I-EU vs US Customs Clearance: Umehluko Obalulekile Okufanele Wazi Wonke Umthengisi We-Cross-Border

 

 

Abathengisi bezimpahla abathumela kwamanye amazwe e-European Union nase-United States ngokuvamile babheka "ukuvunyelwa kwamasiko" njengento engashintshaniswayo. Akunjalo. Lezi zimakethe ezimbili zilawulwa yizinhlelo zomthetho ezihlukene ngokuphelele, ama-ejensi, izinhlelo zentela kanye nezindinganiso zemibhalo futhi ngo-2025 nango-2026 zombili lezi zindawo bezibuyekeza imithetho yazo yokungenisa enenani eliphansi ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-US yaqeda ukuphathwa kwezimpahla ezingenayo intela ngo-Agasti 29, 2025, kanti i-European Union iyayeka ukukhululwa kwayo kwentela yama-euro angu-150 ngoJulayi 1, 2026, ikufaka esikhundleni sentela yamasiko engama-euro angu-3 ngomugqa ngamunye wentela ngaphambi kohlelo lwentela oluphelele olulindeleke cishe ngo-2028.

Lezi zinguquko ziyaphazamisa ngokwanele kumthengisi othumela kwelinye lala mamakethe kuphela. Kumthengisi othumela kuzo zombili izinqubo, ukwehluka okusebenzayo phakathi kwezinqubo ze-EU ne-US kungaba umehluko phakathi kokukhipha impahla ngosuku kanye nokulala endaweni eboshiwe amasonto. Le ndatshana ibheka umehluko oyisisekelo ekukhishweni kwempahla phakathi kwe-EU ne-US, yini eshintshile muva nje, nokuthi inkampani ye-e-commerce idinga ukuba nani endaweni ukuze igcine izimpahla zihamba kahle kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-Atlantic.

Amafilosofi Amabili Ahlukene Okulawula

I-United States ine-ejensi eyodwa kahulumeni ephethe amasiko, i-US Customs and Border Protection, ephatha konke ukungeniswa kusetshenziswa ipulatifomu eyodwa ephakathi, i-Automated Commercial Environment. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kuza ngasiphi ichweba noma isikhumulo sezindiza, imithetho, izinombolo zokungena, kanye nohlelo lokufaka amafayela kuyafana. Lokho kufana kwenza amasiko ase-US abikezeleke ngokunengqondo uma umthengisi eqonda izinhlobo zokungena ezihilelekile, ngisho noma amazinga entela ayisisekelo eseguquguquka kakhulu.

I-European Union iyindaba ehlukile. Iyinyunyana yamasiko yamazwe angamalungu angu-27 anohlaka olufana nolwezomthetho, i-Union Customs Code, yize imvume iphathwa abaphathi bamasiko kazwelonke ezweni lokungena kokuqala kule bloc. Ukuthunyelwa okufika ngeRotterdam kanye nokufika ngeHamburg kusephepheni ngaphansi kwezindinganiso ezifanayo ze-EU, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo, amazinga abasebenzi kanye nokuqina kokuphoqelelwa kungahluka. Abangenisi badinga nenombolo ye-EORI (ukubhaliswa okuhlinzekwa yizwe eliyilungu le-EU elisebenza ngendlela efanayo nobunikazi bomthumeli werekhodi e-US) ngaphambi kokuthi babike ngisho nemikhiqizo.

Lokhu kwehlukaniswa kwezindawo nakho kubangela ukubambezeleka. E-US, ukubanjwa kwempahla kuvame ukubangelwa inkinga ethile yokufaka i-ACE, ikhodi ye-HTS enganembile, noma ukungabikho kwemvume evela ejensi kahulumeni ebambisene nayo, futhi ngokuvamile umthengisi angayisusa kude ngaphandle kokuthi kudingeke ukuthi ashayele echwebeni ngokomzimba. E-EU, ukubanjwa kwempahla kungaba ngenxa yokuchazwa komthetho yihhovisi elithile lesizwe lamasiko, umthetho amazwe angamalungu asanda kuwuvumelanisa. Lokhu kuyingxenye yesizathu esenza abathengisi abanempahla eboshelwe e-EU bavame ukuthembela kakhulu ebuhlotsheni bomthengisi bendawo, bangaphakathi kwezwe kunasohlelweni olulodwa lokufaka impahla oluphakathi.

