Ikhodi ye-HS Ayilungile? Ukuthunyelwa Kwakho Okuvela eShayina Kungase Kubhajwe eTurkey Amasonto
Isingeniso
Wenze konke kahle kakhulu – uthenge imikhiqizo, waxoxisana ngentengo, wahlela imithwalo futhi wathunyelwa ngesikhathi. Bese kufika ucingo okungekho muntu ofuna ukuluthola: isitsha sakho sihleli singasebenzi echwebeni laseTurkey, futhi intela ngeke ilukhiphe. Umbuzo? Ikhodi ye-HS engalungile ku-invoyisi yakho yezentengiselwano.
Lokhu akuyona into yokuzijwayeza ingqondo. Izinkinga zekhodi ye-HS zabangenisi abathutha imikhiqizo esuka eShayina iye eTurkey zibe ngesinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu nezibizayo zokuboshwa kwentela eminyakeni yamuva nje. "Ukuthola ukuhlukaniswa kwentela yakho ngendlela efanele akukaze kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu," iTurkey iqinisa imithetho yayo yokungenisa impahla kakhulu kusukela maphakathi no-2024, futhi ihlele ukulungiswa okwengeziwe ngo-2026. Inombolo eyodwa engahlelwanga kahle ingabangela ukulibaziseka kwamasonto, izinhlawulo ezingalindelekile ezingamashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi kanye nokuthunyelwa okugcina kuboshwe noma kubuyiselwe.
Lesi sifundo sizokuqondisa ngalokho okwenzekayo, ukuthi kungani indawo yamasiko eTurkey ingathetheleli kakhulu okwamanje, nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zakho zicacile ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Iyini Ikhodi ye-HS Futhi Kungani Ibaluleke Kangaka?
Ikhodi ye-Harmonized System (HS) iyindlela yezinombolo eyamukelwa emhlabeni wonke yokuhlukanisa imikhiqizo ethengiswayo, eyakhiwe futhi yagcinwa yi-World Customs Organisation (WCO). Inikeza ikhodi yenombolo ehlukile kumpahla ngayinye ebonakalayo ewela imingcele. Izinombolo zokuqala eziyisithupha zivamile kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-WCO, futhi amazwe ngamanye abe esengeza izinombolo ezengeziwe ukuze anelise izidingo zawo ezithile zentela kanye nezibalo. Isibonelo, iTurkey inesistimu yokuhlukanisa enezinombolo ezingu-12 esekelwe ku-Combined Nomenclature.
Cabanga ngekhodi ye-HS njengepasipoti yomkhiqizo emngceleni. Iziphathimandla zamasiko eTurkey, njengakwezinye izindawo, zisebenzisa le nombolo ukunquma izinga lentela elifanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona yini imikhawulo yokungenisa noma amalayisense adingekayo, ukuthi umkhiqizo uyafaneleka yini ukuphathwa okukhethekile ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sokuhweba, nokuthi ngabe inani elimenyezelwe lifanelekile yini kulolo hlobo lwezimpahla. Uma ikhodi inephutha, zonke lezo zinqumo ziyaphambuka.
Imiphumela iyasebenza futhi iyaphuthuma. I-International Chamber of Commerce ishicilele idatha ekhombisa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kabi kwezimpahla kuyaqhubeka nokuba phakathi kwezizathu ezintathu eziphezulu zokuboshwa kwempahla yamasiko kanye nokubanjwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele. Okushaqisayo ukuthi cishe u-20% wempahla ithunyelwa ngamakhodi entela angalungile, okubonisa ukuthi lokhu akuyona iphutha elihlukile, kodwa inkinga yesistimu. Izingozi ziphezulu kakhulu ezinkampanini ezithumela ngaphandle eShayina ziya eTurkey, lapho izikhulu zamasiko zaseTurkey seziqale ukubheka eduze imikhiqizo ezayo eminyakeni emibili edlule.
