Indlela Yokuphatha Ukudluliselwa Kwesitimela Kuya Kumaloli Kokuthunyelwa Kwesitimela E-China-UK
Isingeniso
Kwabaningi abathumeli abadinga izikhathi zokuhamba ezithembekile ngaphandle kokukhokha amanani aphezulu endiza, isitimela phakathi kweShayina ne-UK sesibe yindawo ewusizo phakathi komoya nolwandle. Kodwa uhambo ngesitimela luyingxenye nje yendaba. Empilweni yangempela, ukudluliselwa kwesitimela kusuka elolini kuya kwesitimela kwenzeka lapho amashejuli ephazamiseka, izimpahla zonakala, amaphepha emiswa, noma izindleko zikhuphuka ngaphandle kokuqaphela muntu.
Akwanele nje “ukwehlisa imithwalo esitimeleni bese ulayisha iloli.” Ukudluliselwa kwesitimela kuya elolini kuwukudluliselwa okuhleliwe ngokucophelela phakathi kwabasebenzi abahlukene, amasethi emithetho, imingcele yesibopho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezimo zamasiko ezihlukile. Idokhumenti eyodwa engekho, inombolo eyodwa yophawu enganembile, indawo eyodwa yokufika sekwephuzile, noma indawo eyodwa engakwazi ukuthatha ukucushwa kwephalethi ethile ingaguqula ukulethwa okulula okuhleliwe kube uchungechunge lwezimali zokugcina kanye nezibopho zamakhasimende ezihlulekile.
Lesi sihloko simayelana nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudluliselwa kwemithwalo yesitimela ukusuka e-China kuya e-UK kuhamba kahle, kusukela ekuhleleni nasekubhaleni amaphepha kuya ekusebenzeni kwegceke, ukukhetha imishini, ukuphathwa kwezingozi, kanye nokulandelela ukusebenza. Umqondo uwukukusiza ukuthi udale inqubo esebenza ngisho nalapho amashejuli esitimela eshintsha, amatheminali eba matasa, noma ingxube yemithwalo yakho ishintsha isonto nesonto.
Ukuqonda Ukudluliselwa Kwesitimela Phakathi Kwe-China Ne-UK Kumaloli
Lapho ukudluliselwa kwesitimela kuya elolini kuvame ukwenzeka khona
Ngokuhamba kwesitimela phakathi kweShayina ne-UK, isitimela sivame ukuma esitobhini noma esizindeni sesitimela sangaphakathi e-UK noma ezwekazini laseYurophu. Ukusuka lapho, izimpahla zithuthwa ngamaloli ziye endaweni yazo yokugcina e-UK. Ukudluliselwa kungenzeka khona kanye esitobhini sesitimela, echwebeni eliseduze, noma ngokuhambisa izimpahla ibanga elifushane ziye endaweni yokugcina impahla enezibopho noma engenazibopho.
Inketho engcono kakhulu incike ekutheni umthwalo wakho upakishwa kanjani (i-FCL vs. LCL), ukuthi udinga imvume yentela ngaphambi kokuba ukhululwe, ukuthi i-chassis nabashayeli bayatholakala yini, nokuthi ngabe umthumeli wakho angakwamukela yini ukulethwa ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esivunyelwe yi-terminal.
Abanye abathumeli bacabanga ukuthi “ukufika esikhumulweni sesitimela sase-UK” kusho “ukulungela ukuletha.” Kodwa empeleni, ukufika ngokuvamile kumane kuyisiqalo senye inqubo: ukukhishwa kwesikhumulo, ukuhlolwa kweyunithi, ukwethula izimpahla zangaphandle, ukugunyazwa kokukhululwa, ukubhukha indawo yokulethwa, kanye nokuhlela imishini efanelana nemingcele yokuphathwa kwempahla.
Kungani ukusebenza kwesitimela kuya elolini kubuthakathaka
Kweminye imizila, izinhlelo zesitimela zingaba zizinzile kakhulu kunezinhlelo zasolwandle, yize izinkinga zisenzeka. Uma isitimela siphuzile, ukudluliselwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngamahora ambalwa, ikakhulukazi ngezimpelasonto, lapho kunemikhawulo yamahora okushayela, noma lapho kunezinhlelo zokuqokwa kwesiteshi.
