Ukufakwa kwe-ISF 10+2: Inhlawulo engu-$5,000 Iningi labathumeli bokuqala baseShayina-US abangazi ukuthi ikhona
Njalo ngonyaka amakhulu abathumeli bezimpahla abavela eShayina baya e-United States bathola isaziso senhlawulo esivela ku-US Customs and Border Protection esibavimba endleleni yabo. Inani elisencwadini: $5,000. Imbangela: i-Importer Security Filing ephuzile noma engaphelele eyaziwa ngokuthi i-ISF 10+2. Kuyacasula kakhulu abaqalayo ngoba ngokuvamile impahla ifika kahle, izinto ziyasuswa futhi ibhizinisi alazi ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle kuze kube yilapho isaziso senhlawulo esisemthethweni siwa emavikini kamuva.
Kusukela ngo-2009, i-ISF 10+2 ibilokhu iyisidingo esisemthethweni sikahulumeni wase-US kodwa ingenye yezidingo zokuthobela imithetho ezingaqondakali kahle ekuthuthweni kolwandle. Lo mthetho awusiwo wokuzithandela kubathumeli bezimpahla baseShayina kanye nabathengi babo e-United States. Umehluko phakathi kochungechunge lokunikezela olubushelelezi, olubikezelwayo kanye nenkinga yamasiko ebizayo nengathandeki.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi nge-ISF 10+2 – ukuthi iyini, kwenzekani uma ihamba kabi, ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oludingayo ngempela ukuthumela nokuthi ungayisungula kanjani inqubo egcina ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuhamba ngaphandle kokujeziswa.
Iyini i-ISF 10+2 futhi Kungani Ikhona?
Umthethonqubo Wokufaka Izimpahla Ezingeniswayo ubhalwe ku-19 CFR 149. Wamukelwa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwangoSepthemba 11 ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuphepha Nokuziphendulela Kwawo Wonke Amachweba ka-2006. Lo mbono wawulula. I-US Customs yayifuna ubuhlakani obuthuthukisiwe mayelana nokuthi yini eyayilayishwa emikhunjini eya emachwebeni aseMelika, hhayi ngemva kokuba imikhumbi isihambile. Isaziso samahora angama-24 sivumela nohlelo lwe-Automated Targeting System lwe-CBP ukuthi lwenze ukuhlolwa kwengozi kuyo yonke impahla, futhi luveze noma yini engabazekayo ngaphambi kokuba ifike emachwebeni ase-US.
Igama elithi “10+2” lihlobene nesakhiwo sokufaka amafayela. Umngenisi unesibopho sokuthumela izakhi zedatha eziyi-10 ezithile kanti enye into eyengeziwe ithunyelwa ngokuzimela yinkampani yokuthutha ulwandle. Uma zihlanganisiwe, la maphuzu edatha ayi-12 anikeza umbono ogcwele wempahla ngayinye ku-CBP - ukuthi ubani othengisayo, ngubani othengayo, lapho izinto zadalwa khona, ukuthi zihlukaniswa kanjani kanye nendawo ethile lapho zapakishwa khona ukuze zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe.
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule ukuthi i-ISF isebenza kuphela ekuthwalweni kwempahla olwandle. Lokhu akusebenzi ekuthunyelweni okufika ngendiza, iloli noma isitimela. Uma uthumela izimpahla ezivela eShayina ziye e-US ngamanzi, i-ISF akuyona into ongayenza kalula noma ongayigwema. Kuyisidingo esinzima somthetho esinemiphumela enzima yezezimali.
| Indlela Yokuhamba | Kudingeka i-ISF? | Ukufaka Umnqamulajuqu | Ukuhamba Okuvamile (eShayina-e-US) |
| I-Ocean Freight (FCL/LCL) | Yebo - okuphoqelekile | Amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokulayisha isikebhe | izinsuku 14-35 |
| I-Air Freight | Cha | N / A | izinsuku 3-7 |
| Isitimela | Cha | N / A | Izinsuku ezingu-20-40 (ngokusebenzisa izwe lesithathu) |
| Iloli (eliwela umngcele) | Cha | N / A | Akukho nhlobo eShayina ngqo |
Izinto Eziyi-10 Zedatha Okufanele Zinikezwe Yilowo Nalowo Ongenisa Impahla
Abathumeli abaningi baseShayina okokuqala e-US bacabanga ukuthi i-ISF yinto ephathwa ngokuzenzakalelayo yinkampani yabo yokuthutha impahla. Lokho kucabanga kungaba yindleko enkulu. Ngokuvamile umthengisi wezimpahla onelayisensi noma umthengisi wezimpahla uzokwenza ukufakwa kwakho kube semthethweni, kodwa umthwalo wemfanelo osemthethweni wokunemba kokufakwa kwempahla usezandleni zoMthumeli Werekhodi ngokuphelele. Leso sibopho asinakudluliselwa ukuze sidluliselwe. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile kunoma ngubani obhekene nokungeniswa kwempahla olwandle oluvela eShayina ukuthi azi ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oludingekayo nokuthi kungani kufanele lube lufanele.
