Izimpahla Eziyingozi Emizileni YaseShayina-UAE 2026: Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokuthobela Imithetho Ye-IMDG Ngaphambi Kokuthi Ulayishe
Isingeniso
Ngo-2026, ukuhambisa imikhiqizo isuka eShayina iye e-UAE kusho ukuthi ukuthobela iKhodi ye-International Maritime Dangerous Products (IMDG) akuseyona inkinga yangemuva - kuyisidingo sokusebenza esiphambili. I-IMDG Amendment 42-24 yaqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2026 kuzo zonke izimpahla ezithunyelwa olwandle emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emzileni wezohwebo waseShayina-UAE, okungakaze kube nzima kangaka. Izidingo eziqinile zokuhlukaniswa emachwebeni okuthumela ngaphandle aseShayina, izidingo ezengeziwe ze-NOC (No Objection Certificate) eJebel Ali, kanye nezinombolo ezintsha ze-UN zezimpahla ezisebenzisa amabhethri zisho ukuthi lokho okukhishwe ngamasiko ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule kungase kuvinjelwe noma kwenqatshwe namuhla.
Lesi seluleko sihloselwe amaqembu okusebenza, izikhulu zokuthobela imithetho, abathumeli bempahla kanye nabathengisi be-e-commerce abathumela izinto ezibonakalayo emzileni we-China-UAE. Asigcini nje ngokuthinta indawo. Ngaphakathi uzothola uhlu lokuhlola lokuthobela imithetho olusebenzayo, amathebula okuhlukaniswa abuyekeziwe, imithetho ethile yechweba likaJebel Ali, kanye nemiyalelo yokuthi ungagwema kanjani amaphutha avame kakhulu futhi abizayo abangela ukuboshwa kwempahla okwamanje ngo-2026.
Lokho Okushintshiwe Ngempela yi-IMDG Amendment 42-24 — Futhi Kungani Kubalulekile Kulo Mzila
Isichibiyelo 42-24 se-International Maritime Organisation (IMO) sakhishwa ukuze sisetshenziswe ngokuzithandela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025, futhi saba yimpoqo ngoJanuwari 1, 2026. Ukubuyekezwa akusikho ukubhalwa kabusha okuphelele kweKhodi ye-IMDG - kodwa kuhilela izinguquko zesakhiwo ekuhlukanisweni, imibhalo kanye nokulebula okuthinta ngqo izimpahla ezithunyelwa kakhulu zivela eShayina ziye e-UAE.
Ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhethri e-sodium-ion. Amabhethri e-sodium-ion ayephathwa njengempahla ejwayelekile noma ngaphansi kwezigaba ezahlukene. Amabhethri e-sodium-ion manje anikezwa izinombolo ezikhethekile ze-UN 3551 kanye ne-3552 futhi ahlukaniswe njengezimpahla eziyingozi ze-Class 9 futhi angaphansi kwezinga elifanayo lokulawula amaphepha nokupakisha njengamabhethri e-lithium. Lolu ushintsho olubalulekile lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi baseShayina abasebenzela izikhungo zokugcina amandla ezikhulayo kanye nemikhakha ye-EV yaseGulf.
Ukuphathwa kwezimoto zikagesi nakho kubalulekile. Ukwahlukaniswa kwezimoto ezisebenzisa amabhethri okudala kwe-UN 3171 sekuphelile. Esikhundleni salokho, lesi sichibiyelo sisungula i-UN 3556 (izimoto ezisebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion), i-UN 3557 (izimoto ezisebenzisa amabhethri ensimbi e-lithium) kanye ne-UN 3558 (izimoto ezisebenzisa amabhethri e-sodium-ion). Izinkampani ezinkulu ezithwala izimoto ezihlanganisa i-Maersk, i-CMA CGM kanye ne-Hapag-Lloyd manje zizokwenqaba noma yisiphi iSimemezelo Sezimpahla Eziyingozi esinikezwe ne-UN 3171 ngezinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokubhukha.
Okwesithathu, isigaba esisha 5.4.4.2 esidinga ukulethwa kwezitifiketi zokukhululwa kwegunya elifanele kanye nolwazi olujwayelekile lwempahla luvame ukubamba abathwali ngokungazelelwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma impahla yakho ifanelekela ukukhululwa kwelungiselelo elikhethekile, kuzodingeka manje unamathisele imibhalo esemthethweni ukufakazela lokhu - imfuneko izikhulu zokulawula zesifundazwe sezichweba manje eziyisebenzisa ngamandla eJebel Ali kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2026.