Iziteshi zesitimela nezindawo zokusabalalisa nazo zinezinto ezihlukile ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzo. Iziteshi zifisa ukushintshashintsha okusheshayo kwamayunithi, ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo, kanye nezimo ezimbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Abathumeli be-e-commerce ngezinye izikhathi kufanele babhekane nama-SKU angalingani, ukulebula okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukupakisha okubuthakathaka, amabhethri, ukubuyiselwa kwemali, kanye nezithembiso "kumele zifeze ngokwe". Isu lakho lokudlulisa liba ngcono uma unezimo eziningi.
Izimiso Eziyinhloko Zokudluliselwa Okushelelayo Kwesitimela Kuya Elolini
Nquma kusenesikhathi: ukulethwa ngqo noma ukudluliselwa kwenye indawo
Ephepheni, ukulethwa ngqo kusuka esiteshini sesitimela kuya endaweni oya kuyo kulula kakhulu. Kunciphisa ukuthintana, konga imali ezindleleni zokudlula echwebeni, futhi kungashesha uma konke kuhamba kahle. Kodwa kusho ukuthi impahla yakho isivele iseyunithi engalethwa nokuthi umuntu othumela impahla yakho angayilanda phakathi nesikhathi sokukhululwa kwesiteshi.
Ukufakwa kwe-cross-docking noma kwesikhashana kugcinwa kunezela isinyathelo, kodwa kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokusebenzisa ibhizinisi. Kukunika isikhathi sokuhlunga, ukulebula, ukuhlela ama-aphoyintimenti, kanye nokubhekana nokulethwa okungaphelele. I-cross-dock ivame ukuba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sempahla ye-LCL ngoba iyunithi yesitimela idinga ukuhlukaniswa futhi ithunyelwe kubantu abaningana abathunyiwe.
Kufanele ucabange ngesinqumo sakho hhayi nje ngokukwenza ngomkhuba. Ukuxhumana ngqo nesikhungo sokuthutha impahla “kuyindlela esebenza kahle kakhulu,” kanti i-cross-dock “kuyindlela yokulawula ephezulu.”
Yakha uhlelo lokudlulisa oluzungeze imingcele, hhayi izibikezelo
Ukudluliselwa kwemali kunqunyelwe yizinto ezingenakuguqulwa, njengamahora okusebenza echwebeni, imikhawulo yokuqokwa, amawashi okugcina impahla kanye nesitoreji, isheduli yokukhishwa kwempahla, ukutholakala komshayeli, kanye nezinhlobo zemishini. Ngisho noma wonke umuntu “ezama konke okusemandleni akhe,” uhlelo olungacabangi ngemingcele luzohluleka kaninginingi.
Uma isiteshi sivumela amayunithi ukuthi ahambe kuphela ngemva kokumiswa okuthile, hlela ukuthunyelwa kwamaloli akho ngalokho. Ungaqashi imoto engafika kuphela kumuntu othumelayo ngo-15:00 uma ikwazi ukufika phakathi kuka-9:00 no-12:00 kuphela. Lokhu kubonakala kusobala, kodwa ukubambezeleka okuningi kwenzeka ngoba amafasitela esikhathi awalingani, hhayi ngenxa yezinkinga ezinkulu.
Hlukanisa "ukulungela amadokhumenti" "ekufikeni kwesitimela"
Ukulungiswa kwamadokhumenti kumele kufike ngaphambi kokufika ngokoqobo, hhayi ngemva kwawo. Kuzodingeka ukhokhele isikhathi sokugcina amadokhumenti ngenkathi elungisiwe uma ukufakwa kwakho kwentela, ama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, kanye namafayela okuphepha kungahlelekile lapho efika.
Cabanga ngokudluliselwa njengomsebenzi onezingxenye ezimbili: ingxenye eyodwa ukugeleza okungokoqobo, kanti enye idatha nokuhambisana nomthetho. Kudingeka zihlangane lapho isiteshi sesilungele ukukhulula umthwalo.
Ukuhlela Ukudluliselwa: Idatha, Amadokhumenti, kanye Nemithwalo Yemfanelo
Qondanisa i-Incoterms kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo kulo lonke ukudluliselwa
Ukungavumelani okuningi kokudluliselwa kwenzeka ngoba akucaci ukuthi ubani ongumnikazi wayiphi imisebenzi. Ubani owenza ukubhukha iloli? Ubani okhokhela ukuphatha i-terminal? Uma iphalethi liwela ngenkathi lilayishwa, ubani onecala? Ubani ogcwalisa ukungena kwe-UK? Ama-Incoterms awusizo, kodwa kuphela uma amaqembu akho okusebenza ewasebenzisa ukuhlela izenzo ezinengqondo.