| Isici Sedatha | Okuhlanganisayo | Iphutha Elivamile |
| Umthengisi | Igama nekheli lenhlangano ethengisa izimpahla | Ukusebenzisa igama lefektri esikhundleni somthengisi wangempela |
| Umthengi | Igama nekheli lenhlangano ethengayo | Ukushiya umthengi uma efana nomngenisi |
| Umngenisi weRekhodi | Inombolo ye-IRS/EIN yomthumeli wase-US | Ukusebenzisa i-SSN yomuntu siqu esikhundleni se-EIN yebhizinisi |
| Umphathi | Ubani othola izimpahla e-US | Umphakeli odidayo neqembu eliya ephathini |
| Umkhiqizi | Igama lomkhiqizi wokuqala nekheli | Inkampani yokuhweba ebhalisiwe esikhundleni sefektri |
| Iphathi Yokuthunyelwa Komkhumbi | Indawo yokuqala ngemva kokukhululwa kwentela | Kushiya kungenalutho uma kufana nomuntu othunyelwe (kusadingeka) |
| Izwe azalelwe kulo | Lapho izimpahla zazenziwa khona | Ukufakwa ohlwini kwe-China kwezimpahla ezenziwe eVietnam |
| Ikhodi ye-HTS | Ukuhlukaniswa kwentela okuvumelanisiwe | Ukusebenzisa ikhodi enezinombolo ezi-4 esikhundleni sekhodi encane enezinombolo ezi-6 |
| Indawo Yokufaka Isiqukathi | Lapho izimpahla zazipakishwa khona esitsheni | Ukushiya kungenalutho noma ukusebenzisa igama ledolobha lechweba |
| Umdidiyeli | Iqembu eligcwalise isitsha | Ukudideka nomshini wokuthutha impahla |
Esimweni sokuhweba samanje, izinto ezimbili zedatha kulolu hlu zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Inombolo yesishiyagalombili, ikhodi ye-HTS, ibilokhu ibaluleke kakhulu ngokwethulwa kwentela yeSigaba 301 ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kwaseShayina. I-CBP ibhekisela kukhodi ye-HTS ku-ISF yakho ngokumelene namaphepha akho okungena asemthethweni futhi noma yikuphi ukungahambisani kuphawulwa njengesexwayiso esibomvu. Abangenisi abahlukanisa kabi imikhiqizo ukuze bagweme imisebenzi yeSigaba 301 bangathola izinhlawulo ngaphansi kwe-19 USC 1592 zentela ephindwe kane kunentela engakhokhelwa. I-ISF iyithuba lokuqala le-CBP lokubona ukuthi uhlukanise kanjani izimpahla zakho.
Izwe lendabuko lihlolwa ngendlela efanayo. Uphenyo lwe-CBP lwe-Enforce and Protect Act manje seluqalwa kakhulu kusetshenziswa idatha ye-ISF ehlolwe ngedatha yokungena ngenxa yokwehluka okuphezulu kwentela ezimpahleni ezenziwe eShayina uma kuqhathaniswa neVietnam noma eMexico. Ukwehluka kuzoholela ekudluliselweni kophenyo, hhayi nje izaziso zesijeziso.
Isakhiwo Sesijeziso: Indlela Ama-$5,000 Aphenduka Ngayo Ama-$10,000
I-CBP iphoqelela ukuthobela imithetho ye-ISF ngomonakalo odalwe yi-liquidated, futhi izibalo azincane. Inhlawulo ivame ukuba ngu-$5,000 ngokwephulwa ngakunye futhi ukuthunyelwa okukodwa kungaqukatha amacala amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ifayela eliphuzile eliqukethe idatha engamanga liyizephula-mthetho ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, ngokucabangela, ukuthunyelwa okukodwa okungaphathwanga kahle kungabangela izinhlawulo ezingu-$10,000 ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukwenyuka. Abaphuli-mthetho abaphindaphindayo, noma amacala lapho i-CBP ibona ukwephulwa ngamabomu, abatholi ukusethwa kabusha kwezinhlawulo, futhi konke ukuthunyelwa kwesikhathi esizayo kuzophenywa kabanzi njengengxenye yesijeziso.