Ukuhlukana kwe-De Minimis Kuyaphela Nhlangothini Zombili

Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngenani eliphansi kube uhlobo lwemikhiqizo olulula kakhulu ukulidlulisela ngaphesheya kwanoma yimuphi umngcele iminyaka eminingi. Leso sikhathi sesihambile. I-US yaqeda isabelo sayo sama-dollar angu-800 samahhala kuwo wonke amazwe ngo-Agasti 2025 futhi i-EU yenza okufanayo ngokususa ukukhululwa kwe-€150 kusukela ngoJulayi 2026. Izindlela zihlukile, kodwa umgomo uyafana: ukuthunyelwa okuncane kungena ngaphandle kwentela futhi kudingeka idatha eyengeziwe kuyo yonke impahla kungakhathalekile ukuthi inani lingakanani.

Isici	iyuniyani yase-Europe	I-united states
Umkhawulo wefa ongenantela	€150 (I-VAT yayisisusiwe kakade kulokhu kukhululwa ngo-2021)	$800 ngaphansi kweSigaba 321
Isimo kusukela maphakathi no-2026	Intela yentela eqondile engu-€3 ngomugqa ngamunye wentela kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJulayi 2026; izihlonzi zomkhiqizo zisebenza kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNovemba 2026	Ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwentela kumisiwe kusukela mhla zingama-29 kuNcwaba 2025; izimpahla manje sezikhokhiswa ngaphansi kwamanani okushintshana e-IEEPA
Ukuphathwa kwamaphasela eposi	Kuncike enteleni kanye ne-VAT ngohlelo lwe-IOSS kanye ne-EU Customs Data Hub entsha	Ukubalwa komsebenzi we-Ad valorem kuyadingeka kusukela ngomhlaka-28 kuNhlolanja 2026, okuthatha indawo yemali eqondile yento ngayinye
Isiqondiso sesikhathi eside	Izinga eliphansi lithathelwe indawo ukulingana kwentela egcwele nokungeniswa kwezentengiselwano, okulindeleke cishe ngo-2028	Ukususwa kwe-de minimis okubhalwe ngokuphelele emthethweni, kusebenza kusukela ngomhlaka-1 kuJulayi 2027

Esinye isici esibangela izinkinga kubathengisi ohlangothini lwe-EU ukuthi imali engu-€3 ikhokhiswa ngesihloko sentela ngayinye, hhayi ngephasela ngalinye noma nge-SKU ngayinye. Imali eyodwa engu-€3 ibangelwa ibhokisi elinezingubo zokubhukuda ezimbili ezinemibala ehlukene ngaphansi kwekhodi eyodwa ye-HS, kodwa ibhokisi elinezicathulo nezikhwama ngaphansi kwamakhodi amabili ahlukene lisebenzisa ezimbili. Ukuthola ukuhlukaniswa kwe-HS kahle manje sekuhlobene kakhulu nezindleko - hhayi nje ukuthobela imithetho - futhi akusagcini nje ngokuhlanganisa izinto ngaphansi kwesigaba esithile esijwayelekile.

Izinhlobo Zokungena, Izimemezelo, kanye Nezidingo Zedatha

Ukungena kwezimpahla zamasiko e-US kuyinani elincane lezigaba ezichazwe kahle. Uhlobo 01, noma ukungena okusemthethweni, kungokuthunyelwa kwezentengiselwano okuvame ukuba nenani elingaphezu kuka-$2,500 noma okuncike kwizilinganiso, intela yokulahla izimpahla noma ukubuyekezwa kwe-ejensi kahulumeni ebambisene futhi kudinga isibopho sempahla yamasiko. Ukungena Okungakahleleki, Uhlobo 11. Ukuthunyelwa kwezentengiselwano okunenani eliphansi. Kudingeka amadokhumenti amancane. Indlela endala yohlobo 86, evumela ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla okunenani eliphansi ukuthi kusulwe cishe ngokushesha ngaphansi kweSigaba 321, iyekiswe ngempumelelo, futhi i-CBP ikhombisile ukuthi isebenza enkambisweni entsha yokufaka yentengo ephansi eqhutshwa idatha ukuze ithathe indawo yayo.