Nasi umbono ongokoqobo wemisebenzi evame ukuvela ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngesitimela uye elolini. Lesi akusona iseluleko sezomthetho, kodwa singakusiza ugweme ubunzima bokuthi "besicabanga ukuthi uyakwenza".
| Into esesiteji sokuya elolini | Iqembu Elijwayelekile Elinomthwalo Wemfanelo (imicabango efana ne-CIF/CIP) | Iqembu Elijwayelekile Elinomthwalo Wemfanelo (imicabango efana ne-DAP/DDP) | Imodi Yokuhluleka Okujwayelekile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izimali zokukhishwa kwesiteshi kanye nokuphathwa kwaso | Umngenisi/umthumeli noma umthumeli wakhe | Umthengisi/umthumeli noma umthumeli wakhe | Ama-invoyisi angalindelekile kanye nokubambezeleka kokukhishwa |
| UK Customs entry | Umngenisi/umthumeli | Umthengisi/umthumeli (i-DDP) | Okufakiwe kufakwe sekwephuzile noma ngaphansi kokungenisa okungalungile |
| Ukubhukha iloli kanye nokuqokwa kokulethwa | Ithimba lezokuthutha labathumeli | I-3PL/i-forwarder yomthengisi | Akukho iloli etholakalayo ngesikhathi sokuphumula |
| Umshwalense wezimpahla ukumbozwa ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa | Kuncike kwinkontileka kanye nenqubomgomo | Kuncike kwinkontileka kanye nenqubomgomo | Izikhala ekumbozweni ngesikhathi sesigaba "esiphakathi" |
| Inqubo yokusingatha izimangalo | Noma ngubani onenqubomgomo kanye nengozi yesivumelwano | Noma ngubani onenqubomgomo kanye nengozi yesivumelwano | Azikho izithombe, azikho izitembu zesikhathi, ubufakazi obubuthakathaka |
Ngisho noma inkontileka yakho icacile, amaqembu aphethe ukuthutha adinga i-matrix eyisisekelo yomthwalo wemfanelo ehambisana nenqubo yesiteshi kanye nemodeli yokulethwa oyikhethayo.
Lungisa “iphakethe lokudlulisa” elihamba nokuthunyelwa
Wonke umuntu ophatha impahla uma ifika ngesitimela usebenzisa iqoqo elifanayo lamadokhumenti nezinkundla zedatha, elibizwa ngokuthi i-transfer packet. Limisa ukuqhubeka kokubuyela nokubuyela kokuthi “sicela uthumele kabusha uhlu lokupakisha” njengoba imali yokugcina iyanda.
Iphakethe eliqinile livame ukuba ne-invoyisi yezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, izinkomba ze-waybill yesitimela, izinombolo zesivalo, amakhodi e-HS, ulwazi lwe-UK EORI noma lwabangenisi, amanothi endlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ziyahambisana, kanye neziqondiso zomshayeli weloli noma i-cross-dock zendlela yokuthola izimpahla. Uma uthumela ama-SKU afanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, qiniseka ukuthi enziwa ngendlela efanayo isikhathi ngasinye.
Lawula ikhwalithi yohlu lokupakisha kanye namalebula ekhathoni/ephalethi
Uma ukulebula kungacaci, ukudluliselwa kwesitimela kuya elolini kuyahluleka ngaphandle komsindo. I-terminal noma i-cross-dock ingase ibone “ama-pallet ayi-10,” kodwa uhlu lwakho lokupakisha luthi “amabhokisi angu-200.” Akekho ongahlola ukuthi yini engekho kuze kube sekwephuzile.
Uma ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuyi-LCL, qiniseka ukuthi uhlu lokupakisha luhambisana nama-ID kuphalethi ngayinye kanye nekhathoni enkulu. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ukuskena ibhakhodi kamuva, qiniseka ukuthi amalebula angakwazi ukusingatha indawo yesitimela kanye nokuphathwa kwayo (ukwelula ukugoqa, ukujiya, kanye nokufaka kabusha).