| Uhlobo Lokwephulwa | Isijeziso Esijwayelekile | Kungenzeka yini ukunciphisa ubungozi? | Ingozi Yokwanda |
| Ukufaka isicelo sekwephuzile (icala lokuqala) | $5,000 ngempahla ngayinye | Yebo (kuya ku-$1,000-$2,500) | ongaphakeme |
| Idatha engalungile | $5,000 ngempahla ngayinye | Yebo (amaphutha abhalwe phansi) | Medium |
| Ukwehluleka ukufaka nhlobo | $5,000 ngempahla ngayinye | Limited | High |
| Ukwephulwa okuningi kwe-ISF efanayo | Kufika $ 10,000 | Icala necala | High |
| Ukwephulwa okuphindaphindiwe/okwenziwa ngamabomu | $5,000 + ukuhlolwa kwe-CBP | Akuvunyelwe kakhulu | Phezulu kakhulu |
Imiphumela yokusebenza ivame ukuba yingozi kakhulu kunenhlawulo ngokwayo, ngaphezu kwesijeziso sezimali esisheshayo. I-CBP inegunya lokukhipha umyalelo othi “ungalayishi” impahla uma kunemibuzo yokuthobela imithetho ye-ISF. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitsha sakho sisechwebeni eShayina ngenkathi uzama ukulungisa ukwephulwa komthetho, uphuthelwa umkhumbi futhi ukhokhe izindleko zokubhukha kabusha, izindleko zokugcina echwebeni laseShayina kanye nokulibaziseka okungenzeka kube amasonto. Lolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka lungavela kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezinhlangano ezinemijikelezo eqinile yempahla noma imikhiqizo yesizini.
Abantu abaphula umthetho okokuqala bangase balandele inkambo yokunciphisa. Abangenisi bangathumela isicelo sokukhululwa ku-CBP futhi izinhlawulo zincishisiwe zaya ku-$1,000-$2,500 emacaleni abhalwe phansi anezimo zangempela zokunciphisa. Kodwa ukunciphisa akuqinisekisiwe, kuhilela usizo lwezomthetho futhi kusebenza kuphela uma i-CBP ithola ukuthi kunezizathu ezizwakalayo zokwephulwa komthetho. Izinkampani ezithutha imikhiqizo njalo zingase zifune ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi abangenisi abajoyina uhlelo lwe-Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) bathola ukwehliswa okungu-50% ezinhlawulo ze-ISF.
Isikhathi Esinqunyiwe Samahora Angama-24: Ukungaqondi Okuvamile Nokubizayo
Iphutha lokuqala elenziwa okokuqala ngabathumeli be-ISF phakathi kweShayina ne-US ukungaqondi kahle ukuthi isikhathi sokugcina sangempela sinini. Ukufakwa kwefayela kufanele kwenziwe okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuba impahla ilayishwe emkhunjini echwebeni laseShayina elivela kulo. Ngaphansi kwamahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuba umkhumbi ube seLos Angeles. Akukadluli amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhamba okubaliwe.
Lo mehluko ubaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, isikhathi sokugcina se-ISF cishe sisezinsukwini ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba umkhumbi okulindeleke ukuba usuke eShanghai uye eLong Beach uqale ukulayisha ama-container eYangshan Port. Leyo nqubo yokulayisha ingaqala emahoreni ayi-12 kuya kwangu-36 ngaphambi kokuba umkhumbi uhambe ngokusemthethweni. Lokhu kuwukungaqondi kahle okubizayo kumthengisi okholelwa ukuthi izinsuku ezingu-14 zokuhamba olwandle zinikeza isikhala sokulungisa amaphepha.
Empeleni lokhu kusho ukuthi ukufaka i-ISF kufanele kuqale kude ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kukulungele ukuthunyelwa. Okungcono kakhulu, ukufaka i-ISF kufanele kuqale lapho isiqinisekiso sokubhukha sitholwa kumthumeli wezimpahla kunokuba kuqale lapho isitsha sipakishwe futhi sivalwe. Kuleso sigaba sokuqala ezinye izingcezu zedatha, isibonelo indawo eqondile yokufakwa kwesitsha, kungenzeka zingakaziwa okwamanje. I-CBP ivumela ulwazi lwesibambi ukuthi lulungiswe ngaphambi kokuba impahla ifike echwebeni lokuqala lase-US kodwa ukufaka kokuqala kusadingeka kufakwe ngesikhathi. Isijeziso siqinisekisiwe ukulinda ulwazi oluphelele.