Isimo Sezintela Esishintshayo saseTurkey: Okwenzekile Kusukela Ngo-2024
Isimo sokungenisa impahla eTurkey siye sabhekana noshintsho olukhulu. Kodwa kusukela ngo-Agasti 2024, uMnyango Wezezimali waseTurkey wenze izinguquko ezinkulu ezishintshe kakhulu indlela izimpahla - ikakhulukazi lezo ezivela eShayina - ezingena ngayo kuleli zwe.
Ukulungiswa okukhulu kwaba ukwehla okukhulu komkhawulo wokukhishwa kwempahla owenziwe lula. Izimpahla ezingaphansi komkhawulo wenani elingu-€150 zazingangena eTurkey ngaphambilini ngenqubo esheshayo enamaphepha alinganiselwe. Kusukela mhla zingama-21 kuNcwaba 2024, lowo mkhawulo wehliswa waba yi-€30 kuphela. Inqubo efanayo esemthethweni yokukhishwa kwempahla njengaleyo yokungeniswa kwempahla okukhulu kwezentengiselwano manje isebenza ekuthunyelweni okungaphezu kwe-€30. Isinqumo esilandelayo ngoDisemba 2024 saqhubeka nokudlulela phambili ngokufaka izimali zokulethwa enanini elikhokhiswa intela futhi sethule imali yokuthumela engu-€3 engaguquki kuyo yonke i-oda, ekugcineni sehlisa umkhawulo wangempela waba yi-€27.
Izinga lentela ngokwalo likhuphuke kakhulu. Izinga lentela yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-EU - konke ukuthunyelwa okuvela eShayina kuvela ngaphandle kwe-EU - lenyuswe laya ku-60%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo zinentela eyengeziwe yempahla ethengiswayo engu-20%. ITurkey ithe izoqeda izinqubo zentela zempahla ezinenani eliphansi ezithengwe kumapulatifomu e-e-commerce angaphandle kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNhlolanja 2026. Lesi sinyathelo sizothinta izimakethe zaseShayina ezifana neTemu, AliExpress kanye neShein.
| Ushintsho Lomthethonqubo | Umthetho Omdala | Umthetho Omusha (kusukela ngo-Agasti 2024) |
| Umkhawulo wokuvula olula | €150 | €30 (ngokusebenza kahle €27 kusukela ngoDisemba 2024) |
| Izinga lentela (okungeyona imvelaphi ye-EU) | 30% | 60% |
| Izinga lokukhokha (imvelaphi ye-EU) | 20% | 30% |
| Imvume yomthengi yokukhishwa kwemvume | akudingekile | Kuyadingeka ekuthunyelweni okungaphezu kuka-€30 |
| Ukuvunyelwa okulula (i-e-commerce) | Iyatholakala | Kususwe kusukela ngoFebhuwari 1, 2026 |
| Ukuthunyelwa €30–€1,500 | Kuyafaneleka ukusheshisa | Imvume ephelele esemthethweni iyimpoqo |
| Intela eyengeziwe yentela yempahla | Akusebenzi njalo | 20% ezigabeni zemikhiqizo ekhethiwe |
Ngokwesimo esingokoqobo, lokhu kusho ukuthi iTurkey ishintshe isuka endaweni yokungenisa evumelayo eya endaweni lapho kunokuhlolwa okuqinile, imibhalo ephoqelekile kanye nezijeziso zezimali ezinzima zokwephulwa kwemithetho. Kulesi simo, ikhodi ye-HS engalungile akuyona nje iphutha lokubhala - ingadala ukusabela kochungechunge lokuhlolwa, ukuhlukaniswa kabusha, izicelo zokukhokha emuva, futhi ibambe lokho kusukela ezinsukwini kuya emavikini.