Kodwa i-EU ayinalo ulimi olufanayo lokungena kodwa manje ibeka izindlela ezimbili ezahlukene zedatha ngaphezu kwesimemezelo esiyisisekelo samasiko. I-ICS2, noma i-Import Control System 2, ifana ne-US Importer Security Filing yokuthutha olwandle futhi idinga idatha yempahla kagesi ngaphambi kokuba imikhiqizo ifike echwebeni noma esikhumulweni sezindiza se-EU. Ukwengeza kulokhu, i-EU yethula Izikhombi Zomkhiqizo Eziyimpoqo zokuthunyelwa kwebhizinisi kumthengi kusukela ngoJulayi 2026, okusho ukuthi i-SKU yomthengisi, ikhodi yomkhiqizi kanye, lapho itholakala khona, isikhombi esijwayelekile njenge-GTIN noma ibhakhodi ye-EAN kumele sibe khona kuyo yonke imigqa yomkhiqizo, hhayi nje yonke imithwalo.

imfuneko	iyuniyani yase-Europe	I-united states
Ubuwena bokungenisa	Inombolo ye-EORI, ekhishwe yizwe eliyilungu	Umthumeli Werekhodi, ovame ukuboshwa ngebhondi yentela
Ukufakwa kwedatha kusengaphambili	Idatha yokuphepha yangaphambi kokufika kwe-ICS2	Ukufakwa Kwezokuphepha Kwabangenisi Bempahla (10+2) kwempahla yasolwandle
Idatha yezinga lomkhiqizo	Izikhombi Zomkhiqizo ezidingekayo kusukela ngoNovemba 2026	Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-HS/HTS kuyadingeka njalo, manje sekuhlolisiswe kabanzi
Isibopho samasiko	Akudingeki ngokuvamile ekuthengisweni kwezentengiselwano okujwayelekile	Kuyadingeka ekubhaliseni okusemthethweni; ibhondi eqhubekayo ifanela abangenisi abavamile

I-VAT Uma Iqhathaniswa Nentela Yokuthengisa: Umehluko Wesakhiwo Abadayisi Abavame Ukungawuboni

Omunye wemimehluko engaqondakali kahle kumthengisi ohlala e-US okhula aye eYurophu ukuthi i-EU ikhokhisa i-Value Added Tax kuyo yonke impahla lapho ingeniswa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani lingakanani, umthetho osebenze kusukela ngo-2021. Amanani e-VAT ahlukile kuye ngokuthi izwe eliya kulo, ngokuvamile kusukela kumaphesenti angu-17 kuya kwangu-27, futhi abathengisi ababhalisiwe ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-Import One-Stop Shop bangayilanda lapho bekhokha - kunokuba abathengi bayikhokhe lapho beyiletha.

I-United States ayinayo intela yentengo eyengeziwe noma intela yezimpahla nezinsizakalo zikahulumeni nhlobo. Esikhundleni salokho, intela yokuthengisa ikhokhiswa ezingeni lesifundazwe (futhi ngokuvamile ezingeni likamasipala), ibalwa ngokwehlukana nanoma yimuphi umrhumo wokungenisa impahla, futhi ibangelwa imithetho yokuxhumana kwezomnotho ehlobene nomthamo womthengisi noma inani lokuthengiselana kokuthengisa esifundazweni esithile kunokuba kube yisenzo sokungenisa impahla. Ngaleso sikhathi, impahla ingaphuma emasimini ase-US futhi ingabi nantela nhlobo, kodwa intela yokuthengisa ingafika kamuva lapho umthengisi efika ezingeni lokuxhumana lesifundazwe. Abathengisi badinga izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele zokuthobela imithetho ukuze bahambe phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili, hhayi inqubo eyodwa eguquliwe.