Indlela i-ISF Esebenzisana Ngayo Nezibopho Zokuhamba Ngemikhumbi
Ifayela ngalinye le-ISF kumele lihambisane nesibopho sentela. Ukufaka akukwazi ukuphothulwa ngaphandle kwesibopho esisebenzayo. Uma ungumthengisi omusha wezimpahla zasolwandle ovela eShayina, lokhu ngokuvamile kuyisidingo ongazange usibone siza. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezibopho eziyisisekelo okufanele uzihlole.
Isinqumo esingcono kakhulu kunoma iyiphi inkampani engenisa impahla engaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngonyaka ukuthola ibhondi yokungenisa eqhubekayo. Le bondi ihlanganisa konke ukuthunyelwa phakathi nonyaka cishe ngamaRandi angu-500 kuya kwangu-600 ngonyaka. Kumuntu ongenisa impahla kanye kuphela osemthethweni, kunengqondo ukuba nebhondi ye-ISF yokuthengiselana okukodwa, evame ukubiza amaRandi angu-50 kuya kwangu-150 ngokufaka ngakunye. Kodwa kulabo abathumela njalo, lokhu kuba kubi kakhulu ngokushesha. Ibhondi eqhubekayo ingalungiselelwa wena ngabadayisi abaningi bentela, futhi abaningi banikeza ukuphathwa kwebhondi njengengxenye yezinsizakalo zabo ezivamile.
Ukwakha Inqubo Ethembekile ye-ISF: Lokho Okwenziwa Ngabathumeli Abanolwazi Ngendlela Ehlukile
Kwabangenisi abanolwazi baseShayina-US, i-ISF iwumsebenzi oqhubekayo, hhayi nje amaphepha. Okuhlukanisa abangenisi abakhokha izinhlawulo ze-ISF kanye nalabo ababakhokhela ngokuphindaphindiwe akukhona ukuqaphela imithetho. Ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwenqubo ephindaphindwayo ebamba idatha efanele, ngesikhathi esifanele.
Isihluthulelo saleyo nqubo ukuthola abaphakeli bakho eShayina ukuthi balethe idatha efanele yokukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokubhuka. Amaphutha e-ISF avame ukuvela kubakhiqizi abanikeza amakheli angaphelele, amabhizinisi ezohwebo afihla indawo yangempela yefektri, noma amaqembu ezokuthutha anikeza imininingwane yempahla ngomzuzu wokugcina. Iningi lalezi zinkinga lingagwenywa ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke ngokuchaza ngokucacile izidingo zamadokhumenti nabaphakeli bakho baseShayina futhi kufaka phakathi izidingo zedatha ye-ISF kumathempulethi akho e-oda lokuthenga.
Esinye isithako esibalulekile ukusebenza nomthengisi wezimpahla noma umthengisi wezimpahla obheka i-ISF njengengxenye eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yenqubo yokubhuka, hhayi njengento ecatshangelwe kamuva. I-ISF esebenzayo ibangela ukuqhuma kwamaphutha. Izinkinga eziningi zokuthobela imithetho ziyanyamalala ngoba zifakwa enkambisweni yokubhuka kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okusingatha Ngayo Ukuthobela Imithetho Ye-ISF Kwamakhasimende
I-Topway Shipping iyinkampani yochwepheshe yezixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics ewela imingcele, etholakala eShenzhen, eShayina kusukela ngo-2010. I-Topway yasungulwa yithimba elinolwazi lweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokususwa kwempahla yamasiko. I-Topway inedumela lokuthuthwa kwempahla emikhulu nesindayo eShayina kusukela e-US, eShayina kusukela eYurophu, eyaziwa embonini ngokuthi imithwalo emikhulu kakhulu.
Kulezo zinkampani ezithumela izinto ezinkulu ezivela eShayina ziya e-US, i-Topway ifaka ukuhambisana ne-ISF njengengxenye yomsebenzi wayo wesevisi. Uhlelo lwenkampani lokuthutha luvumela ukulandelwa kwesikhathi sangempela sesikhathi sokuthunyelwa, futhi lwenzelwe ukuqoqa izingcezu zedatha ezidingekayo ukuze kufakwe i-ISF esigabeni sokubhuka—hhayi uma impahla isivele isechwebeni. Lokho kusho ukuthi amakhasimende awasheshi ukuthola amakheli omkhiqizi noma amakhodi e-HTS ngefasitela lokuhamba komkhumbi elingamahora angama-24 ngaphandle.