Lokhu kusho ukuthini empeleni: izinto ezashiya iShenzhen noma iGuangzhou zingenazinkinga ngo-2025 manje zingase zihlolwe, zibambezeleke noma zenqatshwe uma zinikezwa ngamaphepha afanayo emachwebeni e-UAE. Ukuguqulwa kushintshe izindinganiso zokuthobela imithetho, zisuke echwebeni lapho uya khona zaya esigabeni sokubhuka.
Izinguquko Ezibalulekile Zokuhlukaniswa Ngaphansi Kwe-IMDG Amendment 42-24
| Uhlobo Lwempahla | Inombolo/Isimo se-UN Esidala | Inombolo Entsha ye-UN (2026) | Class | Imfuneko Eyinhloko |
| Izimoto zebhethri le-lithium-ion | I-UN 3171 | I-UN 3556 | Class 9 | I-DGD entsha, ilebula le-Class 9, izingqwembe ze-SP 962 |
| Izimoto zebhethri lensimbi ye-lithium | I-UN 3171 | I-UN 3557 | Class 9 | I-DGD entsha, kunconywa ukupakishwa kwezingqwembe ezinezinhlangothi ezine |
| Izimoto zebhethri le-sodium-ion | Impahla evamile / ayikho | I-UN 3558 | Class 9 | Kudingeka amadokhumenti aphelele e-DG |
| Amabhethri e-sodium-ion (apakishiwe) | Impahla evamile / ayikho | I-UN 3551 | Class 9 | Ilebula lekilasi 9, i-SDS ibuyekeziwe yaba yi-Amend. 42-24 |
| Amaseli e-sodium-ion (apakishiwe) | Impahla evamile / ayikho | I-UN 3552 | Class 9 | Uphawu lwebhethri le-lithium ephaketheni langaphandle |
| Izinto ezingavunyelwe yi-CA | Ukukhululwa okungakahleleki | Isitifiketi esijwayelekile + | Various | Isitifiketi ngokwesigaba 5.4.4.2 esiyimpoqo |
Izidingo Eziqondile ze-UAE: Lokho uJebel Ali Akufunayo Okungafunwa Amanye Amachweba
IJebel Ali Port, ephethwe yi-DP World, iyindawo yokungena eyinhloko yezimpahla zasolwandle e-UAE kanye nengxenye enkulu yeGulf. Isebenzisa i-IMDG Code njengesisekelo, kodwa bese inezela ezidingweni zendawo phezulu. Izidingo ezibamba abathumeli ngokungazelelwe, abacabanga ukuthi zimbozwe ukuhambisana ne-IMDG okuvamile.
I-IMDG Class 5: Isendlalelo se-NOC
Zonke izitsha zokungenisa ezithwala impahla ye-IMDG Class 5 (ama-oxidising compounds kanye nama-organic peroxides) manje kudingeka zibe neSitifiketi Sokuphikisa (NOC) esisebenzayo esivela ku-Dubai Ports Authority (DPA) eJebel Ali. Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu kuSimemezelo Sezimpahla Eziyingozi esivamile osinikeza inkampani yakho. I-NOC kumele ibe khona ngaphambi kokuba impahla ifike - ayikwazi ukukhishwa uma umkhumbi usufikile. I-Hapag-Lloyd yashicilela iseluleko esisemthethweni ngalo myalelo ngoFebhuwari 2026, ixwayisa ngezinhlawulo ezinkulu zezimali kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza kwemikhumbi engalandeli imithetho.
Izimvume ze-SIRA kanye nama-EHS NOCs amakhemikhali anqunyelwe
I-UAE Security Industry Regulatory Agency (SIRA) igcina uhlu lwezinto eziyingozi ezivinjelwe noma ezivinjelwe ukungeniswa. Abathumeli kudingeka bahlole ukuthi imithwalo yabo ikulolu hlu yini ngaphambi kokulayisha. Uma kunjalo, kumele kutholakale imvume ye-SIRA futhi i-Environment, Health and Safety (EHS) NOC edingekayo ikhishwe kule mvume. Uhlelo lwe-Dubai Trade's Mirsal 2 luzodonsela ukugcinwa okuzenzakalelayo kokususwa kwamakhemikhali athile ngaphandle kwe-EHS NOC.
