IFrance Manje Ikhokhisa Intela Yonke Iphasela Elivela EShayina Lokho Okufanele Abathumeli Bakwazi
Isingeniso
Kuwo wonke umthumeli othwala izimpahla ezivela eShayina ziya eFrance, kukhona okwashintsha ngoMashi 1, 2026. I-Taxe sur les petits colis (TPC) iyintela entsha eyaqala ukusebenza. Isebenza kunoma yiziphi izinto zezentengiselwano ezifika ngephakheji ebiza ngaphansi kwama-euro angu-150 ezivela ngaphandle kwe-European Union. Isikhathi lapho amaphakheji amancane ayengathunyelwa eFrance ngaphandle kwezinkinga nangaphandle kokukhokha intela sesiphelile.
Uma ubulokhu ulandela inqubomgomo yokuhweba yaseYurophu, lokhu akumangazi. Ngo-Ephreli 2025, uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali Zomphakathi u-Amelie de Montchalin wabonakala phambi kwamakhamera esikhumulweni sezindiza iCharles de Gaulle watshela umhlaba ukuthi iFrance izothatha isinyathelo sodwa esikhundleni sokulinda iBrussels. Kwakusobala ukuthi kwenzekani kwezepolitiki: i-US yayisanda kukhansela ukukhululwa kwayo kwe-de minimis kwezimpahla zaseShayina, okwenza abantu bakhathazeke ngokuthi ukugcwala kwezimpahla zaseShayina ezishibhile kungase kubhekise eYurophu esikhundleni salokho. Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (ama-SME) aseFrance ayesevele ebhekene nobunzima ngenxa yokuncintisana okuvela kuShein noTemu, ngakho bacela isimo esiphuthumayo. Uhulumeni wanaka.
Inqubo yesishayamthetho yashesha ngemva kwalokho yaphela ngoFebhuwari 2026 ngemvume ye-Loi de finances 2026. Isigaba 82 salowo mthetho sakha i-TPC futhi saqala iwashi. Imiphumela ishesha futhi inkulu kubathengisi abathumela besuka eShayina beya kwamanye amazwe kanye nasezinkampanini zezokuthutha ezibasizayo.
Le ndatshana ichaza kahle ukuthi iyini intela, ukuthi ubani obangela lokho, ukuthi isimo sezinguquko se-EU sibukeka kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka abathumeli bayithathe manje ukuze balungele.
Iyini intela nge-Petits Colis (TPC)?
Uma uthumela iphakheji enenani eliphansi evela esizweni esingesilo i-EU iye ezwenikazi laseFrance, eMonaco, eGuadeloupe, eMartinique, noma eLa Reunion, kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali yokuphatha eqondile yama-euro ama-2 ngento ngayinye. Igama elithi “into” libalulekile. I-TPC ihlukile enkokhelweni ejwayelekile yamasiko, esuselwe enanini elimenyezelwe lezimpahla. Esikhundleni salokho, isuselwe enanini lezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo engxoxweni, njengoba kuchazwe yisihloko sabo sentela esinezinombolo ezi-4.
Cabanga ngesibonelo esithile esizokusiza uqonde imiphumela yangempela yezindleko. Ikhasimende eParis li-oda izinto ezinhlanu ephaketheni elilodwa: ezintathu ze-T-shirt efanayo, ibhulukwe, kanye nesembozo sefoni. Imali ye-TPC ingama-euro ayi-6 ngoba izinto ezinjalo zisezigabeni ezintathu ezihlukene zentela: izingubo ezithungiwe, izingubo zangaphandle ezilukiwe, kanye nezesekeli. Uma ufaka i-VAT yaseFrance kuleyo mali, izindleko zokuyithola lapho zikhuphuka kakhulu. Ngephakheji enenani elimaphakathi lama-euro ayi-8 kuphela, imali eyengeziwe inkulu kakhulu.
I-TPC isebenza ekuthunyelweni okuthunyelwa kusetshenziswa inqubo elula yokumemezela amasiko ye-H7 yaseFrance yamabhizinisi. Izipho ezilethwa phakathi kwabantu azikho ngaphansi kwalo mthetho inqobo nje uma inani lokuqukethwe lingaphansi kwama-euro angu-45. Intela ayithathi indawo ye-VAT, futhi abathengisi kusadingeka babhalise ohlelweni lwe-Import One Stop Shop (IOSS). Kuyintela ehlukile enezela ezindleleni ezikhona.