Insizakalo yeTopway ifaka phakathi ukuthutha olwandle (i-FCL ne-LCL), ukuthutha emoyeni, kanye nokwamazwe ngamazwe kugcinwa, ukuhlanzwa kwempahla yamasiko kanye nokulethwa kwempahla okuhamba phambili emazweni angu-25 aseYurophu kanye nase-United States. Abasebenzi benkampani abahlanzwa kwempahla yamasiko baphatha ukuthunyelwa kwe-ISF ngaphakathi, bethatha umthwalo wemfanelo ophelele wenqubo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, kunokudlulisela imali kuma-ejenti eqembu lesithathu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubathengisi bezinto ezinkulu, abangenisi befenisha, abasabalalisi bemishini yokuzivocavoca kanye namanye amabhizinisi endaweni enkulu yempahla. Izimpahla okukhulunywa ngazo, amasofa, izihlalo zokuhlikihla, ama-treadmill, izinto zikagesi zezentengiselwano, zivame ukudinga ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kwe-HTS ukuze kugwenywe ukuchayeka ezindleleni zeSigaba 301.
Iyinkampani ye-DDP yemizila yaseYurophu, futhi u-91% wezimpahla zasolwandle ulethwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-45 kuya kwezingu-55. Inezixazululo ezikhethekile zokuthutha ngamaloli, izitimela kanye nezimpahla zomoya ezinezakhiwo zamanani ezicacile. Kwabangenisi abawaziyo ubuhlungu bezijeziso ze-ISF ezimangazayo noma ukubambezeleka kwentela, ukusebenzisana nomlingani wezokuthutha obona ukuthobela imithetho njengengqalasizinda ebalulekile, hhayi inkinga yokugcina, kuyindlela enkulu yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
Ubukhulu beSigaba 301: Kungani Ukunemba kwe-ISF Kubaluleke Kakhulu Kunanini Ngaphambili ngo-2025
Kusukela ngo-2018, isimo sokuhweba phakathi kweShayina ne-United States sesiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intela yeSigaba 301, eyamiswa ngaphansi kohulumeni kaTrump futhi yanda ngemithetho yamuva, iveze ukungafani okukhulu kwentela kuye ngokuthi izimpahla zihlukaniswe kanjani kanye nomthombo wazo. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2024, i-CBP yacubungula amafomu e-ISF angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10, futhi yaqoqa izigidi zamaRandi njengezinhlawulo kubangenisi abafake sekwephuzile, ngendlela engafanele noma abangayifaki nhlobo.
Namuhla okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-Automated Targeting System ye-CBP cross-references ifaka idatha ye-ISF ngezindlela ezibona ngokuzenzakalelayo ukungalingani. Ngakho-ke, uma umngenisi ememezela iVietnam njengezwe lokuvela kulo kwi-ISF, kodwa enza ukufakwa okusemthethweni ethi umkhiqizo wakhiqizwa eShayina, kuzophoqa ukuthi kwenziwe uphenyo lwe-EAPA, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo kwakuyisenzo samabomu. I-ISF empeleni ingumbiko wokuqala we-CBP wobunhloli ngokuthunyelwa kwakho, futhi noma yiluphi ulwazi olunikezayo luqinisekiswa ngokumelene nakho konke okulandelayo.
Kumabhizinisi angenisa izinto eziwela ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezingaphansi kwemithetho yeSigaba 301, ukuthola idatha ye-ISF ilungile akuyona nje indlela yokuthobela imithetho. Kuyisivikelo sezimali esiqondile. Ukufaka idatha ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi esifanele okubonisa kahle uhlobo lwezimpahla zakho, imvelaphi yazo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwazo kuyisisekelo sempikiswano yokungenisa evumelekile. Ukuthunyelwa okuyiphutha ngisho noma - ngenxa yokungazi kwangempela, hhayi ukuvezwa kabi okunonya - kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kunesijeziso se-ISF esingu-$5,000 uqobo.