Ukusebenza Kwesiphetho Nangaphandle Kwaso
Phatha amafasitela esikhathi: isikhathi samahhala, amawashi okugcina, kanye nama-aphoyintimenti
Iziteshi zesitimela zivame ukuba nesikhathi samahhala esibekiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokukhokhisa isitoreji. Uhlelo lwakho lokudlulisa kufanele lubonakale kathathu ngokucacile:
- Isikhathi iyunithi efika ngaso esigungwini (noma isikhathi lapho itholakala khona ngemva kokukhishwa)
- Isikhathi sokukhishwa kwentela (igunya lokukhulula)
- Isikhathi sokulanda iloli (ukulilanda ngokomzimba)
I-aphoyintimenti yakho yeloli ingase iphucwe uma imvume iphuzile. Ungalahlekelwa yindawo yakho bese kudingeka ulande ngosuku olulandelayo uma imoto yakho iphuzile. Lezi zindlela zilula ukuzibona, ngakho ithimba lakho lokusebenza kufanele libe nezinto ezibangela lokho. Isibonelo, uma ukukhululwa kungaqinisekiswanga ngesikhathi esithile, hlela kabusha ukuthutha iloli esikhundleni sokukhokhela umshayeli ukuthi alinde.
Khetha indlela yokuphatha ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwempahla kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo
Kuye ngesevisi yakho, iyunithi yesitimela ingafika njengesitsha sonke, umzimba wokushintshana, noma umthwalo we-LCL ohlanganiswe nezinye izimpahla. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokudlulisa incike kulokho okudingeka kwenziwe ngokulandelayo.
Indlela elula nephephile yokuhambisa iyunithi ephelele (iyunithi ihlala iphelele) ukuba nomuntu othumela impahla angayithola noma umuntu othutha impahla aye esikhungweni esingayikhipha.
Khumula bese ulayisha kabusha (ukususa imithwalo emalorini bese uyibeka kabusha) kusho ukuthinta okwengeziwe, kodwa futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ume kakhudlwana, udale imizila engcono, futhi ulethe ingxenye yemithwalo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinto ezibuthakathaka, amagajethi abizayo, noma izinto ezidinga ukupakishwa okukhethekile, ukuthinta okuncane kuvame ukuba yimali efanele. Uma une-oda elixubile le-e-commerce elidinga ukuhlungwa, ukukhumula nokulayisha kabusha ngokuvamile kuyindlela kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto eziza kuqala kuwe ukuphatha ngokucophelela nokuskena okunembile.
Ukukhetha imishini: akuwona wonke amaloli axazulula inkinga efanayo
Izinkinga eziningi zokudlulisa empeleni ziyizinkinga nje ngemishini. Isibonelo, ikhethini elivikelayo lingenza umthwalo ohlangothini uhambe ngokushesha endaweni yokungena kodwa lingavunyelwa kwezinye izindlela zokugcina. Iloli eliphakamisa umsila liyasiza lapho umamukeli engenalo idoko, kodwa lenza umthwalo ube mncane futhi lingenza ama-pallet angazinzile.
Sebenzisa indlela elula yokusebenza kwemishini ekuqaleni:
Qiniseka ukuthi une-chassis efanele nokuthi iyatholakala uma uthutha isitsha noma iyunithi yonke.
Qiniseka ukuthi uhlobo lweloli olusebenzisayo ukulayisha kabusha ama-pallet luhambisana nemikhawulo yedokhi, usayizi wama-pallet, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwesisindo.
Uma uletha impahla emadolobheni ase-UK, khumbula imikhawulo yezimoto, izindawo ezinomoya ongcolile ophansi, kanye namafasitela okulethwa kwempahla amafushane.
Ukuxhumanisa i-terminal: ama-aphoyintimenti, i-ID yomshayeli, kanye nezinqubo zesango
Ngaphambi kokuthatha umgibeli, ama-terminal ngokuvamile kudingeka azi igama lomshayeli, inombolo yokubhalisa imoto, inombolo yereferensi yokubhukha, kanye nekhodi yokukhulula. Umshayeli ofika eneziqinisekiso zesango ezingaphelele noma ulwazi lokubhukha olungahambisani kuyimbangela evamile yokubambezeleka.