Indlela Amaphutha Ekhodi Ye-HS Aholela Ngayo Ekubambezelekeni Kokuthunyelwa ETurkey
Iziphathimandla zamasiko zaseTurkey zihlola ikhodi ye-HS emenyezelwe ngokuqhathanisa nencazelo yomkhiqizo ku-invoyisi yebhizinisi, uhlu lokupakisha nanoma yimiphi imibhalo esekelayo. Uma ikhodi ingahambisani nalokho okusesitsheni ngempela, ama-ejenti amasiko azomaka umthwalo ukuze uhlolwe ngesandla. Futhi lapha izikhathi ziqala ukuwohloka.
Isitsha kungadingeka sithuthelwe endaweni yesibili yokuhlola ukuze sihlolwe ngesandla, okuyinto ngokwayo engangeza izinsuku eziningana. Amasiko kufanele aphikisane ngokusemthethweni nokuhlukaniswa, azise umngenisi noma umthengisi wakhe, bese elinda impendulo. Umngenisi kufanele athumele amadokhumenti asekela ikhodi yokuqala noma ukuhlukaniswa kabusha. Uma ikhodi elungisiwe ingaphansi kwesilinganiso sentela esiphezulu, inkokhelo kumele yenziwe ngaphambi kokukhululwa. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngenqubo ye-bureaucratic encike echwebeni kanye nobukhulu bokungafani kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela evikini elilodwa kuya kwamane, noma ngaphezulu uma izinto ziwela esigabeni esilawulwayo esidinga ukuhlolwa kokuphepha komkhiqizo ngohlelo lwe-TAREKS lwaseTurkey.
Bese kuba nemithethonqubo yemvume yabathengi eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-2024. Izigaba eziningi zokuthunyelwa manje zidinga imvume ethile yomamukeli kanye nenombolo kamazisi waseTurkey ukuze kuvunyelwe ngamasiko aseTurkey. contact noma ulwazi lungalungile (okuvame ukuba njalo lapho amakhodi e-HS nezincazelo zomkhiqizo zingahambisani), umamukeli kumele agunyaze imvume, okwengeza olunye ungqimba lokulibaziseka.”
Amaphutha Ekhodi Ye-HS Evamile Abangela Ukuqhutshwa Kwezinkambiso ZaseTurkey
Kunezindlela eziningi zamaphutha aphindaphindayo eShayina ekuthunyelweni kweTurkey. Enye inkinga evamile ukusetshenziswa kwekhodi ejwayelekile noma endala - umthumeli ubeka umkhiqizo ngaphansi kwesihloko esibanzi, ngaphandle kokubheka phansi esihlokweni esincane esinezinombolo eziyi-10 noma eziyi-12 esifanele, okuholela ekungacacisweni kwemisebenzi efanele, noma ukungafani nezigaba ezithile zezwe laseTurkey.
Esinye isizathu esibalulekile ukuhlukaniswa kabi kwemikhiqizo kube yintela ephansi. Amasiko aseTurkey aya ngokuya eba nekhono lokubona izitayela lapho amakhodi amenyezelwe ehlala ebonakala eheha amanani aphansi kunalokho okufanele kwenziwe yimikhiqizo. Lokhu akubonwa nje njengephutha, kodwa njengokukhwabanisa okungenzeka kwentela, ngezijeziso ezingaba yiphesenti elikhulu lenani lempahla.
Amakhodi e-HS ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emikhiqizweni yezindwangu nezingubo ezivela eShayina, okuyisigaba esikhulu kwezentengiselwano zaseShayina naseTurkey. Ikhodi efanele incike ekwakhiweni kwefayibha, uhlobo lwezingubo, ukuhlukaniswa kobulili, nokuthi indwangu ilukiwe noma ilukiwe. Hlukanisa enye yalezo mingcele bese ukuthunyelwa kuphelela esahlukweni esihlukile kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, ama-elekthronikhi aseShayina kufanele ahlukaniswe ngokwendlela esetshenziswa ngayo ngokuyinhloko, okungabonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi emikhiqizweni engenza imisebenzi engaphezu kweyodwa.