I-TPC Ngokubuka Nje
| Ipharamitha | Yekuchumana |
| Igama Elisemthethweni | Tax sur les petits colis (TPC) |
| Usuku oluphumelelayo | Mashi 1, 2026 |
| Isisekelo Sezomthetho | I-athikili 82, Loi de finances 2026 (umthetho 2026-103) |
| Isilinganiso sokushaja | I-EUR 2 ngohlobo lwento oluhlukile (isihloko sentela) |
| I-Threshold | Izimpahla ezithunyelwayo ezinenani elingaphansi kwe-EUR 150 |
| Scope | Zonke iziphasela zezentengiselwano ezivela emazweni angewona awe-EU |
| Izibonelo | Izipho phakathi kwabantu ngabanye (uma zingaphansi kwama-EUR angu-45 ngento ngayinye) |
| Ubani Okhokhayo? | Umthengisi noma ipulatifomu inesibopho sokungenisa i-VAT |
| Inqubo YeCustoms | Isimemezelo esenziwe lula se-H7 |
| Ubude besikhathi | Kuze kube yilapho imali ekhokhwa yi-EU yonke iqala ukusebenza (kulindeleke ngoNovemba 2026) |
Kungani iFrance Yaqala Ukuqala - Umongo Wezepolitiki Nezomnotho
Izinombolo eziholele ekukhethweni kweFrance ziyamangaza. Idatha yamasiko aseFrance eyaphuma ngoDisemba 2025 ibonise ukuthi kwakunezimemezelo zamaphasela amancane eziyizigidi ezingu-189 eFrance ngo-2024 kuphela. Inani eliphelele lezimemezelo laliphindwe kathathu phakathi kuka-2022 no-2024. Ngo-2025, ama-97% azo zonke izithutho zamaphasela amancane ayevela eShayina. Inani eliphelele lezithutho lenyuke lisuka kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.9 ngo-2022 laya emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu ngo-2025. Lapho inhlangano ye-SME yaseFrance isebenzisa igama elithi “ukuhlasela,” yayingaqambi amanga.
Esinye isizathu kwakuwukuthobela imithetho. Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi ama-94% amaphakheji amancane afika ayenezinkinga zokuthobela imithetho zohlobo oluthile, kanti ama-66% awo ayeyizingozi zokuphepha eziqondile, njengemikhiqizo engabhalwanga kahle, izinto ezingahlangabezani nemithetho yamakhemikhali ye-EU, kanye ne-elekthronikhi engenawo uphawu lwe-CE. Amasiko aseFrance ayengenabo abasebenzi bokuhlola okungaphezu kwengxenye encane yomthamo. I-TPC yasungulwa ngokwengxenye ukuze ilethe imali eyayizosetshenziswa kuphela ukuthuthukisa umthamo wokuhlola emachwebeni okungena.
Kukhona futhi icala lokuncintisana okulungile. Lapho isitolo saseFrance sithengisa okuthile ngama-euro ayi-10, kufanele sikhokhe intela yenkampani, silandele imithetho yokuqashwa, silandele imithetho yokupakisha, futhi sikhokhele izindleko zokuthobela imithetho. Ipulatifomu yaseShayina ethumele umkhiqizo ofanayo ngqo kumakhasimende ngephakheji encane ayizange ibe nalezo zinkinga. Izinga le-de minimis, okwakungukukhululwa kwama-euro ayi-150 okuvumela amaphakheji amancane ukuthi angene mahhala futhi, kuze kube ngu-2021, ngisho nangaphandle kwe-VAT, yilokho okwenza lokho kungafani kwenzeke.
I-EU yonke ibilokhu ikhuluma ngalolu daba iminyaka eminingi. Uhulumeni waseFrance wakhetha ukwenza ngokwawo ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lweKhomishini yaseYurophu ngo-Ephreli 2025 lokushintsha inyunyana yamasiko ngo-2028 luhambe kancane kakhulu. Ihhovisi likangqongqoshe lalicacile: uma iFrance ingenzi lutho, amaphakheji akhokhiswa intela lapha angadlula kwelinye izwe eliyilungu le-EU. IFrance yayifuna ukufaka ingcindezi eBrussels ukuthi isheshise.