Zenze umkhuba ukunikeza abashayeli umlayezo ojwayelekile "wemiyalelo yesango" onazo zonke izinkomba kanye nohlu lokuhlola olucacile. Bese ucela inkampani ukuthi iqinisekise ukuthi umshayeli uwutholile. Lesi sinyathelo esincane sinciphisa izinhlawulo zokungafiki, ukwenqatshwa kwemizamo yesango, kanye nokuchithwa kwezikhala.
Amasiko Nokuthobela Imithetho Ngesikhathi Sokudluliselwa Kwempahla
Isu lokuhlanzwa kwempahla yasekhaya: sula ngaphambi kokufika uma kungenzeka
Ukudluliselwa okusheshayo kwenzeka lapho izimpahla sezilungile ngokushesha nje lapho izimpahla sezilungile. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhwalithi yedatha ibaluleke kakhulu kunokuthi ishesha kangakanani. Okufakiwe kuyabanjwa ngenxa yamakhodi e-HS angalungile, amanani angekho, izincazelo zomkhiqizo ezingacacile, kanye nolwazi olungalungile lwabathumeli.
Uma izimpahla zakho zidinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile (njengamabhethri, izinkinga zokusetshenziswa okubili, noma izinto ezilawulwayo), lindela ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe bese wengeza isikhathi esengeziwe ohlelweni lwakho. Uhlelo lokudlulisa oluthi “ukukhishwa ngosuku olufanayo” ngaphandle kokucabangela ingozi yempahla akuyona isu; kuyisifiso.
Ukunyakaza okuhlanganisiwe vs okungahlanganisiwe
Ngezinye izikhathi ungathutha imithwalo ngaphansi kwesibopho usuka esigungwini uye endaweni yokugcina impahla enesibopho ukuze uphume. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni isikhathi esichithwa esigungwini, ikakhulukazi lapho isitoreji sibiza kakhulu noma sigcwele. Kodwa ukuthengiselana okunesibopho kudinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kokuthobela imithetho kanye nabalingani abathembekile, ngoba amaphutha angabiza kakhulu ngokushesha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqeda i-terminal bese ungenabondi kulula, kodwa kufanele ubhekane nanoma yikuphi ukubambezeleka khona kanye ku-terminal.
Ukukhetha okuhle kuwe kuncike ekutheni iyiphi indawo ekunika ukulawula okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwakho futhi kubiza kancane uma izinto zingahambi kahle.
Ukulawula Izindleko: Yenza Ukudluliselwa Kubikezelwe
Hlukanisa izindleko zibe yizibambiso ezilawulekayo
Abathumeli ngokuvamile babheka "isilinganiso sesitimela" esisodwa kuphela futhi abacabangi ngezinye izindleko ezihambisana nokudluliselwa. Hlukanisa lokho ongakulawula maqondana nokusebenza kulokho okuhleliwe ukuze ugcine izindleko ziphansi.
| I-Cost Component | Yini Eyiqhubayo | Indlela Yokulawula |
|---|---|---|
| Imali yokuphatha kanye nokukhulula i-terminal | Intengo yesiphetho kanye nohlobo lweyunithi | Qinisekisa intela kusenesikhathi; gwema izimo ezikhethekile zokuphatha |
| Izindleko zokugcina/zokuhlala | Isikhathi phakathi kokutholakala kanye nokulandwa | Ukusula kusengaphambili amasiko, ukubhuka kusengaphambili kweloli, isimo sokukhishwa kwemonitha |
| Isikhathi sokulinda iloli | Izikhala ezingabanjwanga, ukukhishwa sekwephuzile, ukuminyana | Sebenzisa iziqalisi ukuze uhlele kabusha; hlela isikhala sesikhathi sokukhishwa esingokoqobo |
| Ukufakwa kwe-cross-dock kanye ne-palletization | Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-LCL, ukuhlunga, ukuphinda usebenze | Yenza amalebula afane, nciphisa ukupakisha okuxubile, nikeza uhlu olunembile lokupakisha |
| Izimangalo kanye nezindleko zomonakalo | Ukuthinta, ukulayisha kabusha okusheshayo, ukupakishwa okubi | Khetha ukuthinta okuncane uma kungenzeka; engeza ama-SOP okuphatha kanye nokuhlola |
Uma ubheka izindleko ngale ndlela, ukudluliselwa kuba yinselele ngokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo esikhundleni sezindleko ezingenakugwenywa.