Ukuvikela Umphakathi kanye ne-Dubai Trade Platform
IJebel Ali inamagceke akhethekile e-DG container anemishini yokucima umlilo futhi aqashwe ubusuku nemini yi-Dubai Civil Defense (DCD). Inqubo yokususa impahla yenziwe ngedijithali ngokuphelele kusetshenziswa ipulatifomu ye-Dubai Trade, noma kunjalo impahla ye-DG idinga amazinga engeziwe okuhlolwa phezu kwempahla evamile. Izimpahla azikwazi ukuphuma egcekeni elizinikele le-DG ngaphandle kokuba i-DCD isayine, ngisho noma wonke amaphepha enziwe ngendlela efanayo lokhu kungathatha usuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu. Amaphutha, njengenombolo ye-UN enezinombolo ezishintshiwe, adinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, kwengezwe izinsuku enkambisweni.
Abathumeli bezimpahla abavela emachwebeni amaningana aseShayina kufanele futhi baqaphele ukuthi amakhonteyina afika eKhorfakkan noma eFujairah angathuthwa ngesibopho eJebel Ali, kodwa imvume ye-DG isadinga ukuqedwa eJebel Ali noma eNdaweni Eqokiwe efanele. “Lokhu kuhamba ngokubambisana akumisi izibopho ze-VAT ezidingweni zokuthobela imithetho ye-UAE noma ye-DG.
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokuthobela Imithetho Ye-IMDG: Ngaphambi Kokuthi Ulayishe
Uhlu lokuhlola olulandelayo lulandelana ngokwesigaba lapho umsebenzi ngamunye udingeka khona: Lusebenzise njengethuluzi lokubhalisa langaphakathi kukho konke ukuthunyelwa kwe-DG emzileni we-China-UAE.
Isigaba 1: Ukuqinisekiswa Kokuhlukaniswa
Qinisekisa inombolo efanele ye-UN kanye negama lokuthumela elifanele (i-PSN) yezimpahla zakho ku-Amendment 42-24. Uma ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuhilela amabhethri e-sodium-ion noma izimoto ezisebenzisa amabhethri, qiniseka ukuthi amaphepha akho asebenzisa izinombolo ze-UN ezibuyekeziwe zika-2026 (3551, 3552, 3556, 3557 noma 3558) esikhundleni sanoma yikuphi ukuhlukaniswa kwefa. Kumakhemikhali akhululwe yigunya elifanele, lungisa isitifiketi esifanele ngaphansi kwesigaba 5.4.4.2 - lokhu kumele kuhlinzekwe ngolwazi lwempahla, hhayi olunikezwa ngokwehlukana ngemva kokuhlolwa.
Buyekeza iSigaba 14 sakho se-SDS ukuze sibhekisele ku-IMDG Amendment 42-24. Uma i-DGD ikhomba inombolo entsha ye-UN kodwa ihambisana ne-SDS ekhomba uhlelo lwangaphambilini, lokho kuwukwephulwa komthetho okuhlonzwa yizinkampani ezithwala izikweletu ngenkuthalo.
Isigaba 2: Ukupakisha Nokulebula
Qinisekisa ukuthi konke ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-UN Specification zekilasi lezingozi elinikezwe. Zonke izinto zebhethri zeKlasi 9 - kufaka phakathi amabhethri e-sodium-ion ngaphansi kokulungiswa kuka-2026, hhayi ama-lithium chemistry kuphela - kuzodingeka ziphawulwe ngophawu lwebhethri le-Lithium kuzo zonke ukupakishwa kwangaphandle. Qiniseka ukuthi amalebula eKlasi 9 aboshwe kahle futhi ahambisana nosayizi omncane osungulwe ngaphansi kweKhodi ye-IMDG (ubuncane obungu-100mm x 100mm kumalebula kumaphakheji, ubuncane obungu-250mm x 250mm kumabhodi ezitsheni).