Ubani Onesibopho? Umthumeli Werekhodi kanye Nezincazelo Ze-Incoterms

Zombili izifunda ekugcineni zidinga umuntu ozophendula ngokomthetho ngezinto ezisemngceleni, kodwa uchungechunge lwezibopho olusebenzayo luhlukile. I-Importer of Record iyindima esemthethweni esemthethweni e-US evame ukusekelwa yibhondi yamasiko, futhi akukho ukungena okusemthethweni okungenzeka ngaphandle kwebhondi enjalo. Abathengisi abaningi basemingceleni basebenzisa umthengisi wamasiko onelayisensi ukuze abe yi-IOR noma ukubasiza babhalise njenge-IOR ngokwabo.

E-EU, imakethe kanye nomthengisi obhaliswe kwi-IOSS ngezinye izikhathi angaqashelwa njengomhlinzeki obhekwayo ngezizathu ze-VAT ngakho-ke ingxenye yesibopho isuswa kumthengisi ngamunye. Isibopho sentela ngokuvamile sihlala nomuntu oqokwe njengongenisa impahla esimemezelweni. Yilapho futhi isinqumo sokusebenzisa imigomo ye-Delivered Duty Paid noma Delivered at Place siba sibalulekile. I-DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) yilapho umthengisi noma umlingani wakhe wezokuthutha enakekela intela kanye ne-VAT ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kufinyelele kuklayenti, okusho inqubo yokulethwa ebushelelezi futhi ebikezelwayo. Ngaphansi kwe-DAP noma i-DDU, umthengi ukhokhiswa imali lapho efika futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kusukela ngoJulayi 2026, abathengi abaningi be-EU bazophoqeleka ngokuzumayo ukuthi bakhokhe ngaphambi kokuba bathathe ibhokisi labo.

Ukuthobela Umkhiqizo kanye Nengozi Yokuhlola

Ukuvunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwentela kungaphezu nje kwentela kanye nentela - futhi kuyindawo lapho isifunda ngasinye sisebenzisa khona imithetho yaso yokuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nokulebula. Izimpahla ezingena e-EU kufanele zihlangabezane nemithetho yokumaka i-CE yama-elekthronikhi, amathoyizi kanye nezinye izigaba eziningi, kanye nezibopho zokuphepha kwamakhemikhali ze-REACH, futhi ama-ejenti empahla ngaphandle kwentela angakwazi futhi ayeke ukuthunyelwa okungekho amaphepha afanele noma ngabe intela incane. Kuyinethiwekhi yezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezisebenzisana nazo, hhayi uhlelo olulodwa lokumaka. Ngakho-ke, kuye ngezimpahla, ukufaka isicelo sokuvunyelwa ngaphandle kwentela kungadingeka kwiKhomishini Yokuphepha Kwezimpahla Zabathengi, i-FDA, noma i-FCC ngaphambi kokuba i-CBP iyikhiphe.

Esikhathini esidlule, ukuthunyelwa kwe-de minimis kwakuhlolwa kancane kuwo womabili amazwekazi, ngakho-ke abathengisi abaningi abancane abazange bakhe lolu hlangothi lokuthobela imithetho nhlobo. Njengoba isimo sokungabi nantela sisuswa e-US futhi sincipha e-EU, inani lokuhlolwa komkhiqizo othile liyakhuphuka kanye nokuvezwa kwezezimali, futhi umthwalo oboshelwe isitifiketi sokuthobela imithetho esingekho ungalinda isikhathi eside kakhulu kunowokubambezeleka nje ukuze kukhokhwe intela.

Izinyathelo Eziwusizo Zabathengisi Abangaphandle Kwemingcele

Njengoba konke lokhu sekushintshile kuzo zombili izimakethe esikhathini sonyaka, isu lokuphendula emasikweni akusekho inketho. Abathengisi abathumela e-EU manje kufanele bahlole ama-SKU abo beqhathanisa nezindinganiso ezintsha ze-Product Identifier, baqinisekise ukuthi yiziphi izigaba ze-HS zemikhiqizo yabo, futhi baqale ngokunquma kusenesikhathi ukuthi bazothatha yini intela eyengeziwe ye-€3 entengo noma bayidlulisele lapho bekhokha. Abathengisi abathumela e-US kufanele balindele ukuthi konke ukuthunyelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunenani, manje kuzodinga ukungena okusemthethweni noma okungahlelekile, futhi kufanele babe nokuxhumana kwebhondi yamasiko kanye nomthengisi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuthunyelwa esiphezulu.