Yakha i-buffer ngokuhlakanipha, hhayi ngokungaboni
Ukwengeza usuku lonke “uma kwenzeka” ngokuvamile kuholela ekuchithekeni kwemali futhi akusebenzi lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle. I-buffer enemibandela iyindlela engcono yokusingatha izinto. Ungeza isikhathi kuphela lapho kuvela khona izimbangela zengozi, okuhlanganisa nalapho amadokhumenti ephuzile, lapho kunezimpawu zezimpahla ezinobungozi obukhulu, ngempelasonto yamaholide, noma ngezikhathi ezaziwayo zokuminyana kwempahla.
Lokhu kugcina isevisi yakho ishesha isikhathi esiningi kuyilapho kukuvikela ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka ongase ukulindele.
Ukuphathwa Kwengozi Nokuvimbela Umonakalo
Uchungechunge lokulawula lokugcina izingane olunezithombe nezitembu zesikhathi
Ubufakazi bunquma ukuthi izicelo zomonakalo ziyaphumelela noma cha. Kukhona ukudluliselwa kwempahla lapho uthutha izinto kusuka esitimeleni kuya elolini, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlole isimo emngceleni ngamunye.
Empeleni, lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthatha izithombe zezinombolo zesivalo, isimo sangaphandle kwesitsha, ubuqotho bephalethi, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezisobala ngenkathi kukhishwa futhi kufakwa umthwalo. Kulula kakhulu ukuxazulula izingxabano uma izithombe zinezitembu zesikhathi futhi zilandela uhlelo olufanayo lokuqamba amagama.
Yenza kube lula ukuphatha okuhlukile
Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, amaqembu ngokuvamile kufanele alungise izinto njengoba ziqhubeka, okwenza izinto zingahambisani futhi zingabi nasibopho. Iphrothokholi elula yokukhetha iyasiza:
Chaza ngokucacile okuhlukile (izinto ezingekho, izinto ezonakele, imithwalo emanzi, amabhokisi achotshoziwe)
Izimpahla zokuvalelwa zodwa ezingase zithinteke
Idokhumenti enezithombe kanye nencwajana emfushane
Yazisa abathintekayo ukuthi ufuna benzeni (pakisha kabusha, ubuyisele, uqhubeke nenothi, noma ubambe ukuze kuhlolwe).
Lokhu kugcina ukudluliselwa kuqhubeka ngenkathi kukuvumela ukuthi uthole inani kamuva.
Ukuphathwa Kokusebenza: Amamethrikhi Athuthukisa Ukudluliselwa Ngempela
Landelela amamethrikhi ahambisana namaphuzu okwehluleka kwangempela
Ungagcini nje ngokulandelela "ukulethwa ngesikhathi." Landela izinto ezenza ukulethwa ngesikhathi kungaphumeleli.
Izilinganiso eziwusizo zifaka:
- Isikhathi esiphakathi kokutholakala kwesiteshi kanye nokukhululwa kwamasiko
- Isikhathi esiphakathi kokukhishwa kwentela kanye nokulandwa kweloli
- Iphesenti lokuqoqwa okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphumula
- Izinga lempumelelo yama-aphoyintimenti eloli (umzamo wokuqala)
- Amazinga omonakalo noma ukushoda nge-terminal noma i-cross-dock
Lezi zinombolo zibonisa ukuthi kufanele ungenelele kuphi. Isibonelo, uma isikhathi esiphakathi kokukhishwa nokuthathwa sikhulu, umthamo wakho wokuthutha amaloli noma isiyalo sokuqokwa asisihle kangako. Uma ukutholakala kokukhishwa kuthatha isikhathi eside, udinga ukwenza inqubo yakho yokubhala noma yokukhokha ibe ngcono.
Sebenzisa ukubuka kwesikhathi okulula ukuphatha imisebenzi yansuku zonke
Ithebula lesikhathi lokuthunyelwa ngakunye elibonisa izitembu zesikhathi ezihlosiwe kanye nezingokoqobo liyithuluzi eliwusizo. Ngisho nendlela elula isiza abantu ukuthi benze izinqumo ezingcono ngoba ikwenza kucace ukuthi yini eyaziwayo nokuthi yini elindelekile kuphela.
| I-Milestone | Kuhlelwe | Okwangempela | amanothi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufika kwesitimela / iyunithi iyatholakala | Umthombo wokubuyekezwa kwetheminali | ||
| Okufakiwe kwentela kuthunyelwe | Izinkinga zekhwalithi yedatha? | ||
| Imithethonqubo ikhishwe | Kukhona okubambekayo? | ||
| Indawo yokubeka iloli ibhukhiwe | I-Slot ID kanye nenkampani yenethiwekhi | ||
| Ukuthathwa kuqediwe | Ukulibaziseka kwesango? | ||
| Kuthunyelwe / kwamukelwe | Imininingwane ye-POD |
Lokhu kuguqula ukuphathwa kokudlulisa kusuka ekulayezeni okusabelayo kube ukulawula okuhlelekile.