I-Maersk iphakamisa ukufakwa kwezingqwembe ezinezinhlangothi ezine zezimoto zikagesi ngaphansi kwe-UN 3556, 3557 noma 3558, esikhundleni sokusethwa okuvamile kwezinhlangothi ezimbili, esiqondisweni sayo sikaJanuwari 2026, ukuze kucatshangelwe izincazelo ezahlukene zezikhulu zokulawula izifundazwe. Lokhu akusikho isidingo esivamile okwamanje kodwa ukuhluka kukho eJebel Ali kuholele ekubuyiselweni kwesango ekuqaleni kuka-2026.
Isigaba 3: Iphakheji Yamadokhumenti
Iphakheji yemibhalo ye-DG yomzila we-China-UAE ka-2026 kumele igcwaliswe futhi ibe ne-Dangerous Goods Declaration (DGD) Reference Amendment 42-24, i-Safety Data Sheet ebuyekeziwe enolwazi olufanele lwezokuthutha lweSigaba 14, isitifiketi sokupakisha isitsha/imoto, kanye nalapho kufanele khona, isitifiketi sokukhululwa kwegunya elifanele ngokwesigaba 5.4.4.2. Leli phakheji kufanele lifake i-DPA NOC yanoma yimuphi umthwalo weKlasi 5 ongena eJebel Ali. Imvume ye-SIRA kanye ne-EHS NOC yezinto ezivinjelwe.
I-DGD kumele inikezwe umthwali ngaphambi kokuphela kokubhukha - hhayi lapho kufika umkhumbi. Bonke abathwali abakhulu kulesi siteshi, i-MSC, i-CMA CGM kanye ne-COSCO, manje badinga ukuthi i-DGD ifake izicelo emahoreni angu-48-72 ngaphambi kosuku lokungena kwesitsha.
Isifinyezo Sohlu Lokuhlola Lwemibhalo
| Idokhumenti | Iyadingeka Ukuze | Ingabe uJebel Ali uqondile? | Isikhathi Sokuhambisa |
| I-Dangerous Goods Declaration (DGD) | Yonke impahla ye-DG | Cha (imfuneko yomthwali) | Amahora angu-48–72 ngaphambi kokungena |
| Ishidi Ledatha Yokuphepha (SDS) — Ushintsho. 42-24 | Yonke impahla ye-DG | Cha | Ngokuthunyelwa kwe-DGD |
| Isitifiketi Sokupakisha Isitsha/Imoto | Yonke impahla ye-DG | Cha | Ngaphambi kokulayisha |
| Isitifiketi Sokukhululwa se-CA (iphara. 5.4.4.2) | Izinto ezingafakwanga | Cha (imfuneko ye-IMO) | Ngolwazi lwempahla |
| Isitifiketi Sokungavumi se-DPA (NOC) | Ukungeniswa kwe-IMDG Class 5 | YEBO — okuphoqelekile | Ngaphambi kokufika komkhumbi |
| Imvume ye-SIRA | Uhlu lwamakhemikhali anqunyelwe | YEBO — okuphoqelekile | Ngaphambi kokuthi ukubhukha kuqinisekiswe |
| I-EHS NOC | Amakhemikhali afakwe ohlwini lwe-SIRA | YEBO — okuphoqelekile | Ngaphambi kokuthi ukubhukha kuqinisekiswe |
| Umbiko Wokuhlola we-UN 38.3 (amabhethri) | Amabhethri e-lithium/sodium-ion | Cha (ukuhlolwa komthwali) | Itholakala ngesicelo |
Isigaba 4: Ukubhukha Nokugcina Impahla Yenkampani
Kusenesikhathi lapho ubhukha inkampani ethwala impahla umemezela izimpahla eziyingozi – okungcono kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwabiwa kwesikhala, hhayi njengokwengeza ngemva kokuqinisekiswa. Izimali ezengeziwe ze-DG zitholakala kumasevisi amaningi ase-China-UAE, lapho umthwalo webhethri we-Class 9 uvame ukwengeza ama-USD 200-400 nge-TEU ngayinye, futhi uphakeme kumaKlasi 1, 5.1 kanye no-6. Izinombolo ezithile ze-UN zingase zibe nezidingo ezengeziwe zokuhlola ezivela kwabanye abathwali futhi umthwalo ungase ukhishwe phakathi nohambo uma ungasimemezeli isimo se-DG ekubhukeni.