Ubani Onesibopho Futhi Uqoqwa Kanjani?
Ngokombono, uhulumeni waseFrance ucacile: umuntu onesibopho sokukhokha i-VAT ekungenisweni kwempahla kumele akhokhe ne-TPC. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, umthengisi noma ipulatifomu isebenza njengomthengisi, hhayi umthengi wokugcina. Lokhu kufana nendlela uhlelo lwe-IOSS olusebenza ngayo, lapho ipulatifomu iqoqa i-VAT lapho ukhokha ukuze ukulethwa kuzwakale kubushelelezi kumthengi.
Empeleni, amapulatifomu asevele ebhalisiwe ne-IOSS akwazi kangcono ukuphatha i-TPC futhi ayidlulisele kalula. Angangeza into ehlukile lapho ekhokha, njengenkokhelo yokucubungula ukungenisa yaseFrance, noma ayifake enanini lokuthumela laseFrance. Abathengisi abasebenzisa le ndlela bagcina ulwazi lomthengi luhlanzekile: i-VAT ikhokhwa lapho ekhokha, i-TPC ikhokhwa kusengaphambili, futhi iphakheji igcwalisa amasiko ngaphandle kwezimanga emnyango.
Kuyinkinga enkulu kubathengisi abangabhalisiwe yi-IOSS noma abangamisi umzila wokuthobela imithetho ye-TPC. Kulezo zimo, amasiko aseFrance avame ukuzama ukuqoqa imali lapho iphakheji ilethwa. Lokhu kubangela izinkinga, ukulethwa okuhlulekile, kanye nezinkinga zesevisi yamakhasimende. Ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha, amasayithi e-commerce asiza amakhasimende aseFrance ukuthenga izinto kumele adalule ulwazi lwentela yomthengisi. Abathengisi abangabhaliselanga i-EU VAT bazoba nenkinga yokuthola imikhiqizo yabo ngamasiko, okungabangela ukuba ibambezeleke, ibuyiselwe, noma yenqatshwe.
Into eyodwa ochwepheshe bokuthobela imithetho abasazama ukuyithola ukuthi umthwalo wemfanelo we-TPC usebenza kanjani nokubhaliswa kwe-IOSS, okusemthethweni ngokombono we-VAT kodwa okungahlobene nesakhiwo esisemthethweni se-TPC. Ngokomkhuba wamanje, imali kulindeleke ukuthi iqoqwe ngesikhathi sokulethwa ezimweni eziningi zalezi.
Isithombe Esikhulu: Uguquko Lomhlaba Wonke lwe-EU Luza Ngokushesha
IFrance ayisebenzi yodwa. I-European Union ibilokhu isebenza ekuguqulweni okukhulu kohlelo lwentela, futhi isikhathi sisheshise kakhulu ngonyaka odlule. Abathumeli kudingeka bazi ukuthi i-TPC yaseFrance iyisisombululo sesikhashana nje. Izinguquko eziningi ezingeni le-EU zihlelelwe u-2026 nangemva kwalokho.
Izinyathelo Ezibalulekile Zokuguqulwa Kwe-EU
| Usuku | Linganisa | Shaja |
| Mashi 1, 2026 | I-TPC yaseFrance iqala ukusebenza | EUR 2 ngohlobo lwento ngayinye |
| July 1, 2026 | Intela yesikhashana ye-EU yamaphasela e-B2C anenani eliphansi | I-EUR 3 ngento ngayinye (isihloko sentela yezinombolo ezi-4) |
| November 1, 2026 | Imali Yokuphatha Inyunyana Ye-EU iqala ukusebenza | ~EUR 2 ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye |
| December 31, 2026 | Imali yokuphatha yonke i-EU kanye nentela yesikhashana | Izindleko ezihlanganisiwe zingaba khona |
| ~Mashi 2028 | Ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kokukhululwa kwentela ye-EUR 150 de minimis | Kusebenza amazinga ajwayelekile entela |
UMkhandlu we-EU wavumelana ngoDisemba 12, 2025, ukuthi ufake intela yesikhashana yama-euro amathathu kuwo wonke amaphakheji e-B2C anenani eliphansi kusukela ngoJulayi 1, 2026. Le mali isekelwe ezinhlokweni zentela ezinezinombolo ezine futhi isebenza entweni ngayinye, ngakho-ke iphasela elinezinto ezingaphezu kweyodwa kuzodingeka likhokhe izikhathi eziningi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngoNovemba 2026, i-Union Handling Fee, okukhulunywa ngayo manje ngama-euro angu-2 ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye, izongezwa phezulu. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezimali kuzoshintsha umnotho wokuthunyelwa ngqo kwabathengi e-EU kubathengisi abathumela izinto eziningi ezinenani eliphansi.
Amanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU nawo awalindeli. IRomania yaqala ukukhokhisa imali yokuthutha engaba ama-euro ama-5 ngoJanuwari 2026. INetherlands yaphakamisa intela yama-euro ama-2 kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2026. IBelgium ibeka izinyathelo zokuqeda izinyathelo ezifanayo. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lwe-EU lonke lusebenze, kunezintela eziningi ezahlukene zezwe ezenza kube nzima ukulandela imithetho. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngoba kuya kuba nzima ukuhambisa imikhiqizo ezweni lokungena elingabizi kakhulu njengoba amanye amazwe angamalungu engeza izintela zawo.
Umthelela Oqondile Kubathengisi BaseShayina Nabathengisi Abanqamula Imingcele
Umphumela we-TPC ezindlekweni awufani kuwo wonke umuntu. Imali engu-2-euro-ngento ngayinye iwukunciphisa okukhulu kwenzuzo kubathengisi abanenani elimaphakathi lomkhiqizo eliseduze noma elingaphansi kwama-euro ayi-10. Lokhu kuvamile ngemfashini esheshayo, izesekeli, kanye nezesekeli ze-elekthronikhi zabathengi. Ngenxa yokuthi isakhiwo sento ngayinye sisho ukuthi ama-oda anezinto ezivela ezigabeni ezahlukene abiza kakhulu kunama-oda anezinto ezivela esigabeni esifanayo, abathumeli kudingeka bamele lezi zindleko ezingeni le-SKU hhayi nje ezingeni le-oda.
Kunezindleko ezingahlobene ngqo nephrojekthi. Uma abathengisi bengakakwenzi lokho, badinga ukubhalisela i-EU VAT (nge-IOSS noma ukubhaliswa okuvamile). Amapulatifomu adinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubika kwe-TPC kuyingxenye yezinhlelo zabo zokuthobela imithetho. Amaketanga okuphakelwa ayethembele ekuthunyelweni okuncane, okuvamile ngqo kubathengi kungadingeka akhiwe kabusha ukuze kusetshenziswe amamodeli okuhlanganisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzoba nezimpahla ezimbalwa, ezinkulu ezingena ngama-warehouse ane-bond, futhi ukulethwa kwemayela lokugcina kuzophathwa ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
Ingqimba yesithathu yengozi ivela endaweni yokuhlola enzima kakhulu. Amaphakheji angahlangabezani nokuphepha kwe-EU, ukulebula, noma imithetho yezemvelo angase abambezeleke noma asuswe ngisho. Abathengisi abangazange bakhokhele isitifiketi somkhiqizo esihambisana ne-EU manje basengozini ngezindlela ezimbili: kufanele bakhokhele izindleko zokuthobela imithetho uma bengena emakethe, futhi bangalahlekelwa yimali uma izinto zabo zitholakala.
Isifinyezo Somthelela Wezindleko Ngohlobo Lokuthunyelwa
| Iphrofayela Yokuthunyelwa | Izinto ngephasela ngalinye | Inkokhelo ye-TPC | Njengoba i-% ye-EUR 8 Inani Elimaphakathi | Ingozi Eyinhloko |
| Into eyodwa, isigaba esisodwa | 1 | EUR 2 | 25% | Ukucindezelwa komkhawulo |
| Izinto eziningi, isigaba esifanayo (isb. Ama-T-shirt amathathu afanayo) | 3 okufanayo | EUR 2 | 8% | Umthelela ophansi |
| Izigaba zezinto eziningi, ezixubile | I-3 ehlukile | EUR 6 | 75% | Isilinganiso sezindleko eziphezulu kakhulu |
| Into enenani eliphezulu (EUR 100+) | 1 | EUR 2 | 2% | Iyaphathwa |
| Iphasela elingaphezu kwe-EUR 150 | Noma iyiphi | Ukhululiwe kwi-TPC | N / A | Imisebenzi ejwayelekile iyasebenza |
Amasu Asebenzayo Kwabathumeli
Abathumeli abaningi bangase bafune ukuthola izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga, njengokuthumela ngelinye izwe elingenela i-EU, ukuhlukanisa izimpahla, noma ukuhlela kabusha izinto. Ayikho kulezi zindlela ezosebenza isikhathi eside. Uhulumeni waseFrance kanye nezinhlelo zokuguqulwa kwempahla ze-EU zombili zenzelwe ukuyeka ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla ngendlela engafanele. Uma ushintsha umzila udlule eNetherlands noma eBelgium, kuzodingeka ukhokhe intela yendawo esikhundleni salokho. Izintela ezintsha ze-EU zizosebenza ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu.