Izimo Eziwusizo Nokuthi Yini Okufanele Uyenze
Isimo: Isitimela sifika sekwephuzile ngoLwesihlanu
Abantu baziwa ngokufika sekwephuzile ngaphambi kwezimpelasonto ngoba banesikhathi esincane sokusebenza nendawo encane. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuhlola ukuthi iyunithi izobe isilungele ukuthathwa ngalolo suku noma kuphela ngemva kokuba inqubo yokukhishwa isiqediwe. Uma ungenaso isiqinisekiso sokukhishwa ngesikhathi, kungaba ngcono ukuhlela ukuthathwa kosuku olulandelayo lokusebenza esikhundleni sokukhokhela umshayeli ukuthi alinde bese ephuthelwa yisikhala.
Uma umuntu othumela impahla yakho evaliwe ngezimpelasonto, kungase kube nomqondo ukusunduza uye endaweni yokwamukela impahla, kodwa kuphela uma isimo sesibopho kanye nezimo zokukhululwa zikuvumela.
Isimo: Impahla ye-LCL inamalebula angalingani kanye nohlu lokupakisha
Yilapho ukukhuthala ekuqondeni okunembe khona kusiza khona. Uma izinto zingahambi kahle, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuhlunga, kuba nezinto eziningi ezingavamile, futhi kunzima ukufakazela ukuthi kukhona ukushoda. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza i-cross-dock yenze umbiko wokwamukela onezithombe kanye nohlu lwanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Bese uqhathanisa ulwazi olusefayilini lakho lempahla ukuze ubone ukuthi inkinga iqale ekuhlanganisweni kokuqala, ngesikhathi sokuphathwa, noma ekuhlukanisweni kwendawo oya kuyo.
Esikhathini esizayo, yenza amazinga okulebula origin abe lukhuni futhi udinga ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-LCL kuhlolwe uhlu lwazo lokupakisha ngaphambi kokuba luthunyelwe.
Isimo: Ukuminyana kwesiteshi kubangela ukugudluzwa kwe-aphoyintimenti
Uma iziteshi zigcwalisa ama-aphoyintimenti, umthwalo wakho omkhulu ukugcina isikhathi sakho samahhala nokuvimbela abashayeli ukuthi bangabambezeleki. Hlela izindlela zokuba izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu nomlingani wakho weloli futhi ube nezikhathi zokulanda ezinye. Uma isiteshi sisekela, kungase kube kushibhile ukuhambisa iyunithi endaweni engaphandle kwesiteshi noma endaweni enelayisensi, kodwa kuphela uma amaphepha nemvume kufanelekile.
Isiphetho
Ukudluliselwa kwesitimela kusuka elolini kuya esitimeleni yikona okwenza ukuthunyelwa kwesitimela kusuka e-China kuya e-UK kuzizwe “kuthembekile” noma “kukhathazayo.” Imisebenzi engcono kakhulu isondela ekudluliselweni njengenqubo ehleliwe, hhayi ukuphuthuma komzuzu wokugcina. Bahlela ukudluliselwa kusenesikhathi, baqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi izibopho zabo, baqinisekise ukuthi amadokhumenti asezingeni eliphezulu, bakhetha indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza izinto, futhi babhekane nemikhawulo yokugcina ngokuziphatha okungokoqobo kokuqokwa.
Unganciphisa izindleko zokugcina, ususe umonakalo obekungase kugwenywe, futhi ugcine izithembiso zakho zokulethwa ngisho nalapho amashejuli esitimela eshintsha ngokwenza iphakethe lokudlulisa eliphindaphindwayo, ulandelele izigigaba ezisekelwe esikhathini, futhi ulinganisele indlela osingatha ngayo okuhlukile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthuthuka kuyanezela: ukumangala okumbalwa, ukukhishwa okusheshayo, ukubambisana okungcono nezinkampani zenethiwekhi, kanye nezindleko zokufika ezingabikezelwa kalula.