Hlola imiyalelo yokubeka impahla ngethebula lokuhlukanisa iKhodi ye-IMDG yesigaba sakho esithile sengozi. Uma isitsha sakho sinezinto ezingaphezu kweyodwa ze-DG, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi zihlukaniswe kahle, njengoba izidingo zokuhlukanisa zeKhodi ye-IMDG azizona ezelulekayo futhi abahloli bamachweba kuzo zombili izikhumulo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zaseShayina futhi iJebel Ali izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuboshwa uma bethola ukwephulwa kwemithetho.
Imithwalo Ejwayelekile Ye-DG Emzileni waseShayina-UAE: Ukubuka Konke Kwengozi Nokuthobela Imithetho
Umzila we-China-UAE uphethe izimpahla eziningi eziyingozi, eziqhutshwa indima ye-UAE njengendawo yokuthumela kabusha kanye nesidingo esikhulayo se-Gulf sezimpahla zezimboni, zokwakha kanye nezabathengi. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izigaba ze-DG ezivame kakhulu ezithunyelwa kulo mzila, isigaba sazo se-IMDG, izinga lamanje lengozi yokuthobela imithetho ngo-2026, kanye nokwehluleka kwemibhalo okuvame kakhulu okubonwe.
| Isigaba se-Cargo | Ikilasi le-IMDG | Ingozi Yokuthobela Umthetho ka-2026 | Ukwehluleka Okuvame Kakhulu |
| Amabhethri e-lithium-ion (abathengi) | Class 9 | High | I-SDS ephelelwe yisikhathi, umbiko wokuhlolwa we-UN 38.3 ulahlekile |
| Amabhethri e-sodium-ion (amasha) | Class 9 | Phezulu kakhulu | Isathunyelwa njengempahla evamile, ayikho i-DGD |
| Izimoto zikagesi / amabhayisikili kagesi | Class 9 | Phezulu kakhulu | I-Legacy UN 3171 isasetshenziswa ku-DGD |
| Upende, ama-varnish, izinyibilikisi | Isigaba 3 (Esivuthayo) | Medium | Iqembu lokupakisha elingalungile, ukulebula okunganele |
| Ama-aerosols (ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu, imboni) | Class 2.1 | Medium | Kumenyezelwe kabi njengezimpahla zabathengi ezingezona eze-DG |
| Izivundisi / izixubisisi | Class 5.1 | High | I-DPA NOC engekho eJebel Ali |
| Izinamathiseli/ama-resin | Class 3 | Phansi–Phakathi | Ukuhlukaniswa okungafanele kwe-Flash point |
| Amakhemikhali okuhlanza (okubhubhisayo) | Class 8 | Medium | Ukupakisha okungahambisani nomthetho |
| Iziqhumane / ubuchwepheshe be-pyrotechnics | Class 1 | Phezulu kakhulu | Ilayisensi yamaphoyisa aseDubai iyadingeka, ngokuvamile ayikho |
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okusingatha Ngayo Ukuthobela Imithetho Ye-DG ku-China-UAE Lane
Akuyona into ithimba langaphakathi labathumeli ngaphandle kokusekelwa yi-logistics yobungcweti elingayenza ngokubambisana nokuthobela imithetho ye-IMDG, imiyalelo yeziphathimandla zechweba lase-UAE kanye nezinqubo zokubhukha i-DG yabathwali. Yilapho ukuba nomthengisi wezimpahla onemininingwane yokusebenza ejulile ngokungafani nolwazi lwethiyori kwenza umehluko phakathi kokuhlanza okubushelelezi nokubambezeleka okubizayo.
Yasungulwa ngo-2010 futhi isekelwe eShenzhen, i-Topway Shipping ingumhlinzeki wezixazululo zezokuthutha ochwepheshe ngaphesheya kwemingcele. Ithimba elisungule linolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 lokusebenza ngezandla ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla zangaphandle. Nakuba ulwazi oluyinhloko lwe-Topway lusekelwe e-China-US Njengoba isikhungo se-UAE siseJebel Ali, ububanzi benkonzo yenkampani busukela eShayina kuya emachwebeni abalulekile emhlabeni jikelele emzileni.
