IMexico Isiteleka sombuso wonke sangomhlaka-24 Novemba esavimba imithwalo sesiye saba esinye sezenzakalo zokuthutha ezifunwa kakhulu ku-Google njengoba saba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwamaloli, ekusulweni kwentela, ezindleleni zokulethwa kwempahla, ekuhwebeni kwemingceleni, kanye nasekuthuthweni kwempahla yokungenisa/yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe. Ukuphuma kwamisa ukusebenza kwamaloli okwesikhashana futhi kwavimba imizila ebalulekile yokuthutha impahla, okwabangela ukubambezeleka okukhulu kwabathumeli nabakhiqizi kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika.
Ukubuka isiteleka sikazwelonke eMexico ngomhlaka-24 Novemba
Abantu abahlela lesi siteleka kwakungu:
- I-ANTAC imele i-National Transport Association.
- I-MAC imele i-Agricultural Movement of Campesinos.
Inhloso yabo enkulu kwakuwukwenza uhulumeni enze okuthile ngodlame olukhula ngokushesha, inkohlakalo emigwaqweni emikhulu, kanye noMthetho omusha Wamanzi.
Ithebula lesifinyezo somcimbi
| Imininingwane Ebalulekile | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Usuku | November 24 |
| Uhlobo Lwesenzo | Isiteleka sikazwelonke nokuvinjwa kwempahla |
| Amaqembu Ahilelekile | Abasebenzi bezokuthutha nabalimi |
| okuhlosiwe okuyinhloko | Amaloli ezimpahla, ukunyakaza kwempahla |
| Ithrafikhi Engathinteki | Izimoto ezizimele namabhasi abagibeli |
| Izindawo Ezinomthelela Omkhulu | Imigwaqo emikhulu, ukuwela imingcele, amahhovisi entela |
Izinyathelo Zokuvimba Imithwalo: Ukuvala Imigwaqo Nokumisa Amasiko
Abantu ababephethe basebenzise izindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokudala izinkinga:
- Ukuvimba imizila ebalulekile yezokuthutha
- "Ukuthathwa kwempahla yamasiko" ukuvimba ukuqedwa kokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe
Lezi zenzo zibe nomthelela emalolini anqamula imingcele, ekuthuthweni kwempahla, ekuthuthweni kwempahla phakathi kwezindlela, kanye nasekusebenzeni kwezindawo zokugcina impahla.
Imizila Emikhulu Yokuhlela Ithintekile
| Umzila / Isifunda | Izinga Lomthelela | Logistics Ukubaluleka |
|---|---|---|
| I-Nuevo Laredo Border Crossing | Phezulu kakhulu | Iphatha ~ 40% wempahla yeloli yase-US-Mexico |
| Tijuana - San Diego Corridor | High | Ukhiye wezimpahla ze-maquiladora |
| Mexico City - Querétaro Highway | Medium | Isiteshi sokusabalalisa esimaphakathi |
| Veracruz Port Access Roads | High | Ihabhu enkulu yokungenisa olwandle |
Lezi zindlela zokuthutha zingenye yamagama okusesha athandwa kakhulu ezigabeni ze-logistics ze-Google: izinto zokuthutha eziwela imingcele, isikhathi sokukhokha intela, ukubambezeleka kokuthutha ngamaloli, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-US-Mexico.
"Umsebenzi Wezintela" nokuthi Uthinta Kanjani Ukuhweba
Ababhikishi bamisa izinqubo zokukhokha intela okwesikhashana, okwaba nomthelela ku:
- Amasheke ngokwezintela
- Ukukhishwa kwempahla
- Ukucutshungulwa endaweni yokugcina impahla eboshiwe
- Izindawo zokuwela amaloli ezentengiselwano
- Amadokhumenti okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe
Ithebula Lomphumela Wokugeleza Kwezohwebo
| Inqubo Ethintekile | Ukubambezeleka Okulindelekile |
|---|---|
| Imvume yokuba okuthile kwenzeke | Amahora we-24-72 |
| Thumela impahla elayishiwe | Kuze kube amahora angu-48 |
| Ukuhlolwa kokungenisa | Izinsuku eziyi-2-4 |
| Ukucutshungulwa kwamaloli awela umngcele | 50% kancane |
| Ukulayishwa kwe-warehouse | Ukusalela emuva kubikiwe |
Izizathu Zangempela Zokuteleka
1. Ukwanda kokwebiwa kwempahla
Kwakunokwebiwa kwempahla okuningi emigwaqweni emikhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Abashayeli bamaloli bathi:
- Ukuphanga okwenzeka ekuhlaselweni
- Ukweba ezindaweni zokukhokha intela
- I-National Guard ayizange yenze okuningi.
2. Inkohlakalo emgwaqweni omkhulu
Abashayeli banikezwe:
- Amaqoqo entela engekho emthethweni
- Izindawo zokuhlola ezingezona ezangempela
- Izimali zokuphepha eziphoqelelwe
Lezi zinkinga zenze ukuhamba ngezimpahla kubize kakhulu futhi kungaphephile kangako.
3. Abalimi baphikisana nomthetho wamanzi.
Abalimi bathi uMthetho omusha Wamanzi:
- Nciphisa inkululeko yabo yokunisela izitshalo zabo.
- Kudingeka izimvume ezengeziwe
- Ukulima okuncane okusengozini
Ngenxa yalokhu, abalimi nabathuthi basebenzisana ndawonye ngesiteleka sikazwelonke.