Izindleko Zangempela Zokwenza Okungalungile
Izindleko nemiphumela yokusebenza kwenkinga yekhodi ye-HS ingaphezu nje kokubambezeleka. Amachweba aseTurkey angaqoqa kalula izindleko zokugcina kanye nokunciphisa izindleko. “Kuye ngokuthi i-terminal ikuphi, ungase ube sengozini yokuthola imali kusukela ngosuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu lokuboshwa. Lezo zindleko zodwa zingangena ezinkulungwaneni zamaRandi ngesitsha esigcwele esigcinwe amasonto amathathu.
Uma kamuva intela yempahla ithola ukuthi ikhodi ye-HS yangempela inezinga eliphezulu lentela, uzokweleta intela yempahla, kanye nenzalo. Uma ukungafani kutholakala ukuthi kuwukungahloniphi ngamabomu, izinhlawulo zingakhokhiswa ngaphezu kwalokho. Izinhlawulo zokuhlukanisa ngamabomu ngaphansi komthetho wentela yaseTurkey zingasukela enanini lentela egwenyiwe kuya kokuphindwe kathathu lelo nani.
Bese kuba nezindleko zebhizinisi kanye nedumela. Uma usebenzela umthengisi noma umsabalalisi eTurkey ngesheduli yokulethwa ethile, ukuphuthelwa yilelo thuba kusho ukuthi ama-oda akhanseliwe, ukukhokhiswa emuva kanye nezinkontileka ezilahlekile. Ikhasimende alinandaba ukuthi inkinga bekuyikhodi yezinombolo ezingu-12 ephepheni, likhathazekile ngokuthi amashalofu awanalutho.
| Isigaba Sezindleko | Umthelela Olinganiselwe |
| Izimali zokugcina imbobo/zokunciphisa izindleko (amasonto ama-3) | $2,000–$8,000+ kuye ngosayizi wesitsha |
| Izindleko zokubuyisela emuva ezimpahleni ezihlelwe kabusha | Kufika ku-60% wenani le-CIF (okungeyona imvelaphi ye-EU) |
| Izinhlawulo zentela zokuhlukanisa ngezigaba okungeyikho | 1x–3x inani lentela eligwenyiwe |
| Izimali zomthetho zomthengisi wentela / zomthengisi wentela | $500–$3,000+ yokuxazulula izingxabano |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuthengisa / izinhlawulo zenkontileka | Kuyahlukahluka ngokwenkontileka; kungenzeka inani eliphelele le-oda |
| Ukubhujiswa okungenzeka / ukubuyiselwa kwezimpahla | Izindleko ezigcwele zokuthutha ezithwalwa ngumngenisi |
Izigaba Zemikhiqizo Eyingozi Kakhulu Zokuthunyelwa Kwezimpahla E-China Kuya E-Turkey
Kunezinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo ezivame ukuba nezinkinga zekhodi ye-HS ngokwezibalo endleleni ephakathi kweShayina neTurkey, kungaba ngenxa yobunzima bokuhlukaniswa kwazo, noma ngenxa yokuthi amasiko aseTurkey ahlose zona ngamabomu ukuze zihlolwe kakhulu.
Izinto ezihamba phambili zifaka amathoyizi, izicathulo kanye nemikhiqizo yesikhumba. Kulezi zigaba, iTurkey isebenzise izinyathelo eziqinile zokuhlola ukuphepha komkhiqizo, njengesidingo sokukhishwa kwempahla ngokugcwele, isitifiketi sokuphepha komkhiqizo we-TAREKS, amadokhumenti okumaka i-CE, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, imibiko yokuhlola ukuhambisana namakhemikhali evela kubakhiqizi baseShayina. Noma yikuphi ukungalungi kwikhodi ye-HS ngeke kubangele ukubambezeleka kuphela kodwa konke ukuthunyelwa kungenqatshwa ukungena, kuthathwe noma kuyalwe ukuthi kubhujiswe ngezindleko zomngenisi.