Uchungechunge lwezokuthutha lwe-Topway luhlanganisa lonke uhambo: ezokuthutha zasekhaya zokuqala ezivela efektri kuya echwebeni lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe laseShayina, ukubuyekezwa nokuthunyelwa kwemibhalo ye-DG, ukubhukha kwenkampani yokuthutha kokubili ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kanye ne-LCL, ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yamasiko, phesheya kwezilwandle kugcinwa kanye nokulethwa kwempahla okuhamba ibanga elide. Insizakalo ye-LCL ye-Topway ibhekana nokuhlukaniswa kanye nokubhalwa kwe-DG ngokwemithetho ye-IMDG. Lokhu kuyindaba evamile kubathumeli abadinga ukuhlanganisa i-DG exubile kanye nempahla ejwayelekile ekuthunyelweni okukodwa kwe-LCL, ikakhulukazi kubathengisi be-e-commerce abawela imingcele abaletha ezikhungweni zokugcwalisa ze-UAE.
Ihhovisi laseTopway laseShenzhen likulungele ukuhlela ukuqoqwa kwezimpahla kulo lonke elaseGuangdong, eZhejiang naseJiangsu, ukuhlanganisa izimpahla nokuqapha ukuthobela imithetho ye-DG kusukela endaweni eyodwa. contact ezinkampanini ezithenga kubathengisi abaningi baseShayina. Ukuba nomuntu othumela impahla ohlola ama-DGD ngaphambi kokuba afike kunkampani akuyona into yokunethezeka, ikakhulukazi emzileni waseChina-UAE ngo-2026, lapho izinkinga zamaphepha sezivele ziholela ekuboshweni, ikakhulukazi mayelana namabhethri e-sodium-ion kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-EV okubuyekeziwe. Kuwukuphathwa kwezingozi.
Umongo Wokusebenza Ka-2026: Yini Eyenza Lo Mzila Ube Yinkimbinkimbi Kakhulu Manje
Ngaphandle kwesichibiyelo se-IMDG, abagibeli bomzila we-China-UAE bazobhekana nendawo yokusebenza enkulu ephakamisa ingozi yokuthobela imithetho ngo-2026. I-DP World yamisa ukusebenza isikhashana eJebel Ali ekuqaleni kukaMashi 2026 ngemuva kwesigameko sechweba esihlobene nentuthuko yezokuphepha kwesifunda eGulf. Imisebenzi yaqala ukusebenza zingakapheli izinsuku kodwa lesi sigameko sabangela amaphrimiyamu engozi yempi avela kuzo zonke izinkampani ezinkulu zezindiza - kusukela ku-USD 1,500 kuya ku-USD 4,000 ngesitsha ngasinye - futhi kwaholela i-MSC, i-Maersk kanye ne-CMA CGM ukuthi bavimbele noma banciphise kakhulu ukubhukha okusha emachwebeni aseGulf isikhathi esithile. Intengo yempahla iyonke kwezinye izinsizakalo zase-China-UAE ikhuphuke ngo-125-180% uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga angaphambi kwesigameko ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka.
Kulesi simo umthwalo we-DG unengozi enkulu. Abathwali bezimpahla abanomthamo oncishisiwe emzileni basebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-DG okuqinile, njengoba yonke inkinga yokuthobela imithetho ekusesheni okulinganiselwe idala ukubambezeleka okuphezulu ngokulingana. Abathumeli abanezincwadi ze-DG ezimbi - ezihambisana nomthetho ngaphansi kwesichibiyelo esidala, kodwa ezingabuyekezwanga ku-Amendment 42-24 - bathola ukuthi abathwali bezimpahla abanqikazi ukwenza izilungiso noma ukulungisa ngenxa yesidingo sokubhukha. Empeleni lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto ze-DG ebezizovunyelwa ngezibuyekezo ezincane ngo-2025 zenqatshwa ngokuphelele ngo-2026.
Izehlakalo zokukhwabanisa nge-GPS endaweni engaphandle kwe-Fujairah, eziphawulwe ezixwayisweni zakuqala zika-2026, nazo zibe nomthelela ekubambezelekeni okuncane ekuhleleni imikhumbi ezindleleni ezisenyakatho ye-UAE. Okwamanje, imisebenzi yechweba iJebel Ali, iHamriya kanye neSharjah ibike ukusebenza okuvamile kwesikhumulo sezindiza, kuyilapho abathumeli abaqaphile befaka izinsuku ezengeziwe zokulondoloza ekuhleleni kwabo ukuhamba kwempahla ye-DG edinga ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba lapho ifika.
Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphambi Kokuthunyelwa Kwempahla: Inqubo Yangaphakathi Esebenzayo
Iningi lokwehluleka kokuthobela imithetho ye-DG emzileni we-China-UAE akubangelwa ukuntuleka kolwazi lwezidingo kodwa kunalokho amaphutha enkambisweni avumela amadokhumenti angahambisani nomthetho ukuthi afinyelele kumthwali. Iningi lala maphutha lisuswa ngenqubo yokuhlola eyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, esetshenziswa njalo kuyo yonke i-DG yokubhuka.
Okokuqala, ukuhlolwa kufanele kufake ukuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo. Kumkhiqizo ngamunye ekuthunyelweni, inombolo yamanje ye-UN, isigaba sengozi, iqembu lokupakisha kanye nanoma yiziphi izimiso ezikhethekile ezisebenzayo ngaphansi kweSichibiyelo 42-24 kufanele ziqinisekiswe. Uma noma yimuphi umkhiqizo uhlelwe kabusha kusukela ekuthunyelweni kwakho kokugcina, njengamabhethri e-sodium-ion kanye nezigaba eziningana ze-EV, buyekeza uhlu lwakho lomkhiqizo oluyinhloko ngaphambi kokuthinta i-DGD. Ungathembeli kuphela kumadokhumenti omhlinzeki wakho waseShayina. Amadokhumenti angahambelani avame ukubangelwa abathengisi abangazange bashintshe amathempulethi abo e-SDS kusukela ngo-2024.
Bese, qinisekisa izinto zomugqa we-DGD ngohlu lokupakisha kanye ne-invoyisi yezentengiselwano. Ukungafani phakathi kwe-DGD kanye ne-invoyisi yezentengiselwano kuyisibonakaliso esibomvu kubaphathi bamafestivali emachwebeni okuthumela impahla aseShayina kanye naseJebel Ali. Ukuhlolwa ngesandla nakho kungabangelwa uma kukhona ukungalingani kweyunithi yokulinganisa (amakhilogremu ku-DGD, izingcezu ku-invoyisi).
Okokugcina, ngokuthunyelwa eJebel Ali, hlola incazelo yempahla ngokuqhathanisa nohlu lwamakhemikhali avinjelwe yi-SIRA ngaphambi kokuthumela ukubhukha komthwali. Lokhu kuhlola kuthatha imizuzu kodwa kungonga izinsuku: ikhemikhali evinjelwe ephawulwe ekuvunyelweni kwamasiko eDubai - kunokuba ihambe ngaphambi kokuhamba - ingaphansi kwezindleko zokunciphisa intela, isikhathi sokucubungula i-SIRA sivumela futhi mhlawumbe nezimali zokubuyisela impahla.
Isiphetho
Umzila waseShayina-UAE ngo-2026 ungaphansi kwesimo sokuthobela imithetho esiqinile kakhulu kunangezinyanga eziyi-12 ezedlule. “Isichibiyelo se-IMDG 42-24 siyimpoqo, i-NOC kaJebel Ali enezingqimba eziningi kanye nezimfuneko zemvume ziqiniswa ngokuqinile, futhi isineke sabathwali ngamaphutha okubhala sinciphile kusukela ekuphazamisekeni kokusebenza kwasekuqaleni kuka-2026,” kusho umthombo. “Sesifikile isikhathi sokuba abathumeli bezimpahla eziyingozi kulo mzila bayeke imikhuba yokuthobela imithetho engakahleleki.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uhlaka lokuthobela imithetho, yize luqinile, lungaqondiswa yinoma iyiphi inkampani ethatha indlela ehlelekile. Izinkinga zenqubo ziwukuqinisekiswa kokuhlukaniswa, ukuphelela kwamaphepha, ukuxhumana kwabathwali… kanye nezinkinga zenqubo zinezixazululo zenqubo. Uhlu lokuhlola kanye namathebula alo mhlahlandlela anikezwa njengendawo yokuqala esebenzayo yokuthuthukisa leyo nqubo ngaphakathi.