Isiphetho
Umthetho we-ISF 10+2 usuneminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi nanhlanu ukhona, kodwa usamangaza abathengisi bezimpahla zasolwandle baseShayina-US okokuqala. Inhlawulo engu-$5,000 iyisijeziso sangempela, ivame ukuphoqelelwa, futhi igwenywa ngokuphelele ngokulungiselela okufanele. Into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi i-ISF ayiyona into esemthethweni ekupheleni kwenqubo yokubhuka. Kuyimfuneko yokuthobela imithetho ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ebekwe njengosuku lokugcina oluqinile ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zakho zisuke ngisho naseShayina.
Ukutshala imali kumlingani wezimpahla onamakhono aphelele okuthobela imithetho ye-ISF akuyona into yokunethezeka ezinkampanini ezithumela izimpahla zisuka eShayina ziye e-United States, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zezimpahla ezinkulu nezisindayo lapho kunenani elikhulu ekuthunyelweni futhi ubunzima bezimpahla bukhulu kakhulu. Lokho ukuphathwa kwezingozi. Inhlawulo eyodwa egwenywayo ingahlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yezimali zokuphathwa kwezimpahla zonyaka.
Yakha inqubo ngaphambi kokuthola isaziso sesijeziso, hhayi ngemuva.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
U: Ingabe i-ISF 10+2 iyasebenza kuzo zonke izimpahla ezivela eShayina eziya e-US?
A: I-ISF 10+2 isebenza kuphela ezimpahleni ezifika e-United States ngomkhumbi wolwandle. Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngendiza, amaloli kanye nesitimela akudingeki ukuthi kufakwe kwi-ISF. Uma izinto zakho ezivela eShayina zithwalwa olwandle ngesitsha (i-FCL noma i-LCL), i-ISF ibalulekile, akukho okuhlukile.
U: Ingabe umuntu othumela impahla yami angathumela i-ISF egameni lami?
A: Yebo futhi yileyo ndlela okwenziwa ngayo ngokujwayelekile. Umthengisi wezimpahla onelayisensi noma umthengisi wezimpahla angenza i-ISF ifake isicelo egameni lakho ku-CBP. Kodwa-ke, umthwalo wemfanelo osemthethweni awudluliselwa ngokunikeza ifayili. NjengoMngenisi Werekhodi, unesibopho ngokomthetho sokufaka isicelo ngokunembile nangesikhathi. Qiniseka ukuthi noma ngubani ofaka isicelo egameni lakho uthola idatha efanele namafayela ngaphambi kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe samahora angama-24.
U: Kwenzekani uma ngifaka i-ISF sekwephuzile ngamahora ambalwa nje?
A: Uhlelo lwe-CBP luqopha isitembu sesikhathi sokufakwa ngakunye ngokumelene neshejuli yokulayisha imikhumbi. Ukufakwa kwempahla okufika sekwephuzile ngehora elilodwa ngokomthetho kuwukwephulwa komthetho. Eqinisweni, i-CBP inokuzikhethela okukhulu ngezinkinga ezincane zesikhathi zabangenisi bokuqala, futhi izicelo zokunciphisa zinganciphisa izinhlawulo ezimweni eziqinisekisiwe. Kodwa-ke, asikho isikhathi somusa, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okuqhubeka sekwephuzile kuzoholela ekuphoqelelweni kwesijeziso esigcwele.
Q: Kubiza malini ukufaka i-ISF ngendlela efanele?
A: Izimali zokufaka ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nengozi yesijeziso. Abathengisi bezimpahla abajwayelekile bakhokhisa u-$30-$50 njalo ngokufaka i-ISF. Uma ungenayo ibhondi yokungenisa eqhubekayo futhi udinga ibhondi yokuthengiselana eyodwa engeza u-$50-$150 owengeziwe. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu: ibhondi eqhubekayo yazo zonke izimpahla, ebiza cishe u-$500 kuya ku-$600 ngonyaka kubangenisi abavamile.
U: Ngingayibuyekeza yini idatha ye-ISF ngemva kokuthi sengivele ngiyifakile?
A: Yebo. Idatha ye-ISF ingabuyekezwa kuze kube yilapho ukuthunyelwa kufika echwebeni lokuqala lokungena lase-US. Kodwa-ke, izibuyekezo ngemva kokuba umkhumbi ususukile echwebeni langaphandle ziyacutshungulwa kakhulu futhi izinguquko zezinto ngemuva kokulayisha umkhumbi zingase zibe nezijeziso. Indlela efanele yokubhekana nalokhu ukufaka idatha ephelele nenembile ngesikhathi bese usebenzisa izibuyekezo njengethuluzi lokulungisa idatha engatholakali ngempela, hhayi njengokulibaziseka kokunemba.