Yilapho futhi ungalinganisa khona inani lomlingani wezokuthutha onolwazi. Kusukela ngo-2010, i-Topway Shipping eseShenzhen ithuthukise inkampani yayo ngalolu hlobo lobunzima obuvela emingceleni. Ithimba elisungule lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni kwezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla zangaphandle, kanye nokujula okukhulu ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla kusuka eShayina kuya e-US. Esikhundleni sokudlulisa umthengisi phakathi kwabathengisi abahlukene ngomlenze ngamunye, i-Topway Shipping iphatha lonke uchungechunge, okuhlanganisa nokuthuthwa kwezimpahla kokuqala kusuka efektri noma umhlinzeki, phesheya kwezilwandle. kugcinwa, ukusulwa kwezimpahla zamasiko kanye nokulethwa kwezimpahla okufika ekugcineni kumakhasimende okugcina, ngaphezu kwemithwalo yolwandle eguquguqukayo egcwele isitsha kanye nemithwalo yolwandle engaphansi kwesitsha evela eShayina eya emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.

Lolu hlobo lokumbozwa komlingani oyedwa lunciphisa inani lezindawo lapho ukuthunyelwa kungahlala khona, futhi lunikeza abathengisi iphuzu elilodwa contact kunokuba kube khona okuningana lapho isimemezelo sidinga ukulungiswa noma iphasela libanjwa ukuze libuyekezwe, komkhiqizo okhulayo ozama ukuhambisana nezinqubo ezimbili zamasiko eziqina zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Konke lokhu kwenza kube kuhle ukuphinde uvakashele izinqumo mayelana nokuthi ukugcwaliswa kutholakala kuphi. Uhlobo olwaluvame ukuthumela yonke i-oda njengephasela elincane elivela efektri manje selungathola kushibhile ngesisekelo sezindleko ezifike ngesikhathi ukuhambisa izimpahla ngobuningi nge-FCL noma i-LCL olwandle oluthwala impahla luye endaweni yokugcina impahla yangaphandle eduze kwamakhasimende alo futhi lugcwalise endaweni. Lolu hlobo lokuhlanganiswa kwempahla lusho izimemezelo ezimbalwa zamasiko ngazinye, umthwalo wemfanelo ophansi ngeyunithi ngayinye, futhi luvumela umthengisi ukulawula okukhulu ngezinsuku zokulethwa kuneziningi zephasela elincane elizimele ngalinye elinengozi yalo yokuthobela imithetho.

Ukubheka Phambili: Ukuhlangana, Hhayi Ukuzithela Ngamaqhinga

Akuyona ingozi ukuthi lezi zinguquko zifike ngalesi sikhathi. Izikhulu ze-EU zikhulume iqiniso lokuthi ukwanda kwezimpahla ezinenani eliphansi, ezivame ukuba nenani eliphansi noma ezichazwe ngokungacacile ukuthi zihlala ngaphansi komkhawulo wangaphambilini we-€150, kulandela iphethini efanayo eyaholela i-US ukuthi ithathe isinyathelo kuqala. Zombili zihlangana ngesisekelo esifanayo, sokuthi konke ukuthunyelwa, noma ngabe kuncane kangakanani, kufanele kuthwale idatha enembile futhi kukhokhe isabelo sayo sentela esifanele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindleko zokusebenza kwezentengiselwano ze-e-border ziyanda kubathengisi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi yilawo mabhizinisi afaka ukuthobela umthetho enhliziyweni yesu lawo lezokuthutha, kunokuba aqhubeke nalo ekugcineni, azoqhubeka nokuletha izikhathi zokulethwa ezimfushane futhi alondoloze ulwazi lwamakhasimende.