Ukungagwemi, kodwa ukuzivumelanisa nesimo kuyinto efanele ukwenziwa. Abathumeli abasebenzisa imigqa esuka eShayina eya eFrance banezindlela ezintathu ezibalulekile zokuqondisa abangazisebenzisa.
Okokuqala ukuhlanganisa izimpahla ezithunyelwe. Ukuhlanganisa ama-oda amaningana abathengi esitsheni esisodwa noma imithwalo ye-LCL eya e-warehouse yaseYurophu bese uyiletha ivela ngaphakathi kwe-EU kushintsha isimo sentela ngokuphelele. I-TPC ayisebenzi kuyunithi ngayinye yezimpahla ezikhipha intela ezingeni lesitsha bese ziya endaweni yokugcina impahla eboshiwe. Lapho izimpahla zithunyelwa zisuka e-warehouse yaseYurophu ziye endaweni yazo yokugcina eFrance, lokhu kubhekwa njengokufuduka kwe-EU ngaphakathi. Lo mqondo udinga imali ukwakha izindawo zokugcina impahla, kodwa wenza umnotho weyunithi ube ngcono kakhulu ngezinga.
Isici sesibili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-IOSS isebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ungakakwenzi lokho, abathengisi kufanele babhalisele i-IOSS ngokushesha. Kuyisisekelo sokugeleza kokuphathwa kwe-TPC okungenamthungo, kusiza ukugcina ulwazi lweklayenti luhlanzekile, futhi kunciphisa amathuba ezinkinga zesikhathi sokulethwa. Isixazululo se-IOSS esihlelekile kahle sisiza abathengisi ukuthi babone ukuthi bakweleta ini nokuthi nini, okwenza kube lula ukuhlela izimali zabo njengoba isimo sezindleko ze-EU sishintsha.
Isici sesithathu ukubheka izimpahla kanye nephakheji yazo. I-TPC isekelwe ohlotsheni lwezimpahla, hhayi inani lamayunithi. Abathengisi abangahlanganisa imikhiqizo yabo ngezigaba ezimbalwa ezahlukene ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye kanye nephakheji yokuhlanza kuzokwehlisa ngokwemvelo ukuvezwa kwabo yi-TPC ngomthwalo ngamunye. Ukuhlola ukuthi imikhiqizo iyahambisana yini nokumakwa kwe-EU CE, umthethonqubo wamakhemikhali we-REACH, kanye nemithethonqubo yokulebula kuzonciphisa namathuba okugcinwa nokubuyiselwa kwempahla, okubiza kakhulu kune-TPC uqobo.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okukusiza Ngayo Ukuzulazula Ezweni Elisha
I-Topway Shipping ibilokhu ingumhlinzeki onekhono wezixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics ezivela kwamanye amazwe kusukela ngo-2010. Ihhovisi layo eliyinhloko liseShenzhen. Ithimba elisungule lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni sangempela kwezokuthutha kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla, linolwazi oluningi ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla zisuka eShayina ziye eYurophu. Kubathengisi namapulatifomu adinga ukucabanga kabusha isu labo lezokuthutha eFrance nase-EU ngenxa ye-TPC, i-Topway inikeza imodeli yesevisi ehlanganiswe ngokugcwele ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezintsha zokuthobela imithetho kuzo zonke izinyathelo zochungechunge.