Izindwangu nezingubo ziyaqhubeka nokuba umkhakha onobungozi obukhulu unyaka nonyaka ngenxa yobunzima bezindinganiso zokuhlela. I-elekthronikhi nezingxenye, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisetshenziswa ngabathengi namabhizinisi, zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngendlela engafanele, njengoba abangenisi bezosebenzisa ikhodi efanayo kumkhiqizo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthengiswa ngokuthengisa noma usetshenziswa ezimbonini. Ukubuyekezwa kweTurkey emithethweni yayo yokungenisa izimoto ngasekupheleni kuka-2025 nakho kwenze izingxenye zezimoto nezesekeli kwaba yindawo enzima kakhulu.
| Isigaba somkhiqizo | Ingozi Yokuhlukaniswa | Isidingo Esengeziwe saseTurkey |
| Amathoyizi (avela eShayina) | High | Ukuhlolwa kwe-TAREKS + ukumaka kwe-CE kuyimpoqo |
| Izicathulo nezimpahla zesikhumba | High | Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha komkhiqizo, ukuhambisana namakhemikhali |
| Izindwangu nezingubo | High | Okuqukethwe kwefayibha, ubulili, ukuthungwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokulukwa |
| Ama-electronics abathengi | Okumaphakathi–Phezulu | Umsebenzi oyinhloko kumele uhambisane nekhodi emenyezelwe |
| Izingxenye zezimoto | Medium | Isakhiwo esisha sentela kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2025 |
| Ukudla nemikhiqizo yezolimo | Medium | Izitifiketi ze-phytosanitary zivame ukudingeka |
| Imishini yezimboni | Phansi–Phakathi | Ukuhlukaniswa okuzinzile ngokuvamile |
Indlela Yokuthola Ikhodi Yakho Ye-HS Ilungile: Indlela Esebenzayo
Njalo iphuzu lokuqala liyincazelo yomkhiqizo ecacile neqondile. Hhayi "idivayisi kagesi" noma "izingubo" kodwa incazelo equkethe ukwakheka kwezinto, uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlosiwe, indlela yokusebenza, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimfanelo zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile. Umthengisi wakho noma umthumeli uzoyisebenzisa ukuhlonza ikhodi efanele. Yilokhu okusekelwe kukho ukuhlukaniswa kwamasiko.
Ngokuqondene neTurkey ikakhulukazi, ikhodi ye-HS efanele kufanele ihlolwe ngokuhambisana neshejuli yentela kazwelonke yaseTurkey hhayi nje kuphela isihloko se-HS somhlaba wonke esinezinombolo eziyi-6. ITurkey inekhodi enezinombolo eziyi-12 esekelwe ku-Combined Nomenclature ye-EU, kanye nezijobelelo ezengeziwe zezibalo zaseTurkey. Izinga lentela kanye nokuphathwa okusemthethweni abakutholayo kungahluka kakhulu phakathi kwekhodi ye-HS yamazwe ngamazwe enezinombolo eziyi-6 kanye nenombolo ye-Turkish enezinombolo eziyi-12.
Ngezigaba zomkhiqizo omusha noma noma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa okungaphezu kwemingcele ethile yenani ledola, kufanelekile ukuzibandakanya ocwaningweni lokuhlukanisa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Lokho kusho ukusebenza nomthengisi wezimpahla obhalisiwe onekhono ikakhulukazi kumasiko aseTurkey—hhayi nje noma yimuphi umthengisi wezimpahla wamazwe ngamazwe omdala. Umthengisi kufanele akwazi ukunikeza umbono obhaliwe wokuhlukanisa ongasetshenziswa njengombhalo uma kwenzeka amasiko ebuza ikhodi ngemva kokufika.