Umphumela ekuthuthweni kwezinto, ezinkambisweni zokuhlinzeka, kanye nokuhweba ngaphesheya kwemingcele
Yilapho-ke isithiyo sempahla esivela esitelekeni saseMexico ezweni lonke ngoNovemba 24 saba nomthelela omkhulu khona.
Ukuphazamiseka Kwezinto Ezibalulekile
| Indawo Logistics | Incazelo Yomthelela |
|---|---|
| Ukushayela amaloli | Imizila evinjiwe nokuchezuka |
| kubekwa khona | Ukunqwabelana kwempahla |
| Ukuthunyelwa komngcele | Ukubambezeleka kokugunyazwa kwamasiko |
| Ukuthuthwa kwangaphakathi | Ukubambezeleka komzila weloli |
| Ukulethwa kwemayela lokugcina | Ukuthunyelwa okuhlelwe kabusha |
Izimboni Ezithinteke Kakhulu
- Ukwenza izimoto
- Ukuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi
- Ukuthenga ngokuthengisa nangoku-inthanethi
- Ukuthunyelwa kwezolimo kwamanye amazwe
- Izinto ezibolayo kanye nochungechunge olubandayo
Imisho yokusesha ethandwa kakhulu ye-Google ye-logistics ivela kulezi zinsimu.
Isexwayiso Semboni: Okufanele Kwenziwe Abathumeli Nabathwali
Nasi ithebula abahleli bezokuthutha abangalisebenzisa.
Uhlelo Lwesenzo Somthumeli Nenkampani Yenethiwekhi
| Indawo Enobungozi | Isu Elinconyiwe |
|---|---|
| Ukubambezeleka kwempahla | Engeza isigcinalwazi sezinsuku ezingu-2-4 ukuze uhole izikhathi |
| Ukungaqiniseki komzila | Dlulisa umzila emigwaqweni emikhulu ethinteke kancane |
| Amasiko anezingqinamba | Amadokhumenti angaphambi kwefayela nokuthunyelwa okumangalisayo |
| Izinkinga zokusungula | Khulisa isitoko sokuphepha ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla zase-US |
| Ukuxhumana kwenkampani yenethiwekhi | Ukubuyekezwa kwesimo sansuku zonke nozakwethu bamaloli |
Izimpendulo Zikahulumeni Nezimo Zesikhathi esizayo
Uhulumeni uzwile izikhalazo, kodwa akakakenzi zinguquko ezinkulu ezinqubweni zakhe okwamanje.
Imiphumela engaba khona:
- Isivumelwano Esixoxiswane Ngaso ↑ Ukuvimba kuphela ngokushesha.
- Ukuxazululwa okulibazisekile kuholela ekuminyaneni kwempahla okuqhubekayo.
- Ukwanda kusho imibhikisho emikhulu ethinta izindawo eziningi zokukhokha intela.
Ukubheka I-Global Supply Chain
IMexico iyisizinda sokusondela ezitolo, ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini zase-US ezifuna izintambo zokuhambisa ezimfushane.
Izinto ezinjengalezi zingashintsha:
- Izinqumo mayelana nokuthutha amafektri
- Ukuhamba kokuhweba ngaphansi kwe-USMCA
- Indlela ukucubungula imingcele okusebenza kahle ngayo
- Izikhathi zokungenisa izinto zabathengisi base-US.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi, amabhizinisi angaqasha imizila eminingana, izindawo zokugcina impahla, kanye nabalingani bezimpahla.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Ngabe isiteleka sithinte zonke izimoto?
Cha. Amaloli okuthutha impahla kuphela ayevinjiwe.
2. Ingabe ukuwela imingcele kwavalwa ngokugcwele?
Hhayi ngokugcwele, kodwa imizila yamaloli ezentengiselwano ibhekane nokubambezeleka isikhathi eside.
3. Ukubambezeleka kwempahla kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ezimweni ezijwayelekile, amahora angama-24-72, kuye ngokuthi izikweletu zingakanani.
4. Yiziphi izimboni ezithinteke kakhulu?
Izimoto, ukudayisa, ezolimo, kanye ne-electronics.
5. Yini abangayenza ukuze banciphise ukubambezeleka?
Khulisa izikhathi zokuhola, hlukanisa abathwali, namadokhumenti acace ngaphambilini.
6. Ingabe iziteleka zesikhathi esizayo zizokwenzeka?
Akuqinisekile, kodwa amaqembu ezinto ezisetshenziswayo axwayisa ngezenzo ezingase zibe khona eziphindayo.
Isiphetho & Iseluleko Samasu
Ukuvinjelwa kwemithwalo yempahla eMexico ngomhlaka-24 Novemba ezweni lonke kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo esikhulu sokuthi ukuzinza kweketanga lokuhlinzeka kudinga ukuhlela, ukubonakala, kanye nokubambisana okuqinile. Izinkampani ezincike ekuhwebeni kweMexico ne-US kufanele:
- Yakha izinhlelo zezokuthutha zemizila eminingi.
- Qinisa ama-buffer esitokweni.
- Gcina ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nezinkampani zenethiwekhi.
- Gada izinguquko zenqubomgomo ezithinta ezokuthutha kanye nezolimo.
Amaketango okunikezwayo omhlaba aya ngokuya axhumeka, futhi ngisho nokuphazamiseka okufushane kungadala imiphumela ebabazekayo kuwo wonke amazwekazi.