I-Topway Shipping iyisinqumo esihle uma ufuna ukusebenzelana nomlingani wezokuthutha ongakwazi ukusingatha ukuthutha okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemingcele kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eShayina, ibilokhu ingumhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezixazululo zezokuthutha ze-e-commerce zemingcele kusukela ngo-2010. Abantu abayiqalile baneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokususwa kwempahla yamasiko, ngokugxila okukhethekile ezintweni ezihambayo zaseShayina nase-US. Baphatha zonke izingxenye zochungechunge lwezokuthutha, kusukela ekuthuthweni kokuqala kuya ekugcinweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuya ekususweni kwempahla yamasiko kuya ekulethweni kwempahla yamamayela okugcina. Baphinde banikeze izinsizakalo zokuthutha olwandle eziguquguqukayo ezinesitsha esigcwele (FCL) kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthutha ezingaphansi kwesitsha (LCL) ezivela eShayina kuya emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kungaba usizo uma ufuna isu lezindlela eziningi elihlanganisa izindlela zesitimela, amaloli, kanye nolwandle kuye ngesizini kanye nomthamo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Iyini imbangela enkulu yokubambezeleka ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kwesitimela kuya elolini e-UK?
A: Izizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi izikhathi zokutholakala kwezimpahla, ukukhishwa kwempahla yasekhaya, kanye nezinsuku zokuqokwa kweloli azihambisani. Kuthatha amahora ambalwa nje okungafani okubangela ukungabikho kwezikhala kanye nesitoreji esiningi.
U: Ingabe kufanele ngisebenzise amaloli aqondile ukusuka emnyango kuya komunye ukuze ngonge imali?
A: Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukulethwa ngqo kunciphisa izindawo zokuthinta, kodwa kungandisa ingozi uma umuntu othumela impahla yakho engenazo izinsiza noma uma usuku lokukhishwa kwempahla lungacacile. Ukufaka izimpahla endaweni eyodwa kungabiza kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile kukunika ukulawula okwengeziwe nokuthembeka.
U: Ngingayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokulimala ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa?
A: Uma kungenzeka, nciphisa inani lezikhathi zokuthinta impahla, qiniseka ukuthi ama-pallet aqinile futhi anelebula efanele endaweni yokuqala, futhi udinga ukuhlolwa kwesimo okubhaliwe ngezithombe ezinesitembu sesikhathi ngaphambi kokudluliselwa ngakunye kokugcinwa kwempahla.
Q: Yimaphi amadokhumenti abaluleke kakhulu ekugwemeni ukubambezeleka kokudluliselwa okuhlobene nentela?
A: I-invoyisi yezentengiselwano ehlanzekile, uhlu lokupakisha olufanele, ulwazi oluhambisanayo lomthumeli/umngenisi, amakhodi e-HS afanele, kanye nanoma yiziphi izitatimende zokuthobela imithetho ezidingekayo ezintweni ezilawulwayo konke kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma lokhu kuhlolwa ngokushesha, kulapho ukukhishwa kuzoba lula khona.
Q: Ingabe ukuthuthela endaweni yokugcina impahla ngebhondi kungcono kunokususa impahla esikhumulweni sezindiza?
A: Kuya ngokuthi. Ukudluliselwa kwebhondi kunganciphisa izindleko zokugcina kanye nesikhathi esichithwa echwebeni, kodwa kudinga izinqubo eziqinile zokuthobela imithetho kanye nabalingani abathembekile. Kulula ukuyikhipha esikhumulweni, kodwa kufanele ubhekane nanoma yikuphi ukubambezeleka lapho.
U: Yiziphi izilinganiso okufanele ngizilandelele ukuze ngithuthukise ukusebenza kokudlulisa?
A: Landelela isikhathi esiphakathi kokutholakala nokukhululwa, isikhathi esiphakathi kokukhululwa nokususwa, iphesenti lokuqoqwa okwenzeka ngesikhathi samahhala, izinga lempumelelo lama-aphoyintimenti, kanye nenani lomonakalo noma ukushoda kwesiteshi ngasinye noma i-cross-dock. Lokhu kukukhombisa ngqo ukuthi inqubo yakho ihamba kanjani kabi.