Njengoba ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni sokuthutha impahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nesizinda saseShenzhen esisenkabeni yesikhungo sokukhiqiza impahla kwamanye amazwe saseShayina, iTopway Shipping ingumlingani obalulekile wabathumeli abadinga ukwesekwa kwangaphandle ngemibhalo ye-DG, ukubhukha kwe-LCL kanye ne-FCL, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okokuqala eShayina kanye nokukhishwa kwempahla yamasiko e-UAE. Shayela ngaphambi kwempahla yakho elandelayo. Hhayi ngemva kokuboshwa kwakho okulandelayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Ingabe i-IMDG Amendment 42-24 isivele iyimpoqo ekuthunyelweni kwe-China-UAE?
A: Yebo. Isichibiyelo 42-24 siqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2026. Zonke izimpahla ze-DG ezikule ndlela kumele zihlangabezane nezidingo ezintsha zokuhlukanisa, amazinga okubhala amadokhumenti kanye nemikhawulo yokulebula. Izinkampani ezifana neMaersk, i-MSC kanye ne-CMA CGM ziyayisebenzisa esigabeni sokubhuka.
U: Ukuthunyelwa kwebhethri lami le-sodium-ion kwaphuma njengempahla ejwayelekile ngonyaka odlule. Yini okudingeka ngiyishintshe?
A: Ibhethri le-sodium ion manje selinezinombolo zalo ze-UN (amabhethri e-UN 3551 agcwele imishini, amaseli e-UN 3552) futhi abizwa ngokuthi yi-Class 9 Dangerous Goods. Kudingeka i-DGD ephelele, ilebula le-Class 9, i-SDS reference Amendment 42-24 esesikhathini, kanye nokubhukha imikhumbi ehambisana ne-DG. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwala maphepha cishe kuzoholela ekuboshweni nasekujezisweni.
U: Iyini i-DPA NOC eJebel Ali futhi ubani oyidingayo?
A: Isitifiketi Sokungaphikisani (NOC) esikhishwe yi-Dubai Ports Authority siyimpoqo kuzo zonke izimpahla ze-IMDG Class 5 (amakhemikhali akhipha i-oxidizing kanye nama-organic peroxide) ezingeniswe nge-Jebel Ali. Sihlukile ku-DGD ethwala futhi kumele sivikelwe ngaphambi kokufika komkhumbi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, impahla izogcinwa egcekeni le-DG kusalindwe ukubuyekezwa kokuthobela imithetho.
U: Ngingathumela yini impahla ye-DG kanye nempahla engeyona eye-DG ndawonye esitsheni esifanayo se-LCL?
A: Incike esigabeni sengozi kanye nenqubo yokuhlukanisa yeKhodi ye-IMDG. Amanye amakilasi e-DG angalayishwa ndawonye nempahla evamile uma nje kuhlangatshezwane nezimo ezithile, amanye adinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa, umthumeli wezimpahla onesitifiketi se-DG ubuyekeza inqubo yokuhlukanisa.
Q: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukususwa kwentela ye-DG eJebel Ali?
A: Ngokuvamile inqubo yengeza usuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu zebhizinisi uma kuqhathaniswa nemithwalo evamile, kuye ngokuthi amadokhumenti aphelele futhi anembile kangakanani. Ukuthunyelwa kwedijithali kucutshungulwa yipulatifomu ye-Dubai Trade kodwa i-Dubai Civil Defense kumele inikeze imvume yeziqukathi ze-DG ngaphambi kokuba zikhishwe egcekeni elikhethekile le-DG. Ukuntuleka kwama-NOC noma ubunzima bemvume ye-SIRA noma amaphutha okubhala kungabambezela ukukhishwa kwezimpahla kube izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi zebhizinisi noma ngaphezulu.
U: Ukuthunyelwa kweTopway kungasiza kanjani ngokuthunyelwa kwami kwe-China-UAE DG?
A: I-Topway Shipping inesibopho sochungechunge lonke lwezokuthutha oluvela eShayina luya e-UAE, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwamadokhumenti e-DG, ukubhukha abathwali bezimpahla zokuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kanye ne-LCL, ukwesekwa kokukhishwa kwezimpahla kanye nokuthuthwa kokuqala ezindaweni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza zaseShayina. Xhumana nabasebenzi baseTopway baseShenzhen ngaphambi kokuba ubhukhe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwakho kwe-DG kuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ngaphambi kokuba kufinyelele kubathwali.