Ngasohlangothini lokuqala, i-Topway iphatha umlenze wokuqala wokuthutha kusuka ezindaweni zokukhiqiza kanye nezindawo zokuhweba kulo lonke elaseShayina, ihlanganisa izinto zokuthutha olwandle kuya emachwebeni abalulekile aseYurophu. Izinsizakalo ze-Topway eziguquguqukayo zomthwalo ogcwele (i-FCL) kanye nomthwalo ongaphansi kwesitsha (i-LCL) ziyizinketho ezingabizi kakhulu zabathumeli abadinga ukushintshela isu lokugcina impahla bese beletha. Zingakhuliswa noma zehliswe kuye ngobuningi. I-LCL ikakhulukazi ivumela abathengisi abancane ukuthi basebenzise izinzuzo zomnotho zokuhlanganiswa ngaphandle kokukhokhela umnotho ogcwele wesitsha.
Ingxenye enzima kakhulu yesistimu entsha yaseFrance ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yasekhaya, futhi yilapho usizo lochwepheshe lungenza khona umthelela omkhulu. Ithimba lempahla yasekhaya le-Topway linakekela wonke amaphepha nemithetho okudingeka ilandelwe ukuze kungene i-EU. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zihlelwa kahle ngaphansi kwezihloko zentela ezinezinombolo ezine. Lokhu kuyindlela efanayo yokuhlela enquma ukuthi i-TPC isebenza kangaki ekuthunyelweni ngakunye. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kuyadingeka ngokomthetho, kodwa futhi konga imali ngqo ngenxa yesistimu entsha yokukhokha ngempahla ngayinye.
Ukuxhumana kweTopway okuhamba phambili kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ezifika ezindaweni zokugcina impahla zaseYurophu zifika kumakhasimende aseFrance ngokushesha. I-Topway inengqalasizinda yezokuthutha ukusiza abathengisi ukuthi bashintshele kusuka eziteshini zeposi eziqondile baye kumodeli yokugcina impahla nokudlulisa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amathemba amakhasimende okulethwa kwayo. Umphumela wokugcina uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka olusebenza kahle nge-TPC futhi olukwazi ukusingatha izinguquko emithethweni yamasiko e-EU esikhathini esizayo.
I-Topway Shipping Core Service Matrix
| Izikhungo | Incazelo | Ukufaneleka Kokuthobela Imithetho ye-TPC |
| Ezokuthutha Ezihamba Phambili | Ukuqoqwa okuvela efektri noma endaweni yokugcina impahla kulo lonke elaseShayina | Iqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zihamba kahle ziye echwebeni ukuze zihlanganiswe |
| I-FCL Ocean Freight | Ukuthunyelwa okugcwele kwesitsha emachwebeni e-EU | Ezomnotho ezinhle kakhulu zabathengisi abathengisa kakhulu |
| I-LCL Ocean Freight | Ukuthunyelwa okuhlanganisiwe neminye imithwalo | Ivumela abathengisi abancane ukufinyelela imodeli yokudlulisela impahla |
| Imvume yokuba okuthile kwenzeke | Imibhalo yokungenisa ye-EU kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwentela | Kubalulekile ekubalweni okunembile kwe-TPC kanye nokungena okuhlanzekile |
| Overseas kubekwa khona | Isitoreji eYurophu ngokuphathwa kwempahla | Ivumela i-intra-EU last mile, idlula i-TPC ekulethweni kokugcina |
| Ukulethwa kwe-Last-Mile | Ukulethwa kokugcina kubathengi baseFrance | Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabathengi ngemuva kwendlu yokugcina impahla okungenamkhawulo |
Isiphetho
I-TPC eFrance akuyona nje inkinga yesikhashana ezophela. Yisinyathelo sokuqala oshintshweni olukhulu endleleni amaphakheji awela imingcele anenani eliphansi akhokhiswa ngayo intela kulo lonke i-EU. Imali yesikhashana ye-EU ngoJulayi 2026, i-Union Handling Fee ngoNovemba 2026, kanye nokuphela komkhawulo we-de minimis ngo-2028 konke kuyizinyathelo ezizokwenza intela yamanje yaseFrance yama-euro amabili ibonakale incane uma iqhathaniswa.
