulukazi emzileni waseShayina-US kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho.

Uma wenza amaphepha akho kahle, awukuboni nokukubona. Amakhasimende akho athola ama-oda awo ngesikhathi esibekiwe, izindleko zakho zihlala zifana, kanti i-CNY imane nje iyinye isizini ochungechungeni lokunikezela oluqhutshwa kahle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

U: Iyini i-ISF futhi kungani ibaluleke kangaka ekuthunyelweni okuya e-US?
A: I-ISF imele ukuthi “Import Security Fileing,” eyaziwa nangokuthi “10+2.” Amasiko adinga ukuthi izimpahla zasolwandle zifakwe ngaphambi kokuba impahla ifakwe emkhunjini echwebeni lokusuka. Amaphepha anemininingwane ebalulekile ngomthengi, umthengisi, umenzi, nezinto ezithengiswayo. Ungangena enkingeni, ubambeke umthwalo wakho, noma kudingeke ulinde isikhathi eside ukuze impahla ivunyelwe uma sekwephuzile, kulahlekile, noma kungalungile.

Q: Ihluke kanjani i-ACI ku-ISF?
A: ICanada nezinye izindawo eziningana zisebenzisa i-ACI (Advance Commercial Information) njengendlela yokuthola ulwazi ngaphambi kokuba kufike ukuthunyelwa. Imininingwane nezinhlelo zihlukile ku-ISF, kodwa umgomo uyafana: izikhulu zentela zifuna ukwazi kusenesikhathi ukuthi yini ekuthunyelweni, ukuthi ubani ohilelekile, nokuthi kuya kuphi. Amadokhumenti ebhizinisi lakho abaluleke kakhulu ku-ISF naku-ACI, futhi badinga ulwazi olunembile nolusesikhathini.

U: Kufanele ngiqale nini ukulungiselela amadokhumenti entela ngaphambi kwe-CNY?
A: Ngokushesha okukhulu. Kufanele uhlole amakhodi e-HS, izincazelo zomkhiqizo, kanye nolwazi lomthengi/lomngenisi okungenani amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kokuba umkhumbi wakho uhlelelwe ukuhamba. Ngesikhathi sesizini ematasa ye-CNY, ukuqala kusenesikhathi kukunikeza isikhathi sokulungisa amaphutha, ukubhekana nokuguqulwa komzuzu wokugcina, kanye nokugcwalisa izinsuku zokugcina zokufaka i-ISF/ACI noma ngabe amashejuli akho okukhiqiza noma okubhukha ashintsha.

U: Kwenzekani uma uhlu lwami lokupakisha lushintsha ngemva kokufaka idatha ye-ISF/ACI?
A: Izinguquko ziyenzeka, kodwa zidinga ukwaziswa ngokushesha. Umthengisi wakho wezimpahla noma umhlinzeki wezokuthutha kungadingeka ashintshe amafayela uma inani, izisindo, noma ama-SKU eshintsha ngemva kokuwathumela. Uma ungalubuyekezi ulwazi, izimpahla zingase zikubuze imibuzo, zikunikeze isivivinyo, noma zikulinde. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nabalingani bakho bezinsizakalo ngokushesha nangokucacile.

U: Ngingazigwema kanjani izinhlawulo ezihlobene ne-ISF noma amaphepha okuphepha afanayo?
A: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufeza lokhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zakho zangaphakathi zihlala zifana. Isibonelo, qiniseka ukuthi idatha yokuthunyelwa iyaqinisekiswa futhi igcinwa endaweni eyodwa, setha izinsuku zokugcina zamadokhumenti angaphakathi ezingaphambi kwemingcele yangaphandle, futhi njalo wabelane ngezibuyekezo ngokushesha. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisana eduze nomlingani owazi okuningi ngamadokhumenti enkambiso kanye nezokuphepha, ikakhulukazi eziteshini zakho eziyinhloko zokuhweba. Bangakusiza ukuthi ufake amaphepha anembile, afika ngesikhathi futhi akwazise ngezinkinga ngaphambi kokuba ziphenduke izinhlawulo ezibizayo.

U: Kungani ukusebenza nomhlinzeki wezokuthutha kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kuwusizo ngesikhathi se-CNY?
A: Ngesikhathi se-CNY, ukubambisana kuyikho konke. Inkampani enikeza izinsizakalo ezigcwele enakekela ezokuthutha zokuqala, izimpahla zasolwandle, kanye nezamazwe ngamazwe kugcinwa, ukusulwa kwempahla yasekhaya, kanye nokulethwa kwempahla okuhamba ibanga elide kungase kubone iphakheji yakho njengeqoqo elilodwa esikhundleni sezingxenye ezihlukene. Lokho kwenza kube lula ukugcina amaphepha akho, amafayela e-ISF/ACI, kanye nokulungiswa kokusebenza kuvumelaniswa. Ngale ndlela, impahla yakho ihlala inyakaza ngisho noma imakethe yonke ingaphansi kokucindezeleka kwesizini.