Isiphetho

Ukuvunyelwa kwezimpahla zamasiko e-EU nase-US akuzange kufane, kodwa ngomqondo owodwa obalulekile umehluko phakathi kwazo unciphile: zombili manje zidinga idatha ephelele, enembile, yezinga lomugqa kuyo yonke impahla futhi zombili zisuse izikhala ezazivumela izinto ezinenani eliphansi ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuhlolwa okuncane. Okunye okuhlukile, i-ejensi eyodwa kahulumeni vs. ukuphathwa kwezimpahla zamasiko kazwelonke angu-27, intela yokuthengisa ye-VAT vs. kahulumeni, i-EORI vs. Umthumeli Werekhodi, yizona kanye izinto ezicashile ezikhuba abathengisi uma sicabanga ukuthi incwadi eyodwa isebenza yonke indawo. Ukwakha ubudlelwano nabathengisi kanye nabalingani bezokuthutha abaqonda zombili izinhlelo, futhi abangaphatha lonke uhambo kusukela phansi kokukhiqiza kuya ekulethweni kokugcina, sekuba lula kakhulu futhi kuyinto edingekayo ngokushesha. Abathengisi bangancika kubalingani abanjengoTopway Shipping, enolwazi olugxile eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-10 lokuthumela izimpahla phakathi kweShayina, i-US nakwamanye amazwe, ukuze bamukele okuningi kwalolo bunzima, esikhundleni sokuthola ama-bulletin ezimpahla zamasiko nokuzama ukuthuthukisa ibhizinisi labo ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

U: Ingabe intela entsha ye-EU engu-€3 iyafana nomkhawulo omdala wokukhululwa ongu-€150?

A: Cha. Amaphasela angu-€150 noma ngaphansi azokhokhiswa intela eqondile engu-€3 ngesihloko ngasinye sentela kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi 2026. Athatha indawo yokuphathwa okungenantela okukhona kodwa ngokwawo akuyona imingcele entsha yenani futhi kungenzeka ukuthi athathelwe indawo yintela ejwayelekile ephelele cishe ngo-2028.

U: Ingabe i-US isenayo inketho yamahhala yamaphasela amancane?

A: Ukwelashwa okungenamthelo weSigaba 321 kumisiwe kusukela mhla zingama-29 kuNcwaba 2025, kanti umkhawulo wamaRandi angu-800 uzosuswa ngumthetho kuwo wonke amazwe ngomhlaka-1 kuNtulikazi 2027. Iningi lezimpahla ezithunyelwayo manje lidinga ukungena okusemthethweni noma okungahlelekile okuhlolwe umthelo.

U: Ingabe ngidinga ukubhaliswa okuhlukile ukuze ngithengise e-EU nase-US?

A: Impela. I-EU idinga inombolo ye-EORI evela ezweni eliyilungu. Ukungena ngokusemthethweni e-US kuvame ukudinga isimo sokungenisa irekhodi kanye nebhondi yentela. Ukubhaliswa okubili akushintsheki.

U: Ziyini Izikhombi Zomkhiqizo ze-EU futhi ingabe zithinta ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-US?

A: Izikhombi Zomkhiqizo zifaka phakathi i-SKU, umkhiqizi kanye nezikhombisi ezijwayelekile ezifana ne-GTIN noma i-EAN, okuphoqelelwa yi-EU ekuthunyelweni kwe-B2C kusukela ngoNovemba 1, 2026. Zitholakala kuphela kwi-EU futhi azihlobene nokuthunyelwa okuya e-US, kodwa idatha yomkhiqizo ecacile isebenza kuzo zombili izimakethe.

U: Ingabe kufanele ngithumele i-DDP noma i-DAP e-EU ngemuva kukaJulayi 2026?

A: Izindleko kanye ne-VAT kuyakhokhwa ngaphambi kokulethwa, ngakho-ke i-DDP ngokuvamile iletha ulwazi olushelelayo kumakhasimende, ikakhulukazi manje njengoba kungewona nje amaphasela anenani eliphezulu aheha izindleko zamasiko kodwa nawo wonke amaphasela. I-DAP idlulisela izindleko kanye nokungezwani kumakhasimende ku- ikhaya.