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba abathumeli nabathengisi baseShayina abenza ibhizinisi ngaphesheya kwemingcele benze izinguquko zamasu. Njengoba uhlelo olusha luthuthuka, abathengisi abasabela ngokuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa, ukutshala imali ekuthobeleni i-IOSS, kanye nokusebenzisana nezinkampani zezokuthutha ezaziyo ukuthi amasiko e-EU asebenza kanjani bazokwazi ukuncintisana kangcono. Abantu abaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukuthunyelwa kwamaphasela okuqondile okuvame kakhulu, okunenani eliphansi ngaphandle kokushintsha imodeli yabo yezindleko bazobhekana nezinkinga eziningi njengoba umthetho ngamunye omusha we-EU uqala ukusebenza.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezimpendulo. Abantu bazi okuningi ngamamodeli athunyelwa ezitolo, ukuthutha olwandle okuhlanganisiwe, ukuphathwa kwempahla ngochwepheshe, kanye nokubhaliswa okuhlanzekile kwe-IOSS. Uma usebenza nomlingani wezokuthutha njengeTopway Shipping onolwazi oluningi ekuthuthweni kwempahla e-China-EU futhi onikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinsizakalo, ungaguqula inkinga yokuthobela imithetho ibe ngcono ochungechungeni lwakho lokuhlinzeka. Abathumeli abahamba ngokushesha bazothola izinzuzo ezifanayo nalezo abathuthayo kusenesikhathi abavame ukuzithola. Labo abalindayo bazokhokha imali eningi futhi babe nesikhundla esibi kakhulu sokuncintisana.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa (FAQs)
U: Ingabe i-TPC isebenza kuwo wonke amaphasela avela eShayina, noma emikhiqizweni ethile kuphela?
A: Kusebenza kunoma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa kwezentengiselwano okubiza ngaphansi kwama-EUR 150 kusuka kunoma yiliphi izwe elingekho e-EU, njengeShayina, i-UK, ne-US. Akukho ukukhululwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo; imfashini, izinto zikagesi, izimpahla zasekhaya, kanye nezesekeli konke kufakiwe. Izipho ezibiza ama-euro angu-45 noma ngaphansi phakathi kwabantu abazimele kuphela ezingalawulwa yilo mthetho.
U: Ingabe i-TPC ikhokhiswa ngephasela ngalinye noma ngento ngayinye?
A: Ngokwesigaba sezimpahla, njengoba kuboniswe yisihloko sentela esinezinombolo ezi-4. Iphakheji equkethe izinto ezintathu ezifanayo (isihloko sentela esifanayo) ibiza i-EUR 2 kuphela. Iphakheji enezinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene zemikhiqizo (izihloko ezintathu) ibiza i-EUR 6. Lesi sakhiwo senza kube lula kakhulu kuma-oda okuthumela esigaba esisodwa kuphela.
Q: Ubani ngempela okhokhela i-TPC — umdayisi noma umthengi?
A: Iqembu elinomthwalo wokukhokha i-TPC ngokuvamile ngumthengisi noma ipulatifomu (njengemakethe) enesibopho sokukhokha i-VAT yokungenisa. Umthengisi angadlulisela izindleko ngokukhuphula intengo yemikhiqizo noma ngokungeza imali yokuphatha ebonakalayo, kodwa umthwalo wemfanelo osemthethweni ulele kumngenisi werekhodi, hhayi umthengi.
U: Ingabe i-TPC izonyamalala uma sekufika i-EU-wide Union Handling Fee?
A: IFrance ithe i-TPC iyisinyathelo sesikhashana nje sokusiza uhlelo lwe-EU lonke ukuthi luqale. Ngesikhathi sesigaba soguquko, intela yesikhashana ye-EU ye-EUR 3 (Julayi 2026) kanye ne-Union Handling Fee (~EUR 2, Novemba 2026) zingase zihlangane esikhundleni sokushintshana. Abathumeli kufanele bahlele ukuthi isimo senkokhelo sihlale siyinkimbinkimbi kuze kube okungenani u-2027.
Q: Uma ngithumela izimpahla endaweni yokugcina impahla kwelinye izwe le-EU kuqala, ngingayigwema yini i-TPC?
A: Uma uthumela impahla eboshiwe noma ethengisiwe ezweni le-EU bese uletha imayela lokugcina kusuka ngaphakathi kwe-EU, izinto zingeniswa endaweni yokungena yempahla. Ayikho indlela yokugwema ukukhokha intela uma lelo zwe linemali elingana ne-TPC (iNetherlands, iRomania, neBelgium zonke zinezindleko ezifanayo noma zengeza). Ukuqondisa i-routing arbitrage akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza izinto; ukubhaliswa okufanele kwe-IOSS kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-supply chain yikona.