Ukuvumelana kwamadokhumenti kubaluleke kakhulu. Ikhodi ye-HS ku-invoyisi yakho yezentengiselwano kumele ifane nencazelo ohlwini lokupakisha, futhi uhlu lokupakisha kumele lubonise lokho okusesitsheni ngempela. Noma yikuphi ukungafani phakathi kwamadokhumenti - noma ngabe ikhodi ye-HS ngokwayo ilungile ngobuchwepheshe - kungabangela ukuhlolwa. Izigaba eziningi zokuthumela nazo zidinga ulwazi lokuxhumana lomamukeli (i-imeyili nenombolo yocingo) yamasiko aseTurkey ngakho qiniseka ukuthi lokhu kufakiwe kusukela ekuqaleni.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okukusiza Ngayo Ukugwema Izinkinga Zekhodi Ye-HS
Yasungulwa eShenzhen ngo-2010, i-Topway Shipping ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni kwezokuthutha kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuhlanza izimpahla zangaphandle. Le nkampani yasungulwa yithimba elineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni sokusebenza kwezimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe, ikakhulukazi emizileni yokuhweba enzima lapho ukuthobela imithetho kubalulekile khona.
I-Topway Shipping inikeza izixazululo ze-logistics ezivela ekugcineni kuya ekugcineni, ezihlanganisa lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, kusukela ekuthunyelweni kokuqala kusuka eShayina kuya ogwini lolwandle. kugcinwa, ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yamasiko kuya ekulethweni kwempahla okufika ekugcineni lapho uya khona. Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe isho ukuthi kubathumeli bempahla abavela eShayina baya eTurkey, ukunemba kwekhodi ye-HS kufakiwe enkambisweni kusukela ngesikhathi imikhiqizo ithathwa, hhayi njengokucabanga kamuva emngceleni.
Ithimba lihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziguquguqukayo zokuthutha ulwandle ezihlanganisa izinsizakalo zomthwalo ogcwele (i-FCL) kanye nezinsizakalo zomthwalo ongaphansi kwesitsha (i-LCL) ezivela eShayina kuya emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele okuhlanganisa nezindlela ezibalulekile zokungenisa zaseTurkey, okuyi-Istanbul (i-Ambarlı), iMersin kanye ne-Izmir. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthumela iphalethi elilodwa lezinto zikagesi noma umthwalo ogcwele wesitsha, ochwepheshe be-custom clearance be-Topway Shipping bahlola ukuhlukaniswa kwekhodi ye-HS njengengxenye yenqubo ejwayelekile yokubhala imibhalo - bethola noma yimaphi amaphutha ngaphambi kokuba abe ubunzima obubizayo emasikweni aseTurkey.
Esimweni sokungenisa impahla esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu esiye sathuthuka eTurkey kusukela ngo-2024, akusekho ukukhetha ukuthi izinkampani zibe nomlingani wezokuthutha onesipiliyoni sangempela sokuthutha impahla. Impahla ephuma ezinsukwini ezimbili uma iqhathaniswa neyodwa elinde amasonto amathathu ngokuvamile kuyindaba yokuthi ngabe amaphepha ayelungile kusukela ekuqaleni.
Isiphetho
Isimo sentela eTurkey sishintshe kakhulu futhi ngalokho izindleko zokuthola ikhodi ye-HS zikhuphuka. Okwakuyinkinga yokuphatha - ukulungisa ikhodi, ukukhokha inhlawulo encane - manje sekuyisenzakalo esingaphazamisa inkampani. Njengoba intela engu-60% ezimpahleni zaseShayina, akusekho ukususwa okulula kwempahla eminingi, kanye nokucubungula okusemthethweni okugcwele manje okudingekayo ukuze kube nohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwamanani okungenisa, ikhodi ye-HS engahlelwanga kahle ingase ibambe impahla yakho echwebeni laseTurkey amasonto amaningi, izindleko nezinhlawulo ziyanda.
Izindaba ezinhle. Lena inkinga engagwenywa ngokuphelele. Izincazelo zomkhiqizo ezinembile, ukuqinisekiswa kwamakhodi entela athile aseTurkey, amaphepha ahambisanayo nanembile kuwo wonke amaphepha okuthumela kanye nomlingani wezokuthutha onolwazi lwangempela lokukhishwa kwempahla yizithako zokugcina uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka luhamba. Kulesi simo sokuhweba esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukulungiselela okufanele ngaphambi kokuhamba kuzohlala kungabizi kakhulu kunokubhekana nokuboshwa kwempahla ngemva kokufika.
Uma inhlangano yakho ithumela impahla eTurkey isuka eShayina — noma izothumela — manje sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola izinqubo zakho zekhodi ye-HS. Qiniseka ukuthi umlingani wakho wezokuthutha ukulungele ukubhekana namaqiniso amasha okuhambisana nokungeniswa kwempahla eTurkey.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Ukuthunyelwa kungagcinwa isikhathi esingakanani eTurkey ngenxa yephutha lekhodi ye-HS?
A: Ngokuvamile ukubambezeleka kuba phakathi kwesonto elilodwa kuya kwamane kuye ngokuthi impikiswano yokuhlukanisa izigaba iyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani nokuthi umkhiqizo udinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kokuphepha ngohlelo lwe-TAREKS lwaseTurkey. Izimpahla zingagcinwa isikhathi eside nakakhulu uma umngenisi engenakuxhunywa noma enqaba ukukhokha intela elungisiwe.
Q: Ingabe iTurkey isebenzisa amakhodi e-HS afanayo neShayina?
A: Izinombolo zokuqala eziyisithupha zekhodi ye-HS zingezamazwe ngamazwe futhi ziyafana kuzo zombili izizwe. ITurkey, okwamanje, isebenzisa isigaba sikazwelonke esinezinombolo ezingu-12 esihlukanisa ikhodi yamazwe ngamazwe kabanzi. Kufanele uhlole isheduli yentela yaseTurkey, hhayi nje isihloko se-HS somhlaba.
Q: Ingakanani intela yempahla ethunyelwa eTurkey isuka eShayina?
A: Intela evamile yentela yokuthunyelwa okuvela emazweni angewona awe-EU (kufaka phakathi iShayina) ingu-60% wenani le-CIF (kusukela ngo-Agasti 2024). Futhi ezinye izigaba zemikhiqizo nazo zikhokhiswa intela eyengeziwe engu-20% yentela yempahla. Izindleko ezingenhla zisebenza ekuthunyelweni okunenani elingaphezu kuka-€30.
U: Ngingalungisa iphutha lekhodi ye-HS ngemuva kokuthi ukuthunyelwa sekufikile echwebeni laseTurkey?
A: Yebo kodwa kuyabiza futhi kudla isikhathi. Wena noma umthengisi wakho wezimpahla kumele nifake isicelo sokulungiswa kwezimpahla zaseTurkey, kanye namaphepha asekelayo, futhi nikhokhe noma yimiphi imisebenzi eyengeziwe ephathelene nekhodi efanele. Izindleko zokugcina ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka phakathi nale nqubo. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthunyelwa kusengaphambili kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu.
Q: Ukusebenza nomshini wokuthutha impahla ofana neTopway Shipping kunciphisa kanjani ingozi yekhodi ye-HS?
A: Umthumeli onolwazi onamakhono okususa impahla uzohlola amadokhumenti akho ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, aqinisekise amakhodi e-HS ngokuhambisana nesheduli yentela yezwe oya kulo, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi wonke amadokhumenti okuthumela ayahambisana. Ithimba le-Topway Shipping lenza lokhu njengesevisi evamile yempahla esuka eShayina iya eTurkey, okunciphisa amathuba okuba namaphutha abangele ukuhlala kwamadokhumenti.
